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Nproliferation Review Is Unable to Russia & Republics Nuclear Industry, 5/25/94, P
Nuclear Developments 15 NEWLY-INDEPENDENT ST ATES 3/17/94 ARMENIA WITH THE FORMER A secondary agreement is signed in Mos- SOVIET UNION ARMENIA cow between Russian First Deputy Minis- ter Oleg Soskovets and Armenian Prime 4/4/94 Minister Grant Bagratyan regarding the The Romanian newspaper Romania Libera renovations and reactivation of the Metsamor publishes allegations that the former Soviet INTERNAL DEVELOPMENTS nuclear power plant. The agreement will Union may have used a seismic weapon create an intergovernmental committee for called the Elipton to trigger a major earth- 2/94 the renovation project. Minatom and quake in Armenia. According to the article, Armenia’s Minister of Energy and Fuel Re- Gosatomnadzor will represent Russia on the U.S. military intelligence experts noted that sources Miron Sheshmanali reports that it committee, while the Armenian Energy the earthquake occurred at a time when the is essential for the rebuilding of Armenia’s Ministry and the Armenian State Director- Soviet authorities would have wanted to power generating industry to restart the ate for the Supervision of Nuclear Energy destroy Armenia's nuclear industry in or- nuclear power plant. will represent Armenia. Russia will pro- der to ensure the republic's continued de- Novosti, 5/2/94; in Russia & CIS Today, 5/2/94, vide nuclear fuel, engineering services, as- No. 0315, p. 9 (11154). pendence on the USSR. sistance in the development of a nuclear Oana Stanciulescu, Romania Libera (Bucharest), 4/ power management structure in Armenia, 4/94, p.1; in FBIS-SOV-94-068, 4/8/94, pp. 25-26 and technical servicing of the power station. -
Russian Military Thinking and Threat Perception: a Finnish View
CERI STRATEGY PAPERS N° 5 – Séminaire Stratégique du 13 novembre 2009 Russian Military Thinking and Threat Perception: A Finnish View Dr. Stefan FORSS The author is a Finnish physicist working as Senior Researcher at the Unit of Policy Planning and Research at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and as Adjunct Professor at the Department of Strategic and Defence Studies at the National Defence University in Helsinki. The views expressed are his own. Introduction “The three main security challenges for Finland today are Russia, Russia and Russia. And not only for Finland, but for all of us.”1 This quote is from a speech by Finnish Minister of Defence Jyri Häkämies in Washington in September 2007. His remarks were immediately strongly criticised as inappropriate and it was pointed out that his view didn’t represent the official position of the Finnish Government. Mr. Häkämies seemed, however, to gain in credibility a month later, when a senior Russian diplomat gave a strongly worded presentation about the security threats in the Baltic Sea area in a seminar organised by the Finnish National Defence University and later appeared several times on Finnish television.2 The message sent was that Finnish membership in NATO would be perceived as a military threat to Russia. This peculiar episode caused cold shivers, as it reminded us of unpleasant experiences during the post-war period. The Russian military force build-up and the war in Georgia in August 2008 was the ultimate confirmation for all of Russia’s neighbours, that the Soviet-style mindset is not a thing of the past. -
Naval Postgraduate School Thesis
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS A STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN ACQUISITION OF THE FRENCH MISTRAL AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT WARSHIPS by Patrick Thomas Baker June 2011 Thesis Advisor: Mikhail Tsypkin Second Reader: Douglas Porch Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2011 Master‘s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS A Study of the Russian Acquisition of the French Mistral Amphibious Assault Warships 6. AUTHOR(S) Patrick Thomas Baker 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S. -
Reform of the Latvian Public Media in the Perspective of Developing
Tomasz Fraszczyk Reform of the Latvian public media in the perspective of developing modern content distribution technologies, evolution of user needs and complicated Latvia–Russia relations KEY WORDS Latvia, public media, media policy, new media, Russia ABSTRACT The article presents an outline of the evolution of the Latvian audiovisual media market (after 1988), the influence of the 2009 market crash on media entities (including those public) and key discussion topics and decisions made as a result of the crisis by Latvian institutions responsible for the media landscape. Detailed attention will be given to the new law on electronic mass media (in force from 2011) and those elements of the public media system reform project (announced in 2013), that are an outcome of the dynamic development of new content distribution technologies and changing user needs and habits, especially in younger age groups. The final part of the work will concern the complicated Latvia–Russia relations and the multi-aspect contribution of mass media in their shaping. The conclusion indicates a broad scope of discussion and analytical works in Latvia concerning the reform of public media, which suggests it will not be abandoned in the following years. In the beginning of January 2013, the Latvian National Electronic Mass Media Council (NEPL Padome) published a new strategy for the public radio (LR) and television (LTV). It aims to rebuild the position of the public service broadcasters (LSM) after the severe crisis of 2009–2010, which had seriously damaged not only the finances but also the market position of these institutions. In the youngest age groups, these shares are the smallest by far and do not exceed 20 % for the television and 8 % for the radio1. -
DOCUMENT RESUME Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of The
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 401 563 CS 215 571 TITLE Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (79th, Anaheim, CA, August 10-13, 1996). International Communications Division. INSTITUTION Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. PUB DATE Aug 96 NOTE 441p.; For other sections of these proceedings, see CS 215 568-580. PUB TYPE Collected Works Conference Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC18 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Advertising; Agenda Setting; Anti Semitism; Case Studies; Content Analysis; *Development Communication; *Foreign Countries; Global Approach; Ideology; Journalism Research; Models; Newspapers; *Privatization; Publishing Industry; Telecommunications; World Wide Web IDENTIFIERS *Media Coverage; New York Times; Washington Post ABSTRACT The international communications section of the Proceedings contains the following 14 papers: "Spinning Stories: Latin America and the World Wide Web" (Eliza Tanner); "Private-Enterprise Broadcasting and Accelerating Dependency: Case Studies from Nigeria and Uganda" (Folu Folarin Ogundimu); "The Transitional Media System of Post-Communist Bulgaria" (Ekaterina Ognianova); "Comparing Canadian and U.S. Press Coverage of the Gulf Crisis: The Effects of Ideology in an International Context" (James E. Mollenkopf and Nancy Brendlinger); "Privatization in Indian Telecommunications: A Pragmatic Solution to Socialist Inertia" (Divya C. McMillin); "'Caribscope' -A Forum for Development News?" (Lisa A. McClean); "Ideology and Market: -
NATO EXPANSION and ALTERNATIVE FUTURE SECURITY ALIGNMENTS
.. 2:::.:~.-:: ~: ...... ;:~'?i:i, -4×.... :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: INSTITUTEFOR NATIONAL STRATEalCSTUDIES A popular Government, without popular information or the means of acquiring it, is but a Prologue to a Farce or a Tragedy; or perhaps both. Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; And a people who mean to be their own Governors, must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives. JAMES MADISON to W. T. BARRY August 4, 1822 NATO EXPANSION and ALTERNATIVE FUTURE SECURITY ALIGNMENTS JAMES W. MORRISON McNair Paper 40 April 1995 INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL STRATEGIC STUDIES NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY Washington, DC NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY [] President: Lieutenant General Ervin J. Rokke [] Vice President: Ambassador William G. Walker INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL STRATEGIC STUDIES [] Director: Hans A. Binnendijk Publications Directorate & NDU Press [] Fort Lesley J. McNair [] Washington, D.C. 20319--6000 [] Phone: (202) 475-1913 UI Fax: (202) 475-1012 [] Director: Frederick Kiley [] Chief, Publications Branch: George C. Maerz [] Editors: Jonathan W. Pierce, Mary A. Sommerville [] Editor for this volume: Mary A. Sommerville [] Secretary: Laura Hall [] Circulation Manager: Myma Morgan INSS publishes McNair Papers to provoke thought and inform discussion on issues of U.S. national s~rity in the post--Cold War era. These monographs present current topics related to national security strategy and policy, defense resource management, international affairs, civil-military relations, military technology, and joint, combined, and coalition operations. Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations, expressed or implied, are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Defense University, the Department of Defense, or any other U.S. Government agency. Cleared for public release," distribution unlimited. Portions of this publication may be quoted or reprinted without further permission, with credit to the Institute for National Strategic Studies, Washington, DC. -
Esi Manual, the Russian Debate on the South Caucasus: Who Is Who?
ESI MANUAL THE RUSSIAN DEBATE ON THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: WHO IS WHO? Part 1: Russian Print Media Berlin – Istanbul, December 2009 2 Russia’s Foreign Policy and the Caucasus ~ Contents ~ NEWSPAPERS ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 DAILIES .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 WEEKLIES ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 NEWS AGENCIES............................................................................................................................................. 14 WEB-MEDIA ...................................................................................................................................................... 17 ENGLISH LANGUAGE MEDIA ..................................................................................................................... 26 Russia’s Foreign Policy and the Caucasus 3 NEWSPAPERS Most widely read Russian newspapers by circulation and Average Issue Readership (AIR). Paper Owner Circulation Average Issue Readership (AIR) DAILY NEWSPAPERS Moskovsky Komsomolets Pavel Gusev 2.040,000 ---- Komsomolskaya Pravda YeSN 640,900 2.171,500 Rossiyskaya Gazeta Russian government 218,905 1.160,900 Izvestiya SOGAZ 177,000 420,200 Novaya Gazeta* Staff -
Expulsion of Sov Representatives Jan 1987.P65
Foreign Affairs Note United States Department of State Washington, D.C. EXPULSIONS OF SOVIET OFFICIALS WORLDWIDE, 1986 January 1987 Background Highlights Over the years, Soviet diplomats of all ranks-from ambassa- dors and ministers counselor to administrative personnel such Background 1 as library employees, translators, and clerks-have been Expulsions in 1986 2 accused of espionage and expelled from the foreign countries Expulsion Cases: 1970-85 4 to which they had been assigned. Individuals from Soviet Espionage at the UN 13 nondiplomatic occupations have also been expelled, including Bibliography 13 correspondents from TASS, Moscow Radio, Novosti, the Alphabetical List 14 newspapers Pravda, Komsomolskaya Pravda, Izvestiya , Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya, and the weekly magazine New The expulsions of Soviet representatives from foreign Times; Aeroflot and Morflot officials; trade union officials; countries continued throughout 1986. Host governments in UN employees; employees of other international bodies such six countries last year expelled 19 Soviet officials for as the International Wheat Council, the International Cocoa espionage and related activities, down from 57 in 1985, Organization, the International Labor Organization, and the according to publicly available information. All six-France, International Civil Aviation Organization; officials of the Italy, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Moscow Narodny Bank and Soviet state companies States-had expelled Soviet officials in previous years.1 Mashniborintorg and -
Fashion Meets Socialism Fashion Industry in the Soviet Union After the Second World War
jukka gronow and sergey zhuravlev Fashion Meets Socialism Fashion industry in the Soviet Union after the Second World War Studia Fennica Historica THE FINNISH LITERATURE SOCIETY (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. The subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. STUDIA FENNICA EDITORIAL BOARD Pasi Ihalainen, Professor, University of Jyväskylä, Finland Timo Kaartinen, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Taru Nordlund, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Riikka Rossi, Title of Docent, Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland Katriina Siivonen, Substitute Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Lotte Tarkka, Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Tuomas M. S. Lehtonen, Secretary General, Dr. Phil., Finnish Literature Society, Finland Tero Norkola, Publishing Director, Finnish Literature Society Maija Hakala, Secretary of the Board, Finnish Literature Society, Finland Editorial Office SKS P.O. Box 259 FI-00171 Helsinki www.finlit.fi J G S Z Fashion Meets Socialism Fashion industry in the Soviet Union after the Second World War Finnish Literature Society • SKS • Helsinki Studia Fennica Historica 20 The publication has undergone a peer review. -
Russian Military Thinking and Threat Perception – a Finnish View
MAANPUOLUSTUSKORKEAKOULU STRATEGIAN LAITOS JULKAISUSARJA 4: TYÖPAPEREITA No 36 NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF STRATEGIC AND DEFENCE STUDIES SERIES 4: WORKING PAPERS No 36 RUSSIAN MILITARY THINKING AND THREAT PERCEPTION – A FINNISH VIEW STEFAN FORSS MAANPUOLUSTUSKORKEAKOULU Strategian laitos HELSINKI 2010 Stefan Forss: Russian Military Thinking and Threat Perception – A Finnish View Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu, Strategian laitos Julkaisusarja 4: työpapereita No 36 National Defence University, Department of Strategic and Defence Studies Series 4: Working Papers No 36 Recent publications in pdf-format: http://www.mpkk.fi/fi/tutkimus-opetus/julkaisut/stratl/ Cover design: Janne Kopu ISSN 1236-4983 Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu – National Defence University Strategian laitos – Department of Strategic and Defence Studies Edita Prima Oy Helsinki 2010 RUSSIAN MILITARY THINKING AND THREAT PERCEPTION – A FINNISH VIEW Stefan Forss “The three main security challenges for Finland today are Russia, Russia and Russia. And not only for Finland, but for all of us.”1 This quote is from a speech by Finnish Minister of Defence Jyri Häkämies in Washington in September 2007. His remarks were immediately strongly criticised as inap- propriate and it was pointed out that his view did not represent the official position of the Finnish Government. Mr. Häkämies seemed, however, to gain in credibility a month later, when a senior Russian diplomat gave a strongly worded presentation about the security threats in the Baltic Sea area in a seminar organised by the Finnish National Defence University and later ap- peared several times on Finnish television.2 The message sent was that Finn- ish membership in NATO would be perceived as a military threat to Russia. -
Media Audiences in a Russian Province
10.1515/nor-2017-0300 Media Audiences in a Russian Province JUKKA PIETILÄINEN During the last 15 years of the 20th century, Rus- The aim of this article is to illuminate the press sian society and media experienced a major change competition in Karelia and to find out which factors from a centrally planned, authoritarian and unified have an impact on newspaper choice. The data is Soviet society to a market-based, (at least partly) based on two surveys collected in the Republic of democratic and fragmented society. With the col- Karelia, the first one in February 2000 in Petroza- lapse of the Soviet system, the former press struc- vodsk and the second one in January-February ture with dominant national newspapers collapsed 2002 in Petrozavodsk, Kondopoga and Pryazha and regional newspapers became the most impor- (Prääsä).1 tant part of the press. At the same time, newspaper publishing shifted from a daily (usually six times a The Media in Petrozavodsk week) to a weekly rhythm, so that in 2000 the cir- culation of weeklies was almost two thirds of the and Karelia circulation of all newspapers (excluding newspapers Petrozavodsk is the capital of the Republic of published irregularly or less than once a week) (for Karelia, one of the ethnic republics of the Russian these statistics see Pietiläinen 2002a, 124-125 and Federation. It has 280,000 inhabitants, of which Pietiläinen 2002b, 213-217). According to many 81% are ethnic Russian, 5% Karelian and 3% Finn- studies (Wyman 1997, 108; Resnyanskaya & Fomi- ish. Petrozavodsk is a small regional centre in cheva 1999, 87-88), newspapers have also been los- Northern Russia. -
Erhard Geißler Anthrax Und Das Versagen Der Geheimdienste / Geißler, Erhard - Berlin: Kai Homilius Verlag, 2003
Erhard Geißler ANTHRAX und das Versagen der Geheimdienste KAI HOMILIUS VERLAG 2003 „Wovor ich Todesangst habe, wahrscheinlich sogar mehr als vor taktischen Nuklearwaffen, und wovor wir uns nur ungenü- gend schützen können, sind biologische Waffen“.1 Colin Powell, 1994 „Mehltau, um die Ernte zu vernichten; Milzbrand, um Pferde und das Vieh zu töten; Pest, um nicht nur Armeen, sondern auch ganze Landstriche zu verseuchen“.2 Winston Churchill, 1925 „Bioterrorismus ist eine wirkliche Bedrohung für unser Land. Er ist eine Bedrohung für jede Nation, die die Freiheit liebt. Terroristische Gruppen bemühen sich um den Besitz biologi- scher Waffen; wir wissen, dass einige Schurkenstaaten bereits über sie verfügen. [...] Biologische Waffen sind die potenziell gefährlichsten Waffen auf der Welt“.3 George W. Bush, 2002 Im Gedenken an Robert Stevens und die anderen Opfer von Milzbrand- briefen und weiterer Biowaffen, deren Tod hätte verhindert werden können. Für Ihre fleißige Mitarbeit und Hilfe bei der technischen Herstellung des Buches sowie dessen Korrektur danke ich ganz besonders Sabine Großmann, Christian Hartenstein und Jan von Flocken. Kai Homilius IMPRESSUM © Kai Homilius Verlag 2003 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung des Verlages ist es nicht gestattet, dieses Werk oder Teile daraus auf fotomechanischem Wege (Fotokopie, Mikrokopie) zu vervielfältigen oder in Datenbanken aufzunehmen. Titelgestaltung: Thomas K. Müller / KM Design, Berlin Satz & Layout: KM Design, Berlin Lektorat: Jan von Flocken Druck: Wiener Verlag ISBN: 3-89706-889-3 Preis: € 22 Redaktionsschluss: 11.2.2003 www.kai-berlin.de Email: [email protected] Christburger Strasse 4, 10405 Berlin Tel.: 030 - 443 423 55 / Fax: 030 - 443 425 97 Die Deutsche Bibliothek-CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Erhard Geißler Anthrax und das Versagen der Geheimdienste / Geißler, Erhard - Berlin: Kai Homilius Verlag, 2003 ISBN 3-89706-889-3 Ne: GT INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Einführung .