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Population Dynamics of the Epiphytic Bromeliad Tillandsia Butzii in Cloud Forest
Acta Oecologica 71 (2016) 47e51 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Acta Oecologica journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/actoec Short communication Population dynamics of the epiphytic bromeliad Tillandsia butzii in cloud forest * Tarin Toledo-Aceves a, , Mariana Hernandez-Apolinar b a Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec no. 351, El Haya, CP 91070, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico b Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Circuito Exterior S/N Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico, D.F., Mexico article info abstract Article history: Epiphytes are a major component of tropical montane cloud forests. Over-exploitation and forest loss and Received 1 October 2015 degradation affect remnant populations. In this study, we analysed the population dynamics of the Received in revised form epiphytic bromeliad Tillandsia butzii over a 2-y period in a tropical montane cloud forest fragment in 14 January 2016 southern Mexico. Matrix analysis revealed that the T. butzii population is likely to be stable at the study Accepted 15 January 2016 site. On average the l value did not differ significantly from unity: l (95% confidence interval) ¼ 0.978 Available online 25 January 2016 (0.936e1.001). l was highly influenced by stasis, to a lesser extent by growth and only slightly by fecundity. Overall, adult plant stasis and phalanx growth habit played a fundamental role in population Keywords: Demography maintenance. T. butzii tolerance to xeric conditions may contribute to population stability in the studied Forest canopy region. Population matrix models © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. -
Analysis of CITES Trade: Central America and the Dominican Republic
Analysis of CITES trade: Central America and the Dominican Republic Compiled by United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre February 2014 UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org PREPARED FOR This report was made possible as a result of the generous financial support by the United States Department of Interior, in support of their capacity development programme. The United States Department of Interior is in turn grateful to the United States Department of State for their financial support. ABOUT UNEP-WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE The United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with practical policy advice. This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission, provided acknowledgement to the source is made. Reuse of any figures is subject to permission from the original rights holders. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose without permission in writing from UNEP. Applications for permission, with a statement of purpose and extent of reproduction, should be sent to: the Director, DCPI, UNEP, P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya, or to: UNEP-WCMC, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, UK. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Endangered Species (Protection, Conser Va Tion and Regulation of Trade)
ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSER VA TION AND REGULATION OF TRADE) THE ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSERVATION AND REGULATION OF TRADE) ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Preliminary Short title. Interpretation. Objects of Act. Saving of other laws. Exemptions, etc., relating to trade. Amendment of Schedules. Approved management programmes. Approval of scientific institution. Inter-scientific institution transfer. Breeding in captivity. Artificial propagation. Export of personal or household effects. PART I. Administration Designahem of Mana~mentand establishment of Scientific Authority. Policy directions. Functions of Management Authority. Functions of Scientific Authority. Scientific reports. PART II. Restriction on wade in endangered species 18. Restriction on trade in endangered species. 2 ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSERVATION AND REGULA TION OF TRADE) Regulation of trade in species spec fled in the First, Second, Third and Fourth Schedules Application to trade in endangered specimen of species specified in First, Second, Third and Fourth Schedule. Export of specimens of species specified in First Schedule. Importation of specimens of species specified in First Schedule. Re-export of specimens of species specified in First Schedule. Introduction from the sea certificate for specimens of species specified in First Schedule. Export of specimens of species specified in Second Schedule. Import of specimens of species specified in Second Schedule. Re-export of specimens of species specified in Second Schedule. Introduction from the sea of specimens of species specified in Second Schedule. Export of specimens of species specified in Third Schedule. Import of specimens of species specified in Third Schedule. Re-export of specimens of species specified in Third Schedule. Export of specimens specified in Fourth Schedule. PART 111. -
Network Scan Data
Selbyana 15: 132-149 CHECKLIST OF VENEZUELAN BROMELIACEAE WITH NOTES ON SPECIES DISTRIBUTION BY STATE AND LEVELS OF ENDEMISM BRUCE K. HOLST Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, USA ABSTRACf. A checklist of the 24 genera and 364 native species ofBromeliaceae known from Venezuela is presented, including their occurrence by state and indications of which are endemic to the country. A comparison of the number of genera and species known from Mesoamerica (southern Mexico to Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana), Ecuador, and Peru is presented, as well as a summary of the number of species and endemic species in each Venezuelan state. RESUMEN. Se presenta un listado de los 24 generos y 364 especies nativas de Bromeliaceae que se conocen de Venezuela, junto con sus distribuciones por estado y una indicaci6n cuales son endemicas a Venezuela. Se presenta tambien una comparaci6n del numero de los generos y especies de Mesoamerica (sur de Mexico a Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, las Guayanas (Guyana, Suriname, Guyana Francesa), Ecuador, y Peru, y un resumen del numero de especies y numero de especies endemicas de cada estado de Venezuela. INTRODUCTION Bromeliaceae (Smith 1971), and Revision of the Guayana Highland Bromeliaceae (Smith 1986). The checklist ofVenezuelan Bromeliaceae pre Several additional country records were reported sented below (Appendix 1) adds three genera in works by Smith and Read (1982), Luther (Brewcaria, Neoregelia, and Steyerbromelia) and (1984), Morillo (1986), and Oliva-Esteva and 71 species to the totals for the country since the Steyermark (1987). Author abbreviations used last summary of Venezuelan bromeliads in the in the checklist follow Brummit and Powell Flora de Venezuela series which contained 293 (1992). -
Divergent Chemical Cues Elicit Seed Collecting by Ants in an Obligate Multi-Species Mutualism in Lowland Amazonia
Divergent Chemical Cues Elicit Seed Collecting by Ants in an Obligate Multi-Species Mutualism in Lowland Amazonia Elsa Youngsteadt1¤a, Patricia Guerra Bustios2¤b, Coby Schal1* 1 Department of Entomology and W.M. Keck Center for Behavioral Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America, 2 Facultad de Ciencias Biolo´gicas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru´ Abstract In lowland Amazonian rainforests, specific ants collect seeds of several plant species and cultivate them in arboreal carton nests, forming species-specific symbioses called ant-gardens (AGs). In this obligate mutualism, ants depend on the plants for nest stability and the plants depend on ant nests for substrate and nutrients. AG ants and plants are abundant, dominant members of lowland Amazonian ecosystems, but the cues ants use to recognize the seeds are poorly understood. To address the chemical basis of the ant-seed interaction, we surveyed seed chemistry in nine AG species and eight non-AG congeners. We detected seven phenolic and terpenoid volatiles common to seeds of all or most of the AG species, but a blend of the shared compounds was not attractive to the AG ant Camponotus femoratus. We also analyzed seeds of three AG species (Anthurium gracile, Codonanthe uleana, and Peperomia macrostachya) using behavior-guided fractionation. At least one chromatographic fraction of each seed extract elicited retrieval behavior in C. femoratus, but the active fractions of the three plant species differed in polarity and chemical composition, indicating that shared compounds alone did not explain seed-carrying behavior. We suggest that the various AG seed species must elicit seed-carrying with different chemical cues. -
Diversity and Levels of Endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica – an Updated Checklist
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 29: 17–62Diversity (2013) and levels of endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica... 17 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.29.4937 CHECKLIST www.phytokeys.com Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Diversity and levels of endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica – an updated checklist Daniel A. Cáceres González1,2, Katharina Schulte1,3,4, Marco Schmidt1,2,3, Georg Zizka1,2,3 1 Abteilung Botanik und molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut Frankfurt/Main, Germany 2 Institut Ökologie, Evolution & Diversität, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main, Germany 3 Biodive rsität und Klima Forschungszentrum (BiK-F), Frankfurt/Main, Germany 4 Australian Tropical Herbarium & Center for Tropical Biodiversity and Climate Change, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia Corresponding author: Daniel A. Cáceres González ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Versieux | Received 1 March 2013 | Accepted 28 October 2013 | Published 11 November 2013 Citation: González DAC, Schulte K, Schmidt M, Zizka G (2013) Diversity and levels of endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica – an updated checklist. PhytoKeys 29: 17–61. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.29.4937 This paper is dedicated to the late Harry Luther, a world leader in bromeliad research. Abstract An updated inventory of the Bromeliaceae for Costa Rica is presented including citations of representa- tive specimens for each species. The family comprises 18 genera and 198 species in Costa Rica, 32 spe- cies being endemic to the country. Additional 36 species are endemic to Costa Rica and Panama. Only 4 of the 8 bromeliad subfamilies occur in Costa Rica, with a strong predominance of Tillandsioideae (7 genera/150 spp.; 75.7% of all bromeliad species in Costa Rica). -
The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc Newsletter
“Broms are addictive” The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc Newsletter February 2013 From the President Editor’s Note: John is providing a full report in the next Journal for this meeting. January Meeting John Olsen opened the meeting at 7:30pm. Apologies to Norma Poole in January 2013 Newsletter Norma entered Aechmea orlandiana in the Novice competition and was placed 2nd. Not Betty Sheppard. Our apologies to both contestants, but this was not Fred’s fault. John welcomes Charles Birdsong from Baton Rouge and Michelle Casey. John declared the AGM opened and the minutes approved. The President’s full report will be in the next issue of Bromeliaceae. The financial statement was presented by the Treasurer. John thanked his committee for 2012 for their help – Bruce Dunstan and Bob Cross will not be nominating for the committee this year. Bob Cross has been a committee member for 35years. A big thank you was given to both of these members for their commitment to the society. John also thanked all the volunteers and hoped they would be with us again this year. Our new Committee for 2013 PRESIDENT John Olsen IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT John Olsen VICE-PRESIDENT Barry Kable SECRETARY Glenn Bernoth TREASURER Pam Butler COMMITTEE MEMBERS Peter Ball Mal Cameron Michele Cameron Chris Coulthard Jennifer Coulthard Barbara Murray Rob Murray Fred Thomson Olive Trevor David Vine The AGM was closed and the monthly meeting opened. The Autumn Show dates have been changed. Set up will be on Thursday 11th April from 2pm. Judging will be Friday morning and the area will be closed to the public. -
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LUIS ALFONSO CASTILLO-HERNÁNDEZ AND HILDA FLORES-OLVERA* Botanical Sciences 95 (3): 1-25, 2017 Abstract Background: The Bicentenario Reserve (BR) located in Sierra de Zongolica, Veracruz, includes 63 hect- DOI: 10.17129/botsci.1223 ares of cloud forest (cf) which lacks of systematic foristic studies, but the Sierra proposed as an area for bird conservation. Copyright: © 2017 Castillo-Her- Questions: i) Is the foristic composition of the BR taxonomical rich? ii) How the growth forms are repre- nández & Flores-Olvera. This is an open access article distributed under sented in this Reserve ? iii) Has the BR endemic or threatened species? the terms of the Creative Commons Studied species: Vascular plants. Attribution License, which permits Study site and years of study: The BR was explored from March 2011 to October 2012. unrestricted use, distribution, and Methods: Botanical samples from each species considered different were collected and processed accord- reproduction in any medium, provi- ded the original author and source are ing to conventional procedures to be identifed with the use of taxonomic tools, and consults with special- credited. ist. Analysis of the richness, life forms, endemism and threatened species were made. Results: We recorded 401 species, distributed in 272 genera and 102 families, being the most diverse Orchidaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Piperaceae; whilst Peperomia, Tillandsia, Polypodium, Quercus and Solanum are the genera with the highest number of species. Sixty-nine species are endemic to Mexico, but six are restricted to Veracruz. We found 23 new records for the municipality of Zongolica, Quercus ghiesbreghtii in the cf for the frst time, and Q. -
An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials
AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BROMELIAD BINOMIALS Compiled by HARRY E. LUTHER The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Sarasota, Florida, USA ELEVENTH EDITION Published by the Bromeliad Society International June 2008 ii INTRODUCTION TO EDITION XI This list is presented as a spelling guide for validly published taxa accepted at the Bromeliad Identification Center. The list contains the following information: 1) Genus number (the left-hand number) based on the systematic sequence published in the Smith & Downs monograph: Bromeliaceae (Flora Neotropica, number 14, parts 1-3; 1974, 1977, 1979). Whole numbers are as published in the monograph. 2) Species number (the second number) according to its systematic position in the monograph. Note: Taxa not included in the monograph or that have been reclassified have been assigned numbers to reflect their systematic position within the Smith & Downs framework (e.g., taxon 14.1 is related to taxon 14). The utility of this method is that one may assume for example that Tillandsia comarapaensis (150.2) is related to T. didisticha (150) and therefore may have certain horticultural qualities in common with that species. 3) Genus and species names follow the respective numbers. 4) Subspecific taxa (subspecies, varieties, forms) names are indented below the species names. Note: Variety "a" (the type variety) is not listed unless it contains a form (see Aechmea caudata ). Similarly, the type form is not listed. 5) Author name follows the specific and subspecific names. These names are included for the convenience of specialist users of the list. This list does not contain publication data or synonymy, as it is not our intent for it to be a technical nomenclatural guide. -
Periodic Review of Plant Species Included in the CITES Appendices (Nineteenth Meeting of the Plants Committee)
PC19 Doc. 13.1 (Rev. 1) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________ Nineteenth meeting of the Plants Committee Geneva (Switzerland), 18-21 April 2011 Periodic review of plant species included in the CITES Appendices OVERVIEW OF SPECIES UNDER REVIEW 1. This document has been prepared by the Chair of the Working Group on the Periodic Review, with the assistance of the Scientific Authority of Mexico*. Introduction 2. The Periodic Review of the Appendices forms part of the mandate of the scientific committees (Plants Committee and Animals Committee) and its purpose is to review the species already listed in the CITES Appendices in order to determine whether their inclusion remains appropriate, in the light of recent biological and trade information and in compliance with the CITES provisions on the criteria for amending Appendices I and II [Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP15)]. This process is encapsulated in Objective 1.4 of the CITES Strategic Vision: 2008-2013 (“The Appendices correctly reflect the conservation needs of species”). 3. Resolution Conf. 14.8 (Periodic Review of the Appendices) describes the process for selection of species and states in its paragraph b) that the Animals and Plants Committees shall establish a schedule for the Periodic Review and identify a list of taxa they propose to review during the next two intersessional periods between meetings of the Conference of the Parties. The list should be established at the first meeting of the scientific committees after the meeting of the Conference of the Parties. Background and progress with the reviews under the Periodic Review process 4. -
Florida Council of Bromeliad Societies, Inc
FLORIDA COUNCIL OF BROMELIAD SOCIETIES, INC. Aechmea mexicana Volume 36 Issue 3 August 2016 2 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Inside this issue: Table of Contents 2 FCBS Officers and Member Societies 3 I love Bromeliads by Carol Wolfe, Editor 4 Mexican Bromeliad Weevil Report by Teresa M. Cooper 5 Calendar of Events 8 FCBS Minutes of June 25, 2016 (Draft) by Patty Gonzalez 9 Plants that Repel Mosquitoes Naturally 11 Pupa Laxa by Tom Wolfe 12 Windii or Theodore L. Mead? by Jay Thurrott 14 Dirt on Bromeliads by Karen Andreas 17 Aechmea mexicana by Tom Wolfe 18 Morning Coffee and Bromeliads by Carol Wolfe 19 Catopsis — A Quiet Bromeliad by Karen Andreas 20 This newsletter is a quarterly publication of the Florida Council of Bromeliad Societies FCBS TAX DEDUCTIBLE RECEIPTS The Florida Council of Bromeliad Societies, Inc. is a 501 (c) 3 Non-Profit Corporation, Incorporated in the State of Florida Please make your contributions for 2016 year’s tax deductible receipts no later than the end of the year by mailing to: Sudi Hipsley, 6616 Tuscawilla Drive, Leesburg, FL 34748-9190. If you have questions regarding your contribution, please call Sudi at 352-504-6162. Cover Photograph: Aechmea mexicana Photo by Carol Wolfe 2 2016 FCBS Officers Caloosahatchee Bromeliad Society 3 3 Chairman: Vicky Chirnside Vicky Chirnside, Email: [email protected] Vice Chairman: Calandra Thurrott Catherine Peterson, [email protected] Secretary: Patty Gonzalez Treasurer: Sudi Hipsley Florida East Coast Bromeliad Society Parliamentarian: Betsy McCrory Calandra Thurrott Email: [email protected] -
Adaptive Radiation, Correlated and Contingent Evolution, and Net Species Diversification in Bromeliaceae
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 71 (2014) 55–78 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Adaptive radiation, correlated and contingent evolution, and net species diversification in Bromeliaceae Thomas J. Givnish a,*, Michael H.J. Barfuss b, Benjamin Van Ee c, Ricarda Riina d, Katharina Schulte e,f, Ralf Horres g, Philip A. Gonsiska a, Rachel S. Jabaily h, Darren M. Crayn f, J. Andrew C. Smith i, Klaus Winter j, Gregory K. Brown k, Timothy M. Evans l, Bruce K. Holst m, Harry Luther n, Walter Till b, Georg Zizka e, Paul E. Berry o, Kenneth J. Sytsma a a Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA b Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna A-1030, Austria c School of Natural Sciences, Black Hills State University, Spearfish, SD 57799, USA d Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid 28014, Spain e Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Research Institute Senckenberg and J.W. Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main D-60325, Germany f Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia g GenXPro, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany h Department of Biology, Rhodes College, Memphis, TN 38112, USA i Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RB, United Kingdom j Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama k Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA l Department of Biology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA m Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL 34236, USA n Gardens By The Bay, National Parks Board Headquarters, Singapore 259569, Singapore o Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA article info abstract Article history: We present an integrative model predicting associations among epiphytism, the tank habit, entangling Received 22 May 2013 seeds, C3 vs.