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Revista De Cultura Revista De Cultura Review of Culture INSTITUTO CULTURAL Do Governo Da R.A.E De Macau

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Revista De Cultura Revista De Cultura Review of Culture INSTITUTO CULTURAL Do Governo Da R.A.E De Macau 48 International Edition 48 International Edition Edição Internacional Edição Internacional 2014 Revista de Cultura Revista de Cultura Review of Culture INSTITUTO CULTURAL do Governo da R.A.E de Macau CULTURAL INSTITUTO Review of Culture IC Assine a EDITOR é uma revista de Cultura e, domínio do Espírito, é Livre. Avassalada Revista de Cultura Publisher ao encontro universal das culturas, servente da identidade cultural de Subscribe to INSTITUTO CULTURAL Macau, agente de mais íntima relação entre o Oriente e o Ocidente, do Governo da Região Administrativa Review of Culture particularmente entre a China e Portugal. RC propõe-se publicar todos Especial de Macau os textos interessantes aos objectivos confessados, pelo puro critério da CONSELHO DE DIRECÇÃO qualidade. Assim, as opiniões e as doutrinas, expressas ou professas nos textos Editorial Board assinados, ou implícitas nas imagens de autoria, são da responsabilidade Ung Vai Meng, Chan Peng Fai, dos seus autores, e nem na parte, nem no todo, podem confundir-se com a Wong Man Fai, Luís Ferreira orientação da RC. A Direcção da revista reserva-se o direito de não publicar, [email protected] nem devolver, textos não solicitados. EDITOR EXECUTIVO é uma revista trimestral, simultaneamente publicada nas versões Executive Editor Chinesa e Internacional (em Português e Inglês). Buscando o diálogo Sofia Salgado e o encontro francos de Culturas, RC tem na limpidez a vocação e na [email protected] transparência o seu processo. COORDENADOR Co-ordinator Luís Ferreira is a cultural magazine published quarterly in two versions — Chinese [email protected] and International (Portuguese/English)—whose purpose is to reflect the unique identity of Macao. The magazine also seeks to promote freedom of DIRECTOR GRÁFICO expression and through the articles published we hope to stimulate ideas Graphic Director and discussion of topics related to Western/Eastern cultural interchange, Vong Vai Meng especially between China and Portugal. [email protected] CONCEPÇÃO GRÁFICA publishes articles covering an extensive range of topics expressing a Graphic Design diversity of views. However, RC is not responsible for ideas and opinions Preços / Rates Grace Lei Iek Iong voiced in these articles and thus they cannot be taken as editorial opinion. A globalização do conhecimento começou em Macau no século XVI quando os do Oriente e do Ocidente In addition, we reserve the right to withhold any unsolicited text from Exemplar Avulso / Single Copy saberes SEPARAÇÃO DE CORES publication and the right not to return any unsolicited text. se cruzaram nesta terra singular do Sul da China. Color Separation Tipografia Macau Hung Heng Ltda. Macau [email protected] MOP 80,00 No século XXI, o intercâmbio cultural entre os dois mundos continua a ser a vocação de Macau. IMPRESSÃO Ásia / Asia Printing via aérea / air mail Tipografia Macau Hung Heng Ltda. US$ 23,00 A Revista de Cultura é o veículo dessa vocação. [email protected] via marítima / surface mail TIRAGEM US$ 14,00 Knowledge entered into an age of globalisation in Macao Print Run in the 16th century when the wisdoms of East and West met 800 Outros países / Other countries in this unique part of South China. via aérea / air mail US$ 29,00 In the 21st century, Macao remains dedicated to cultural interchange via marítima / surface mail US$ 16,00 between both worlds in a vocation maintained by Review of Culture. Assinatura / Subscription (4 números / issues) Macau MOP 160,00 Ásia / Asia REDACÇÃO E SECRETARIADO via aérea / air mail Publisher’s Office US$ 72,00 Para fazer a assinatura ou para a compra CONTACTOS INSTITUTO CULTURAL do Governo da R.A.E. de Macau via marítima / surface mail de números atrasados, s.f.f. preencha e envie o Contacts DEIP - Divisão de Estudos, Investigação e Publicações US$ 36,00 formulário destacável que encontrará Email: [email protected] Praça do Tap Seac, Edifício do Instituto Cultural, Macau Tel: 853-83996381 nas últimas páginas desta edição. Tel: (853) 83996381 Outros países / Other countries Fax: 853-28523660 Fax: (853) 28523660 via aérea / air mail Email: [email protected] US$ 96,00 Internet: http://www.icm.gov.mo To subscribe or to purchase back issues, please via marítima / surface mail fill in and mail the form available 2 Revista de Cultura • 48 • 2014 US$ 44,00 at the end of this issue. 2014 • 48 • Review of Culture 3 ATRIUM ATRIUM SUMÁRIO Index COLABORARAM NESTE NÚMERO ARTE * ARTS Contributors to this Issue 6 THE FUTURE WILL BE THE PAST: MEMORY AND Nostalgia IN THE WORK OF IEONG MAN PAN RC, n.° 48, IIIa Série, 4.° Trimestre 2014 未來將會變成過去：楊文彬作品中的記憶與懷舊情懷 rd rd RC, no. 48, III Series, 4 Quarter 2014 Tiago Saldanha Quadros TEXTO 10 NOVAS VISÕES DE UM MAPA EM CONSTANTE MUTAÇÃO Texts 新視角下一幅不斷變更的地圖 Anabela Leandro dos Santos Margarida Saraiva Giorgio Sinedino Isabel Horta Lampreia 26 THE Chapel OF OUR LADY OF GUIA IN Macao AND its MURAL PAINTING Program Keith Morrison 澳門聖母雪地殿教堂及其壁畫 Margarida Saraiva Isabel Horta Lampreia Miguel Rodrigues Lourenço Rex Wilson Roy Eric Xavier HISTORIOGRAFIA * HISTORIOGRAPHY Tiago Saldanha Quadros 48 BISPO DA CHINA E Inquisidor APOSTÓLICO: D. LEONARDO DE SÁ E OS INÍCIOS DA Representação Inquisitorial EM Macau REVISÃO 中國主教及羅馬宗教裁判員：雷奧納多·德·薩與澳門宗教裁判制度的開端 Proofreading Miguel Rodrigues Lourenço Chao Siu Fu (Chinês), Luís Ferreira (Português), Jennifer Ann Day (Inglês) RELIGIÃO * RELIGION 68 CHINESE FOLK RELIGION IN MacaO: Ritualism OR RELIEF? 澳門的中國民間信仰：儀式主義或精神寄託？ Design Vong Vai Meng Rex Wilson 86 ENTRE INFERNOS: UMA PONTE OU UM ABISMO? A NOSSA CAPA 在地獄之間：橋梁或深淵 ? A Arte abre caminhos de reflexão nesta edição da Revista de Cultura. O trabalho do fotógrafo Ieong Man Pan Anabela Leandro dos Santos é amplamente desconstruído em dois ensaios que analisam a relação da Memória com a identidade e a cidade nas criações culturais e artísticas contemporâneas em Macau. No módulo dedicado à literatura clássica chinesa, é traçado um esboço sobre a concepção chinesa de “Arte” através de uma selecção de passagens críticas do ESTUDOS DE MACAU * MACAO STUDIES “Tratado Bibliográfico sobre Artes e Letras” do Livro de Han. A cultura material miscigenada do antigo entreposto 108 FAMILY Networks, DIASPORAS, AND THE ORIGINS OF THE Macanese IN ASIA português é alvo de estudo através da pintura mural da Ermida da Guia, seu edifício e fortaleza. 家庭網絡、散居地與亞洲土生葡人的起源 A vida intelectual e espiritual em Macau, a influência da religião popular chinesa, mitos e crenças ou ainda a origem e desenvolvimento da comunidade macaense na Ásia conduzem neste número ao argumento sociológico. Roy Eric Xavier Numa visão histórica, é ilustrado o modelo de representação inquisitorial em Macau no século xvi através de processos e da correspondência de inquisidores de Goa e revelado o sistema penal chinês e as mentalidades 122 THE Intellectual LIFE OF Macao: THE Hollow Heart no século xix por análise de relatos sobre as práticas de tortura, os tribunais e as prisões. 澳門的智性生活：空洞的心靈 Keith Morrison OUR COVER This issue of Review of Culture opens the path to reflection on the field of Arts. The work of the photographer AS DIMENSÕES DO CÂNONE - III * THE DIMENSIONS OF THE CANON - III Ieong Man Pan is widely deconstructed in two essays showing that Memory in its relation to identity and to the city 135 ENTRE ARTES LIBERALES E LIUYI (SEIS Artes): UM ESBOÇO DE Certas PECULIARIDADES has become a concern in terms of contemporary, cultural and artistic creations in Macao. In the module dedicated DA Concepção CHINESA DE “Arte” NA DINASTIA HAN to classical Chinese literature, an outline is drawn of certain peculiarities of Chinese concept of ‘Art’ in selected 在博雅教育与六艺之间：略論中国漢朝艺术理念的某些特征 critical excerpts of the ‘Bibliographic Treatise on Letters and Arts’ from the Book of Han. The miscegenated visual Giorgio Sinedino culture of the former Portuguese entrepôt is the subject of a study centred on the mural painting of the Chapel of Our Lady of Guia, its building and fortress. 139 “Tratado BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE LETRAS E Artes” DO LIVRO DE HAN: UMA Selecção The intellectual and spiritual life of Macao, the influence of Chinese folk religion, myths and beliefs or the origin DE Passagens CRÍTICAS and development of the Macanese community in Asia lead in this issue to sociological argument. 《漢書•藝文志》序說輯譯 In a historical approach the model of inquisitorial representation in Macao in the 16th century is illustrated through the correspondence of Goa inquisitors and unveiled the Chinese penal system and mentality Giorgio Sinedino in the 19th century through analysis of reports on torture, the courts and the prisons. 155 RESUMOS 157 ABSTRACTS 4 Revista de Cultura • 48 • 2014 2014 • 48 • Review of Culture 5 ARTE ARTS In China architecture is playing a leading role: on stage visions, dreams and sometimes nightmares of the planetary star system. As Cláudio Greco and Carlo Santoro refer: ‘The glittering constellation of monumental icons singing the praises of the country’s The Future Will Be the Past new power has come into existence as if by magic, Memory and Nostalgia with stadiums like intricate shells, towers with daring structures and airports of immeasurable size. With in the Work of Ieong Man Pan the curtain brought down on the Olympic and Expo ‘theatres’, beyond the terraces of the amazing stadiums and pavilions, glossy magazines continue to launch Tiago Saldanha Quadros* new meteors into the international firmament. Sifting through the incoherent metropolitan amalgam, fragments are sought for display in collections of auteur photographs. The frantic efforts of the critics to uncover the “genuine China” are rewarded by encouraging self- referential applause.’1 Of the many conflicts that China faces in the future, I think the most serious one is the competition between objects, the ever-increasing number of man-made ones versus the more random dispersal of objects in nature. The wrong choice for China is to continue along the road of out-of-control industrial development.
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