Environmental, Social & Governance Report 2020
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Characteristics and Protection Experience of Historical Buildings in Macao
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 193 Asia-Pacific Social Science and Modern Education Conference (SSME 2018) Characteristics and protection experience of historical buildings in Macao Yuji Li Department of history, JiNan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China [email protected] Keywords: Macao; Historical building; Characteristic; Protection experience Abstract. The historical buildings have been eroded in varying degrees by urban development and construction with the development of economic and commercial society, as a result of which, the overall style of the historic district has been destroyed. Historical building is the witness of human development trace, which reflects the regional culture to a certain extent. Therefore, the protection of historical buildings also means the protection of the regional culture. The Macao SAR government has accumulated a lot of experience in the protection of historical buildings. The historical building resources of Macao were sorted in this article, to analyze the cultural characteristics of historical buildings, and the experience of the Macao SAR government in protecting historical buildings was summarized, with the hope to bring some inspiration for the protection of domestic historical buildings. 1 Introduction The Macao Peninsula was an important channel for the Maritime Silk Road in the sixteenth century and also the earliest missionary center in the Far East. The culture of Macao was rooted in the Chinese society, and in 1557, the Portuguese brought the Portuguese culture after they entered Macao. Then the missionaries carried out the activities of Western learning spreading to the East, and Macao acted as the intermediary role of Chinese and Western culture. -
Mental Mapping and Heritage Visitors' Spatial Perceptions
Mental Mapping and Heritage Visitors’ Spatial Perceptions Visitors’ activities tend to be spatially oriented in destinations. Mental mapping is a useful method for revealing how visitors spatially perceive tourism destinations. However, studies of this kind are under-researched in the tourism field. Therefore, this study investigates the ways in which visitors spatially perceive the World Heritage Sites (WHSs) of Macau through the use of mental maps drawn by a sample of 400 respondents. Comparisons of the mental maps revealed that respondents possessed a relatively limited spatial knowledge of the WHSs, and this recognition varied according to the gender, place of origin, travel mode, type of trip, social interaction with local people, and length of stay. While the real life world of visitors was identified by mental mapping approach, some suggestions for formulating strategies is provided. Keywords: mental map; perception; spatial distortion; direction, location; World Heritage Sites of Macau Introduction A questionnaire-based quantitative approach tends to provide a limited understanding of visitors’ real life experiences in tourism destinations because of pre-set nature of questions designed by the researchers, which often restricts respondents’ freedom of expression (Becken, 2007; Batra, 2008; Wichasin, 2011; Yankholmes & Akyeampong, 2010). According to Young (1999), through mental mapping approach respondents can reveal their experiences, preferences, desires and knowledge without any restrictions, and without being led by the intentions of the researchers. Thereby, the limitations of questionnaire-based surveys might be overcome by the mental mapping approach. 1 Mental maps, as Jansen (2011) mentioned, can reveal the interaction between an individual and the surrounding environment, and are used for comparing, analysing, displaying and eliciting mental models, providing many interpretations of people’s spatial perceptions (Eden, 2004), giving respondents a chance to express themselves freely. -
Title Visitor Attraction Management: a Critical Review of Research 2009-2014 1. Introduction 1.1 Focus and Structure of the Ar
Title Visitor Attraction Management: A critical review of research 2009-2014 1. Introduction 1.1 Focus and structure of the article Visitor attractions (VAs) are recognised as an under-researched field of study within the tourism system (Weidenfeld, Butler & Williams, 2010; Leask, 2010; Connell, Page & Meyer, 2014). The value of VAs individually and within destinations is clearly observed in government national outcomes, key assets for tourism strategies and destination development proposals. Research is often management orientated and applied in nature. This is a valid area of research due to the significance of the role of VAs within a destination, with recent expansion in the volume and range of the relevant literature, increasing opportunities for sub and cross disciplinary research created by globalisation and technological advances, and the increased volume of tourism contexts for PhD study. Leask (2010) provided a critical review of the literature relating to visitor attraction (VA) management prior to 2009 and identified limitations in the existing academic research and the key challenges facing both VA practitioners and academics researching in the sector. The key findings of Leask (2010) were that academic research in the area of visitor attractions was evident and that the individual nature of VAs and multiple stakeholders, with resultant multiple measures of effectiveness and objectives, had led to development of research across a broad range of disciplines and fields of study. Whilst positive in some respects, this had led to a lack of quality research specifically within the tourism literature, and a heavy reliance on case study based research of a qualitative nature. The agenda for research concluding the article called for the development of “robust methodologies and research methods and the development of an integrated community of scholars with sustained interest in the sector (Leask, 2010:163)”. -
Orçamento 2021
DEMONSTRAÇÕES PREVISIONAIS ORÇAMENTO 2021 PLANO ORÇAMENTAL PLURIANUAL 2021 | 2025 DEMONSTRAÇÕES FINANCEIRAS PREVISIONAIS 2021 Novembro de 2020 ORÇAMENTO 2021 DA CIDADE DE LISBOA ÍNDICE PARTE I – SUMÁRIO EXECUTIVO …………………………………………………………….………………3 1. NOTA DE ABERTURA ………………………………….………………………………………………………4 2. ENQUADRAMENTO DO PROCESSO ORÇAMENTAL ….……………………….……………………...7 2.1. CONTEXTO MACROECONÓMICO ..………..……….……….…………………….……………………..7 2.2. FATORES EXÓGENOS AO MUNICÍPIO DE LISBOA ……………………………….……………….9 2.3. EVOLUÇÃO RECENTE DO MUNICÍPIO DE LISBOA ………………..….…………………………….11 3. ORIENTAÇÕES TÉCNICAS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DAS DEMONSTRAÇÕES PREVISIONAIS ……....14 4. ORIENTAÇÕES ESTRATÉGICAS DA POLÍTICA ORÇAMENTAL ……………………………………18 4.1. RESPONDER À EMERGÊNCIA …………………………………………………………………...18 4.2. MANTER FOCO NO INVESTIMENTO ……………………………………………………………………20 4.2.1. HABITAÇÃO ………………………………………………………………………………………………..20 4.2.1. MOBILIDADE ……………………………………………………………………………………………….23 4.2.3. CIDADE SUSTENTÁVEL – AMBIENTAL, SOCIAL E ECONÓMICA …………………………….…..24 4.2.4. EIXOS DO PROGRAMA DE GOVERNO DA CIDADE - SÍNTESE …………………………….....29 4.3. CONTAS SUSTENTÁVEIS E RIGOROSAS ………………………………….…………………….....30 4.3.1. RECEITA ……………………………………………………………………………………………..........31 4.3.2. DESPESA ………………………………………………………………………………………………….33 5. MELHORES CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO, MAIOR RESPOSTA À CIDADE ……………..………...36 PARTE II – REGULAMENTO DO ORÇAMENTO …….……………………………………………………...39 PARTE III – SÍNTESES DO ORÇAMENTO …………………………….……………………...................…65 QUADRO 1. RESUMO DO ORÇAMENTO DE 2021 ...............................................................................66 -
2020 Annual Report
Stock Code: 1928 and Note Stock Codes: 5140, 5141, 5142, 5725, 5727, 5733, 40246, 40247, 40584, 40585 www.sandschina.com From Luxury Duty Free Shopping, Exciting Entertainment and Fabulous Dining to World-Class Hotel Suites and MICE, Come and Discover Everything at Sands China. SANDS CHINA LTD. CONTENTS 1. OVERVIEW 4 1.1 Financial Results Summary 4 1.2 Highlights of 2020 5 1.3 Directors and Senior Management 11 2. BUSINESS REVIEW 18 2.1 Chairman’s Statement 18 2.2 Business Overview and Outlook 20 2.3 Our Properties 26 2.4 Management Discussion and Analysis 33 2.5 Priority Risk Factors 47 2.6 Stakeholder Information 59 3. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 66 REPORT 3.1 Introduction 66 3.2 Corporate Governance Code Compliance 66 3.3 Board Governance Structure 67 3.4 The Board 68 3.5 Audit Committee 74 3.6 Remuneration Committee 76 3.7 Nomination Committee 78 3.8 Capex Committee 81 3.9 Risk Management and Internal Control 82 3.10 Shareholders 87 3.11 Compliance Disclosures and Other Matters 90 3.12 Directors’ Report 92 4. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 113 4.1 Independent Auditor’s Report 113 4.2 Financial Statements 117 4.3 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 123 4.4 Financial Summary 193 5. CORPORATE INFORMATION 194 6. CONTACT US 195 7. GLOSSARY 196 In case of any inconsistency between the English version and the Chinese version of this Annual Report, the English version shall prevail. SANDS CHINA LTD. 1.1 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 SANDS CHINA LTD. 1.1 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS our Luxurious Hotel Rooms and Suites await you. -
Booming Macau
CHINA BOOMING MACAU ©Raphaël Fournier An advertisement for the Galaxy Casino. Macau is the Las Vegas of the East, the world’s gambling paradise Gambling in Macau generates in excess of 30 billion dollars a year In October the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was opened. It is the world’s longest bridge The bridge will further increase the number of tourists, which in 2025 are due to reach record levels of 40 million Too many according to the authorities: the peninsula is small and it is necessary to introduce a maximum limit. But How? The Grand Lisboa Casino. Opened in 2006, it is owned by Stanley Ho, holder of the gambling licenses monopoly in Macau until 2002. A tourist in front of The Venetian Casino. The lights of the Grand Lisboa Casino. Chinese gamblers taking a break outside a casino. The tourist invasion of the gambler’s paradise The Las Vegas of the East, the gambling town par excellence, one of the richest places on the planet (it is due to overtake Qatar in 2020) – it is, of course, Macau. The former Portuguese colony was returned to Chinese control in 1999, but with one particularity: it is the only place in China where gambling and casinos are legal. Macau – known by the Chinese as Aomén – is famous for two things: money (it is a tax haven) and the tourists attracted by the roulette, poker and slot machines. Here one in five inhabitants works in a casino and more than 70% of government revenues is derived from gambling, an activity that brings wealth (in excess of 30 billion dollars a year) and that in 2018 alone attracted almost 36 million visitors to Macau. -
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY of ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University Ofhong Kong
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY OF ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University ofHong Kong Asia today is one ofthe most dynamic regions ofthe world. The previously predominant image of 'timeless peasants' has given way to the image of fast-paced business people, mass consumerism and high-rise urban conglomerations. Yet much discourse remains entrenched in the polarities of 'East vs. West', 'Tradition vs. Change'. This series hopes to provide a forum for anthropological studies which break with such polarities. It will publish titles dealing with cosmopolitanism, cultural identity, representa tions, arts and performance. The complexities of urban Asia, its elites, its political rituals, and its families will also be explored. Dangerous Blood, Refined Souls Death Rituals among the Chinese in Singapore Tong Chee Kiong Folk Art Potters ofJapan Beyond an Anthropology of Aesthetics Brian Moeran Hong Kong The Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis Edited by Grant Evans and Maria Tam Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania Jan van Bremen and Akitoshi Shimizu Japanese Bosses, Chinese Workers Power and Control in a Hong Kong Megastore WOng Heung wah The Legend ofthe Golden Boat Regulation, Trade and Traders in the Borderlands of Laos, Thailand, China and Burma Andrew walker Cultural Crisis and Social Memory Politics of the Past in the Thai World Edited by Shigeharu Tanabe and Charles R Keyes The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I PRESS HONOLULU Editorial Matter © 2002 David Y. -
Investigation and Analysis of Architectural Styles in the Historical Center of Macau
Research report Research Report and Culture, 43(4), pp. 657-667. 23(2), pp. 3-16. Received April 21, 2020; Accepted October 19, 2020 [4] Loewy, R. (2002) Never leave well enough alone. [16] Akrich, M. (1992) The de-scription of technical Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. objects, in W. Bijker & J. Law [Eds] Shaping [5] Edgerton, D. (1999) From innovation to use: Ten technology/building society: Studies in INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF ARCHITECTURAL eclectic theses on the historiography of technology. sociotechnical change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, History and Technology, 16, pp. 111-136. pp. 205-224. STYLES IN THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF MACAU [6] Williamson, B. (2009) The bicycle: considering [17] Norman, D. A. (2002) The design of everyday design in use, in H. Clark & D. Brody [Eds], Design things. New York : Basic Books. Yang Yang ZHANG*, Po Hsun WANG** studies: A reader. New York, NY: Berg, pp. 522-524. [18] Latour, B. (2005) Reassembling the social: An [7] Pinch, T. E., & Bijker, W. (1989) The social introduction to actor-network theory. Oxford: Oxford construction of facts and artifacts: Or how the University Press. * Graduate school of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau ** Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau sociology of science and the sociology of technology [19] Conway, H. (Ed.) (1987) Design history: A student’s might benefit each other, in T.P. Bijker, W.T. Hughes, handbook. London, England: Routledge. & T.E. Pinch [Eds], The social construction of [20] Walker, J. (1989) Design history and the history of Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the architectural styles of the Historical technological systems: New directions in the design. -
Copyrighted Material
INDEX Aodayixike Qingzhensi Baisha, 683–684 Abacus Museum (Linhai), (Ordaisnki Mosque; Baishui Tai (White Water 507 Kashgar), 334 Terraces), 692–693 Abakh Hoja Mosque (Xiang- Aolinpike Gongyuan (Olym- Baita (Chowan), 775 fei Mu; Kashgar), 333 pic Park; Beijing), 133–134 Bai Ta (White Dagoba) Abercrombie & Kent, 70 Apricot Altar (Xing Tan; Beijing, 134 Academic Travel Abroad, 67 Qufu), 380 Yangzhou, 414 Access America, 51 Aqua Spirit (Hong Kong), 601 Baiyang Gou (White Poplar Accommodations, 75–77 Arch Angel Antiques (Hong Gully), 325 best, 10–11 Kong), 596 Baiyun Guan (White Cloud Acrobatics Architecture, 27–29 Temple; Beijing), 132 Beijing, 144–145 Area and country codes, 806 Bama, 10, 632–638 Guilin, 622 The arts, 25–27 Bama Chang Shou Bo Wu Shanghai, 478 ATMs (automated teller Guan (Longevity Museum), Adventure and Wellness machines), 60, 74 634 Trips, 68 Bamboo Museum and Adventure Center, 70 Gardens (Anji), 491 AIDS, 63 ack Lakes, The (Shicha Hai; Bamboo Temple (Qiongzhu Air pollution, 31 B Beijing), 91 Si; Kunming), 658 Air travel, 51–54 accommodations, 106–108 Bangchui Dao (Dalian), 190 Aitiga’er Qingzhen Si (Idkah bars, 147 Banpo Bowuguan (Banpo Mosque; Kashgar), 333 restaurants, 117–120 Neolithic Village; Xi’an), Ali (Shiquan He), 331 walking tour, 137–140 279 Alien Travel Permit (ATP), 780 Ba Da Guan (Eight Passes; Baoding Shan (Dazu), 727, Altitude sickness, 63, 761 Qingdao), 389 728 Amchog (A’muquhu), 297 Bagua Ting (Pavilion of the Baofeng Hu (Baofeng Lake), American Express, emergency Eight Trigrams; Chengdu), 754 check -
CHINA STAR ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED (Incorporated in Bermuda with Limited Liability) (Stock Code: 326)
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. CHINA STAR ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED (Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) (Stock Code: 326) FINAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2020 FINAL RESULTS The board of directors (the “Board”) of China Star Entertainment Limited (the “Company”) presents the audited consolidated results of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) for the year ended 31st December 2020 together with the comparative figure for 2019 as follows: CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT For the year ended 31st December 2020 2020 2019 Notes HK$’000 HK$’000 Revenue 5 5,026 7,053 Cost of sales (1,351) (1,998) Gross profit 3,675 5,055 Other revenue and other income 6 97,403 95,252 Administrative expenses (71,476) (78,546) Marketing and distribution expenses (2,458) (29,167) Loss arising on change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (97,204) (183,582) Other operating expenses (40,167) (144,030) Loss from operations (110,227) (335,018) Finance costs 7 (250) (408) Share of result of a joint venture 2 (270) 1 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (CONTINUED) For the year ended 31st December 2020 2020 2019 Notes HK$’000 HK$’000 Loss before tax 8 (110,475) (335,696) -
訊 息 息 Informationen
訊訊 息 息 Informationen In eigener Sache: China heute erhält englischsprachige Schwesterzeitschrift Religions & Christianity in Today’s China Den chinesischen Titelschrift- zug für Religions & Christianity in Today‘s China kalligraphierte Dr. Yang Xusheng (Beijing). Im Zuge seiner verstärkten Internationalisierung und auf- des China-Zentrums. Die Startnummer ging am 5. August grund des von vielen geäußerten Wunsches, einige Artikel 2011 online. Inhaltlicher Schwerpunkt dieser ersten Num- von China heute auch in englischer Sprache lesen zu kön- mer ist das 8. Europäische Katholische China-Kolloquium nen, gibt das China-Zentrum zusätzlich zu China heute seit (Freising, September 2010) zum Thema „Chinesen in Euro- diesem Sommer auch eine englischsprachige Zeitschrift pa – Trends und katholische Perspektiven“. heraus. Religions & Christianity in Today’s China wird künf- Interessierte Leser können das neue e-Journal kosten- tig sowohl eigene Beiträge wie auch Artikel aus China heute los von unserer Website www.china-zentrum.de herunter- enthalten, welche in die englische Sprache übersetzt wur- laden. Dort besteht auch die Möglichkeit, sich für einen den. Auch die „Chronik zu Religion und Kirche in China“ Newsletter einzutragen, der Sie per E-Mail jeweils über das aus China heute wird fester Bestandteil der neuen Zeit- Erscheinen einer neuen Ausgabe informiert. schrift. Religions & Christianity in Today’s China fungiert Für die Veröffentlichung unserer Zeitschriften sind wir zugleich als eine Art Fortführung der Reihe European Ecu- auf Unterstützung angewiesen. Wir freuen uns über jede menical China Communication, die seit 1992 vom China- Spende. Zentrum veröffentlicht wurde und vor allem Beiträge der Wir hoffen, dass Religions & Christianity in Today’s Chi- Europäischen Ökumenischen und Katholischen China- na ebenso wie China heute das Interesse vieler Leserinnen konferenzen enthielt. -
Casino Boss Francis Lui Won Big in Macau, but His Next
IT DIDN’T QUITE WORK OUT THAT WAY. A partnership with an American casino operator fi zzled, so after running a couple of card clubs in other peo- ple’s hotels, his family’s irm, Galaxy Entertainment Group, built one of Macau’s new glittering casinos BY RUSSELL PEARLMAN in 2006. That and building two other incredibly successful casinos in Macau transformed Lui, 62, from the ambitious son of a wealthy Hong Kong con- struction magnate into one of the world’s richest men. In turn, Lui helped transform Macau—which over the past several hundred years has been, in turn, a waystation for refugees fl eeing the Mongols, a bustling Portuguese-run trading colony, a haven for CASINO BOSS early-20th-century gangsters and a neutral port in the storm of World War II—into its latest incarnation: the world’s biggest betting parlor. Gamblers drop more than FRANCIS LUI WON BIG $28 billion a year betting at Macau’s casinos. Las Vegas doesn’t even get one-quarter of that. But instead of sitting back and enjoying Macau’s current form, he’s at the forefront of trying to reinvent the area yet IN MACAU, BUT HIS again. He’s making a multibillion-dollar bet that Macau’s next reinvention won’t involve much gambling at all. Over the next few years, Galaxy wants to add NEXT BET BARELY 10.7 million square feet of space to its existing Galaxy Macau resort, nearly doubling its size. It potentially will include a convention center, a concert venue with INVOLVES GAMBLING.