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Ja „25 Kauneimat Raamatut“ 1956 – 2010“ Mille Juhendajad on Kurmo Konsa (Phd) Ja Tiit Hennoste (Phd)
TARTU ÜLIKOOL Humanitaarteaduste ja kunstide valdkond Ajaloo ja arheoloogia instituut Infokorralduse õppekava Eesti raamatukonkursid „25 parimat raamatut“ ja „25 kauneimat raamatut“ 1956 – 2010 Magistritöö infokorralduse erialal Edith Hermann Juhendajad Tiit Hennoste, PhD Kurmo Konsa, PhD Tartu 2016 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS ......................................................................................................................................4 Lühendid ...............................................................................................................................................6 1. TEOREETILISED LÄHTEKOHAD ..................................................................................................7 1.1. Raamat kui artefakt .......................................................................................................................7 1.2. Ilu ja kogemuse kontekst .............................................................................................................10 1.3. Eesmärk ja uurimisküsimused .....................................................................................................12 2. UURIMISTÖÖ EMPIIRILINE KÄSITLUS JA TEEMA VARASEMAD KÄSITLUSED. AJALOOLINE JA RAHVUSVAHELINE KONTEKST NING EESTI KONKURSSIDE EELLUGU13 2.1. Empiirilise uurimustöö käik ........................................................................................................13 2.2. Teema varasemad käsitlused .......................................................................................................17 -
Novels, Histories, Novel Nations Historical Fiction and Cultural Memory in Finland and Estonia
Novels, Histories, Novel Nations Historical Fiction and Cultural Memory in Finland and Estonia Edited by Linda Kaljundi, Eneken Laanes and Ilona Pikkanen Studia Fennica Historica The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. The subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. Studia fennica editorial board Pasi Ihalainen, Professor, University of Jyväskylä, Finland Timo Kaartinen, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Taru Nordlund, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Riikka Rossi, Title of Docent, Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland Katriina Siivonen, Sunstitute Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Lotte Tarkka, Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Tuomas M. S. Lehtonen, Secretary General, Dr. Phil., Finnish Literature Society, Finland Tero Norkola, Publishing Director, Finnish Literature Society, Finland Maija Hakala, Secretary of the Board, Finnish Literature Society, Finland Editorial Office SKS P.O. Box 259 FI-00171 Helsinki www.finlit.fi Novels, Histories, Novel Nations Historical Fiction and Cultural Memory in Finland and Estonia Edited by Linda Kaljundi, Eneken Laanes & Ilona Pikkanen Finnish Literature Society SKS • Helsinki Studia Fennica Historica 19 The publication has undergone a peer review. -
Pärnumaa Väärtuslikud Maastikud
Pärnu Maavalitsus PÄRNU MAAKONNA PLANEERING Lisa 3 Pärnumaa väärtuslikud maastikud 2018 Pärnu maakonna planeering, Lisa 3 Väärtuslikud maastikud Sisukord 1. Sissejuhatus .......................................................................................................... 4 2. Väärtuslike maastike mõiste ja määratlemise alused ....................................... 5 2.1. Väärtuslike maastike mõiste ................................................................................. 5 2.2. Väärtuslike maastike määratlemise alused ......................................................... 5 2.2.2. Maastike käsitlemine väärtuse tüübi järgi ......................................................................... 6 2.2.4. Väärtuslike maastike hindamine ....................................................................................... 7 3. Pärnumaa väärtuslikud maastikud .................................................................... 9 3.1. Maastike kujunemise ajalugu ............................................................................... 9 3.2. Väärtuslikud maastikud ...................................................................................... 11 3.2.2. Sindi ................................................................................................................................ 14 3.2.3. Tori ................................................................................................................................. 15 3.2.4. Vihtra - Suurejõe - Kurgja jõemaastik ........................................................................... -
Methis Sisu Vol2 Paranudsed Poognalt.Indd
Sajand hiljem. Mida Noor-Eesti tegi ja mida ta ei teinud1 Cornelius Hasselblatt 0. Noor-Eesti paistab olevat sügavalt Eesti kultuurilukku juurdunud (või juurutatud?) nähtus. Sellele viitavad mitmed nii kitsamalt kirjandusloolised kui ka üldisemalt kultuuri- või üldajaloolised alli- kad: Toivo Rauni järgi Noor-Eesti „played a fundamental role in the foundation of a modern Estonian literature” (Raun 2001: 92), Endel Nirk arvas, et Noor-Eesti „played [---] a decisive role in the whole subsequent development of Estonian literature and culture” (Nirk 1970: 153), soomlane Kai Laitinen kasutab seoses Noor-Eestiga tegusõna mullistaa, mis tähendab eesti keeles „murrangut tekitama” või „vapustama” (Laitinen 1995: 240), ning nii mõneski kirjandusõpikus või kirjandusloos on 1905. aasta koos Noor-Eesti tekkimisega veelahkme või vähemalt eri perioodide piiri rollis (Annus jt 2001, Kalda 1997, Muru 2002, vt ka allpool). Avalauses kasutatud parentees koos oma küsimärgiga väljendab käesoleva artikli küsimust, mis hargneb tegelikult kahte alaküsi- musse. Esiteks, mida „arvatakse”, „kujutatakse”, „kujutletakse”, mida Noor-Eestit olevat teinud; ja teiseks, kuidas see oli tõelisuses, kirjanduslikus tegelikkuses? Teiste sõnadega: mida o l e v a t Noor-Eesti teinud ning mida ta o n teinud. Kahtlustan nooreestlasi selles, et nad polnud kirjanduse valdkonnas nii kõikehõlmav nähtus, nagu nad ise seda võib-olla tahaksid, sellepärast tahan käesolevas artiklis Noor-Eesti tähtsust ja saavutusi kirjanduse seisukohalt veel kord vaagida. Selleks valisin suvaliselt neli küsimust, mille abil heita valgust Noor-Eesti positsiooni sündimisele ja kinnistumisele. Tahan uurida Noor-Eesti rolli: 1) eesti kirjandusajaloos (kirjanduskirjelduses), s.t eri kirjanduslugudes; 2) eesti kollektiivses mälus; 3) eesti kirjanduslikus mälus; 4) vaadates väljastpoolt Eestit. Siin tuleb teha üks oluline eelmärkus: Noor-Eesti ei võrdu alati Noor-Eestiga. -
Digihumanitaaria Erinumber Methis
STUDIA HUMANIORA ESTONICA 26 26 2020 DIGIHUMANITAARIA ERINUMBER METHIS. STUDIA HUMANIORA ESTONICA ISSN 1736-6852 (trükis) ISSN 2228-4745 (võrguväljaanne) Methis on avatud juurdepääsuga (open access), kättesaadav kodulehel (www.methis.ee) ja Tartu Ülikooli raamatukogu keskkonnas OJS (https://ojs.utlib.ee). Ajakiri ilmub regulaarselt kaks korda aastas, 15. juunil ja 15. detsembril. Methis on registreeritud rahvusvahelistesse andmebaasidesse Ulrich, MLA, DOAJ, ERIH PLUS ja Scopus. PEATOIMETAJA: Marin Laak, Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum TOIMETUSKOLLEEGIUM: Tiina Ann Kirss, Tartu Ülikool (kolleegiumi esimees) Luule Epner, Tallinna Ülikool, Tartu Ülikool Satu Grünthal, Helsingin Yliopisto Cornelius Hasselblatt, Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia Robert Hughes, Ohio State University Maire Jaanus, Columbia University, Barnard College Pirkko Koski, Helsingin Yliopisto Leena Kurvet-Käosaar, Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum / Tartu Ülikool Arne Merilai, Tartu Ülikool Daniele Monticelli, Tallinna Ülikool Thomas Salumets, University of British Columbia Virve Sarapik, Eesti Kunstiakadeemia Anneli Saro, Tartu Ülikool Jaan Undusk, Eesti TA Underi ja Tuglase Kirjanduskeskus / Tallinna Ülikool Piret Viires, Tallinna Ülikool Kujundus: Ly Lestberg Küljendus: Krete Pajo Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica 2020, nr 26 (sügis) Digihumanitaaria erinumber ISBN 978-9949-03-535-9 (trükis) ISBN 978-9949-03-536-6 (pdf) DOI: 10.7592/methis.v21i26 Koostajad: Marin Laak, Piret Viires Toimetajad: Kanni Labi, Marin Laak Keeletoimetaja: Kanni Labi TOETUS Eesti Kultuurkapital Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum Tartu Ülikooli kirjastamiskomisjon Tallinna Ülikooli uuringufondi projekt TF3218 „Nüüdiskultuuri uuringud Eesti kirjandus- ja kultuuriuuringute keskuses“ Haridus ja Teadusministeeriumi projekt PRG636 „Eesti siirdekultuuri arengumustrid (1986–1998)“ Euroopa Regionaalarengu Fondi kaudu Eesti-uuringute Tippkeskus (TK145) Euroopa Liit Eesti Euroopa tuleviku heaks Regionaalarengu Fond Kontakt: Methis, Vanemuise 42, 51003 Tartu; [email protected] © Autorid, Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum DIGIHUMANITAARIA ERINUMBER 26 2020 Methis. -
Gender and Nation in Recent Estonian Historiography
Gender and Nation in Recent Estonian Historiography by Marianne Meiorg Submitted to Department of Gender Studies Central European University In partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Erasmus Mundus Master Degree in Women’s and Gender Studies Main supervisor: Francisca de Haan, PhD (Central European University) Support supervisor: Carla Rodríguez González, PhD (University of Oviedo) CEU eTD Collection 2017 Budapest CEU eTD Collection Gender and Nation in Recent Estonian Historiography by Marianne Meiorg Submitted to Department of Gender Studies Central European University In partial fulfilment of the requirement for the Erasmus Mundus Master Degree in Women’s and Gender Studies Main supervisor: Francisca de Haan, PhD (Central European University) Support supervisor: Carla Rodríguez González, PhD (University of Oviedo) Approved by ______________________ Francisca de Haan CEU eTD Collection 2017 Budapest Abstract The thesis analyses recent Estonian historiography in the period of the Estonian national movement from 1905 to 1918. In particular, I analyse sections from two texts, one representing an outsider’s view of Estonian history, the author being a Finnish historian, and the other representing an insider’s view, being compiled by a group of Estonian historians. The aim is to investigate the role gender plays in these historical narratives. I draw on the theoretical framework by Joan Scott and other feminist scholars who have analysed gender in the construction of nation, in particular. The analysis shows how the text by Estonian authors, which (re)creates Estonian national narrative, is (re)constructing Estonian national identity as masculine, constructed in a binary relationship with femininity and a certain, less desirable masculinity. -
Estonian Literary Magazine
Elmspring estonian2 literary014 magazine Elm More information sources: Eesti Kirjanike Liit Estonian Writers Union Estnischer Schriftstellerverband Harju 1, 10146 Tallinn, Estonia Phone & fax: +372 6 276 410, +372 6 276 411 e-mail [email protected] www.ekl.ee Tartu branch: Vanemuise 19, 51014 Tartu Phone and fax: 07 341 073 [email protected] Estonian Literature Centre Eesti Kirjanduse Teabekeskus Sulevimägi 2-5 10123 Tallinn, Estonia www.estlit.ee/ The current issue of ELM was supported by the Ministry of Culture www.estinst.ee contents no 38. Spring 2014 Jakob Hurt (Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum) 4 The return of Jakob Hurt or how to get a shaman to use a smartphone by Valdur Mikita 10 Kaupo Meiel: Pärnu journalist and cosmopolitan poet by Veiko Märka 16 Poetry by Kaupo Meiel 18 HeadRead a literary festival in Tallinn by Jason Goodwin 22 Meelis Friedenthal's "The Bees" by Tiit Aleksejev 27 Andrei Ivanov and the anti-hero of our time by Tarmo Jüristo 32 Short outlines of books by Estonian authors by Brita Melts, Rutt Hinrikus, Maret Vaher and Arno Oja 46 Estonian literature in translation 2013 Compiled by the Estonian Literature Centre © 2014 by the Estonian Institute; Suur-Karja 14 10140 Tallinn Estonia; ISSN 1406-0345 email:[email protected] www.estinst.ee phone: (372) 631 43 55 fax: (372) 631 43 56 Editorial Board: Peeter Helme, Mati Sirkel, Jaanus Vaiksoo, Piret Viires © Editor: Tiina Randviir Translators: Kalju Kruusa, Marika Liivamägi, Tiina Randviir Language editor: Richard Adang Layout: Marius Peterson Cover photo: Valdur Mikita (Peeter Laurits) Estonian Literary Magazine is included in the EBSCO Literary Reference Center Jakob Hurt (Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum) 5 The return of Jakob Hurt or how to get a shaman to use a smartphone by Valdur Mikita One hundred and twenty-five years have passed since Jakob Hurt (1839-1907) encouraged people to collect and preserve ancient folk heritage. -
10 Theoretically European And/Or Upstart? Decadence in an Estonian Key
10 Theoretically European and/or Upstart? Decadence in an Estonian key Mirjam Hinrikus In his 1912 essay “Literary Style,” Young Estonia’s1 leader, the writer and critic Friedebert Tuglas (1886–1971), offers the following argument: Since there are no big cities here, we have come to know the cultural moods of the city and the broader world too theoretically, indirectly, through education, foreign literature, and art. Heretofore we have not been able to participate actively in the creation of Europe’s cultural values. Nothing connects us to the history of these treasures. We are but theoretical Europeans. (Tuglas 1912, 97) This essay by the young Tuglas, one of his earliest programmatic texts, focuses on periodizing the history of Estonian literary culture based on stylistic criteria. The essay’s first half investigates the style of older and newer Estonian folklore, Bible translations and the epic Kalevipoeg (Son of Kalev, first version 1853). Its second half deals with the formation of Estonian literature through its different stylistic phases. The above argument comes from the essay’s seventh and last sub-chapter and relates to modern Estonian literature from Tuglas’s own era, aiming its critique toward his entire generation. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Estonian literature was no longer preoccupied with the con- sequences of an agrarian lifestyle, but rather with the “cultural moods of the city and the broader world.” Problematically, Estonian literature privileged representations of European metropolitan modernity over the Estonian experience of urbanization, resulting in abstraction. Since its representations of modernity are borrowed from European literature, Estonian literature is only “theoretically” European. -
Across Borders: Literatures in Dialogue Methis
STUDIA HUMANIORA ESTONICA FORHCOMING ISSUE: the impact of photography on literature counterpoint as a poetic device for representing technology machines, bodies and the gender crisis avant-garde: stuck between technology and nature cyberpunk without science fi ction post-heideggerian thoughts on the godhead of technology literature and digital technologies STUDIA HUMANIORA ESTONICA 21/22 2018 2018 ACROSS BORDERS: LITERATURES IN DIALOGUE METHIS. STUDIA HUMANIORA ESTONICA METHIS. STUDIA HUMANIORA ESTONICA jointly published by the Estonian Literary Museum and the University of ISSN 1736-6852 (print) Tartu. Articles are published in Estonian (or English) with a summary in English (or Estonian). ISSN 2228-4745 (web) Each issue of the journal also includes 1–3 of the following sections: METHIS. STUDIA HUMANIORA ESTONICA is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of humanities, particularly dealing with literary, cultural and theater studies. The journal features thematic issues and is MANIFESTO: a programmatic (theoretical) article; published regularly twice a year (spring and autumn). MEDIATION OF THEORY: a translation of a key theoretical text within the field; Methis is indexed in international databases ERIH PLUS, Ulrich, MLA, DOAJ, and Scopus. It is an open access (online and print) journal: free full text content of Methis is available on the OJS (Open Journal Systems) REVIEW / DISCUSSION: a review article on recent developments within the field; platform of the University of Tartu Library. ARCHIVAL FINDING: an annotated publication of some relevant archival source from the collections Homepage: www.methis.ee. of Cultural History Archives of Estonian Literary Museum or another memory institution; EDITOR IN CHIEF: Marin Laak, Estonian Literary Museum INTERVIEW. -
A Glimpse of Estonian Literature
djV* cy><±*t A Glimpse of Estonian Literature BY E. HOWARD HARRIS, M.A. Reprinted from "The Manchester Quarterly, " July—Sept, 1933. MANCHESTER SHERRATT & HUGHES 1933 A GLIMPSE OF ESTONIAN LITERATURE. By E. HOWARD HARRIS, M.A. HE reading of this paper synchronizes with the anniversary of the foundation of the Estonian Republic proclaimed on February 24th, 1918, and there is, therefore, some historic appropriateness in it. More over, the subject is somewhat novel, for with the excep tion of a few printed books and the flotsam and jetsam of pamphlets and journals, little is known in England about Estonia, and still less of its language and litera- ture. I should not have had the temerity to attempt the subject but for the aid of Estonians themselves, and the unfailing kindness of Dr. Kallas, their Ambassador in London , of my late lamented friend Mr. Hans Pohl, of Tallinn, and the invaluable aid of Mr. Ants Oras, Lecturer in English at the University of Tartu, must not b:1 unrecorded. I do not claim to do more than turn a few leaves in this comparatively sealed book in a difficult agglutina tive language, and I have, therefore, called this paper frankly, and, I hope, modestly, "A Glimpse of Estonian Literature.'' If any other apology be needed it is surely this, that the contemplation of the literature of any land (especially one so little known), however imperfect, ought at least, to quicken in us the sense of the unity and interconnexion of all mental life and progress throughout the world. Although I am sure that all of you are too well in formed to make the mistake of an estimable friend of mine when I said I was going to Estonia, namely, that it was inadvisable considering that all the trouble came P/st- a zg oss 2 A GLIMPSE OF ESTONIAN LITERATE RE from the Balkans, it will be illuminating and even neces sary for the purposes of a literary sketch to give a brief cameo of the land and people whence this literature comes. -
The Dynamics of Crossing Borders. the Case of Hella Wuolijoki 1 Anneli Saro
Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica 2018, no. 21/22 The Dynamics of Crossing Borders. The Case of Hella Wuolijoki 1 Anneli Saro Abstract: The focus of the article is Estonian-born Finnish playwright Hella Wuolijoki (1886– 1954). The article concentrates on the process of becoming the de-familiarized Own and subse- quently the Other, i.e. on the process of acculturation. The change of language from Estonian to Finnish but also Wuolijoki’s ethnic and political self-identity as expressed in her fictional works and memoirs illuminate these dynamics. The reception of Wuolijoki’s first fictional works (writ- ten in Estonian) is analysed with the aim of understanding the communication between the writer and her audiences and the reasons behind her change of language and ethnic identity. DOI: 10.7592/methis.v17i21/22.14589 Keywords: Hella Wuolijoki (1886–1954), acculturation, reception, Estonia and Finland Throughout history the cultural connections between Estonia and Finland have been quite close. One has to admit that the relationship has not been entirely equal, and Finnish cultural influence on Estonia has been stronger than vice versa. But this remains a hypothesis. A current research project uniting Finnish and Estonian thea- tre researchers in mapping intercultural communication between theatre makers and audiences of the two countries may prove or disprove some part of this hypoth- esis. In this article, an attempt will be made to investigate intercultural communica- tion and dynamics through a personal history. The focus of the article is a well-known Finnish playwright, Hella Wuolijoki (1886–1954) whose plays helped build up Finnish national (and feminist) identity. -
Sirje Lusmägi Metsiku Collection in the National Library of Estonia
Sirje Lusmägi Metsiku collection in the National Library of Estonia Bibliotheca Nostra : śląski kwartalnik naukowy nr 3, 62-69 2015 BIBLIOTHECA NOSTRA. ŚLĄSKI KWARTALNIK NAUKOWY NR 3 (41) 2015, S. 62-69 SIRJE LUSMÄGI Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu, Tallinn METSIKU COLLECTION IN THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF ESTONIA The National Library of Estonia was established on 21 December 1918, ten months after the birth of the Republic of Estonia. Between the two world wars the library was called the State Library and operated in the Toompea Castle, the residence of the Estonian Government. The State Library did not build up from scratch – it inherited about 2 000 volumes which had previously belonged to the Guberniya Govern- ment library located in the same building. The library initially served the parliament and governmental institutions, and supplemented its collec- tions with literature on law, economics and history, as well as major peri- odicals and educating books. By 1940 the State Library’s collection amounted to ca 6 0000 volumes and the decade that followed marked a big boost in its growth – the library was given the collections of different authorities and organisations which were discontinued due to the change of power, as well as private collections of people who had been imprisoned or left Estonia. The State Library also acquired a number of family libraries of Baltic Germans who fl ed Esto- nia in 1939–1940. During the Soviet period the library, then named the Fr. R. Kreutzwald State Library of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, started to receive legal deposit publications from all over the Soviet Union, which notably increased its collections.