Attachment to Pdc 6A – 12/2012 Dc-2 – Uiver Memorial Aircraft Heritage Assessment
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ATTACHMENTS TO VARIOUS REPORTS PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE MONDAY 10 DECEMBER 2012 ATTACHMENT TO PDC 6A – 12/2012 DC-2 – UIVER MEMORIAL AIRCRAFT HERITAGE ASSESSMENT ATTACHMENT 1 – 6A “Heritage Assessment – DC-2 Uiver Memorial Aircraft” Prepared by NBRS+Partners Wednesday 7 November 2012 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT DC-2 UIVER MEMORIAL AIRCRAFT ALBURY AIRPORT ALBURY NSW 2640 7 November 2012 FINAL NBRS & PARTNERS Pty Ltd Level 3, 4 Glen Street Milsons Point NSW 2061 Australia Telephone +61 2 9922 2344 - Facsimile +61 2 9922 1308 ABN: 16 002 247 565 Nominated Architects Graham Thorburn: Reg No.5706; Geoffrey Deane: Reg No.3766; Garry Hoddinett: Reg No 5286; Andrew Duffin: Reg No 5602 This report has been prepared under the guidance of the Expert Witness Code of Conduct in the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules and the NSW Land & Environment Court Practice Directions relating to the provision of evidence by expert witnesses. The opinions in the report represent the professional opinions of the author based on an assessment of the available information cited in the report. This document remains the property of NBRS & PARTNERS Pty Ltd. The document may only be used for the purposes for which it was produced. Unauthorised use of the document in any form whatsoever is prohibited. Heritage Assessment Draft 10 October 2012 Heritage Assessment Revised Draft 31 October 2012 Heritage Assessment Revised Draft 5 November 2012 Heritage Assessment Final 7 November 2012 ‘DC-2 UIVER MEMORIAL AIRCRAFT’ ALBURY AIRPORT ALBURY NSW 2640 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Definition of the Study Area ..................................................................... 1 1.3 Study Objectives ...................................................................................... 1 1.4 Methodology ............................................................................................ 1 1.5 Identification of Author and Limitations .................................................... 1 1.6 Sources ................................................................................................... 1 2.0 DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE ............................................................................. 4 2.1 Aviation in the Early Twentieth Century ................................................... 4 2.2 Douglas Aircraft Company and "Douglas Commercial" (DC) Series ......... 4 2.3 Europe, Fokker and the DC Series .......................................................... 5 2.4 London to Melbourne Air Race 1934 (MacRobertson Trophy Air Race) ... 5 2.5 KLM Royal Dutch Airlines ........................................................................ 9 2.6 DC-2 ‘Uiver’ (The Stork) ......................................................................... 10 2.7 DC-2 Uiver – Emergency Stop at Albury ................................................ 12 2.8 Crash of the KLM DC-2 Uiver ................................................................ 14 2.9 Albury Racecourse ................................................................................ 15 2.10 Albury’s Uiver Memorial and other Remaining DC-2s ............................ 20 2.11 75th Anniversary Celebrations of the Uiver Landing .............................. 21 2.12 The DC-2 (A30-11) Uiver Memorial Aircraft ........................................... 22 2.13 Albury Museum – ‘Uiver’ Collection ....................................................... 24 3.0 PHYSICAL EVIDENCE ..................................................................................... 31 3.1 Setting and Physical Context ................................................................. 31 3.2 Physical Description .............................................................................. 31 3.3 Comparative Analysis ............................................................................ 39 3.4 Movable Collections - Transport ............................................................ 41 4.0 ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE ................................ 43 4.1 Basis of Cultural Heritage Assessment .................................................. 43 4.2 Assessment of Cultural Significance ...................................................... 43 4.3 Statement of Cultural Heritage Significance ........................................... 49 5.0 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................... 50 5.1 Commonwealth Government Requirements .......................................... 50 5.2 New South Wales Government Requirements ....................................... 51 5.3 Local Government Requirements .......................................................... 52 5.4 Non Statutory Listings ............................................................................ 52 6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................... 53 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT: DC-2 UIVER MEMORIAL AIRCRAFT, ALBURY AIRPORT P:\JOBS\12\12263\06_Reports\121107 FINAL HA.docx 1 7.0 APPENDICES ................................................................................................... 55 7.1 Appendix A – National Trust Register Listing Report - Uiver Collection .. 55 7.2 Appendix B – National Trust Register Listing Report – Uiver Memorial .. 56 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT: DC-2 UIVER MEMORIAL AIRCRAFT, ALBURY AIRPORT P:\JOBS\12\12263\06_Reports\121107 FINAL HA.docx 2 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 – Site location plan, showing the location of the DC-2 Uiver Memorial Aircraft................ 2 Figure 2 – Albury Airport with the location of the DC-2 Uiver Memorial Aircraft shown circled ...... 2 Figure 3 – Albury Airport showing location of the DC-2 Uiver Memorial Aircraft ............................ 3 Figure 4 – World’s Greatest Air Race for MacRobertson Trophy Poster ........................................ 6 Figure 5 – Aircraft of the MacRobertson Air Race 1934 ................................................................. 6 Figure 6 – Compulsory Stops on the MacRobertson Air Race ....................................................... 9 Figure 7 – Medal from the Centenary International Air Race of 1934........................................... 10 Figure 8 – DC2 PH-AJU 'Uiver' of KLM 1934 air race, Darwin, 22 October 1934 ........................ 10 Figure 9 – KLM Airways Douglas DC2 Aeroplane, Refueling in Darwin ....................................... 11 Figure 10 – Pulling KLM Douglas "Uiver" PH-AJU of Parmentier and Moll, out of the mud ......... 11 Figure 11 – KLM Line Gift to Albury Hospital, The Canberra Times, Saturday, 27 Oct 1934 ...... 12 Figure 12 – “Albury Thanked Saving of Air Liner Gifts to Residents”, Sydney Morning Herald ... 13 Figure 13 – “The Dutch Airliner Crash Ascribed to Lightening” .................................................... 14 Figure 14 – “Mystery Still About Disaster to Dutch Plane” ............................................................ 15 Figure 15 – Parish of Albury, 1916, showing the Reserve for Racecourse .................................. 16 Figure 16 – Parish of Albury, County of Goulburn, May 1938 ...................................................... 17 Figure 17 – Sadlery enclosure, Albury Racecourse, Albury NSW 1925 ....................................... 17 Figure 18 – “Honour for Albury – mayor Invested with Dutch Order”............................................ 18 Figure 19 – “Netherland Gold Cup” ............................................................................................... 19 Figure 20 – “Dutch Gift to Albury” .................................................................................................. 19 Figure 21 – “Silver Aeroplane for Albury” ...................................................................................... 20 Figure 22 – Part of Albury Museum Uiver Exhibit - Model Aeroplane ........................................... 28 Figure 23 – Part of Albury Museum Uiver Exhibit – Uiver memorial medals ................................ 28 Figure 24 – Part of Albury Museum Uiver Exhibit – Model of DC-2, Uiver ................................... 29 Figure 25 – Part of Albury Museum Uiver Exhibit - KLM passenger ticket (12 October 1934) ..... 29 Figure 26 – Part of Albury Museum Uiver Exhibit - Booklet - The London-Melbourne Air Race .. 30 Figure 27 – Part of Albury Museum Uiver Exhibit - Wooden walking stick ................................... 30 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT: DC-2 UIVER MEMORIAL AIRCRAFT, ALBURY AIRPORT P:\JOBS\12\12263\06_Reports\121107 FINAL HA.docx 1 Figure 28 – DC-2 Uiver Memorial Aircraft parked within the south-west apron ............................ 31 Figure 29 – DC-2 Uiver Memorial Aircraft showing “KLM” signage .............................................. 32 Figure 30 – DC-2 Uiver Memorial Aircraft showing “KLM” signage .............................................. 32 Figure 31 – View of the right-hand side of the cock-pit ................................................................. 33 Figure 32 – View of the right-hand side of the DC-2 Uiver Memorial Aircraft ............................... 33 Figure 33 – View from the front of the DC-2 Uiver Memorial Aircraft............................................ 34