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MARCEL CADIEUX, the DEPARTMENT of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, and CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 1941-1970
MARCEL CADIEUX, the DEPARTMENT of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, and CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 1941-1970 by Brendan Kelly A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Brendan Kelly 2016 ii Marcel Cadieux, the Department of External Affairs, and Canadian International Relations: 1941-1970 Brendan Kelly Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2016 Abstract Between 1941 and 1970, Marcel Cadieux (1915-1981) was one of the most important diplomats to serve in the Canadian Department of External Affairs (DEA). A lawyer by trade and Montreal working class by background, Cadieux held most of the important jobs in the department, from personnel officer to legal adviser to under-secretary. Influential as Cadieux’s career was in these years, it has never received a comprehensive treatment, despite the fact that his two most important predecessors as under-secretary, O.D. Skelton and Norman Robertson, have both been the subject of full-length studies. This omission is all the more glaring since an appraisal of Cadieux’s career from 1941 to 1970 sheds new light on the Canadian diplomatic profession, on the DEA, and on some of the defining issues in post-war Canadian international relations, particularly the Canada-Quebec-France triangle of the 1960s. A staunch federalist, Cadieux believed that French Canadians could and should find a place in Ottawa and in the wider world beyond Quebec. This thesis examines Cadieux’s career and argues that it was defined by three key themes: his anti-communism, his French-Canadian nationalism, and his belief in his work as both a diplomat and a civil servant. -
Toronto to Have the Canadian Jewish News Area Canada Post Publication Agreement #40010684 Havdalah: 7:53 Delivered to Your Door Every Week
SALE FOR WINTER $1229 including 5 FREE hotel nights or $998* Air only. *subject to availabilit/change Call your travel agent or EL AL. 416-967-4222 60 Pages Wednesday, September 26, 2007 14 Tishrei, 5768 $1.00 This Week Arbour slammed by two groups National Education continues Accused of ‘failing to take a balanced approach’ in Mideast conflict to be hot topic in campaign. Page 3 ognizing legitimate humanitarian licly against the [UN] Human out publicly about Iran’s calls for By PAUL LUNGEN needs of the Palestinians, we regret Rights Council’s one-sided obses- genocide.” The opportunity was Rabbi Schild honoured for Staff Reporter Arbour’s repeated re- sion with slamming there, he continued, because photos 60 years of service Page 16 sort to a one-sided Israel. As a former published after the event showed Louise Arbour, the UN high com- narrative that denies judge, we urge her Arbour, wearing a hijab, sitting Bar mitzvah boy helps missioner for Human Rights, was Israelis their essential to adopt a balanced close to the Iranian president. Righteous Gentile. Page 41 slammed by two watchdog groups right to self-defence.” approach.” Ahmadinejad was in New York last week for failing to take a bal- Neuer also criti- Neuer was refer- this week to attend a UN confer- Heebonics anced approach to the Arab-Israeli cized Arbour, a former ring to Arbour’s par- ence. His visit prompted contro- conflict and for ignoring Iran’s long- Canadian Supreme ticipation in a hu- versy on a number of fronts. Co- standing call to genocide when she Court judge, for miss- man rights meeting lumbia University, for one, came in attended a human rights conference ing an opportunity to of the Non-Aligned for a fair share of criticism for invit- in Tehran earlier this month. -
ON TRACK Vol 16 No 4 V2.Indd
INDEPENDENT AND INFORMED • AUTONOME ET RENSEIGNÉ ON TRACK The Conference of Defence Associations Institute • L’Institut de la Conférence des Associations de la Défense Winter 2011/12 • Volume 16, Number 4 Hiver 2011/12 • VolumeHiver 16,2011 Numéro / 12 • Volume 4 16, Numéro 4 LLIBYA:IBYA: CCanada’sanada’s ContributionContribution EExaminingxamining NATONATO inin a StormyStormy CenturyCentury CCanadaanada andand thethe UNUN SecuritySecurity CouncilCouncil ON TRACK VOLUME 16 NUMBER 4: WINTER / HIVER 2011/2012 PRESIDENT / PRÉSIDENT Dr. John Scott Cowan, BSc, MSc, PhD VICE PRESIDENT / VICE PRÉSIDENT Général (Ret’d) Raymond Henault, CMM, CD EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR / DIRECTEUR EXÉCUTIF CDA INSTITUTE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Colonel (Ret) Alain M. Pellerin, OMM, CD, MA LE CONSEIL D’ADMINISTRATION DE L’INSTITUT DE LA CAD SECRETARY-TREASURER / SECRÉTAIRE TRÉSORIER Lieutenant-Colonel (Ret’d) Gordon D. Metcalfe, CD Admiral (Ret’d) John Anderson HONOURARY COUNSEL / AVOCAT-CONSEIL HONORAIRE Mr. Thomas d’Aquino Mr. Robert T. Booth, QC, B Eng, LL B Dr. David Bercuson DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH / Dr. Douglas Bland DIRECTEUR DE LA RECHERCHE Colonel (Ret’d) Brett Boudreau Mr. Paul Chapin Dr. Ian Brodie PUBLIC AFFAIRS / RELATIONS PUBLIQUES Mr. Thomas S. Caldwell Captain (Ret’d) Peter Forsberg, CD Mr. Mel Cappe DEFENCE POLICY ANALYSTS / ANALYSTES DES POLITIQUES DE DÉFENSE Mr. Jamie Carroll Ms. Meghan Spilka O’Keefe, MA Dr. Jim Carruthers Mr. Arnav Manchanda, MA Mr. Dave Perry, MA Mr. Paul H. Chapin Mr. Terry Colfer PROJECT OFFICER / AGENT DE PROJET Mr. Paul Hillier, MA M. Jocelyn Coulon Conference of Defence Associations Institute Dr. John Scott Cowan 151 Slater Street, Suite 412A Mr. Dan Donovan Ottawa ON K1P 5H3 Lieutenant-général (Ret) Richard Evraire PHONE / TÉLÉPHONE Honourary Lieutenant-Colonel Justin Fogarty (613) 236 9903 Colonel, The Hon. -
DIPLOMACY, CANADIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS and ACID RAIN DIPLOMACY, CANADIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS and the ISSUE of ACID RAIN by NANCY MARY MACKNESON, B.A
DIPLOMACY, CANADIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS AND ACID RAIN DIPLOMACY, CANADIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS AND THE ISSUE OF ACID RAIN By NANCY MARY MACKNESON, B.A. (Hons) A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University (c) Copyright by Nancy Mary MacKneson, September 1993 MASTER OF ARTS (1993) McMaster University (Political Science) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Diplomacy, Canadian-American Relations and the Issue of Acid Rain AUTHOR: Nancy Mary MacKneson, B.A.(Hons) (Trent University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Kim Richard Nossal NUMBER OF PAGES: vi,160 ii ABSlRACf Diplomacy has been an important component in international relations since the earliest of civilizations. As societies evolved, so did diplomacy. In the context of the relationship between Canada and the United States the issue of acid rain resulted in some unusual diplomatic tactics being employed by Canada. This thesis seeks to review the degree of this unusual behaviour and determine whether it is an indication of a shift in the nature of diplomacy in the Canadian-American relationship, or an isolated incident, not likely to be repeated. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMEN1S There are a number of people to whom I am indebted for the successful completion of this thesis. Of particular note is my supervisor, Professor Kim Richard Nossal, for his patience and guidance throughout the many months. In addition, I appreciative of the support and suggestions from Professors Richard Stubbs and George Breckenridge. I also owe a great deal to my parents for granting me the gift of curiosity as well as their constant support as I searched for answers. -
''Six Mois A` Hanoi'': Marcel Cadieux, Canada, and The
BRENDAN KELLY ‘‘Six mois a` Hanoi’’: Marcel Cadieux, Canada, and the International Commission for Supervision and Control in Vietnam, 1954–5 Abstract: Drawing on an unpublished memoir by Marcel Cadieux entitled ‘‘Six mois a` Hanoi,’’ this article offers the first biographical study of a Canadian diplomat to serve on the International Commission for Supervision and Control in Vietnam. It argues that Cadieux’s pioneering experience on that commission during its first months in 1954–5 shaped his pro-American views on the Vietnam War as under- secretary of state for external affairs between 1964 and 1970. It also uses Cadieux’s tenure in Hanoi as a lens through which to explore larger issues of both long-standing and more recent interest to Canadian international historians, including the bureaucratic culture of the Department of External Affairs, Canadian diplomacy’s relationship with the decolonizing countries of the Third World, and the role of race, culture, religion, and anti-communism in the making of Canadian foreign policy. Keywords: Marcel Cadieux, biography, Canada, Vietnam, diplomacy, Interna- tional Commission for Supervision and Control, Department of External Affairs, Cold War, Vietnam War, Third World, decolonization, communism, race, culture, religion Re´sume´ : S’appuyant sur un me´moire ine´dit de Marcel Cadieux intitule´ « Six mois a` Hanoi », l’auteur pre´sente la premie`re e´tude biographique d’un diplomate canadien ayant sie´ge´ a` la Commission internationale pour la surveillance et le controˆle au Vieˆt- Nam. Selon lui, l’expe´rience pionnie`re de Cadieux durant les premiers mois d’existence de cette commission, en 1954-1955, a fac¸onne´ ses opinions proame´ricaines au sujet de la guerre du Vieˆt-Nam alors qu’il e´tait sous-secre´taire d’E´tat aux Affaires exte´rieures, de 1964 a` 1970. -
The Evolution of Canada's Relations with French Africa, 1945-1968
THE UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Shifting Priorities: the evolution of Canada's relations with French Africa, 1945-1968 by Robin Stewart Gendron A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PI-IILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA AUGUST, 2001 O Robin Stewart Gendron 2001 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 191 of canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rue Wellington Ottawa ON KI A ON4 Ottawa ON KIA ON4 Canada Canada Your file Voire r$lérsnce Our fife NoIr8 dl$mnce The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence dowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fh, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ,ownership,of ,the L'auteur ,conserve ,la propriété ,du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othenvise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. Abstract In the 1940s and 1950~~the Canadian government viewed developments in France's African dependencies through the prism of the Cold War, the importance to Canada of its relations with France, and France's membership in the North Atlantic alliance. -
Panel Discussion on Canada's Campaign for a UN Security Council Seat
Panel Discussion on Canada’s Campaign for a UN Security Council Seat DATE/DATE: June 19, 2009 3:00 p.m. LOCATION/ENDROIT: Westin Hotel, Governor-General Ballroom III, Ottawa, Ontario PRINCIPALS/PRINCIPAUX: Former Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Yves Fortier Former Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Paul Heinbecker Nancy White, Executive Director, United Nations Association of Canada Nancy Wildgoose, President, United Nations Association of Canada Allan Gotlieb, Senior Advisor, Bennett Jones Steven Edwards, Correspondent, CanWest SUBJECT/SUJET: Allan Gotlieb chairs a panel discussion on Canada's Campaign for a UN Security Council Seat. Nancy Wildgoose: Good afternoon et bienvenue à tous et toutes. This is an important event for us, the first event in our 64th annual general meeting. The United Nations Association in Canada is just one year younger than the UN itself and we’re part of a family of organization sin other UN countries that sometimes called the people’s UN. So we’re glad to see people here to engage in this debate. We’re going to have speakers, panelists present their views and engage but there’s going to be ample opportunity and I invite all of you to participate this afternoon. Je continuerais en anglais mais je vous invite de poser vos questions, de faire vos remarques soit en anglais soit en français. Welcome to everyone. One of the ways we set about fulfilling our mandate which is to engage and inform Canadians about the UN itself and about international issues particularly as they touch upon the interests of Canada. We do it about by fomenting debate. -
Inside 2007/02/01 SSUE I VO ♼ L U 7 ME 61 February 1, 2006 the Uniter Contact: [email protected] 0 NEWS
ISSUE 12007/02/01 VOLU7ME 61 INSIDE 02 News 06 Comments 08 Diversions 10 Features 12 Arts & Culture uniter.ca 17 Listings » 21 Sports N THE WEB O [email protected] » E-MAIL E 17 U SS I L. 61 L.61 vo 2007 01, FEB DENT WEEKLY U KEEPING AN EYE ON THE COPS 03 COMMUNITY GROUP CREATES THEIR OWN COMMISSION WHAt’s a ‘freeze?’ STUDENT APATHY AND MISINFORMATION CREATES CONFUSION AROUND TUITION INNIPEG ST INNIPEG 10 W F O CROSSING GOREY, MANGA, & DALI 13 MIXED-MEDIA ARTIST YOSHINO SHOWS AT SEMAI ERSITY V WHO WILL GET THE NAN COPP AWARD? NI U 20 U Of w’s UZO ASAGWARA IS IN THE RUNNING HE T ♼ February 1, 2006 The Uniter contact: [email protected] 02 NEWS UNITER STAFF NEWS EDITOR: RICHARD LIEBRECHT SENIOR REPORTER: DEREK LESCHASIN NEWS EDITOR: DEREK LESCHASIN E-MAIL: [email protected] E-MAIL: [email protected] E-MAIL: [email protected] MANAGING EDITOR News Jo Snyder » [email protected] BUSINess MANAGER James D. Patterson » [email protected] Are the bells tolling for NEWS ASSIGNMENT EDITOR Richard Liebrecht » [email protected] UWSA-Run CAFE IN THE WORKS, Chartwells? ADMIN RE-EXAMING FOOD seRVICes CONTRACT News PRODUCTION EDITOR Derek Leschasin » [email protected] KSENIA PRINTS concern is that we’re serving the customer,” will be conducted soon this semester, in co- COMMENTS EDITOR Ben Wood » [email protected] BEAT REPORTER says Kelly Brown, executive director of operation with the UWSA. Student Relations and the head supervisor “When someone says the quality of DIVERSIONS EDITOR of Chartwells Food Services’ performance food isn’t good, [we need to] understand ex- Matt Cohen » [email protected] or the last three years, Chartwells has on campus. -
À La Croisée Des Chemins
CANADIEN L’amour à deux, à trois, La force des jeunes à quatre... P. 46 P. 14 Par la bouche de nos crayons ! | Du 7 au 13 avril 2011 Vol. 1 No 22 Le taxi à la croisée des chemins PAGE 18 alain décarie photo 2 Nouvelles Rue Frontenac Jeudi 7 avril 2011 Élections 2011 – le nouveau visage du canada Après cinq ans de règne conservateur, le Canada s’est transformé. Chaque semaine durant la campagne électorale, Rue Frontenac explore le nouveau visage du pays façonné par Stephen Harper. Notre journaliste Valérie Dufour analyse le virage guerrier effectué par le gouvernement ces dernières années. un homme et son armée Difficile de faire le bilan du gouvernement Harper sans penser à la question tion. On ne connaît pas les sentiments des autant pour l’équipement que pour l’exper- militaire. Depuis 2006, les décisions conservatrices concernant l’avenir de la Canadiens et des Québécois sur cette poli- tise. […] On se faisait accuser par nos alliés mission en Afghanistan, le recrutement accéléré de personnel pour regarnir tique plus proactive des forces militaires. Si du G8 et de l’OTAN de ne pas faire notre les rangs de l’armée et les onéreux achats d’avions et de navires ont défrayé la les gens sont pour, alors il faut qu’ils sachent part et on a remédié à la situation », croit le manchette. Est-ce que le Canada de Stephen Harper est un pays plus guerrier? qu’il y a un coût à payer pour la mettre en professeur Rémi Landry. Oui et non, répondent des experts du milieu de la défense. -
Chapter 5 Québec Impact on Triangular Relations Politics And
Chapter 5 Québec Impact on Triangular Relations Politics and Security Policies Introduction The previous chapter assessed the economic importance of the province of Quebec, it pointed out the influence of the province on Canadian economic issues, taking as example the signature of the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement, which not only revealed extremely profitable for the country but for the overall Canadian provinces and the U.S., creating a more homogeneous North America. It also determined the economic influence of the province, providing evidences that even though it represents only one tenth of the whole Canada (in terms of provinces), still accounts for an undeniable percentage of the overall Canadian economy and trade with Canada’s southern neighbor, hence has enough weight to occasionally influence the Country’s trade policy. In the last chapter, it was also discussed and understood that Quebec enjoys a relatively good trade relation with the United States, thus has the ability to play a role in the Canada-U.S. bilateral policies. As well, previously shown in the first chapter of this present thesis, there exist fundamental differences between the Canadian and the Quebecois culture, and as their language, life habits and other measurable differences were compared, there still remain differences that cannot be measured i.e. the level of pacifism or antimilitarism of a population (which will be assessed in this last chapter) . This chapter emphasizes on the fact that the Quebecois population is in majority antimilitarist, and that this antimilitarist state of mind has played several times on the province of Quebec’s public opinion, thus influencing some decisions previously taken by the federal government. -
Asper Nation Other Books by Marc Edge
Asper Nation other books by marc edge Pacific Press: The Unauthorized Story of Vancouver’s Newspaper Monopoly Red Line, Blue Line, Bottom Line: How Push Came to Shove Between the National Hockey League and Its Players ASPER NATION Canada’s Most Dangerous Media Company Marc Edge NEW STAR BOOKS VANCOUVER 2007 new star books ltd. 107 — 3477 Commercial Street | Vancouver, bc v5n 4e8 | canada 1574 Gulf Rd., #1517 | Point Roberts, wa 98281 | usa www.NewStarBooks.com | [email protected] Copyright Marc Edge 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior written consent of the publisher or a licence from the Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (access Copyright). Publication of this work is made possible by the support of the Canada Council, the Government of Canada through the Department of Cana- dian Heritage Book Publishing Industry Development Program, the British Columbia Arts Council, and the Province of British Columbia through the Book Publishing Tax Credit. Printed and bound in Canada by Marquis Printing, Cap-St-Ignace, QC First printing, October 2007 library and archives canada cataloguing in publication Edge, Marc, 1954– Asper nation : Canada’s most dangerous media company / Marc Edge. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-1-55420-032-0 1. CanWest Global Communications Corp. — History. 2. Asper, I.H., 1932–2003. I. Title. hd2810.12.c378d34 2007 384.5506'571 c2007–903983–9 For the Clarks – Lynda, Al, Laura, Spencer, and Chloe – and especially their hot tub, without which this book could never have been written. -
Échec Diplomatique Du Gouvernement Canadien Au Conseil De Sécurité De L’Organisation Des Nations Unies Pour L'obtention D'un Siège En 2010
MÉMOIRE DE MAÎTRISE EN ADMINISTRATION PUBLIQUE POUR ANALYSTE Concentration: Administration internationale Titre du mémoire: Échec diplomatique du gouvernement canadien au Conseil de Sécurité de l’Organisation des Nations unies pour l'obtention d'un siège en 2010 Auteur: Owoundi Joseph Parfait Directeur de Mémoire : Pr Stéphane Roussel Composition du Jury d'évaluation: -Pr Jean-François Savard, Président -Pr Stéphane Paquin, membre -Pr Stéphane Roussel, membre Septembre 2018 REMERCIEMENTS Réaliser un travail de recherche est certes un exercice solitaire, mais cette étude n'aurait pas pu aboutir sans le soutien de toute une équipe dynamique et renforcée, composée du Ministère de l'Éducation et de l'Enseignement supérieur de Québec, l'ambassade du Cameroun à Ottawa, et l'École Nationale d'Administration publique. Je remercie particulièrement Guy Laforest, directeur de l'ÉNAP, la direction de l'enseignement et de la recherche de l'ÉNAP, le Comité d'éthique et de la recherche de l'ÉNAP, le service culturel de l'ambassade du Cameroun à Ottawa, et tout le personnel administratif de l'ÉNAP de l'appui matériel, humain et en ressource dont j'ai pu bénéficier. Je remercie par ailleurs, mon directeur de recherche, monsieur Stéphane Roussel d'avoir accepté de diriger ce travail. Ses conseils, sa relecture attentive du texte, son expérience ainsi que sa disponibilité, ont constitué un soutien précieux et m'ont permis de mener ce travail à terme. Je remercie aussi madame et messieurs Juliette Champagne, Jean-François Savard, Stéphane Paquin, Jacques A. Plamondon, Luc Desrochers, qui grâce aux évaluations sur mon projet de recherche et le mémoire final, m'ont permis d'améliorer ce travail.