Water Management and Assessment of Ecological Status in Transboundary River Basins
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Strategy Development for Sustainable Use of Groundwater and Aggregates in Vyborg District, Leningrad Oblast
Activity 4, Report 2: Strategy for sustainable management of ground water and aggregate extraction areas for Vyborg district The European Union´s Tacis Cross-Border Co-operation Small Project Facility Programme Strategy development for sustainable use of groundwater and aggregates in Vyborg district, Leningrad Oblast Activity 4, Report 2: Strategy for sustainable management of ground water and aggregate extraction areas in Vyborg District Activity 4, Report 2: Strategy for sustainable management of ground water and aggregate extraction areas for Vyborg district Strategy development for sustainable use of ground water and aggregates in Vyborg District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia Activity 4, Report 2: Strategy for sustainable management of ground water and aggregate extraction areas in Vyborg District Edited by Leveinen J. and Kaija J. Contributors Savanin V., Philippov N., Myradymov G., Litvinenko V., Bogatyrev I., Savenkova G., Dimitriev D., Leveinen J., Ahonen I, Backman B., Breilin O., Eskelinen A., Hatakka, T., Härmä P, Jarva J., Paalijärvi M., Sallasmaa, O., Sapon S., Salminen S., Räisänen M., Activity 4, Report 2: Strategy for sustainable management of ground water and aggregate extraction areas for Vyborg district Contents Contents ...............................................................................................................................................3 Summary ..............................................................................................................................................4 Introduction..........................................................................................................................................5 -
Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R
STUDIA FORESTALIA SUECICA NR 39 1966 Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R. An Analysis of Soviet Competitive Potentialities Skogsekonomi i Sovjet~rnionen rned en unalys av landets potentiella konkurrenskraft by KARL VIICTOR ALGTTERE SICOGSH~GSICOLAN ROYAL COLLEGE OF FORESTRY STOCKHOLM Lord Keynes on the role of the economist: "He must study the present in the light of the past for the purpose of the future." Printed in Sweden by ESSELTE AB STOCKHOLM Foreword Forest Economy in the U.S.S.R. is a special study of the forestry sector of the Soviet economy. As such it makes a further contribution to the studies undertaken in recent years to elucidate the means and ends in Soviet planning; also it attempts to assess the competitive potentialities of the U.S.S.R. in international trade. Soviet studies now command a very great interest and are being undertaken at some twenty universities and research institutes mainly in the United States, the United Kingdoin and the German Federal Republic. However, it would seem that the study of the development of the forestry sector has riot received the detailed attention given to other fields. In any case, there have not been any analytical studies published to date elucidating fully the connection between forestry and the forest industries and the integration of both in the economy as a whole. Studies of specific sections have appeared from time to time, but I have no knowledge of any previous study which gives a complete picture of the Soviet forest economy and which could faci- litate the marketing policies of the western world, being undertaken at any university or college. -
Cross-Border Cooperation ENPI 2007-2013 in EN
TUNNUS Tunnuksesta on useampi väriversio eri käyttötarkoituksiin. Väriversioiden käyttö: Pääsääntöisesti logosta käytetään neliväriversiota. CMYK - neliväripainatukset kuten esitteet ja värillinen sanomalehtipainatus. PMS - silkkipainatukset ym. erikoispainatukset CMYK PMS Cross-border C90% M50% Y5% K15% PMS 287 C50% M15% Y5% K0% PMS 292 C0% M25% 100% K0% PMS 123 cooperation K100% 100% musta Tunnuksesta on käytössä myös mustavalko- , 1-väri ja negatiiviversiot. Mustavalkoista tunnusta käytetään mm. mustavalkoisissa lehti-ilmoituspohjissa. 1-väri ja negatiiviversioita käytetään vain erikoispainatuksissa. Mustavalkoinen 1-väri K80% K100% K50% K20% K100% Nega Painoväri valkoinen The programme has been involved in several events dealing with cross-border cooperation, economic development in the border area and increasing cooperation in various fi elds. Dozens of events are annually organised around Europe on European Cooperation Day, 21 September. The goal of the campaign is to showcase cooperation and project activities between the European Union and its partner countries. The project activities result in specialist networks, innovations, learning experiences and the joy of doing things together. Contents Editorial, Petri Haapalainen 4 Editorial, Rafael Abramyan 5 Programme in fi gures 6-7 BUSINESS AND ECONOMY 8 BLESK 9 Innovation and Business Cooperation 9 RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 10 Arctic Materials Technologies Development 11 Cross-border Networks and Resources for Common Challenges in Education – EdNet 11 TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATIONS 12 Open Innovation Service for Emerging Business – OpenINNO 13 International System Development of Advanced Technologies Implementation in Border Regions – DATIS 13 SERVICES AND WELL-BEING 14 IMU - Integrated Multilingual E-Services for Business Communication 15 Entrepreneurship Development in Gatchina District - GATE 15 TOURISM 16 Castle to Castle 17 St. -
Report on the Charitable Activity of the Elena and Gennady Timchenko Foundation Timchenko Elena & Gennady Timchenko Foundation Foundation Contents
2015 REPORT ON THE CHARITABLE ACTIVITY OF THE ELENA AND GENNADY TIMCHENKO FOUNDATION TIMCHENKO ELENA & GENNADY TIMCHENKO FOUNDATION FOUNDATION CONTENTS Message from Elena and Gennady Timchenko .....................4 Working with the Foundation.............................................109 Message from Xenia Frank .....................................................6 Selecting grant recipients .............................................. 110 Message from Maria Morozova .............................................8 Open grant competitions ............................................... 110 The Foundation’s mission statement and values ................10 Non-competitive support ................................................111 Work programme ..................................................................11 Duration of project support ............................................111 5 years of work – facts and results ...................................... 12 Programme evaluation system ...........................................111 Key results in 2015 .............................................................. 16 Risk management ...............................................................112 Interaction with stakeholders .............................................112 Working with enquiries from the public .........................112 THE OLDER GENERATION PROGRAMME .......................18 Working with regional agents .........................................113 Society for all Ages Focus Area ............................................24 -
Conflict and Cooperation in Public Space. Symbolic (Re)Negotiation of Historic and Contemporary Scandinavian-Russian Border1
ISSN 2078–4333. ȼɿɫɧɢɤɅɶɜɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ. ɋɟɪɿɹɦɿɠɧɚɪɨɞɧɿɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɧɢ. 2016. ȼɢɩɭɫɤ 38. C. 106–126 Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series International Relations. 2016. Issue 38. P. 106–126 ɍȾɄ 327(48-04:470):[352:351.88](091) CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN PUBLIC SPACE. SYMBOLIC (RE)NEGOTIATION OF HISTORIC AND CONTEMPORARY SCANDINAVIAN-RUSSIAN BORDER1 Heino Nyyssönen University of Tampere, vul. Kalevantie 4, Tampere, Finland, 33100, tel. (+358 3) 355 111, e-mail: [email protected] Jarosáaw JaĔczak Adam Mickiewicz University, 89a, Umultowska Str., PoznaĔ, Poland, 61-614, tel. (+48 061) 829 6625 / European University Viadrina, Große Scharrnstrasse 5, 15230 Frankfurt an der Oder, Germany, tel. (+49 335) 5534 2581, e-mail: [email protected] Border twin towns are locations of particular symbolic importance for governing projects aimed at the creation of national and international spaces. Local and central authorities have utilised public monuments and other symbols there as a way of «inventing tradition» [15], and narrating about conflict, cooperation and even collaboration legacies. The metaphor of «integration laboratories» [13] makes them perfect places for border (re)negotiation [5]. Referring also to Reinhart Koselleck’s [27] ideas concerning war memorials we argue that monuments represent symbols exhibited in public space: they have a specific function, in hinting something, «which does not exist as a thing or matter immediately perceptible to the senses» [38, p.40]. Moreover, a symbol «tells about some other reality and is the crystallization of a linguistic description» [38, p. 40]. In this way, «materially existing objects are often useful in embodying and presenting abstract ideas, such as unfriendly relations, international socialism or EU integration, as well as strengthening a populace in their convictions toward these ideas» [5, p. -
Luumäki–Imatrankoski-Kaksoisraiteen Alustava Yleissuunnittelu Ja Ympäristövaikutusten Arviointi (YVA) Ympäristövaikutusten Arviointiselostus
Luumäki–Imatrankoski-kaksoisraiteen alustava yleissuunnittelu ja ympäristövaikutusten arviointi (YVA) Ympäristövaikutusten arviointiselostus SITO OY 2008 Ratahallintokeskus Luumäki–Imatrankoski-kaksoisraiteen alustava yleissuunnittelu ja ympäristövaikutusten arviointi (YVA) Ympäristövaikutusten arviointiselostus Helsinki 2008 YHTEYSTIEDOT JA NÄHTÄVILLÄOLO LISÄTIETOJA YVA-selostus on nähtävillä seuraavissa paikoissa: YHTEYSVIRANOMAINEN Luumäen kunnantalo Imatran kaupungintalo Kaakkois-Suomen ympäristökeskus Linnalantie 33 Virastokatu 2 Kauppamiehenkatu 4 54500 LUUMÄKI 55120 IMATRA PL 1023, 45101 KOUVOLA Antti Puhalainen, puh. 020 490 4344 Luumäellä, Jurvalassa Kangasvarren kirjasto Imatran pääkirjasto [email protected] Suoanttilantie 2 Virastokatu 1 54530 LUUMÄKI 55120 IMATRA HANKKEESTA VASTAAVA Lappeenrannan kaupungintalo Kaakkois-Suomen ympäristökeskus Villimiehenkatu 1 Kauppamiehenkatu 4 Ratahallintokeskus 53100 LAPPEENRANTA 45100 KOUVOLA Kaivokatu 8 PL 185, 00101 HELSINKI Lappeenrannan maakuntakirjaston opintosali Kaakkois-Suomen ympäristökeskus Hannu Lehikoinen, puh. 020 751 5054 Valtakatu 47 Laserkatu 6 Susanna Koivujärvi, puh. 020 751 5015 53100 LAPPEENRANTA 53850 LAPPEENRANTA [email protected] Joutsenon kaupungintalo Kesolantie 1 SUUNNITTELUKONSULTTI 54100 JOUTSENO Sito Oy Joutsenon kirjasto Tietäjäntie 14 Keskuskatu 2 02130 ESPOO 54100 JOUTSENO Liisa Nyrölä, puh. 020 747 6193 Pohjakartat: Jukka Köntti, puh. 020 747 6054 © Maanmittauslaitos lupa nro 053/MML/08 Joutsenon Korvenkylän kirjasto [email protected] -
KYMENLAAKSON AMMATTIKORKEAKOULU University of Applied Sciences Energy Engineering Double Degree / Specialization
KYMENLAAKSON AMMATTIKORKEAKOULU University of Applied Sciences Energy Engineering Double Degree / Specialization Iuliia Gerlitc Rinat Biktuganov A REVIEW TO WIND ENERGY UTILIZATION IN NORTH-WEST RUSSIA Bachelor’s Thesis 2013 ABSTRACT KYMENLAAKSON AMMATTIKORKEAKOULU University of Applied Sciences Energy Engineering Gerlitc Iuliia Biktuganov Rinat A Review to Wind Energy Utilization in North-West Russia Bachelor’s Thesis 79 pages + 1 page of appendices Supervisor Mäkelä Merja, Principal Lecturer Commissioned by Empower Oy November 2013 Keywords Wind turbines, electrical grid, and grid connection The problem of using renewable energy sources is studied in this thesis work. The at- tention is concentrated on the feasibilities of using the wind energy in the North-West Russia and on some problems which can appear. Some of them are the place of a pos- sible wind farm, laws of new sources connection, and the protection of the electrical grid. The aim of the work was to realize the possibility of inserting new energy resources into the Russian electrical grid and the importance of using renewables. An answer was sought to the question why the country network had no changes for a long time and what factors are preventing the changes. The study was carried out with the help of technical encyclopedias and energy com- panies official websites. Some information was retrieved through the conversation with specialists from the largest Russian energy companies. The idea of inserting new energy resources in the Russian economy looks very prom- ising. Naturally, some investments and time are needed. In the next few years the problem of renewables will become very actual and then this work will be very useful. -
OSW Report | Digitalisation Under Surveillance. the Development of the 5G Network in Russia
DIGITALISATION UNDER SURVEILLANCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE 5G NETWORK IN RUSSIA Iwona Wiśniewska WARSAW OCTOBER 2020 DIGITALISATION UNDER SURVEILLANCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE 5G NETWORK IN RUSSIA Iwona Wiśniewska © Copyright by Centre for Eastern Studies CONTENT EDITORS Adam Eberhardt, Marek Menkiszak EDITOR Małgorzata Zarębska CO-OPERATION Szymon Sztyk, Katarzyna Kazimierska TRANSLATION OSW CO-OPERATION Nicholas Furnival CHARTS Urszula Gumińska-Kurek MAP Wojciech Mańkowski GRAPHIC DESIGN PARA-BUCH DTP IMAGINI PHOTOGRAPH ON COVER Gorodenkoff / Shutterstock.com Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, 00-564 Warsaw, Poland tel.: (+48) 22 525 80 00, [email protected] www.osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-65827-57-9 Contents MAIN POINTS | 5 I. THE DIGITAL SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY | 7 1. Current state of the development of the digital economy in Russia | 7 2. State involvement in the sector | 8 3. Subordination of digitalisation to the security agenda | 12 4. The regulatory framework of the digital transformation | 16 5. Selected actors involved in the “Digital Economy” national programme | 18 6. Financing the “Digital Economy” programme | 22 II. RUSSIA’S 5G NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PLANS | 25 1. The current state of the mobile market in Russia | 25 2. The development of the 4G network in Russia | 27 3. Russia’s 5G network development plans | 31 4. 5G network testing | 34 5. Works on the ‘concept for the creation and development of the 5G/IMT-2020 network in Russia’ | 36 5.1. The vision of the 5G network as proposed by the Ministry for Digital Development | 36 5.2. Criticisms of the draft concept for the development of the 5G network | 38 6. -
Trends in Population Change and the Sustainable Socio-Economic Development of Cities in North-West Russia
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BALTIC REGION TRENDS IN POPULATION CHANGE AND THE SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES IN NORTH-WEST RUSSIA A. A. Anokhin K. D. Shelest M. A. Tikhonova Saint Petersburg State University Received 21 November 2018 7—9 Universitetskaya emb., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 199034 doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2019-4-3 © Anokhin A. A., Shelest K. D., Tikhonova M. A., 2019 The Northwestern Federal District is a Russian macro-region that is a unique example of a model region. It accounts for 10 % of the country’s total area and 9.5 % of its population. This article aims to trace the patterns of city distribution across the region, to assess the conditions of differently populated cities and towns, and to identify sustainability trends in their socio-economic development. Population change is a reliable indicator of the competitiveness of a city. As a rule, a growing city performs well economically and has a favourable investment climate and high-paid jobs. The analysis revealed that population change occurred at different rates across the federal district in 2002—2017. A result of uneven socio-economic development, this irregularity became more serious as globalisation and open market advanced. The study links the causes and features of growth-related differences to the administrative status, location, and economic specialisation of northwestern cities. The migration behaviour of the population and the geoeconomic position are shown to be the main indicators of the sustainable development of a city. Keywords: cities, urban population, Northwestern Federal District, city classification, population, city sustainability Introduction When studying the urban population distribution and its dynamics over the past decades, it is necessary to take into account the territorial heterogeneity of To cite this article: Anokhin, A. -
Environmental Status Reports:1990
World Conservation Union East European Programme Environmental Status Reports: 1990 Volume Three: USSR au^jfl^vtf -i ' ';<*-- 4^tv*£ IUCN EAST EUROPEAN PROGRAMME Environmental Status Reports: 1990 Volume Three USSR Thi. s One WUAC-6P7-TLHH The views expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Neither do the presentation of material and geographic designations employed imply any expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. (c) 1991 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of material in this volume for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holder. Reproduction of material in this volume for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior permission of the copyright holder. ISBN 2-8317-0035-3 Camera-ready copy and cover design by The Nature Conservation Bureau Lid., 36 Kingfisher Court, Newbury, Berkshire, UK. Printed by Page Brothers, Norwich, UK. CONTENTS Page Foreword iv Acknowledgements v Frontispiece: Map of the USSR vi The USSR Environmental Status Reports: Parti 1 Part II 37 Appendix 1: Distribution and characteristics of protected areas 96 FOREWORD This volume, the third in the IUCN East European Programme Environmental Status Reports, has been presented in two parts. Part I was written by Professor Vladimir Flint, Dr Yuri Shchadilov and Professor Yuri Yazan, with the assistance of Lyudmilla Bogdan and Faina Gordina, and prepared specifically for this series. Part II is the English translation of the official report compiled by the USSR State Committee for the Protection of Nature, on the state of the environment in the USSR in 1989. -
Finnish Studies
JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES Volume 16 Number 2 May 2013 JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458 (P.O. Box 2146), Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TEXAS 77341-2146, USA Tel. 1.936.294.1402; Fax 1.936.294.1408 SUBSCRIPTIONS, ADVERTISING, AND INQUIRIES Contact Business Office (see above & below). EDITORIAL STAFF Helena Halmari, Editor-in-Chief, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hanna Snellman, Co-Editor, University of Helsinki; [email protected] Scott Kaukonen, Associate Editor, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hilary Joy Virtanen, Assistant Editor, University of Wisconsin; [email protected] Sheila Embleton, Book Review Editor, York University; [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Börje Vähämäki, Founding Editor, JoFS, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto Raimo Anttila, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Branch, Professor Emeritus, University of London Thomas DuBois, Professor, University of Wisconsin Sheila Embleton, Distinguished Research Professor, York University, Toronto Aili Flint, Emerita Senior Lecturer, Associate Research Scholar, Columbia University, New York Anselm Hollo, Professor, Naropa Institute, Boulder, Colorado Richard Impola, Professor Emeritus, New Paltz, New York Daniel Karvonen, Senior Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Andrew Nestingen, Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle Jyrki Nummi, Professor, Department of -
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Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 53: 25–34 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/fce.2016.53.04 New records of lichens and allied fungi from the Leningrad Region, Russia. VII Dmitry E. Himelbrant1,2, Irina S. Stepanchikova1,2, Jurga Motiejūnaitė3, Ludmila V. Gagarina2 & Alexandra V. Dyomina1 1Department of Botany, St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU), Universitetskaya emb. 7–9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2Laboratory of Lichenology and Bryology, Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Professor Popov St. 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Botany, Nature Research Centre, Žaliųjų Ežerų 49, LT–08406 Vilnius, Lithuania. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Fourteen species of lichens, fifteen lichenicolous fungi and one saprobic fungus are reported for the first time for St. Petersburg, Western or Eastern Leningrad Region. The lichen Lecidella meiococca and the lichenicolous fungus Tremella phaeophysciae are reported as new to Russia, the lichen Lecania sambucina and the lichenicolous fungus Endococcus tricolorans are new for the European Russia, the lichens Buellia arborea, Chaenotheca cinerea, Bellemerea sanguinea, resinicolous calicioid fungus Chaenothecopsis mediarossica and lichenicolous fungi Arthonia molendoi, Lichenochora obscuroides, Pronectria leptaleae, Sphaerellothecium cladoniae are new for the North-Western European Russia. The most interesting records are briefly discussed. Keywords: lichens, new records, Chaenotheca cinerea, Chaenothecopsis mediarossica, Leningrad Region, St. Petersburg, European Russia. INTRODUCTION This article continues the series of publications if otherwise, the identifier’s name is indicated in on the new and noteworthy findings of lichens the annotation of the species.