International Revîëw of Poultry Science
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Foraging Behavior of Anax Junius (Odonata: Aeschnidae) and Its Potential As a Behavioral Endpoint in Pesticide Testing Sandra Kaye Brewer Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1997 The foraging behavior of Anax junius (Odonata: Aeschnidae) and its potential as a behavioral endpoint in pesticide testing Sandra Kaye Brewer Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, Environmental Sciences Commons, Fresh Water Studies Commons, Toxicology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Brewer, Sandra Kaye, "The foraging behavior of Anax junius (Odonata: Aeschnidae) and its potential as a behavioral endpoint in pesticide testing " (1997). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 11445. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/11445 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UMI MICROFILMED 1997 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter fiice, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reprcduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Studies on the Systematics of the Cestodes Infecting the Emu
10F z ú 2 n { Studies on the systematics of the cestodes infecting the emu, Dromaíus novuehollandiue (Latham' 1790) l I I Michael O'Callaghan Department of Environmental Biology School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The llniversity of Adelaide Frontispiece. "Hammer shaped" rostellar hooks of Raillietina dromaius. Scale bars : l0 pm. a DEDICATION For mum and for all of the proficient scientists whose regard I value. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1-11 Declaration lll Acknowledgements lV-V Publication arising from this thesis (see Appendices H, I, J). Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Generalintroduction 1 1.2 Thehost, Dromaius novaehollandiae(Latham, 1790) 2 1.3 Cestodenomenclature J 1.3.1 Characteristics of the family Davaineidae 4 I.3.2 Raillietina Fuhrmann, 1909 5 1.3.3 Cotugnia Diamare, 1893 7 t.4 Cestodes of emus 8 1.5 Cestodes from other ratites 8 1.6 Records of cestodes from emus in Australia 10 Chapter 2. GENERAL MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 Cestodes 11 2.2 Location of emu farms 11 2.3 Collection of wild emus 11 2.4 Location of abattoirs 12 2.5 Details of abattoir collections T2 2.6 Drawings and measurements t3 2.7 Effects of mounting medium 13 2.8 Terminology 13 2.9 Statistical analyeis 1.4 Chapter 3. TAXONOMY OF THE CESTODES INFECTING STRUTHIONIFORMES IN AUSTRALIA 3.1 Introduction 15 3.2 Material examined 3.2.1 Australian Helminth Collection t6 3.2.2 Parasitology Laboratory Collection, South Australian Research and Development Institute 17 3.2.3 Material collected at abattoirs from farmed emus t7 J.J Preparation of cestodes 3.3.1 -
Health Risk Assessment for the Introduction of Eastern Wild Turkeys (Meleagris Gallopavo Silvestris) Into Nova Scotia
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre: Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center Newsletters & Publications for April 2004 Health risk assessment for the introduction of Eastern wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) into Nova Scotia A.S. Neimanis F.A. Leighton Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdmccwhcnews Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Neimanis, A.S. and Leighton, F.A., "Health risk assessment for the introduction of Eastern wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) into Nova Scotia" (2004). Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre: Newsletters & Publications. 48. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdmccwhcnews/48 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre: Newsletters & Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Health risk assessment for the introduction of Eastern wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) into Nova Scotia A.S. Neimanis and F.A. Leighton 30 April 2004 Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre Department of Veterinary Pathology Western College of Veterinary Medicine 52 Campus Dr. University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK Canada S7N 5B4 Tel: 306-966-7281 Fax: 306-966-7439 [email protected] [email protected] 1 SUMMARY This health risk assessment evaluates potential health risks associated with a proposed introduction of wild turkeys to the Annapolis Valley of Nova Scotia. The preferred source for the turkeys would be the Province of Ontario, but alternative sources include the northeastern United States from Minnesota eastward and Tennessee northward. -
Establishment Studies of the Life Cycle of Raillietina Cesticillus, Choanotaenia Infundibulum and Hymenolepis Carioca
Establishment Studies of the life cycle of Raillietina cesticillus, Choanotaenia infundibulum and Hymenolepis carioca. By Hanan Dafalla Mohammed Ahmed B.V.Sc., 1989, University of Khartoum Supervisor: Dr. Suzan Faysal Ali A thesis submitted to the University of Khartoum in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Veterinary Science Department of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Khartoum May 2003 1 Dedication To soul of whom, I missed very much, to my brothers and sisters 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank and praise, the merciful, the beneficent, the Almighty Allah for his guidance throughout the period of the study. My appreciation and unlimited gratitude to Prof. Elsayed Elsidig Elowni, my first supervisor for his sincere, valuable discussion, suggestions and criticism during the practical part of this study. I wish to express my indebtedness and sincere thankfulness to my current supervisor Dr. Suzan Faysal Ali for her keen guidance, valuable assistance and continuous encouragement. I acknowledge, with gratitude, much help received from Dr. Shawgi Mohamed Hassan Head, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum. I greatly appreciate the technical assistance of Mr. Hassan Elfaki Eltayeb. Thanks are also extended to the technicians, laboratory assistants and laborers of Parasitology Department. I wish to express my sincere indebtedness to Prof. Faysal Awad, Dr. Hassan Ali Bakhiet and Dr. Awad Mahgoub of Animal Resources Research Corporation, Ministry of Science and Technology, for their continuous encouragement, generous help and support. I would like to appreciate the valuable assistance of Dr. Musa, A. M. Ahmed, Dr. Fathi, M. A. Elrabaa and Dr. -
Take a Virtual Tour of Cackle Hatchery® 1999-2009
Nancy Smith (Owner) "We thank you for all your past business and look forward to serving you in the future." Our phone call center is very busy taking your orders and securing shipping dates for you. We try to give you as much time as you need to answer all your questions. “So give us a call!” Our pure breed hatching eggs in cases coming in from our breeder farms by the truck load... by the van load.... by the trailer load.... brought in every seven days to Cackle Hatchery. Three incubators in the background. We have 44 total incubators at Cackle Hatchery. Egg Varieties: Brown Eggs - White Rock; White Eggs - Brown Leghorn; Green/blue/pink eggs- Ameraucana. Eggs are set two times a week to produce two large hatching days a week. Chicken eggs take 21 days to hatch (18 days in incubator, 3 days in hatcher). Trayed eggs in racks ready to be set into the incubators. Clifton Smith (Owner), making modifications to temperature and humidity on a Natureform Incubator. Trayed eggs in racks ready to be set into Vintage Robbins Incubators. 1950's Robbins incubator. One of 44 total incubator racks in use. 1980's Natureform Incubator. One of 44 total incubator racks in use. 1980's Natureform Incubator. One of 44 total incubator racks in use. Eggs are set every Monday and Wednesday. Racks are always kept at full capacity. Most trays hold 180 eggs. There is a front tray and back tray to the incubator rack. An incubator rack holds about 12,500 eggs. Checking the automatic rack turner is important. -
( 12 ) Patent Application Publication ( 10 ) Pub . No . : US 2019 / 0029236 A1
US 20190029236A1 ( 19) United States (12 ) Patent Application Publication (10 ) Pub. No. : US 2019 /0029236 A1 OFFEN ( 43 ) Pub . Date : Jan . 31 , 2019 ( 54 ) METHODS FOR GENDER DETERMINATION C12Q 1/ 6879 (2006 .01 ) OF AVIAN EMBRYOS IN UNHATCHED C12N 15 /90 ( 2006 . 01 ) EGGS AND MEANS THEREOF C12N 9 /02 ( 2006 .01 ) (52 ) U . S . CI. ( 71) Applicant: EGGXYT LTD , Jerusalem (IL ) CPC .. A01K 67 / 0275 (2013 .01 ) ; C12N 15 / 102 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C120 1 /6879 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; A01K ( 72 ) Inventor: Daniel OFFEN , Kfar HaRoe ( IL ) 2227/ 30 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C12N 9 /0069 ( 2013. 01 ) ; A01K 2217 /07 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C12N 15 / 907 ( 21 ) Appl. No. : 15 /996 ,045 ( 2013 .01 ) (22 ) Filed : Jun . 1 , 2018 Related U . S . Application Data (57 ) ABSTRACT (63 ) Continuation - in - part of application No . PCT / IL2016 / The present invention relates to methods of gender deter 051291 , filed on Dec . 1 , 2016 . mination and identification in avian subjects . More specifi ( 60 ) Provisional application No . 62/ 262 ,409 , filed on Dec . cally , the invention provides non - invasive methods using 3 , 2015 . transgenic avian animals that comprise at least one reporter gene integrated into at least one gender chromosome Zor W . Publication Classification The transgenic avian animals of the invention are used for (51 ) Int . Ci. gender determination and selection of embryos in unhatched A01K 677027 ( 2006 . 01 ) avian eggs . C12N 15 / 10 ( 2006 .01 ) Specification includes a Sequence Listing . KYYYYYYYYYY Patent Application Publication Jan . 31 , 2019 Sheet 1 of 3 US 2019 / 0029236 A1 ** BALISERE* SSSSSSS Fig . 1A TXXXXXXXXXA Fig . 1B Fig . 2A Patent Application Publication Jan . -
Sources of Infection Diversity of Parasites
11/22/2016 Parasites Past and Future: Anticipating Emerging Disease Risks for the Poultry Industry Dr. Jeb Owen Department of Entomology Washington State University Sources of Infection • Soil and Feces • Bird‐to‐Bird Contact • Infrastructure • Vectors “Past” Parasites and Pathogens Diversity of Parasites • Coccidia Nematodes: 14 species infective to chickens • Tapeworms – Ascaridia galli – Capillaria caudinflata • Roundworms – Capillaria contorta – Capillaria obsignata – Cheilospirura hamulosa • Sticktight fleas – Dispharynx nasuta – Gongylonema ingluvicola • Chicken mites – Heterakis gallinarum – Oxyspirura mansoni • Lice – Strongyloides avium – Subulura brumpti • Bed bugs – Syngamus trachea – Tetrameres americana • Argasid ticks – Trichostrongylus tenuis Cestodes (tapeworms): 5 species infective to chickens • Mosquitoes – Choanotaenia infundibulum – Davainea proglottina • Pox virus – Raillietina cesticillus – Raillietina echinobothrida • Avian influenza virus – Raillietina tetragona 1 11/22/2016 Southern Diversity of Parasites California Nematodes: 14 species infective to chickens Study ‐ UCR – Ascaridia galli – Capillaria caudinflata – Capillaria contorta – Capillaria obsignata – Cheilospirura hamulosa – Dispharynx nasuta – Gongylonema ingluvicola – Heterakis gallinarum – Oxyspirura mansoni – Strongyloides avium – Subulura brumpti Amy Murillo – Syngamus trachea – Tetrameres americana – Trichostrongylus tenuis Cestodes (tapeworms): 5 species infective to chickens – Choanotaenia infundibulum – Davainea proglottina – Raillietina cesticillus -
A Parasitological Evaluation of Edible Insects and Their Role in the Transmission of Parasitic Diseases to Humans and Animals
RESEARCH ARTICLE A parasitological evaluation of edible insects and their role in the transmission of parasitic diseases to humans and animals 1 2 Remigiusz GaøęckiID *, Rajmund Soko ø 1 Department of Veterinary Prevention and Feed Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland, 2 Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract From 1 January 2018 came into force Regulation (EU) 2015/2238 of the European Parlia- ment and of the Council of 25 November 2015, introducing the concept of ªnovel foodsº, including insects and their parts. One of the most commonly used species of insects are: OPEN ACCESS mealworms (Tenebrio molitor), house crickets (Acheta domesticus), cockroaches (Blatto- Citation: Gaøęcki R, SokoÂø R (2019) A dea) and migratory locusts (Locusta migrans). In this context, the unfathomable issue is the parasitological evaluation of edible insects and their role in the transmission of parasitic diseases to role of edible insects in transmitting parasitic diseases that can cause significant losses in humans and animals. PLoS ONE 14(7): e0219303. their breeding and may pose a threat to humans and animals. The aim of this study was to https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219303 identify and evaluate the developmental forms of parasites colonizing edible insects in Editor: Pedro L. Oliveira, Universidade Federal do household farms and pet stores in Central Europe and to determine the potential risk of par- Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL asitic infections for humans and animals. -
Odonata: Aeshnidae): a Study of Traits from Larval Development to Adults
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 116: 269–280, 2019 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2019.031 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Biometry of the large dragonfl y Anax imperator (Odonata: Aeshnidae): A study of traits from larval development to adults MARCEAU MINOT 1, MICKAËL LE GALL2 and AURÉLIE HUSTÉ 1 1 Université de Rouen - ECODIV, Bat Blondel, Place Emile Blondel, Mont-Saint-Aignan 76821, France; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] 2 IRSTEA, UR RIVERLY, Centre de Lyon – Villeurbanne, 69625 Villeurbanne Cedex, France; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Odonata, Aeshnidae, Anax imperator, body length, body mass, larval rearing, sexual size dimorphism, traits Abstract. Insect larval development affects adult traits but the biometric relationships are usually poorly understood, including large odonates. In this study, measurements of morphological traits of larvae, exuviae and adults of Anax imperator were recorded. They were used to investigate the effects of early development on adult morphology. Results showed an increase in larval length during the fi nal instar and the length of its exuviae signifi cantly exceeded that of the larva. Length and body mass of teneral adults were strongly related to the length of their exuviae. Adult males were signifi cantly longer than adult females, while both had the same body mass at emergence. Length of teneral adults was negatively related to the date of emergence in both sexes. During maturation, body mass of males only increased slightly whereas that of females increased greatly. Mature specimens were also signifi cantly longer than teneral individuals. -
A Survey Into the Prevalence of Parasitic Helminths in Broiler Breeders Anita Sarathi University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences Volume 5 Article 18 Fall 2004 A survey into the prevalence of parasitic helminths in broiler breeders Anita Sarathi University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Tom Yazwinski University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Chris Tucker University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Jennifer Robins University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/discoverymag Part of the Animal Diseases Commons, Animal Studies Commons, and the Poultry or Avian Science Commons Recommended Citation Sarathi, Anita; Yazwinski, Tom; Tucker, Chris; and Robins, Jennifer (2004) "A survey into the prevalence of parasitic helminths in broiler breeders," Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences. University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. 5:84-87. Available at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/discoverymag/vol5/iss1/18 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Discovery, The tudeS nt Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. A survey into the prevalence of parasitic helminths in broiler breeders Anita Sarathi*, T.A. Yazwinski†,C.Tucker§, and J. Robins‡ ABSTRACT A survey was conducted to determine the prevalence of helminth infections in spent broiler breed- ers. Intestinal tracts from 10 birds from each of five farms were obtained and examined for parasite identification and quantification. Heterakis gallinarum infections were the most common, followed in order of decreasing incidence by Capillaria obsignata, Ascaridia galli, and Raillietina cesticillus. -
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Versus Genbank Molecular Identification of a Dragonfly from the UAE in Comparison to the Morphological Identification
OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences Original Research Paper Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Versus GenBank Molecular Identification of a Dragonfly from the UAE in Comparison to the Morphological Identification 1Noora Almansoori, 1,2Mohamed Rizk Enan and 1Mohammad Ali Al-Deeb 1Department of Biology, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, UAE 2Agricultural Research Center, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Giza, Egypt Article history Abstract: Dragonflies are insects in the order Odonata. They inhabit Received: 26-09-2019 freshwater ecosystems and are found in the UAE. To date, few checklists Revised: 19-11-2019 have been published for the local dragonflies and the used identification Accepted: 29-11-2019 keys are not comprehensive of Arabia. The aim of this study was to provide a molecular identification of a dragonfly based on the mitochondrial Corresponding Author: Cytochrome c Oxidase subunit I (COI) gene using the National Center for Mohammad Ali Al-Deeb, Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database and the Barcode of Life Data Department of Biology, United Systems (BOLD) in comparison with the morphology. The insect’s DNA Arab Emirates University, Al- was extracted and the PCR was performed on the target gene. The insect Ain, UAE Email: [email protected] was identified initially as Anax imperator based on the NCBI database and as Anax parthenope based on the BOLD. However, the morphological identification was in agreement with the one produced by the BOLD. The results of this study is a demonstration of how, in some cases, the DNA- based identification does not provide a conclusive species designation and that a morphology-based identification is needed. -
© 2016 David Paul Moskowitz ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
© 2016 David Paul Moskowitz ALL RIGHTS RESERVED THE LIFE HISTORY, BEHAVIOR AND CONSERVATION OF THE TIGER SPIKETAIL DRAGONFLY (CORDULEGASTER ERRONEA HAGEN) IN NEW JERSEY By DAVID P. MOSKOWITZ A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Entomology Written under the direction of Dr. Michael L. May And approved by _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey January, 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION THE LIFE HISTORY, BEHAVIOR AND CONSERVATION OF THE TIGER SPIKETAIL DRAGONFLY (CORDULEGASTER ERRONEA HAGEN) IN NEW JERSEY by DAVID PAUL MOSKOWITZ Dissertation Director: Dr. Michael L. May This dissertation explores the life history and behavior of the Tiger Spiketail dragonfly (Cordulegaster erronea Hagen) and provides recommendations for the conservation of the species. Like most species in the genus Cordulegaster and the family Cordulegastridae, the Tiger Spiketail is geographically restricted, patchily distributed with its range, and a habitat specialist in habitats susceptible to disturbance. Most Cordulegastridae species are also of conservation concern and the Tiger Spiketail is no exception. However, many aspects of the life history of the Tiger Spiketail and many other Cordulegastridae are poorly understood, complicating conservation strategies. In this dissertation, I report the results of my research on the Tiger Spiketail in New Jersey. The research to investigate life history and behavior included: larval and exuvial sampling; radio- telemetry studies; marking-resighting studies; habitat analyses; observations of ovipositing females and patrolling males, and the presentation of models and insects to patrolling males.