İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names Niġrutillu Nautchiallu

I (Mammals & Birds) ✎

Ümüt Çınar

Nisan 2017

KEÇİÖREN / ANKARA Turkey

Kmoksy

www.kmoksy.com

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

The re-designed images or collages (mostly taken from the Wikipedia) are not copyrighted and may be freely used for any purpose Iñupiaq (ipk = esi & esk)-speaking Area

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Eskimo-Aleut dilleri içinde İnyupikçenin konumu

Eskimo - Aleut dilleri 1. Eskimo - Aleut languages Aleutça (Unanganca) 1.1. Aleut (Unangan) Eskimo dilleri 1.2. Eskimo languages Yupik dilleri 1.2.1. Yupik languages Sirenik Yupikçesi 1.2.1.1. Sireniki language Öz Yupik dilleri 1.2.1.1. Yupik proper Sibirya Yupikçesi 1.2.1.1.1. Siberian Yupik Naukan Yupikçesi 1.2.1.1.2. Naukan Yupik Alaska Yupikçesi 1.2.1.1.3. Central Alaskan Yup'ik Unaliq-Pastuliq Yupikçesi 1.2.1.1.3. 1. Norton Sound Yup'ik Yupikçe 1.2.1.1.3. 2. Yukon and Kuskokwin Yup'ik Egegik Yupikçesi 1.2.1.1.3. 3. Bristol Bay Yup'ik Çupikçe 1.2.1.1.3. 4. Hooper Bay and Chevak Cup'ik Nunivak Çupikçesi 1.2.1.1.3. 5. Nunivak Cup'ig Supikçe 1.2.1.1.4. Alutiiq (Sugpiaq) İnuit dilleri 1.2.2. Inuit languages İnyupikçe 1.2.2.1. Inupiaq Batı Kanada İnuitçesi 1.2.2.2. Western Canadian Inuit (Inuvialuktun) Doğu Kanada İnuitçesi 1.2.2.3. Eastern Canadian Inuit (Inuktitut) Grönland İnuitçesi 1.2.2.4. Greenlandic

The dialects of Iñupiaq language « » İnyupikçenin lehçeleri

A. Batı İnyupikçesi « » Seward Peninsula Inupiaq, Seward Peninsula Inupiatun (own name with n : Inupiaq)

A.1. Bering Boğazı İnyupikçesi « » Bering Strait Inupiaq, Bering Strait Inupiatun, "Kinugumiut"

A.1.1. Diomede şivesi « » Diomede subdialect

•İngalik İnyupikçesi « » Ingalikmiut Eskimo. ABD'ye bağlı Küçük Diomede (Inalik = Little Diomede) adasında az sayıda konuşanı vardır.

•İmaqliq İnyupikçesi « » Imaklimiut, Imaqłit; Rusça имакликский диалект. Rusya Federasyonuna bağlı Büyük Diomede (Остров Ратманова, Большой Диомид) adasında konuşulan bu şive 1948 yılında yok oldu.

A.1.2. Wales İnyupikçesi « » Wales subdialect, Coastal Inupiatun (?)

•Kiŋikmiut (Kingikmiut) (lit. “people of Kiŋigin” = Wales)

•Tapqaġmiut (Tapqagmiut, Tapqaamiut, Tapkachmiut) (lit. “people along the sandy shore = tapqaq”) or Qiġiqtaġmiut (Qigiqtaamiut) (lit. “people of Qiġiqtaq = Shishmaref”)

A.1.3. Ukiuvaŋmiut (Ukiuvangmiut, Ugiuvangmiut) (lit. “people of Ugiuvak = King Island”) « » King Island subdialect, King Island Inupiatun

A.2. Qawiaraq İnyupikçesi « » Qawiaraq, Kawerak, Kauweramiut

A.2.1. Batı Qawiaraq İnyupikçesi « » Teller subdialect, Qawiaraq proper, Kauwerak proper

•Siñġaġmiut (Singagmiut) : Brevig Mission, Teller, Mary‟s Igloo

•Qaviaraġmiut (Kaviragmiut, Kaviagmiut) : Kuzitrin River

•Ayasaaġiaaġmiut : Nome, Solomon

• (?) Aziagmiut. Sledge (Aziak, Ayak) adasında konuşulur.

A.2.2. Doğu Qawiaraq İnyupikçesi « » Fish River subdialect, Fish River dialect, Fish River tribe, White Mountain subdialect, White Mountain subdialect of Qawiaraq Iñupiaq : White Mountain, Golovin

• Iġałuiŋmiut (Igatuingmiut)

• (?) Igniqtaġmiut (Igniqtagmiut)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

A.2.3. Norton Sound Qawiaraq İnyupikçesi « » Qawiaraq Inupiaq of Eastern Norton Sound : Unalakleet (partim), Shaktoolik § The original language of Unalakleet was Unaliq, the northernmost dialect of Central Yupik. Along with Qawiaraq and Unaliq, Malimiut Inupiaq is also spoken in Unalakleet, having moved down from the Kotzebue Sound area possibly two hundred years ago or more (Kaplan 1986).

A.2.3.1. Unalakleet Qawiaraq

A.2.3.2. Shaktoolik Qawiaraq

B. Kuzey İnyupikçesi « » Northern Alaskan Iñupiaq, Northern Alaskan Inupiatun (own name with ñ : Iñupiaq)

B.1. Malimiut İnyupikçesi « » Malimiut , Malimiutun, Northwest Alaska Inupiatun

B.1.1. Güney Malimiut İnyupikçesi « » Southern Malimiut, Southern Malimiut Inupiatun : Koyuk (Quyuk), Unalakleet (Uŋalaqłiq) (partim), Shaktoolik (Saqtuliq) § The original language of Unalakleet was Unaliq, the northernmost dialect of Central Yupik. Along with Qawiaraq and Unaliq, Malimiut Inupiaq is also spoken in Unalakleet, having moved down from the Kotzebue Sound area possibly two hundred years ago or more (Kaplan 1986). These Malemiut speakers married into the remaining families of Yup'ik speakers, eventually settling in Koyuk, Shaktoolik, and Unalakleet.

B.1.1.1. Koyuk Malimiut

B.1.1.2. Unalakleet Malimiut

B.1.1.3. Shaktoolik Malimiut

B.1.2. Kuzey Malimiut İnyupikçesi « » Northern Malimiut, Northern Malimiut Inupiatun, Kotzebue Sound People

B.1.2.1. Kotzebue subdialect, Kotzebue Sound Inupiatun, Kotzebue or Coastal Variety of Northern Malimiut : Kotzebue, Noatak, Deering, Buckland

•Pittaġmiut (Pittagmiut) : Goodhope River and the coastline adjacent to its mouth

•Kaŋiġmiut (Kangigmiut) : Buckland River drainage

•Qikiqtaġruŋmiut (Qikiqtagrungmiut) : extreme lower Noatak River, Baldwin Peninsula, and the northern shore of the inner reaches of Kotzebue Sound

B.1.2.2. Kobuk subdialect, Kobuk River Inupiatun, Kobuk or Inland Variety of Northern Malimiut : Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Selawik, Noorvik, Kiana

•Kuuŋmiut (Kuungmiut) Kobuk River delta

•Kiitaaŋmiut ya da Kiitaaġmiut (Kittaagmiut)

•Siiḷviim Kaŋianiġmiut “Selawigmiut, Selawikmiut” Siiḷvingmiut : Selawik River basin

•Nuurvinmiut

•Kuuvaum Kaŋianiġmiut (Kuuvaum Kangianiġmiut, Kovagmiut, Kowagmiut, Kuvugmiut, Kobukmiut) : upper Kobuk River drainage

•Akuniġmiut (Akunirmiut) : middle Kobuk River basin

•Nuataaġmiut (Noatagmiut, Noatangmiut) : upper Noatak River basin

•Napaaqtuġmiut : lower Noatak River basin, and Chukchi Sea coast directly to the west

B.2. Kuzey Alaska İnyupikçesi « » North Slope Inupiatun, North Alaskan Inupiatun

I. Taġiuġmiut (Tariurmiut, Tareumiut) , (lit. “people of the ocean/sea) Coastal Iñupiat, North Alaska Coast Inupiat

II. Nunatamiut, Nunamiut (lit. “people of the land) , Inland Iñupiat, Interior North Inupiat

II.1. Eastern Nunamiut

II.2. Western Nunamiut

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

B.2.1. Kivalliñiġmiut (Kevalingamiut) : Kivalina and Wilik river drainages and adjacent coastline

B.2.2. Tikiġaġmiut (Tikeramiut) (lit. “people of Tikiġaq = Point Hope”), Point Hope Inupiatun

B.2.3. North Slope İnyupikçesi « » North Slope Inupiatun, North Slope proper, Point Barrow Eskimo, Point Barrow Inupiatun

•Utuqqaġmiut (Utuqqagmiut, Utukamiut, Utukokmiut) (lit. “people of the Utuqqaq = Utukok River”)

•Siḷaliñaġmiut (Silalinagmiut)

•• “Kukparungmiut”

•• “Kunmiut”

•Kakligmiut

•• “Sidarumiut”

•• “Utkiavinmuit”

•• “Nuwukmiut”

•Kuulugruaġmiut

•Ikpikpagmiut

•Kuukpigmiut (lit. “people of the Kuukpik = Colville River”)

•• Kañianermiut

•• Killiġmiut (Killirmiut, Killinermiut)

•• “Kagmalirmiut”

•Nunataaġmiut (Nunatagmiut, Nunatangmiut, Nunatarmiut), Anaktuvuk Pass Inupiatun, Nunamiut § Which has influences from North Slope and Malimiut (Kobuk Junior Dictionary). Anaktuvuk Pass is also considered a North Slope dialect, although the old language there shares many features with the Kobuk dialect (Kaplan 1980).

•• “Tulugakmiut” (lit. “people of the Tulugak = Tulugak River”)

•• “Narivakvukmiut” (lit. “people of the Narivakvuk = Chandler River”)

•• “Kitlikmiut” (lit. “people of the Kitlik = Killik River”)

•Uummarmiut [=Uummaġmiut lit. “people of green tree”], Uummarmiutun, Uummarmiut Iñupiaq, West Arctic Inupiatun, Canadian Iñupiaq : Aklavik and Inuvik in Canada

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Northwest Alaskan Eskimo Societies, ca. 1816-1842 (from Burch 1980)

Estimated European No Society Native name (by Burch) Iñupiaq orthography Population, Contact ca. 1840 1 Colville River Society Kukpigmiut Kuukpigmiut 1870 500 2 Arctic Coastal Plain Society not known none 300 3 Barrow Society Kakligmiut Kakligmiut 1826 600 4 Northwest Coast Society Silalinarmiut Siḷaliñaġmiut 1826 425 5 Utukok River Society Utuqarmiut Utuqqaġmiut 1838 250 6 Point Hope Society Tikrarmiut Tikiġaġmiut 1821 900 7 Kivalina Society Kivalinirmiut Kivalliñiġmiut 1821 300 8 Lower Noatak Society Napaqturmiut Napaaqtuġmiut 1826 225 9 Upper Noatak Society Nuatarmiut Nuataaġmiut 1826 550 10 Kotzebue Society Qiqiqtarzurmiut Qikiqtaġruŋmiut 1826 375 11 Kobuk Delta Society Kuungmiut Kuuŋmiut 1850 260 12 Middle Kobuk Society Akunirmiut Akuniġmiut 1870s 375 13 Upper Kobuk Society Kuvaum Kangianirmiut Kuuvaum Kaŋianiġmiut 1860s or 1870s 500 14 Selawik Society Siilvingmiut Siiḷviim Kaŋianiġmiut 1850 775 15 Buckland Society Kangigmiut Kaŋiġmiut 1820 300 16 Goodhope Bay Society Pitarmiut (?) Pittaġmiut 1816 300 17 Shishmaref Society Tapqarmiut Tapqaġmiut 1816 375 18 Diomede Islands Society Imaaqliit Imaqłit 1648 350 19 Wales Society Kingingmiut Kiŋikmiut 1826 650 20 King lsland Society Ukiuvungmiut Ukiuvaŋmiut 1732 225 21 Port Clarence Society Sinrakmiut (?) Siñġaġmiut 1827 400 22 Kuzitrin River Society Qauviararmiut Qaviaraġmiut 1791 250 23 Cape Nome Society not known Ayasaaġiaaġmiut 1778 325 24 Solomon Society not known Ayasaaġiaaġmiut 1778 275 25 Fish River Society Kaulaqmiut (?) Iġałuiŋmiut 1822 150

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

(from SERC Shishmaref Erosion & Relocation Coalition)

(from Spencer 1959)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

(from Feldman 1995)

İnyupikçe ya da İnyupik dili (kendilerince Kuzey ve Kuzeybatı şivelerinde Iñupiatun , Batı İnyupikçesinde Inupiatun, King Adası şivesinde Inupiaqtun), Kuzey ve Kuzeybatı Alaska'da

İnyupiklerin (Iñupiaq sg Iñupiak dual Iñupiat pl ya da Inupiaq sg Inupiak dual Inupiat pl) konuştuğu İnuit dilleri kolundan bir Eskimo dilidir. Büyük ölçüde Kuzey ve Batı Alaska'da konuşulur. 1948 öncesinde Rusya Federasyonuna bağlı Büyük Diomede Adasında da konuşulurdu (Imaqłit). Kanada İnyupikçesi (Uummarmiutun) denilen biçimi Kanada'da Inuvik (Inuuvik) ve Aklavik (Akłarvik) şehirlerinde konuşulur. Kökenleri Alaska'daki Nunamiutlara dayanan Uummarmiutlar Kanada'da siyasi ve idari kaygılarla çoğu kez Siglitlerle birlikte Batı Kanada İnuitleri (Inuvialuit) adı altında toplanarak şiveleri de Batı Kanada İnuitçesi (Inuvialuktun) içerisinde ele alınır.

Alaska'da 13.500 kişilik İnyupik nüfusundan ancak 3000 kadarı dilini konuşabiliyor. İngilizce bilmiyen Alaska yerlileri içinde 1993 yılında ilk sırayı % 42 lik oranla Yupikler, ikinci sırayı da % 20 lik oranla İnyupikler çeker

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

İnyupikçenin yazımında kullanılan alfabeler

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ North Slope alfabesi (atchagat)

A Ch G Ġ H I K L Ḷ Ł Ł ̣ M N Ñ Ŋ P Q R S Sr T U V Y

a ch g ġ h i k l ḷ ł ł ̣ m n ñ ŋ p q r s sr t u v y

/a/ /tʃ/ /ɣ/ /ʁ/ /h/ /i/ /k/ /l/ /ʎ/ /ɬ/ /ʎ/̥ /m/ /n/ /ɲ/ /ŋ/ /p/ /q/ /ʐ/ /s/ /ʂ/ /t/ /u/ /v/ /j/

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Kobuk Malimiut alfabesi

yukarıdaki harflerle birlikte ayrıca ’ (glottal stop) işareti kullanılır

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Qawiaraq alfabesi

a b ch f g ġ h i k [kh] l ł m n ŋ p q [qh] r s (sr) t u v w y ’ ch occurs in Fish River where other dialects have /s/.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Bering Strait (Wales & King Island) alfabesi

a b g ġ h i k l ł m n ŋ p q r s sr t u v w y z zr

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Bering Strait (Little Diomede) alfabesi

a b e g ġ h i k l ł m n ŋ p q r s sr t u v w y z zr

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Kanada Uummarmiut alfabesi

A Ch F G H Dj I K L Ł M N Ñ Ng P Q R Ȓ S T U V Y

a ch f g h dj i k l ł m n ñ ng p q r ȓ s t u v y

/a/ /tʃ/ /?/ /ɣ/ /h/ /?/ /i/ /k/ /l/ /ɬ/ /m/ /n/ /ɲ/ /ŋ/ /p/ /q/ /ʁ/ /ʐ/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /v/ /j/

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Animalia (animals «» hayvanlar) animal «» hayvan niġrun (sg) niġrutit (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, MacLean 1981 animals, fish, and birds «» hayvanlar (kastedilen: memeliler), balıklar ve kuşlar pisaksrat, iqaluit suli tiŋmiat (pl) SOUTHERN MALIMIUT {Koyuk} umaruat, iġaluit chuli tiŋmiat (pl) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} sea animals, animals of the ocean «» deniz hayvanları taġiuġmiutat niġrutit (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd taġium niġrutaa NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 male animal «» erkek hayvan aŋusalluq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 aŋusralluq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 añusraluq (sg) añusraluk (dual) añusralut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 female animal «» dişi hayvan aġnasalluq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 aġnasralluq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 aġnasraluq (sg) aġnasraluk (dual) aġnasralut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 young animal, baby animal «» yavru hayvan, hayvan yavrusu piayaaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Mammalia (mammals «» memeliler) marine mammals, sea mammals «» deniz memelileri

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names taġiuġmiutat niġrutit (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd

§ included polar bear

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Delphinapterus leucas beluga, beluga whale, belukha, white whale «» beyaz balina sisuaq (sg) sisuak (dual) sisuat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd sisuaq (sg) sisurrak (dual) sisurrat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 sisuaq (sg) ??? (dual) ??? (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as sisuak), MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Kaplan 1980, Seiler 2012 saasauq (sg) SOUTHERN MALIMIUT {Koyuk} BssdId situaq (sg) situat (pl) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} BssdId, Kaplan 1986; BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 qiḷalugaq (sg) qiḷalukkak (dual) qiḷalukkat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Spencer 1959 (as kilʸelluaq), MacLean 1981

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Monodon monoceros narwhal «» denizgergedanı qiḷalugaq tuugaalik (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Orcinus orca, Grampus rectipinna killer whale «» katil balina aaġlu (sg) aaġluk (dual) aaġlut (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Spencer 1959 (as aaxłu), MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ general name of whales of Mysticeti whale «» balina aġviq (sg) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as aaγvik general term for the common baleen whale)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names fermented whale meat «» mikigaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ filter-feeder system inside the mouths of Mysticeti baleen, whalebone «» balina çubuğu, balina tarağı suqqaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as suqqaQ); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

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Balaena mysticetus bowhead whale, bowhead (locally: black whale), polar whale «» Grönland balinası aġviq (sg) aġvak (dual) aġviġich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd (as whale), MacLean 1981 (as aġviQ bowhead whale); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 aġviq (sg) aġviġit (pl) aġviq (sg) aġvit (pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 agviq (sg) BERING STRAIT { Shishmaref} BssdId (as whale) male whale «» erkek balina usiŋŋuatchauraq (sg) usiŋŋuatchaurak (dual) usiŋŋuatchaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 isiŋuatchauraq (sg) isiŋuatchaurak (dual) isiŋuatchaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 medium-sized male whale «» ortaboy balina usiŋuatchiaq (sg) usiŋuatchiak (dual) usiŋuatchiat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as medium-sized whale) usiŋŋuatchiaq (sg) usiŋŋuatchiak (dual) usiŋŋuatchiat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as usiŋŋuatchiaq n. medium-size male whale.) young male bowhead «» genç erkek balina qairaliq (sg) qairallik (dual) qairallich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd (as young male bowhead) Spencer 1959 (as An especially large specimen - and it is worth noting that some exceed 60 feet in length and that a rough computation can be made of 1 ton per foot - is called qayrelik), Braham 1980 (as See below)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names young female bowhead «» genç dişi balina iŋutuq (sg) iŋuttuk (dual) iŋutut (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd (as young female bowhead), Spencer 1959 (as Smaller specimens, the poggy whales, 20 to 30 feet in length, with 3 or 4 feet of baleen, and reflecting a varietal difference, are iŋutuk), The Society for Marine Mammalogy (as Bowhead whale (B. mysticetus) Life History: Conception likely takes place in March, with a gestation period of 13-14 months. Bowhead whales are born in April and May during spring migration in lead systems within the pack ice. Calves weigh about 1,000 kg at birth and are about 4 m in length. They likely nurse only 9 months and rapidly grow to about 8-9 m as yearlings. The Iñupiat term “iŋutuk” means “small fat whale”, which are often yearlings. The iŋutuk's girth is nearly equal to their body length of ~7-8 m.), The Arctic Coastal Zone Management Newsletter (June 1978) (as Richard Frank, Director of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and U.S. Commissioner to the International Whaling Commission (IWC) flew to Barrow in the Coast Guard Commandant’s personal jet to meet with the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission (AEWC) on Sunday, May 7th, to discuss a joint policy regarding further hunting of Ingutuk, a Right whale thought by many to be Eubalaena Glacialis or Black Right Whale, a species not covered by the recent Bowhead whale regulations. Such a whale had been counted by the National Marine Fisheries Service of NOAA against the Barrow quota of three, thus putting Barrow whalers one over their quota. After a dispute with NMFS agents, some crews vowed to return to hunt more Black Right whales -- which biologists claim are easily distinguished from the larger Bowhead or Balaena Mysticetus -- after they learned that the IWC had restricted only their hunting of the Bowhead. NMFS agents called foul and threatened to arrest crews taking any more great whales, saying they were convinced Eubalaena Glacialis is not found in the Arctic, and that the Inupiat term for the other whale, “Ingutuk, ” referred to an adolescent Bowhead. They also asked AEWC Chairman, Jacob Adams, whose crew earlier had also taken an “Ingutuk”, to call the whalers back, to refrain from all further whaling. ... The controversy regarding the identity of the “Ingutuk” - It is or is it not a Bowhead whale? - was discussed at length, with both sides admitting the possibility of error and with the whalers agreeing to stop hunting the Ingutuk because of the possibility that it might be a type of Bowhead.), Noongwook 2007 (as Both groups are segregated by size as they travel. First come the smaller whales—ingutuk in both Yupik and. Iñupiaq, referring to small whales with thick blubber, probably yearling whales (Braham et al., 1980). ... In fall, the whales arrive from the north in the opposite order from spring. The largest whales come first and the ingutuks last, which is consistent with the fall migration pattern near Barrow, Alaska (Suydam and George, 2004). ... In December 1998, whalers noted hundreds of ingutuks (but no large whales) near Kintanga Bay. In December 1990, a Savoonga captain harvested a whale northwest of the village, and whales have been seen in this area every subsequent winter.), Braham 1980 (as Eighteenth and nineteenth century commercial whalers working in Northern Hemisphere waters pursued and nearly exterminated all species of whales belonging to the family Balaenidae, collectively known as "right whales." In describing the right whales that they hunted, the whalers recognized at least five types. The two most notable were the Pacific and Atlantic right whale, Balaena (= Eubalaena) glacialis, and the Greenland right or bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus. The three others were referred to as the "great polar whale," the "arctic ice whale," and Roys' "bunchback" (Scammon, 1874), all three of which looked like and were taken with bowhead whales. During the annual hunt of bowhead whales in Alaska, Eskimo whalers recognize a whale which looks somewhat different from most bowheads in the population. They call this animal ingutuk. On 3 May 1978, a bowhead whale taken at Barrow, Alaska, was identified by some Eskimos as an ingutuk. The taking of this whale exceeded by one the three- whale quota establ ished for Barrow by agreement between the U. S. government and the Alaskan Eskimo Whaling Commission under a mandate from the International Whaling Commission (lWC). Eskimo whalers argued that the harvest restriction imposed by the IWC applied only to bowheads and,

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names therefore, an unlimited number of ingutuks could be taken. Some Eskimos contended that the ingutuk was a different pecies than the bowhead; some that it was B. glacialis; and others thought it was neither B. mysticetus nor B. glacialis. This paper is a prel iminary evaluation of historical information and recent biological data relevant to the question of whether the ingutuk is: I) A distinct species, 2) B. glacialis, or 3) a morphological variant of B. mysticetus. ... Some of the characteristics ascribed to the Arctic ice whale and the bunchback, in part, also describe the ingutuk. Classification of the ingutuk has perplexed Yankee and Eskimo whalers alike. Hadley (1915), Allen (cited in Bailey and Hendee, 1926), and Brower, I well-known commercial whalers in Alaska at the turn of the 20th century, bel ieved that the ingutuk was a separate species from the bowhead. Stefansson (1944) reported that some Eskimos believed the ingutuk to be a separate species, whereas others considered it to be a yearling or 2-year-old bowhead. Scammon (1874) regarded differences in appearance among bowheads as age-related. Confusion over the proper usage of Eskimo terms also may have added to the controversy. In the Eskimo spoken languages of Inupiaq and Yup'ik there are different names for each age, sex, or developmental stage of most animal species, including the bowhead. The Inupiaq word for bowhead is agvik, which means "the whale." The more commonly seen slender bowhead is called usingwachaek by Inupiaq speakers in villages from Point Hope south. North and 2 2 east of Point Hope variations of the term kairalik [ Arnold Brower, Sr., Barrow, AI< 99723, pers. commun] (Rice, 3 4 3 1977) or kiyralik . [ Naval Arctic Research Laboratory, 1972. Eskimo whaling at Barrow, Alaska. Unpubl. manuser., 24 p. Naval Arctic Research Laboratory, Barrow, AI< 99723. 4 Durham, F. E. 1972. Biology of the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetlls) in the western Arctic. Unpubl. manuscr., 99 p. Dep. BioI., Univ. South. Calif., Los Angeles, CA 90007] describe size categories of the apparent adult, long-slender (usingwachaek) bowhead. Kiyralik is a small bowhead; kiyralivuk, a large male, and kiyralivoak, an extra large male. Short, fat whales (about 8 m in length) with some features distinct from usingwachaek and kiyralik are called ingutuk. Both sexes are included in this term (see footnote 3), but it is generally associated with females, as larger females with apparent ingutuk features are called ingutuvuk ("one who carries calf"). ... Conclusions: It is indisputable that some bowhead whales differ in appearance, morphologically, although it often takes an experienced observer to make the distinction. The most apparent morphological variant is called ingutuk. However, the preponderant circumstantial and direct evidence suggests that a clear distinction between ingutuk and noningutuk bowheads cannot always be made. The possibility that the ingutuk is a developmental stage which will grow to become an ingutuvuk, and presumably a "normal" bowhead, is suggested by the use of the word in some Eskimo villages as well as by size comparisons among harvested animals. The discrepancies noted in assigning "ingutuk" to the female gender may, in fact, be because ingutuk is a female sex-related trait, or perhaps simply because of inaccuracies in sexing animals. Although morphometric and genetic-biochemical analyses of bowhead whales are not complete, we believe that the ingutuk is not a species separate from the bowhead. This conclusion is supported by the most experienced Eskimo whaling captains we interviewed II (footnote 2). While future research will be aimed at further investigation of the explanations presented in this paper, it appears that the ingutuk is within the range of variation in the western Arctic population of bowhead whales.), Dehn 2007 (as The first whale was a 780 cm long ingutuk, a morphological variant described as a short juvenile with wide axillary circumference (Braham et al., 1980). δ15N and δ13C in “new” skin was 15.48‰ and -20.42‰, respectively, and was 14.12‰ and -19.57‰, respectively in fetal skin. The second whale was a 630 cm calf and δ15N in “new” skin measured 12.43‰, while the fetal epidermis was 14.80‰. Carbon isotope values were -21.85‰ in “new” skin and -20.18‰ in fetal epidermis. ... Figure 3: Patch of fetal epidermis and “new”, smooth skin at the rostrum of a juvenile (ingutuk) bowhead whale harvested in fall, 2006. ... In contrast, neonatal epidermis sampled from the ingutuk was enriched in nitrogen-15 over both muscle and fetal epidermis. Ingutuks are assumed to be freshly weaned yearlings that have been described as benthic foragers due to their short baleen (Hazard and Lowry, 1984)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler,

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as young female whale -choice whale, soft muktuk-), Seiler 2012 (as iŋutuq n. young female whale (choice).) large whale with rolled blubber on the back «» iŋutuvak (sg) iŋutuvvak (dual) iŋutuvaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as A larger specimen of this type is iŋutuvak), Braham 1980 (as See above); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as large whale with rolled blubber on the back), Seiler 2012 (as iŋutuvak n. large whale with rolled blubber on back.)

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Balaenoptera acutorostrata minke whale, common minke whale, northern minke whale «» bayağı minke balinası

aġviq (sg)

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Balaenoptera physalus fin whale, finback whale, razorback, common rorqual «» fin balinası, çatal kuyruklu balina aġviq (sg)

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Megaptera novaeangliae humpback whale «» kambur balina

aġviq (sg)

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Eschrichtius robustus gray whale, grey whale «» gri balina, boz balina aġviġluaq (sg) aġviġluak (dual) aġviġluat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

flippers (pinniped limbs): the digits of each limb are bound together by a web of skin (fingers and toes), and have claws on either their front flippers (Phocidae = earless seals), or their back flippers (Otariidae = eared seals)

İnyupik coğrafyasında Odobenidae familyasından tek mors türü ile Otariidae (Eumetopias jubatus) familyasından tek fok türü, Phocidae (Erignathus barbatus, Phoca vitulina, Phoca largha, Histriophoca fasciata, Pusa hispida) familyasından ise beş fok türü bulunur.

Pinnipedia spp. seal (general name) «» fok

??? front or fore flipper of seal and walrus «» fok ve morsların ele/kola denk gelen ön yüzgeci taliġuq (sg) taliqquk (dual) taliqqut (pl) (< taliq “arm”) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as fin; foreflipper of seal, walrus); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as taliġuq n. fore flipper of seal or walrus & taliqquk n. both front flippers of seal or walrus) back or hind flipper of seal and walrus «» fok ve morsların ayağa/bacağa denk gelen arka yüzgeci sitquq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as sitquq n. 1) knee. 2) hind flipper of seal.) seal's breathing hole «» fokların buz tutmuş denizden açtıkları hava alma deliği alluvak (sg) alluvaak (dual) alluvaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as seal's breathing hole -suitable for placing net-), Seiler 2012 (as seal's breathing hole) fishing or sealing hole «» balık ya da fok avlamak için buz tutan denizde (ya da gölde) açılan delik alluaq (sg) alluak (dual) alluat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as aadłuk breathing hole (seal)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as fishing or seal hole), Seiler 2012 (as hole in ice for fishing or seal hunting) seal oil «» fok yağı

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names uqsruq (sg) uqsruk (dual) uqsrut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980; QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Shaktoolik}BssdId mizigaq BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdId

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Odobenus rosmarus divergens walrus (subspecies: Pacific walrus) «» mors aiviq (sg) aivvak (dual) aivġich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Spencer 1959 (as ayvuq), Kaplan 1981, MacLean 1981 [as aiviQ]; NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980, Seiler 2012 aiviq (sg) aivġit (pl) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986 aiviq (sg) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 young walrus «» mors yavrusu isavgaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 large walrus bull «» iri erkek mors nukavlu (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 nukavlualuk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 walrus on the ice «» denizdeki buz üzerinde mors nunavak (sg) nunavvak (dual) nunavaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, MacLean 1981 nunavak (sg) nunavaak (dual) nunavaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 ivory; walrus tusk «» mors dişi, fildişi tuugaaq (sg) tuugaak (dual) tuugaat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 walrus's muzzle «» umilġuaq (sg) palm skin of walrus flipper «» atammak (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names walrus skin (for food) «» yemeklik mors derisi kauk NORTH SLOPE Kaplan 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Kaplan 1980, Seiler 2012; QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986 kauk (sg) kauk (dual) kaugich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979

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Erignathus barbatus bearded seal «» sakallı fok ugruk (sg) ugruuk (dual) ugruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Spencer 1959 (as Erignathus barbatus nauticus), Kaplan 1981, MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980, Seiler 2012

“oogruk” SOUTHERN MALIMIUT {Koyuk} BssdId ugruk QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} BssdId, Kaplan 1986, Georgette 1998 ugruk (sg) ugruit (pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 ugzruk QAWIARAQ Georgette 1998 large male bearded seal giving its mating call, bearded seal in rut «» çiftleşme döneminde böğüren iri erkek sakallı fok tiggaŋniq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as strong smelling bull seal -during mating season-), Seiler 2012 (as tiggak n. male seal in breeding season. Variant: tiggaŋniq.) tiggak (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tiggak n. male seal in breeding season. Variant: tiggaŋniq.) young bearded seal «» genç sakallı fok makłasuaq QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Shaktoolik} Georgette 1998 makłachuaq QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {Golovin} Georgette 1998 anmiaq QAWIARAQ/TELLER {Brevig Mission} Georgette 1998 seal on ice-floe «» yüzer buz parçası üzerindeki fok

??? surfaced seal, seal on water surface «» su yüzeyindeki fok

???

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names dried bearded seal meat «» panaaluk BERING STRAIT { Shishmaref} BssdId

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Phoca vitulina harbor seal, common seal «» liman foku qasigiaq (sg) qasigiak (dual) qasigiat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as kasigeaq harbor seal Phoca vitulina richardii); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qasigiaq n. spotted seal; harbor seal. Variant: qasrigiaq.) qasrigiaq (sg) qasrigiak (dual) qasrigiat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as spotted-seal, harbor seal), Seiler 2012 (as qasrigiaq n. spotted seal; harbor seal. Variant: qasigiaq.) male harbor seal «» erkek liman foku

??? female harbor seal «» dişi liman foku

??? adolescent (two-year-old) harbor seal «» genç (ergin, iki yaşında) liman foku

??? one-year-old harbor seal «» bir yaşında liman foku

??? bearded seal pup, baby bearded seal «» [yenidoğan] sakallı fok yavrusu

???

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Phoca largha spotted seal «» benekli fok qasigiaq (sg) qasigiak (dual) qasigiat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qasigiaq n. spotted seal; harbor seal. Variant: qasrigiaq.); QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Shaktoolik} Georgette 1998; BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs (as Spotted Seal (Phoca largha) Shishmaref name Qasigiaq) qasrigiaq (sg) qasrigiak (dual) qasrigiat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as spotted-seal, harbor seal), Seiler 2012 (as qasrigiaq n. spotted seal; harbor seal. Variant: qasigiaq.)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names qazigiaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/TELLER {Brevig Mission} Georgette 1998 adolescent (two-year-old) spotted seal «» genç (ergin, iki yaşında) benekli fok

??? one-year-old spotted seal «» bir yaşında benekli fok

??? spotted seal pup, baby spotted seal «» [yenidoğan] benekli fok yavrusu

???

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Histriophoca fasciata, Phoca fasciata ribbon seal «» kuşaklı fok, çizgili fok qaiġulik (sg) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as kayxolik ribbon seal Phoca fasciata), MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qaiġulik n. ringed seal (also known as ribbon seal). Phoca hispida. Variant: qairalik.); BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs qayaġulik (sg) qayaġullak (dual) qayaġulgich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as ring seal) qiaġuulik (sg) QAWIARAQ/TELLER {Brevig Mission} Georgette 1998 qairalik (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qaiġulik n. ringed seal (also known as ribbon seal). Phoca hispida. Variant: qairalik.)

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Pusa hispida, Phoca hispida ringed seal, ring seal, hair seal, winter seal, regular seal «» halkalı fok natchiq (sg) natchiik (dual) natchiich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd (as hair seal), Spencer 1959 (as necik, nunuq ringed seal Phoca hispida beaufortiana), Kaplan 1981(as natchiq seal), MacLean 1981 (as natchIQ seal); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as ringed seal); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as hair seal), Kaplan 1980 (as natchiq seal), Seiler 2012 (as natchiq n. hair seal. Syn: ugruk. & ugruk n. bearded seal. Erignatus barbatus. Syn: natchiq. See: mipkuliaq) niqsaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Shaktoolik} BssdId (as seal), Georgette 1998; QAWIARAQ/TELLER {Brevig Mission} Georgette 1998 niqsaq (sg) niqsat (pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (as seal) nunuq (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as necik, nunuq ringed seal Phoca hispida beaufortiana)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names male ringed seal (locally: gasoline seal); ringed seals with rotten faces «» tiggaŋniq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as strong smelling bull seal -during mating season-), Seiler 2012 (as tiggak n. male seal in breeding season. Variant: tiggaŋniq.) tiggak (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tiggak n. male seal in breeding season. Variant: tiggaŋniq.) tigak (sg) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Shaktoolik} Georgette 1998 tigaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/TELLER {Brevig Mission} Georgette 1998 small seal «» natchiaġruk (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as small seal) infant seal «» natchiayaaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as infant seal)

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Eumetopias jubatus (family: Otariidae)

Steller's sea lion (locally: sea lion) «» deniz aslanı ulġuaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/TELLER {Brevig Mission} Georgette 1998

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

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???

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names tail of a mammal «» kuyruk pamiuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981

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A mammoth tusk with carvings of scenes on the Yukon River, 19th century, Eskimo, Yukon, Alaska. On display at the De Young Museum in San Francisco. 34430 (< Wikipedia)

Mammuthus primigenius woolly mammoth, tundra mammoth «» tüylü mamut

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names kiḷigvak (sg) kiḷigvaak (dual) kiḷigvaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as mammoth, mastodon); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as mammoth, mastadon) kiligvak (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as kiligvak n. mammoth, mastodon, elephant. Variant: kiligivak (C).) kiligivak (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012

“kiliɣvak” Krougly-Enke (2008)

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Rangifer tarandus granti caribou, wild caribou «» yabani rengeyiği tuttu (sg) tuttuk (dual) tuttut (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Spencer 1959 (as tuttu caribou Rangifer arcticus stonei), Kaplan 1981, MacLean 1981(as caribou Rangifer arcticus); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Rangifer arcticus stonei tutu Stone caribou); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980, Seiler 2012 (as tuttu n. caribou. Rangifer arcticus); QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986; QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod tutu (sg) SOUTHERN MALIMIUT {Koyuk} BssdId tuttupiaq (sg) tuttupiak (dual) tuttupiat (pl) [lit. “real/genuine caribou”] NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 calf «» yenidoğan ve bir yaşından küçük rengeyiği yavrusu (dişi ya da erkek) nuġġaq (sg) nuġġaak (dual) nuġġaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as nuγak calf), MacLean 1981 (as nuġġaQ calf; fawn; colt (less than one year old)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as nogak calf); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as nuġġaq n. fawn (under one year old). Variant: nuġġaiyaaq.) newborn calf «» yenidoğan rengeyiği yavrusu (dişi ya da erkek) nuġġaiyaaq / nuġġiayaaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nuġġiayaaq n. newborn fawn or calf. Variant: nuġġaq & nuġġaq n. fawn (under one year old). Variant: nuġġaiyaaq.) calf during first winter «» ilk kışına ulaşan rengeyiği yavrusu (dişi ya da erkek) nuġġaaġruk (sg) nuġġaaġruuk (dual) nuġġaaġruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as calf during first winter); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as calf during first winter), Seiler 2012 (as nuġġaaġruk n. calf during first winter.)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names calf during second winter «» ikinci kışına ulaşan rengeyiği yavrusu (dişi ya da erkek) nuġġaatchiaq (sg) nuġġaatchiak (dual) nuġġaatchiat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as calf during second winter); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as calf during second winter -prime skin-), Seiler 2012 (as nuġġaatchiaq n. calf during second winter (prime skin)) male caribou «» erkek rengeyiği añusraluq tuttu (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 one-year-old caribou bull, yearling «» bir yaşında erkek rengeyiği aŋayukłiaġruk (sg) aŋayukłiaġruuk (dual) aŋayukłiaġruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as aŋayuklʸaakruq distinguished from yearlings); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as angayukliakruk yearling ♂) aŋayukłiq (sg) aŋayukłik (dual) aŋayukłich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as one-year-old bull), Seiler 2012 (as aŋayukłiq n. 1) oldest child. 2) two-year-old caribou bull. See: aŋayukłiaġruk) aŋayukłiġaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as aŋayukłiġaq n. one-year-old caribou bull. Variant: aŋayukłiq.) two-year-old caribou bull «» iki yaşında erkek rengeyiği nukatagaq (sg) nukatakkak (dual) nukatakkat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as nukataγaq young bull); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as nukatagak young ♂) aŋayukłiaġruk (sg) aŋayukłiaġruuk (dual) aŋayukłiaġruich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as two- year-old bull), Seiler 2012 (as aŋayukłiaġruk n. two-year-old caribou bull. Syn: nukatagauraq) three-year-old caribou bull «» üç yaşında erkek rengeyiği nukatagaaġruk (sg) nukatagaaġruuk (dual) nukatagaaġruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as nukataγaakruq young bulls with fully grown antlers); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as nukatagakruk 3-year-old ♂) nukatagaq (sg) nukatakkak (dual) nukatakkat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as three-year-old bull), Seiler 2012 (as nukatagaq n. three-year-old caribou bull. Syn: aŋayukłitqik) aŋayukłitqik (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as aŋayukłitqik n. three-year-old caribou bull. Syn: nukatagaq) young bull «» ergen (tam olgunlaşmamış, genç) erkek rengeyiği (2-3 yaşında) nukatagauraq (sg) nukatagaurak (dual) nukatagaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as young bull -two to three years-), Seiler 2012 (as nukatagauraq n. two-year old bull. Syn: aŋayukłiaġruk)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names large bull «» ergin (olgunlaşmış) erkek rengeyiği (4-5 yaşında) nukatagaaġruk (sg) nukatagaaġruuk (dual) nukatagaaġruich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as large bull -just matured-), Seiler 2012 (as caribou bull, large ~ (just matured)) caribou bull, nearly full grown «» nukatagaaluk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nukatagaaluk n. caribou bull, nearly full grown) four-year-old caribou bull «» dört yaşında erkek rengeyiği pagniġruaq (sg) pagniġruak(dual) pagniġruat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as puknikruak 4-year-old ♂) five-year-old and older caribou bull «» beş yaşında (ve sonrası) erkek rengeyiği pagniq (sg) pagnik (dual) pagniġich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as pukniq bull), MacLean 1981 (as pagniQ bull caribou); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as puknik bull, 5 years and older) paŋniq (sg) paŋnik (dual) paŋniġich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as caribou bull -mature-), Seiler 2012 (as paŋniq n. caribou bull) rutting caribou bull «» çiftleşme dönemindeki erkek rengeyiği (ki çok kokar) nuliaġniq (sg) nuliaġnik (dual) nuliaġniġich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as nuliaġniQ rutting caribou); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as stinking caribou bull -after breeding-), Seiler 2012 (as nuliaġniq n. stinking caribou bull in rutting season) female caribou «» dişi rengeyiği aġnasraluq tuttu (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} young caribou cow (before conceiving in second year) «» düve rengeyiği, rengeyiği düvesi kulavauraq (sg) kulavauraak (dual) kulavaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as young cow before conceiving -in second year-), Seiler 2012 (as young caribou cow (before conceiving in second year)) caribou cow «» yetişkin dişi rengeyiği kulavak (sg) kulavaak (dual) kulavaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as kulavak cow); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kulavak cow); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as female caribou), Seiler 2012 (as caribou cow) large caribou cow «» iri dişi rengeyiği

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names kulavagraitchiaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 old caribou cow (over 20 years) «» yaşlı (20 yaş) dişi rengeyiği kulavagruatchiaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 very old skinny caribou cow «» çok yaşlı derili dişi rengeyiği kulavagruatchauraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 caribou cow with a fawn «» yavrulu dişi rengeyiği nuġġalik (sg) nuġġallak (dual) nuġġalgich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as cow with a fawn), Seiler 2012 (as caribou cow with a fawn) caribou cow without a fawn «» yavrusuz dişi rengeyiği nuġġaiḷaq (sg) nuġġaiḷak (dual) nuġġaiḷat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as cow without a fawn), Seiler 2012 (as caribou cow without a calf or fawn) female barren caribou, caribou without antlers «» boynuzsuz kısır dişi rengeyiği nuġġitḷaiqsauq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nuġġitḷaiqsauq n. female caribou that can't produce offspring anymore, barren caribou. Syn: aimmaġnaq; nagruiḷaq) nagruiḷaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nagruiḷaq n. female barren caribou, caribou without antlers. Lit: 'without antlers'. Syn: aimmaġnaq. See: nuġġitḷaiqsauq) aimmaġnaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as aimmaġnaq (C) n. antlerless female caribou, barren caribou. Syn: nuġġitḷaiqsauq; nagruiḷaq) little herd of caribou «» ufak rengeyiği sürüsü tuttuġaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as group of caribou tuttuġaurat), Seiler 2012 (as tuttuġaurat n. few caribou. Variant: tuttuquyuurat) tuttuquyuurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tuttuġaurat n. few caribou. Variant: tuttuquyuurat) huge herd of caribou «» koca rengeyiği sürüsü tuttuġaaġruich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as huge herd of caribou tuttuġaaġruich), Seiler 2012 (as tuttuġaaġruich n. herd of caribou)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names tuttuqpaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tuttuqpaurat n. herd of caribou. Lit: 'very many caribou') large herd of caribou «» iri rengeyiği sürüsü katit (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as katit n. large herd of caribou) katraich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as katraich n. large herd of caribou) herd of cows and calves «» dişi ve yavrulardan oluşan rengeyiği sürüsü tiqittut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as herd of cows and calves tiqittut) caribou trails «» tuttut tumai (pl) caribou antler «» tuttum nagruuk (dual) caribou stomach «» niġukaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as niġukaq n. the caribou stomach) first stomach of caribou «» qisaġuaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qisaġuaq n. first stomach of caribou. Variant: qisraġuaq) qisraġuaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qisaġuaq n. first stomach of caribou. Variant: qisraġuaq) caribou appendix «» kivviq (sg) kivviik (dual) kivviich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as caribou appendix) kivviġruaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as kivviġruaq n. caribou appendix)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names qunŋiq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod; BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 qunnik (sg) QAWIARAQ/TELLER {Brevig Mission} BssdId reindeer cow «» dişi evcil rengeyiği immulivik (sg) (< immuk “milk”) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 milk «» süt immuk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 miluk (sg) (< İngilizce/English milk) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Alces alces gigas moose (subspecies: ALaska moose) «» sığın tuttuvak (sg) [lit. “big caribou”] NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Alces americana gigas tutuvuk ("big caribou") Alaska moose); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 tutuvak (sg) SOUTHERN MALIMIUT {Koyuk} BssdId tuttuwak (sg) [lit. “big caribou”] QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod tuttuwok (sg) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Shaktoolik}BssdId tuttavak (sg) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (also horse) tuttuakłak (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs tiniika ~ tiniikaq (sg) tiniikak (dual) tiniikat (pl) (< Koyukonca/Koyukon Athabaskan dineega; cf. other Athabaskan languages: Deg Xinag dineg, Ahtna deniigi, Dena'ina dnigi, Upper Kuskokwim dineje, Lower Tanana denigi, Tanacross dendííg, Upper Tanana diniign, Northern Tutchone denyäk, Gwich'in dìnjik) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as tiniikaq n. moose. Alces alces. Koyukuk-Indian loan word. Variant: tuttuvak) muusaq (sg) muusat (pl) (< İngilizce/English moose) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 calf «» yenidoğan ve bir yaşından küçük sığın yavrusu nuġġaq (sg) nuġġaak (dual) nuġġaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as nuġġaQ calf; fawn; colt (less than one year old)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as nogak calf); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 29

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names yearling bull mouse «» bir yaşında erkek sığın yavrusu aŋayukłiaġruk (sg) aŋayukłiaġruuk (dual) aŋayukłiaġruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as angayukliakruk yearling) young bull mouse «» iki yaşından küçük erkek sığın yavrusu kiklisiksralik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kiklisiksralik young ♂ ("with horn big enough for handle of flint sharpener"))

2-year-old bull mouse «» iki yaşında erkek sığın katnautalik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as katnautalik 2-year-old ♂ ("having fork at tip of antler"))

3-year-old bull mouse «» üç yaşında erkek sığın atkatiksralik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as atkatiksralik 3-year-old ♂ ("having antler palm shaped like mitten")) mature bull mouse «» damızlık erkek sığın paŋniq (sg) paŋnik (dual) paŋniġich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as puknik old bull) mature cow mouse «» damızlık dişi sığın kulavak (sg) kulavaak (dual) kulavaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kulavak cow) female caribou «» dişi sığın aġnasraluq tiniikaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979

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Ovibos moschatus muskox (musk ox) «» misk sığırı umiŋmak (sg) umiŋmaak (dual) umiŋmaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Ovibos moschatus ?moschatus umikmuk (umik, "beard"; -muk, variant of -puk or -vuk, "big") muskox); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 uniŋnak [sic?] BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs imummak (sg) imummaak (dual) imummaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 umigaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod wool «» yün

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 30

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names qiviuq (sg) qiviuk (dual) qiviut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as down feathers, musk ox wool), Seiler 2012 qiviu (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qiviu n. down (of waterfowl); wool (of muskox). Variant: qiviuq)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Ovis dalli

Dall sheep (true grammar: Dall's sheep), thinhorn sheep, sheep (locally) «» Dall yaban koyunu imnaiq (sg) imnaik (dual) imnaich (pl) (< imnaq/ipnaq “cliff”) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as inmaeq mountain or Dall sheep Ovis dalli dalli), MacLean 1981 (as sheep); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Ovis dalli dalli imnaik (imnak, "cliff") Dall sheep) imnaiq (sg) imniak (dual) imniach (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd ipnaiq (sg) ipnaik (dual) ipnaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 ipniaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 lamb «» yenidoğan ve bir yaşından küçük kuzu ivotuk (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as ivotuk lamb) yearling lamb «» bir yaşında kuzu tamutailak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as tamutailak yearling ("has no teeth")) lamb, young one of a sheep «» bir yaşından büyük kuzu ipnaiyaaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as ipnaiyaaq n. lamb, young one of a sheep)

2- to 3-year-old ram «» iki-üç yaşında koç kikiniktuligauruk (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kikiniktuligauruk 2- to 3-year- old ♂ ("smallest black horn")) qiġñiqtalik (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qiġñiqtalik n. bighorn sheep (about three years old, with black stubs on horns). Ovis canadensis. Syn: ipnaiq). NOTE: but, bighorn sheeps (Ovis canadensis) don't live in Alaska

4-year-old ram «» dört yaşında koç kikiniktulikrak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kikiniktulikrak 4-year-old ♂ ("last black colour"))

5-year-old ram «» beş yaşında koç

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 31

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names kamuyuknailak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kamuyuknailak 5-year-old ♂ ("hard to drag"), or older name avalanarulik ("horns more spreading")) avalanarulik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/ NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kamuyuknailak 5-year-old ♂ ("hard to drag"), or older name avalanarulik ("horns more spreading"))

6-year-old ram «» altı yaşında koç nikilakralik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as nikilakralik 6-year-old ♂ ("horn base size of young goose breast"))

7-year-old ram «» yedi yaşında koç kaumaktulik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kaumaktulik 7-year-old ♂ ("very light horn colour"))

8-year-old ram «» sekiz yaşında koç kayutaksralik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kayutaksralik 8-year-old ♂ ("big enough for dipper", referring ta dipper formerlv made of ram's horn)) mature ram «» damızlık erkek sığın aŋutisrugruk (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as angutisukruk mature ♂ ("full grown")); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as aŋutisrugruk n. ram, male sheep. Variant: aŋusralluq) aŋusralluq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as aŋutisrugruk n. ram, male sheep. Variant: aŋusralluq)

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Camelus spp. camel «» deve pikukturuaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012

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Sus scrofa domesticus pig «» domuz kuniaq (sg) kuniak (dual) kuniat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 kunniaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as kunniaq n. pig (an animal that always smells with its nose). Lit: '[always] smells with its nose')

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 32

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names tuttuqłuk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012

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Equus ferus caballus horse «» at tuttuqpak (sg) tuttuqpaak (dual) tuttuqpaich (pl) [lit. “big caribou”] NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as tuttuqpak n. horse. Lit: 'large caribou'. Equus caballus) tuttavak (sg) [lit. “big caribou”] BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (also moose)

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Ursus spp. bear (generic name) «» ayı pisruktuaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979

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Ursus arctos horribilis brown bear , grizzly bear «» boz ayı akłaq (sg) akłak (dual) akłat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Spencer 1959 (as aakluq grizzly bear (Arctic grizzly) Ursus richardsoni), MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951(as Ursus richardsoni achlach arctic grizzly); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980; QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986; QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod; BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs (as Grizzly Bear Shishmaref name akłak); BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 aqlaq (sg) SOUTHERN MALIMIUT {Koyuk} BssdId

§ NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951: A very old bear (ahgayukaksrapiagatak) , killed on 9 November 1950, measured about 1,900 mm. in length, with a hind foot length of 280 mm., and weighed only 365 pounds. winter den of bears «» ayının kış uykusuna yattığı in sidroak NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as The Nunamiut name for the winter den of bears is sidroak)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Ursus americanus black bear«» Amerika kara ayısı iggaġriq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as iggaġrIq); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as igakrik) iyyaġriq (sg) iyyaġrik (dual) iyyaġrich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 iyyagriq (sg) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Shaktoolik}BssdId (as bear) iyyaġri (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as iyyaġri (C) n. black bear. Variant: iyyaġriq)

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Ursus maritimus, Thalarctos maritimus

Polar bear«» Kutup ayısı nanuq (sg) nanuuk (dual) nannut (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Spencer 1959 (as naanuk), MacLean 1981 nanuq (sg) nannuk (dual) nannut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980, Seiler 2012 nanuq (sg) ??? (dual) ??? (pl) NORTH SLOPE Kaplan 1981; QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986 ten-legged polar bear (myth.) «» on bacaklı Kutup ayısı (mitolojik karakter) qupquġiaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981

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Canis lupus gray wolf (locally: wolf) «» kurt, boz kurt amaġuq (sg) amaqquk (dual) amaqqut (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Spencer 1959 (as amawk, amaruq Canis lupus tundrarum), MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Canis lupus tundrarum amaguk Alaska tundra wolf); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980 amaġuq (sg) amaġuk (dual) amaġut (pl) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs; BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 amaġuq (sg) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986; QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 34

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names amaguq (sg) SOUTHERN MALIMIUT {Koyuk} BssdId

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Canis lupus familiaris dog «» köpek, it qimmiq (sg) qimmik (dual) qimmich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Kaplan 1981, MacLean 1981 (as qimmIq) qipmiq (sg) qipmik (dual) qipmich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980 kipmik (sg) SOUTHERN MALIMIUT {Koyuk} BssdId qimukti (sg) [lit. “puller”; cf.Yup‟ik qimugta “id”) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} BssdId, Wmsiwod qimuk (sg) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Shaktoolik}BssdId qimugun (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdId qimigun (sg) QAWIARAQ/TELLER {Brevig Mission} BssdId qimugin (sg) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 puppy, pup «» it eniği, köpek yavrusu qimmiaġruk (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 qimmiarruk (sg) NORTH SLOPE qipmiuraq (sg) qipmiurak (dual) qipmiurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 qipmiayaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod

lead dog, leader dog, leader (dog who runs in front of the others) «» kızak köpeklerinin başı, lideri sivulliuqti (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names double leader (two lead dogs who lead the team side by side) «» çift baş kızak köpeği

??? (sg) point dog «»

??? (sg) swing dog (dog that runs directly behind the leader) «»

??? (sg) wheel dogs (dogs who are placed directly in front of the sled) «»

??? (sg) team dog (any dog other than a leader, or swing dog) «» xxx (sg)

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Canis latrans coyote «» kır kurdu, koyot amaġuuraq

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Vulpes spp. fox «» tilki pisukkaaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 fox's tail «» tilki kuyruğu kayuqtum pamiuŋa (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Vulpes vulpes, Vulpes fulva red fox (locally: fox) «» kızıl tilki kayuqtuq (sg) kayuqtuk (dual) kayuqtut (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Vulpes fulva alascensis kayuktuk, fox; Alaska red fox); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as fox), Seiler 2012 kaiyutuq (sg) QAWIARAQ/TELLER {Brevig Mission} BssdId red fox (colour variation of V. vulpes) «» kızıl tilki kayuqtuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as kayaktuq), MacLean 1981 kavviaq (sg) kavviak (dual) kavviat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kaviak); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 cross fox (colour variation of V. vulpes) «» ala tilki (kızıl ile gümüş karışımı) qianġaq (sg) qianġak (dual) qianġat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as kenraq), MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kiangak); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as blue fox, cross fox and cross fox, blue fox), Seiler 2012 silver fox, black fox (colour variation of V. vulpes) «» gümüş tilki

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names qiġñiqtaq (sg) qiġñiqtak (dual) qiġñiqtat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as kerenektaq), MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as kiknyiktak); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as black or silver fox), Seiler 2012 (as black fox, silver fox) baby fox «» tilki yavrusu xxx (sg) xxx (dual) xxx (pl) fox den «» tilki ini sisrak NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as The Nunamiut name for fox den is sisrak)

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Vulpes lagopus, Alopex lagopus arctic fox, polar fox, snow fox «» kutup tilkisi qusrkhaaq (sg) qusrkhaak (dual) qusrkhaat (pl)) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 qusrhaaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 tiġiganniaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Alopex lagopus innuitus tereganiak continental arctic fox); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 white fox (colour variation of V. lagopus) «» ak tilki tiġiganniaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as ciriganeak so called "white fox", possibly Alopex lagopus innuitus), MacLean 1981 blue fox (colour variation of V. lagopus) «» mavi tilki qianġaqtuluk (sg) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as kenraktunuq), MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012

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Lynx canadensis

Canada lynx (locally: lynx) «» Kanada vaşağı niutuiyiq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as niutuiyIq), Spencer 1959 (as nʸuutuyuq); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Lynx canadensis canadensis niutuyik ("long legs") Canada lynx) niutuiyyiq (sg) niutuiyyik (dual) niutuiyyit (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd niutuuyiq (sg) niutuuyik (dual) niutuuyich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Selawik} Sun 1979 (as SL. niutuuyiq, dl. niutuuyik, pl. niutuuyich) KMOKSY: SL = Selawik ?

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names niituuyiq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as niituuyiq n. lynx. Lynx canadensis. Variant: nuutuuyiq) nuutuuyiq (sg) nuutuuyik (dual) nuutuuyich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 nutuayik (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod

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Felis catus cat «» kedi kiriuraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 kuskaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod

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Lontra canadensis, Lutra canadensis

North American river otter, river otter, land otter (locally), otter (simply) «» Kuzey Amerika su samuru pamiuqtuuq (sg) pamiuqtuuk (dual) pamiuqtuut (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Lutra canadensis pamioktuk ("big tail") otter); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

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American mink (locally: mink) «» Amerika vizonu itiġiaqpak (sg) itiġiaqpaak (dual) itiġiaqpaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Mustela vison iteriakpuk ("big weasel") mink) tiġiaqpak (sg) tiġiaqpaak (dual) tiġiaqpaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

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Mustela erminea short-tailed weasel, stoat, ermine «» kakım

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names itiġiaq (sg) itiġiak (dual) itiġiat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd (as weasel), MacLean 1981 (as weasel, ermine Mustela erminea); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Mustela erminea arctica iteriak (from iteriaktuk, "to get up early") ermine); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as itiġiaq n. weasel: ermine) tiġiaq (sg) tiġiak (dual) tiġiat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as weasel), Seiler 2012 (as tiġiaq n. weasel; ermine. Mustela erminea)

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Mustela nivalis least weasel «» gelincik naulayuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as least weasel Mustela nivalis); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Mustela rixosa rixosa naulayuk least weasel); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006

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Martes americana

American marten, marten (locally & simply) «» Amerika sansarı qapviatchiaq (sg) qapviatchiak (dual) qapviatchiat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as qapvaitchiaq n. marten (animal, related to weasel) & qavviatchiaq n. marten. Variant: qapviatchiaq) qaviatchiaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Martes americana ?actuosa kaviatchiak ("new wolverine") Alaska marten); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 qavviatchiaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012

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Gulo gulo luscus wolverine «» Kutup porsuğu qavvik (sg) qavviik (dual) qavvigich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Spencer 1959 (as kaavik), MacLean 1981 (as qavvIk); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Gulo luscus luscus kavik wolverine); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 qapvik (sg) qapviik (dual) qapviich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names qaffiq (sg) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986; QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod qappik (sg) qappit (pl) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs; BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007

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Ondatra zibethicus muskrat «» misk sıçanı kigvaluk (sg) kigvalluk (dual) kigvaluich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as kigvaluk n. muskrat. Ondatra zibethicus spatulata. Syn: qiġñiq) kigvaluk (sg) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 black muskrat (a melanistic muskrat fur or pelt) «» siyah misk sıçanı qiġñiq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qiġñiq n. black muskrat. See: kigvaluk) baby muskrat «» yavru misk sıçanı

??? muskrat feeding ground «» misk sıçanının beslenme alanı nunautit (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nunautit n. muskrat feeding ground)

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Microtus miurus & Microtus oeconomus (subsp. macfarlani) & Clethrionomys rutilus

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 41

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names singing vole & northern red-backed vole & tundra vole, root vole, Macfarlane meadow mouse «» aviŋŋaq (sg) aviŋŋaak (dual) aviŋŋaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as avingak Clethrionomys rutilus dawsoni, red-backed vole; Microtus oeconomus macfarlani, tundra vole; Microtus miurus paneaki, narrow-skulled vole); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as aviŋŋaq (C) n. lemming, mouse. See: aviññaq) aviññaq (sg) aviññaak (dual) aviññaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as aviññaq n. lemming, mouse. See: aviŋŋaq)

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(from V. B. Fedorov, A.V. Goropashnaya, M. Jaarola & J. A. Cook (2003), Phylogeography of lemmings (Lemmus): no evidence for postglacial colonization of Arctic from the Beringian refugium. Molecular Ecology 12:725-731): Although the taxonomy of true lemmings is controversial, we follow Jarrell & Fredga (1993) in regarding Lemmus from Arctic as three closely related species (Fig. 1): L. lemmus on the Scandinavian Peninsula, L. sibiricus in the Eurasian Arctic and L. trimucronatus in northeastern Siberia and North America.

Lemmus trimucronatus alascensis, Lemmus sibiricus alascensis

Alaska brown lemming, Alaska lemming, Point Barrow lemming «» Alaska kahverengi lemmingi aviŋŋaq (sg) aviŋŋaak (dual) aviŋŋaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd (as lemming), MacLean 1981 (as aviŋŋaQ lemming Lemmus sibericus); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Lemmus trimucronatus alascensis avingak Alaska brown lemming); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as aviŋŋaq (C) n. lemming, mouse. See: aviññaq)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names aviññaq (sg) aviññaak (dual) aviññaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as aviññaq n. lemming, mouse. See: aviŋŋaq) aviññavik (sg) aviññaviik (dual) aviññaviich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as brown lemming aviññavik, dl. aviññaviik, pl. aviññaviich or aviññauraq, dl. aviññaurak, pl. aviññaurat) aviññauraq (sg) aviññaurak (dual) aviññaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as brown lemming aviññavik, dl. aviññaviik, pl. aviññaviich or aviññauraq, dl. aviññaurak, pl. aviññaurat)

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Dicrostonyx groenlandicus, D. kilangmiutak, D. rubricatus northern collared lemming «» qiḷaŋmiutauraq (sg) qiḷaŋmiutaurak (dual) qiḷaŋmiutaurat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qiḷaŋmiutauraq or qiḷaŋmiutaq collared lemming Dicrostonyx groenlandicus); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as collared lemming qiḷaŋmiutauraq, dl. qiḷaŋmiutaurak, pl. qiḷakmiutaurat), Seiler 2012 (as qiḷaŋmiutauraq n. collared lemming) qiḷaŋmiutaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qiḷaŋmiutauraq or qiḷaŋmiutaq collared lemming Dicrostonyx groenlandicus); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Dicrostonyx groenlandicus rubricatus kilakmiutak ("sky animal") Alaska varying lemming); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qiḷaŋmiutaq n. lemming. Dicrostonyx rubicatus)

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Dicrostonyx nelsoni, D. exsul

Nelson's collared lemming «»

↑ See above ↑

§ This species occurs on the Seward Peninsula and south to Kuskokwin Bay, in south-central Alaska, United States (< http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/42620/0 )

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Castor canadensis

North American beaver, beaver (locally & simply) «» Kuzey Amerika kunduzu pałuktaq (sg) pałuktaak (dual) pałuktaat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd pałuktaq (sg) pałuktak (dual) pałuktat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as beaver; beaver skin), Kaplan 1980

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names pałuktaq (sg) MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Castor canadensis canadensis paaluktuk Canada beaver); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as pałuqtaq n. beaver; beaver trim for mukluk) paluqtaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod paluqtaq (sg) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 aqu (sg) aquk (dual) aqut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as beaver), Seiler 2012 (as aqu n. 1) stern: the rear end of a boat. 2) beaver) smaler or younger beaver «» genç kunduz

??? second-year beaver, middle stage between baby and young «» bebeklikten çıkmış ama daha genç olmamış iki yaşında kunduz

??? baby beaver «» bebek kunduz

??? beaver dam, beaver house «» kunduz yuvası iglu (sg) igluk (dual) iglut (pl) [lit. “house”] NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 saputit (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979

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Erethizon dorsatum (subsp. myops)

North American porcupine (locally or simply: porcupine) «» Kuzey Amerika oklukirpisi qiŋaġluk (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Erethizon dorsatum myops kingagaluk (from kingak, "nose") Alaska porcupine) qiñaġluk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 iḷuqutaq (sg) iḷuqutak (dual) iḷuqutat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as iuqutaq); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 ilaanquchiq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod porcupine quill «» kirpi oku

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names pana (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as spear; double-edged blade; porcupine quill); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as pana n. 1) porcupine quill. 2) spear without barbs; spear, two-edged cutter)

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Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

American red squirrel, red squirrel (locally), tree squirrel (locally) «» Kuzey Amerika kızıl sincabı saqłataiyaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 saqalataayiq (sg) saqalataayik (dual) saqalataayich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Tamiasciurus hudsonicus preblei sakalatayik Mackenzie red squirrel); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as saqalataayiq n. red squirrel (also called tree squirrel))

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Spermophilus parryii, Urocitellus parryii arctic ground squirrel, ground squirrel, (locally: parky squirrel, parka squirrel, squirrel) «» Kutup gelengisi siksrik (sg) siksriik (dual) siksrigich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Kaplan 1981, MacLean 1981 (as siksrIk); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Citellus parryii barrowensis sikrik Parry ground squirrel); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980, Seiler 2012 ( as siksrik n. ground squirrel; arctic ground squirrel) siksrik (sg) ??? (dual) ??? (pl) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986; BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs; BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 chiksriq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod (as squirrel)

??? «» siksraaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as siksraaq n. ground squirrel) young ground squirrel «» gelengi yavrusu siksraiyaaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as siksraiyaaq young ground squirrel)

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www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 45

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Marmota broweri Marmota caligata

(from A. M. Gunderson, B. K. Jacobsen, and L. E. Olson. (2009). Revised distribution of the Alaska marmot, Marmota broweri, and confirmation of parapatry with hoary marmots. Journal of Mammalogy 90(4):859-869)

Marmota broweri, Marmota caligata broweri

Alaska marmot, Brooks Range marmot (locally: marmot) «» siksrikpak (sg) siksrikpaak (dual) siksrikpaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Marmota caligata broweri sikrikpuk hoary marmot); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as Alaska marmot Marmota broweri siksrikpak)

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Marmota caligata (subsp. caligata) also ↑ See above ↑ hoary marmot (locally: marmot) «» siksrikpak (sg) siksrikpaak (dual) siksrikpaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as siksrikpak hoary marmot Marmota caligata); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as siksrikpak n. hoary marmot)

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Lepus othus Lepus americanus Lepus spp.

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 46

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names hare & rabbit «» tavşan ukalliq (sg) Kaplan 1981 (as ukalliq hare, rabbit), MacLean 1981 (as ukallIq rabbit)

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Lepus othus tundra hare, Alaskan hare, arctic hare (but true arctic hare is L. arcticus and it's not live in Alaska) (locally: hare, jackrabbit or jack rabbit) «» tundra tavşanı ukallisugruk (sg) ukallisugruuk (dual) ukallisugruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, MacLean 1981 (as ukallisugruk Alaska hare Lepus othus); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Lepus othus othus ugalishugruk arctic hare); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as ukallisugruk n. Jack rabbit; arctic hare) ukalliq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod (as rabbit)

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Lepus americanus snowshoe hare, snowshoe rabbit (locally: rabbit), varying hare «» ukalliq (sg) ukalliik (dual) ukallich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as Lepus americanus dalli ugalik snowshoe hare); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as ukalliq n. snowshoe hare) ugaliq (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs ukałiatchiaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as ukałiatchiaq snowshoe hare Lepus americanus) ukalaichiaq (sg) SOUTHERN MALIMIUT {Koyuk} BssdId (as snowshoe hare) ukaliatchaaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod (as snowshoe rabbit) uklalaasaaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Shaktoolik}BssdId (as snowshoe hare) ukalliuraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as ukalliuraq n. snow shoe rabbit; varying hare)

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www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 47

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Sorex ugyunak & Sorex cinereus & Sorex monticolus & Sorex tundrensis barren ground shrew, cinereus shrew, masked shrew, common shrew & dusky shrew & tundra shrew «» sivrifare ugruŋnaq (sg) ugruŋnak (dual) ugruŋnat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as ugruŋnaQ or ugruŋnauraq shrew Sorex cinereus); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as ugruknak ("Iike bearded seal") Sorex obscurus obscurus, dusky shrew; Sorex cinereus ?ugyunak, arctic cinereous shrew; Sorex tundrensis , tundra saddle-backed shrew); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as shrew), Seiler 2012 (as ugruŋnaq n. shrew. Sorex cinereus. Variant: ugruŋnauraq). Etymology: ugruk (bearded seal «» sakallı fok ) + - naq2 (limited) something that resembles a __ «» benzerlik kuran ek (harfiyen “sakallı fokumsu”) ugruŋnauraq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as ugruŋnaQ or ugruŋnauraq shrew Sorex cinereus); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as ugruŋnaq n. shrew. Sorex cinereus. Variant: ugruŋnauraq)

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www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 48

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Aves (birds «» kuşlar)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ bird «» kuş tiŋmiaq (sg) tiŋmiak (dual) tiŋmiat (pl) [< tiŋmi- „to fly‟] (also “goose” or “duck”) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, MacLean 1981 (as bird); SOUTHERN MALIMIUT {Koyuk}; QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain}; BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (as bird, duck, goose)

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www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 49

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names mannik (sg) ??? (dual) mannit (pl) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} BssdId, Kaplan 1986 mannik (sg) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ wing of bird «» kanat isaġuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as isaġuq (C) n. wing (of bird). Variant: israġuq) israġuq (sg) israqquk (dual) israqqut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ feather «» tüy mitquq (sg) mitquk (dual) mitqut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as feather, body hair, animal hair), Seiler 2012 (as mitquq n. feather; animal fur) wing feather «» kanat tüyü, telek suluk (sg) sulluk (dual) suluich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 down feather«» hav tüyü qiviuq (sg) qiviuk (dual) qiviut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as down feathers, musk ox wool), Seiler 2012 qiviu (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qiviu n. down (of waterfowl); wool (of muskox). Variant: qiviuq)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ bird's tail «» kuyruk papik (sg) pappak (dual) papkich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

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www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 50

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names sigguk (sg) sigguuk (dual) sigguich (pl) NORTH SLOPE; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as sigguuk (C) n. 1) protruding mouth and lips of an animal, snout, muzzle. Syn: umilġuq. Variant: siyyuuk. 2) beak; bill of a bird. Variant: siyyuuk) sigguk (sg) sigguuk (dual) sigguit (pl) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986 (as sigguuk beak) chigguk (sg) chigguuk (dual) chigguit (pl) QAWIARAQ higguk (sg) higguuk (dual) higguit (pl) UUMMARMIUT

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ bird's nest «» kuş yuvası uvluun (sg) uvluutik (dual) uvluutit (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as uvluun n. 1) nest (bird). Syn: uglu. & uvluutit n. 1) bird's nest. Syn: uglu. Variant: uvluun. 2) crow's nest (on top of mast).) uglu (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as uglu bird's nest; perch on ship's mast, crow's nest); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Anatinae & Aythyinae spp. duck «» ördek tiŋmiaġruk (sg) tiŋmiaġruuk (dual) tiŋmiaġruich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as duck), Seiler 2012 (as tiŋmiaġruk n. small bird; duck (general term). Syn: tiŋmiaq) tiŋmiaq (sg) tiŋmiak (dual) tiŋmiat (pl) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod (as duck); BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (as bird, duck, goose) qaugak (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qaugak duck) molting duck that cannot fly «» tüy dökme döneminde uçamayan ördek isra (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as isra n. molting duck that cannot fly. Variant: isa.) isa (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as isa (C) n. molting duck that cannot fly. Variant: isra.) mother duck (with ducklings) «» yavrularıyla birlikte anne ördek aanauraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as aanauraq n. mother duck (with chicks). Lit: 'little grandmother'.)

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www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 51

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Anas platyrhynchos mallard, malard duck, wild duck «» yaban ördeği ivugasrugruk (sg) ivugasrugruuk (dual) ivugsrugruich (pl) [lit. “big pintail”] NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as mallard duck ivugasrugruk, dl. ivugasrugruuk, pl. ivugsrugruich. The mallard duck is bigger than the pintail duck. Ivugasrugruk aŋitluktuq ivukkamiñ.), Seiler 2012 (as ivugasrugruk n. mallard duck, common mallard. Anas platyrhynchos) ugiihiq (?) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Common Mallard Ogiuguk Meaning: (call)), Irving 1960 (as Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos: To the Nunamiut they are well known and are called Ogiuguk, a word representing their call, and a better representation of the sound than our "quack.")

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Anas acuta pintail, pintail duck, northern pintail, American pintail, pointed duck «» kılkuyruk kurugaq (sg) kurukkak (dual) kurukkaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as korugak), Irving 1960 (as Anas acuta: The Nunamiut name for the pintail is Korugak.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as pintail duck, American pintail ivugaq or kurugaq, dl. ivukkak, pl. ivukkat), Seiler 2012 (as kurugaq n. American pintail duck. Anas acuta) ivugaq (sg) ivukkak (dual) ivukkat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as pintail duck, American pintail ivugaq or kurugaq, dl. ivukkak, pl. ivukkat), Seiler 2012 (as ivugaq n. pintail duck. Anas acuta) iuġaq (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdId (as iugaq), BssdPabs (as iuġaq)

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Anas carolinensis, Anas crecca carolinensis green-winged teal, pocket duck (locally Brevig Mission, Paige 1996) «» çamurcun qaiŋiq (sg) qaiŋik (dual) qaiŋich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 qaiŋiuraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 qaaŋiuraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 52

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names korualorgosik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Green-winged Teal Korualorgosik Meaning: Smaller than pintail), Irving 1960 (as Anas carolinensis: As Korualorgosik, meaning "smaller than pintail," they are well known in migration and as summer residents.) uqpiŋiiraq (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs

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Anas clypeata northern shoveler «» kaşıkgaga aluutaq (sg) aluutak (dual) aluutat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as shoveler duck), Seiler 2012 (as aluutaq n. 1) spoon. Variant: aluutaun. 2) shoveler. Spatula clypeata.) ivugaq (sg) ivukkak (dual) ivukkat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as shoveler Anas clypeata ivugaq)

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Anas americana, Mareca americana

American wigeon (locally: wigeon or widgeon), baldpate, baldpate duck «» fiyu, Amerika fiyusu uggiihiq (sg) uggiihik (dual) uggiihich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as American widgeon Anas americana uggiihiq); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as baldpate duck) ugiihiq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as ugiihiq baldpate; American wigeon (Mareca americana)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as ugiihiq n. baldpate duck; American widgeon. Maréca americána.) koruaknak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as American Widgeon Koruaknak Meaning: Like pintail), Irving 1960 (as Mareca americana: The Nunamiut name is Koruaknak, meaning "like pintail.")

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Aythya marila (subsp. nearctica) greater scaup, greater scaup duck, greater bluebill (subspecies: American scaup duck) «» karabaş pakta qaqłuqpalik (sg) qaqłuqpallak (dual) qaqłuqpalgich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as qaqłuqpalik n. 1) greater scaup ; bluebill duck. Aythya marila. 2) person with big lips.) qaqłukpalik (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as greater scaup Aythya marila qaqłukpalik)

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 53

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names qaqłutuuq (sg) qaqłutuuk (dual) qaqłutuut (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Greater Scaup Duck & Lesser Scaup Duck Kaklutuk Meaning: Big-billed), Irving 1960 (as Aythya marila nearctica: The Nunamiut call the scaup Kaklutuk, meaning "big-billed."); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Irving 1960 (as Aythya marila nearctica: This he named Kaklodook and said that it corresponded to our "lesser scaup.")

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Aythya affinis lesser scaup, lesser scaup duck, little bluebill, broadbill «» qaqłutuuq (sg) qaqłutuuk (dual) qaqłutuut (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Greater Scaup Duck & Lesser Scaup Duck Kaklutuk Meaning: Big-billed), Irving 1960 (as Aythya affinis: As I remarked in describing the greater scaup, the Nunamiut have only one name, Kaklutuk, for scaup, and they did not distinguish between them until several years of observations showed that the size characters made two discontinuous groups.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as qaqłutuuq n. lesser scaup duck, (also called) bluebill duck. Aythya affinis.) qaqłuktuuq (sg) qaqłuktuuk (dual) qaqłuktuut (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981

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Somateria mollissima (subsp. v-nigra) common eider (subspecies: North Pacific eider, Pacific eider)«» pufla ördeği amauligruaq (sg) amauligruak (dual) amauligruat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as amauligruaq n. common eider duck. Somateria mollissima.) amawlik (sg) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as amawlik ("like a wolf") Pacific eider Somateria v- nigra) miituk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as common eider Somateria mollissima miituk)

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 54

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names male eider «» erkek pufla ördeği mitiq (sg) (♀) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as mitiq n. male eider duck. Syn: aġnaviaq.) qaugavik (sg) (♀)NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qaugavIk merganser (male duck with hooked bill)) female eider «» dişi pufla ördeği aġnaviaq (sg) (♂) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as aġnaviaq (C) n. female eider duck. Syn: mitiq.)

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Somateria spectabilis king eider «» qiŋalik (sg) qiŋaliik (dual) qiŋaligich (pl) [lit. “one with a nose = qiŋaq”] NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Spencer 1959 (as kinʸaluk king eider Somateria spectabilis) qiŋalik (sg) ??? (dual) ??? (pl) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as kinʸaluk king eider Somateria spectabilis), MacLean 1981 qiŋalik (sg) qiŋallak (dual) qiŋalgich (pl) [lit. “one with a nose = qiŋaq”] NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as king eider duck qiŋalik, dl. qiŋallak, pl. qiŋalgich), Seiler 2012 (as qiŋalik n. king eider duck. Somateria spectabilis.)

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Somateria fischeri, Arctonetta fischeri spectacled eider «» tuttuluk (sg) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as tuttuluk ("like caribou") spectacled eider Arctonetta fischeri)

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Polysticta stelleri, Somateria stelleri

Steller's eider «» igniqauqtuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE Spencer 1959 (as ignikawktuq Steller's duck Polysticta stelleri), MacLean 1981 (as igniqauqtuq Steller's eider (Somateria stelleri)), MacLean 1981 (as igniqauqtuq Steller's eider (Somateria stelleri)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1960 (as Polysticta stelleri: Steller's eider was well known to the Nunamiut, when they were on the arctic coast, as Eknikauktok.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as igniqauqtuq (C) n. Steller's eider. Somateria stelleri.)

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 55

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names tuutalluk igniqauqtuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tuutalluk igniqauqtuq Steller's eider (Polysticta stelleri))

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Histrionicus histrionicus (subsp. pacificus) harlequin duck (subspecies: « western harlequin duck) » saġvam tiŋmiaq (sg) saġvam tiŋmiak (dual) saġvam tiŋmiat (pl) (< saġvaq “water current, current of water in river or oceanNORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 saġvaq tiŋmiaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 saġvaqsiuyuk (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as saġvaqsiuyuk harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)) aahaaliġñaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Western Harlequin Duck Ahaliknak Meaning: Like Old-squaw), Irving 1960 (as Histrionicus histrionicus: Often they are called "current ducks" by the Nunamiut from their frequenting fast water, but the regular Nunamiut name is Ahaliknak, "like old squaw," which well indicates their adept diving.)

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Melanitta americana, Melanitta nigra americana, Oidemia nigra americana black scoter, American scoter «» Amerika kara ördeği tuunġaaġrupiaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tuunġaaġrupiaq n. common scoter (duck). Oidemia nigra.) uviññuaġayuk (sg) uviññuaġayuuk (dual) uviññuaġayuich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as American scoter) uviññauyuk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as common or black scoter Melanitta nigra uviññauyuk) uviñauyuk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as uviñauyuk vi. American or common scoter duck. Oidemia nigra.) nayaŋŋaaq (sg) nayaŋŋaak (dual) nayaŋŋaat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as common scoter)

§ The Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra) is a large sea duck, 43-54 cm in length, which breeds over the far north of Europe and Asia east to the Olenyok River. The American/E Siberian Melanitta americana (Black Scoter) is sometimes considered a subspecies of Melanitta nigra (< Wikipedia)

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Melanitta deglandi, Melanitta fusca deglandi

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 56

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names white-winged scoter «» killalik (sg) killallak (dual) killalgich (pl) [lit. “one with a hole = killak”] NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as killalik n. 1) white-winged scoter, diving duck. Melanitta deglandi. 2) something that has a hole or opening.) tuunġaaġruk tongargakruk (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as White-winged Scoter Tongargakruk Meaning: Devil), Irving 1960 (as Melanitta deglandi: These ducks, fewer in numbers than scaup, are well known as Tongargagruk, meaning "devil" in Nunamiut.)

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Melanitta perspicillata surf scoter «» tuunġaaġruk (sg) tuunġaaġruuk (dual) tuunġaaġruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 aviḷuqtuq (sg) NORTH NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Surf Scoter Avilyuktok), Irving 1960 (as Melanitta perspicillata: Until 1951, my knowledge of surf scoters in the mountains was limited to Nunamiut accounts, which gave clear descriptions of their appearance and habits, and the Nunamiut name Avilyuktok.) aviḷuqtaq (sg) aiḷuqtuq (sg)

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Clangula hyemalis long-tailed duck, old squaw duck, oldsquaw duck, oldsquaw «» telkuyruk aaqhaaliq (sg) aaqhaallik (dual) aaqhaallich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Kaplan 1981 aaqhaalliq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as aaqhaallIq old squaw duck (Clangula hyemalis)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 aahaaliq (sg) aahaallik (dual) aahaallich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Old- squaw Ahalik), Irving 1960 (as Clangula hyemalis: In Nunamiut they are called Ahalik, which represents their call.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980, Seiler 2012 ahaaliq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as aahaaliq n. oldsquaw duck. Clangula hyemalis. Variant: aaqhaalliq; ahaaliq.)

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 57

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names aa'aaŋiq (sg) ??? (dual) ??? (pl) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986 aa'aaŋiq (sg) ??? (dual) aa'aŋit (pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (as aa'aaŋiq oldsquaw duck // Aa'aŋit navrani issuurut. Oldsquaw ducks are found on lakes.)

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Bucephala clangula (subsp. americana) common goldeneye, goldeneye «» altıngöz

???

§ in Unalakleet

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Bucephala albeola bufflehead, bufflehead duck «» nunuqsiġiiḷaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as nunuqsiġiiḷaq bufflehead duck (Bucephala albeola)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as bufflehead Bucephala albeola nunuqsiġiiaq); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nunuqsiġiiḷaq n. 1) bufflehead duck. Bucephala albeola. 2) object that is hard to work on (e.g. fat duck that is hard to pluck). 3) rejecter: a person who rejects instructions, person who finds it hard to take rebuke, person who has an obnoxious attitude.)

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Mergus serrator red-breasted merganser «» tarakdiş paisugruk (sg) paisugruuk (dual) paisugruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as paisugruk red breasted merganser (Mergus serrator)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 aqpaqsruayuuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Red-breasted Merganser Akpaksruayook Meaning: Runs (like a man) on top of water), Irving 1960 (as Mergus serrator serrator: In Nunamiut the red-breasted merganser is called Akpaksruayook, which means "runs (like a man) on top of the water."); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as aqpaqsruayuuq n. 1) sanderling (small shore bird). Crocethia alba. Variant: aqpaqsruqti. 2) rednecked grebe. Mergus serrator.)

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www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 58

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names tiŋmiaq (sg) tiŋmiak (dual) tiŋmiat (pl) [lit. “bird”] NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 niġliq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as niġliQ goose); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as niġliq n. goose. (This term is understandable, but tiŋmiaq is preferred.). Syn: tiŋmiaq.) liġliq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Kaplan 1980, Seiler 2012 ligliq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod; QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Shaktoolik}BssdId mother goose (with goslings) «» yavrularıyla birlikte anne kaz niġlaalik (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as niġlaalik one who has goslings.) gosling«» yavru kaz, kaz yavrusu niġlaaq (sg) N NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as niġlaaq gosling, young goose); ORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as gosling)

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Anser albifrons white-fronted goose, greater white-fronted goose, specklebelly «» sakarca kigiyuk (sg) kigiyyuk (dual) kigiyuich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as white- fronted goose tiŋmiaq kigiyuk, dl. kigiyyuk, pl. kigiyuich), Seiler 2012 (as ) kigiyuk n. 1) white-fronted goose. anser albifrons. 2) dog (that bites through a restraining rope and frees itself). qigiyuk (sg) (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qigiyuk n. white-fronted goose. Anser albifrons.) niġlivik (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as niġlivIk); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Rausch 1951 (as place called Nikilik (from Nikilivik, "white-fronted goose")); Irving 1953 (as White-fronted Goose Niklivik Meaning: Goose), Irving 1960 (as Anser albifrons frontalis: In Nunamiut they are called Niklivik, which means "goose.") inġaiaġruk (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs

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Chen caerulescens (subsp. caerulescens), Anser caerulescens, Chen hyperborea snow goose (subspecies: lesser snow goose; white plumage morph: snow goose, gray/blue plumage morph: blue goose) «» kar kazı

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names kaŋuq (sg) kaŋŋuk (dual) kaŋut (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd kaŋuq (sg) kaŋŋuk (dual) kaŋŋut (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Lesser Snow Goose Kangok), Irving 1960 (as Chen hyperborea hyperborea: These geese, called Kangok in Nunamiut, are known as regular spring migrants which sometimes land in the Valley.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 kanuq (sg) QAWIARAQ/TELLER {Brevig Mission} BssdId

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Chen canagica, Philacte canagica, Anser canagicus emperor goose «» mitiligruaq (sg) mitiligruak (dual) mitiligruich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 mitilugruaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as mitilugruaq n. emperor goose. Philacte canagica) nazaułik (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs

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Branta bernicla nigricans, Branta nigricans black brant, Pacific black brant, Pacific brant «» yosun kazı niġliñġaq (sg) niġliñġak (dual) niġliñġich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Black Brant Niklinagak Meaning: Almost like (White-fronted) Goose), Irving 1960 (as Branta nigricans:The Nunamiut call brant Niklinagak, meaning "almost like (whitefronted) geese.") niġliġnaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 niġliqnaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as niġliqnaq n. black brant. branta nigricans. Variant: niġliġnaq.)

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Branta canadensis

Canada goose (American Ornithologists' Union), Canadian goose, big Canada goose (in America), greater Canada goose (in Britain), lesser Canada goose (in America for subspecies: Branta canadensis parvipes) «» Kanada kazı

↓ See below ↓

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www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 60

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Branta hutchinsii cackling goose (American Ornithologists' Union), cackling Canada goose, cackler (locally), little Canada goose (in America), small Canada goose (in America), lesser Canada goose (in Britain) «» iqsraġutilik (sg) iqsraġutillak (dual) iqsraġutilgich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Taverner’s Goose Eksrahgotolik Meaning: Light-coloured cheek), Irving 1960 (as Branta canadensis tavemeri: Geese of the Canada type are known to the Nunamiut in the mountains and on the coast as Eksrahgotilik, "light-colored cheek."); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as Canada goose Branta canadensis iqsraġutilik); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as Canada goose iqsraġutilik, dl. iqsraġutillak, pl. iqsraġutilgich), Seiler 2012 (as iqsraġutilik n. Canada goose. Branta Canadensis) liġliq (sg) liġlik (dual) liġlit(pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (as Canadian goose)

The distribution map of Taverner‟s cackling goose or Taverner‟s goose (Branta hutchinsii taverneri) (from dfw.state.or.us)

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Cygnus columbianus, Olor columbianus [subspecies: C. c. columbianus] tundra swan, whistling swan (locally: swan) «» tundra kuğusu, kuğu qugruk (sg) qugruuk (dual) qugruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, Kaplan 1981, MacLean 1981 (as qugruk whistling swan (Olor columbianus)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Whistling Swan Kogruk Meaning: White), Irving 1960 (as Olor columbianus: To the Nunamiut, they are known as Kogruk.) ; NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980, Seiler 2012

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 61

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names qugruk (sg) qugruuk (dual) qugruit (pl) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986; BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007

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Grus canadensis (subsp. canadensis) sandhill crane, crane (simply or locally) (subspecies: lesser sandhill crane) «» Kanada turnası tatirgaq (sg) tatirgaak (dual) tatirgaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Lesser Sandhill Crane Tattidgak), Irving 1960 (as Grus canadensis canadensis: As Tattidgak, their characteristic mode of flight and calls are well known to the Nunamiut.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as lesser sandhill crane tatirgaq); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as lesser sandhill crane tatirgaq, dl. tatirgaak, pl. tatirgaich), Seiler 2012 tatizrugaq (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs tatigzraq (sg) tatigzrak (dual) tatigzrat (pl) [metathesis] BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007

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Lagopus lagopus (subsp. alascensis) willow ptarmigan (subspecies: Alaskan willow ptarmigan) «» bayağı kar kekliği aqargiq (sg) aqargik (dual) aqargich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, MacLean 1981 (as aqargIq); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 qargiq (sg) qargik (dual) qargich (pl) aġargiq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod kadgivik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Alaska Willow Ptarmigan Kadgivik Meaning: Having comb on head), Irving 1960 (as Lagopus lagopus alascensis: The willow ptarmigan are Kadgivik in Nunamiut, which is explained simply to signify "real ptarmigan.")

Adult male Lagopus lagopus alascensis in autumn plumage, Lake Clark National Park (Alaska, USA) (< Wikipedia) ptarmigan with brown head feathers; male willow ptarmigan «» nasaullik (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as nasaullik ptarmigan with brown head feathers; male willow ptarmigan)

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 62

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names nasrautlik (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nasrautlik n. ptarmigan with brown feathers on head.) ptarmigan's crop «» puviatchiaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as puviatchiaq n. ptarmigan's crop. Variant: puviiqhaaq) puviiqhaaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as puviiqhaaq n. ptarmigan's crop. Variant: puviatchiaq) intestines of a ptarmigan «» iŋaluatchiat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as iŋaluatchiat n. the intestines of a ptarmigan)

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Lagopus muta [mutus] (subsp. nelsoni) rock ptarmigan, mountain ptarmigan (subspecies: Nelson's rock ptarmigan) «» dağ kar kekliği, kar tavuğu niksaaktuŋiq (sg) niksaaktuŋik (dual) niksaaktuŋich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as niksaaktuŋIq all-white ptarmigan; rock ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Nelson’s Rock Ptarmigan Niksaktongik Meaning: The “belcher”), Irving 1960 (as Lagopus mutus nelsoni: As Niksaktongik, rock ptarmigan are nearly as well known, and form a more interesting part of Nunamiut life than are the larger willow ptarmigan.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as niksaaktuŋiq n. rock ptarmigan or white ptarmigan (grouses having plumage that is brown or gray in summer and white in winter). Lagopus mutus.)

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Tympanuchus phasianellus (subsp. caurus), Pediocetes phasianellus sharp-tailed grouse ( subspecies: Alaska sharp-tailed grouse) «» urgiiḷgim aqargia (sg) urgiiḷim aqargia (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Irving 1960 (as Pediocetes phasianellus: Nunamiut and Kobuk people alike name these sharp-tailed grouse Odgillimakadga; the name meaning "birch ptarmigan."); Sun 1979 (as sharp-tailed grouse -lit. birch ptarmigan- urgiiḷim aqargia), Seiler 2012 ( as urgiiḷim aqargia n. sharp-tailed grouse. Pediocetes phasianellus) urgiiḷim qargia (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as (Sharp-tailed Grouse) Odgillyim Kadgia Meaning: Birch grouse), Irving 1960 (as Pedioecetes phasianellus: In addition to spruce grouse another timber grouse is called Odgillyim kadgia, "birch grouse," by the Nunamiut.)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Falcipennis canadensis, Canachites canadensis, Dendragapus canadensis spruce grouse «» napaaqtum aqargia (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as napaaqtum aqargia n. spruce grouse. Canachites canadensis.) napaaqtum aqargiq (sg) napaaqtum aqargik (dual) napaaqtum aqargich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as napaaqtum aqargIq); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as Hudsonian spruce grouse -lit. spruce ptarmigan- napaaqtum aqargiq, dl. napaaqtum aqargik, pl. napaaqtum aqargich) napaaqtum qargia (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as (Hudsonian Spruce Grouse) Napaktom Kadgia Meaning: Grouse of the trees), Irving 1960 (as Canachites canadensis osgoodi: When the Nunamiut sometimes go in winter to the timber for trapping, they know the spruce grouse as Napaktom Kadgia, which means grouse of the spruce.) iktuk (sg) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986 (as iktuk spruce hen)

§ Hudsonian spruce grouses (Falcipennis canadensis canadensis) don't live in Alaska. Resident in east central British Columbia, central Alberta, central Saskatchewan, southwestern Keewatin, northern Manitoba, northern Ontario, northern Quebec, and Labrador south to central Manitoba, central Ontario, and central Quebec.

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Bonasa umbellus ruffed grouse «» ituqtuuq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as ruffed groıuse Bonasa umbellus ituqtuuq) ittuqtuuq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as ittuktuuq n. spruce grouse. canachites canadensis)

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Meleagris ocellata (subsp. gallopavo → domestica) turkey «» hindi

???

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Gallus gallus domesticus chicken (♀ hen & rooster ♂) «» tavuk & horoz aqargiqpak (sg) aqargiqpaak (dual) aqargiqpaich (pl) [lit. “big ptarmigan” ] (for the rooster in the Bible [Mark 14:72])

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 64

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

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Podiceps auritus (subsp. cornutus) horned grebe (subspecies: American horned grebe) «» kulaklı batağan suġliq (sg) suġlik (dual) suġligich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 malikak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Horned Grebe Malikak Meaning: Little loon), Irving 1960 (as Podiceps auritus cornutus: I had repeatedly described grebes to Simon Paneak, who said that his father knew them as Malikak, meaning "small loon,")

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Podiceps grisegena (subsp. holboelii) red-necked grebe (subspecies: Holboell's grebe) «» kızılboyunlu batağan suġlitchauraq (sg) suġlitchaurak (dual) suġlitchaurat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as red-necked grebe), Seiler 2012 suġlisugruk (sg) suġlisugruuk (dual) suġlisugruich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Irving 1960 (as Podiceps grisegena holbollii Charles Sheldon of Kobuk reported them common there, with the Eskimo name Shoolishookruk.); Sun 1979 (as Holboell's grebe)

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Gavia immer common loon or great northern loon (America), great northern diver (Britain) «» buz dalgıcı taatchiŋiq (sg) taatchiŋik (dual) taatchiŋich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as taasiŋiq or taatchiŋiq common loon (Gavia immer)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 taasiŋiq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as taasiŋiq or taatchiŋiq common loon (Gavia immer)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Common Loon Tasingik Meaning: Black-billed), Irving 1960 (as Gavia immer: This loon is called Tasingik, meaning "black-billed," in Nunamiut.)

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Gavia adamsii yellow-billed loon (America), white-billed diver (Britain) «» sarı gagalı dalgıç tuullik (sg) ??? (dual) ??? (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, MacLean 1981 (as tuullik golden plover (Pluvialis dominica); yellowbilled loon (Gavia adamsii))

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 65

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names tuutlik (sg) tuutliik (dual) tuutligich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Yellow- billed Loon Tootlik) , Irving 1960 (as Gavia adamsii: To the Nunamiut the yellow-bill is well known as Tootlik.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

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Gavia stellata red-throated loon (America), red-throated diver (Britain) «» kızılgerdanlı dalgıç qaqsrauq (sg) qaqsrauk (dual) qaqsraut (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Red-throated Loon Kaksrauk Meaning: (call)), Irving 1960 (as Gavia stellata: The call is the basis for their Nunamiut name, Kaksrauk.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 qaksrauq (sg) qaqsrauk (dual) qaqsraut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012

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Gavia pacifica (formerly: Gavia arctica pacifica)

Pacific loon (America), Pacific diver (Britain), Pacific arctic loon (formerly) «» Pasifik dalgıcı malġi (sg) malġik (dual) malġich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Kaplan 1981, MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as arctic loon Gavia arctica malġi); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Kaplan 1980, Seiler 2012 (as malġi n. 1) pacific arctic loon. Gavia arctica. 2) twin.) malirgik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Pacific Arctic Loon Malirgik), Irving 1960 (as Gavia arctica pacifica: As Malirgik they are well known by the Nunamiut to be regular nesting residents in the lakes of the mountain valleys.)

§ Gavia arctica pacifica: BREEDS in North America from Cape Prince of Wales and Point Barrow, Alaska, east to Melville Peninsula and southern Baffin Island; south to the Alaska Peninsula, Kodiak Island, northern Saskatchewan, northern Manitoba, and northern Ontario; east to Labrador Peninsula (casually). Recorded in summer at the Carey Islands, near 77" N at the northern end of Baffin Bay, Devon Island, Hudson Bay, and James Bay, and on the Pacific coast from the Sitkan district of Alaska to the Queen Charlotte Islands, northwestern Washington, and Oregon; also breeds in Scotland, Norway, Finland, and northern Russia south to northern Germany, Baltic states, and to 5 5" N in Russia. WINTERS mainly along the Pacific coast from the Aleutian Islands south to Guadalupe Island, southern Baja (< Paul A. Johnsgard (1987), Diving Birds of North America: Species Accounts — Loons (Gaviidae), DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln)

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Gavia arctica (subsp. viridigularis) arctic loon or black-throated loon (America), black-throated diver (Britain) (subspecies: green-throated arctic loon, green-throated loon) «» karagerdanlı dalgıç

???

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

§ Gavia arctica viridigularis: BREEDS in northeastern Siberia, from the Khatanga River to Kamchatka and Sakhalin Island, and locally at Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, where it is seemingly sympatric with pacifica (Bailey 1948). WINTERS south to the Baltic Sea, Sakhalin Island, and Japan (< Paul A. Johnsgard (1987), Diving Birds of North America: Species Accounts — Loons (Gaviidae), DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln)

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Uria aalge common murre, common guillemot, thin-billed murre «» akpak (sg) akpaak (dual) akpaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 atpa (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as atpa n. common murre, auk. uria aalge.) atpaq (sg) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 utpak (sg) BERING STRAIT {Little Diomede} Jolles 2006 (as common murres (Uria aalge, or utpaks)) akpaliq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006

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Uria lomvia thick-billed murre «» akpaluuraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006

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Cepphus grylle black guillemot «» iŋaġaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012

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Aethia pusilla least auklet «» atpaliuraq (sg) ??? (dual) atpaliurat (pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (as auklet) aukpalik BERING STRAIT {Little Diomede} Jolles 2006 (as auklets (Aethia pusilla, or aukpaliks))

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Aethia cristatella crested auklet «»

tayak BERING STRAIT {Little Diomede} Jolles 2006 (as crested auklets (Aethia cristatella, or tayaks))

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Fratercula corniculata horned puffin «» qiḷaŋŋaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 qiḷaŋŋaaq (sg) qiḷaŋŋaak (dual) qiḷaŋŋaat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as common puffin, tufted puffin qiḷaŋŋaaq, dl. qiḷaŋŋaak, pl qiḷaŋŋaat) qiḷaŋak (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qiḷaŋak n. 1) horned puffin. Fratercula corniculata. 2) tufted puffin. Lunda cirrhata. 3) common puffin. Fratercula arctica.) § But, two species live in Alaskan waters: the horned puffin (Fratercula corniculata) and the tufted puffin (Fratercula cirrhata). qilaŋaq (sg) qilaŋak (dual) qilaŋat (pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (as puffin) qilayaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006

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Fratercula cirrhata, Lunda cirrhata tufted puffin, crested puffin «»

↑ See above ↑

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Laridae gull, seagull «» martı nauyaq (sg) nauyyak (dual) nauyyat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd nauyaq (sg) nauyak (dual) nauyat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as gull), Seiler 2012 (as seagull) nauyaq (sg) ??? (dual) ??? (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as nauyaq seagull) nauyuwak (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod (as seagull)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names nauyuak (sg) ??? (dual) nauyuait (pl) (sg) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (as sea gull) young gull «» martı yavrusu nauyaaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as young or baby seagull)

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Larus canus (subsp. brachyrhynchus) mew gull (subspecies: short-billed gull), common gull, sea gull «» küçük gümüş martı nauyatchiaq (sg) nauyatchiak (dual) nauyatchiat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as nauyatchiaq mew gull (Larus canus) ; herring gull (Larus argentatus)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Short-billed Common Gull Nauyatcheak Meaning: Beautiful gull), Irving 1960 (as Larus canus brachyrhynchus: The Nunamiut call them Nauyatcheak.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as young gull or short billed gull), Seiler 2012 (as mew gull)

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Larus hyperboreus (subsp. barrovianus) glaucous gull (subspecies: Alaskan glaucous gull, Point Barrow gull), white-plumaged gull (Irving 1960) «» Kutup martısı nauyavasugruk (sg) nauyavasugruuk (dual) nauyavasugruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 nauyavasrugruk (sg) nauyavasrugruuk (dual) nauyavasrugruich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as glaucous-winged gull), Seiler 2012 nauyasugruk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 nauyavak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Western Glaucous Gull Nauygavak Meaning: Large gull), Irving 1960 (as Larus hyperboreus barrovianus: These gulls are called Nauyavak by the Nunamiut, meaning "larger gulls.") § The name “western glaucous gull” only found in Irving 1953. nauyuak (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs (as Glaucous Gull Shishmaref name Nauzuak , Nauyuak (Ikpik)) nauzuak (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs (as Glaucous Gull Shishmaref name Nauzuak , Nauyuak (Ikpik)) young glaucous gull «» Kutup martısı yavrusu, yavru Kutup martısı nauyavak (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as nauyavak young glaucous gull)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

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Larus smithsonianus, Larus argentatus smithsonianus

American herring gull, herring gull (simply), Smithsonian gull «» nauyavvaaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as nauyavvaaq herring gull (Larus argentatus)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nauyavvaaq n. herring gull. Larus argentatus.) nauyatchiaq (sg) nauyatchiak (dual) nauyatchiat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as nauyatchiaq mew gull (Larus canus) ; herring gull (Larus argentatus)) qiġitiġiaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as herring gull Larus argentatus qiġitiġiaq) taġium nauyaq (sg) taġium nauyak (dual) taġium nauyat (pl) [lit. “taġiuq = ocean's gull”] NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as herring gull taġium nauyaq, dl. taġium nauyak, pl. taġium nauyat)

(from Alaska Seabird Information Series: Herring Gul Larus argentatus): At least nine subspecies have been recognized. The only subspecies that breeds in North America is Larus argentatus smithsonianus. In Alaska, Herring Gulls hybridize with Glaucous-winged Gulls (Larus glaucescens) on the Kenai Peninsula and in Southeast Alaska and with Glaucous Gulls (Larus hyperboreus) in northern Alaska. “American Birds” records suggest that the Asian race (L. a. vegae) is a regular visitor to western Alaska.

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Chroicocephalus philadelphia, Larus philadelphia

Bonaparte's gull «»

nasaiŋaruaġruk (sg) nasaiŋaruaġruuk (dual) nasaiŋaruaġruich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nasaiŋaruaġruk n. 1) Bonaparte's gull. larus philadelphia. 2) black headed gull. larus ridibundus.) aqargigiaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as Bonaparte's gull Larus philadelphia aqargigiaq; but, Sabine's gull Xema sabini aqargiyiaq)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

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Xema sabini

Sabine's gull «» aqargigiaq (sg) aqargigiak (dual) aqargigiat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as glaucous-winged gull), Seiler 2012 (as aqargigiaq n. Sabine's gull. Xema sabini. Syn: iqirgagiaq.) iqirgagiaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as iqirgagiaq n. Sabine's gull. Xema sabini. Syn: aqargigiaq.) aqargiyiaq [sic] NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as Bonaparte's gull Larus philadelphia aqargigiaq; but, Sabine's gull Xema sabini aqargiyiaq) qargigiaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as kadgagiak), Irving 1960 (as Xema sabini: This beautiful gull is well known as Kadgagiak to the Nunamiut from their former annual visits to the eastern arctic coast.)

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Rhodostethia rosea, Hydrocoloeus roseus

Ross's gull «» kakmakloak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as [Ross’s Gull] Kakmakloak), Irving 1960 (as Rhodostethia rosea: Ross's gull is well known from earlier annual visits of the Nunamiut to the eastern arctic coast, and it is called by them Kakmakloak.)

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Rissa tridactyla black-legged kittiwake «» tigitiġaaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tigitiġaaq blacklegged kitywake (Rissa tridactyla)) iizraq (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs

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Sterna paradisaea arctic tern «» Kuzey sumrusu mitqutaiḷaq (sg) mitqutaiḷak (dual) mitqutaiḷat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as mitqutaiḷaq arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Arctic Tern Mitkotailyak Meaning: Drooping feathers), Irving 1960 (as Sterna paradisaea: They are well known as Mitkotailyak to the Nunamiut, and in some of the old stories, terns are important, usually

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names interesting, and often spicy characters.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 mitqutaiaq [sic] NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 tikiłquayaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod qiyiiaq (sg) BERING STRAIT { Shishmaref} BssdId (as qiyaaq), BssdPabs (as Arctic Tern Shishmaref name qiyiiak)

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Stercorarius longicaudus long-tailed jaeger, long-tailed skua «» uzunkuyruk korsanmartı isuŋŋaq (sg) isuŋŋaak (dual) isuŋŋaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Nsbsd (as jaeger) isruŋŋaq (sg) isruŋŋaak (dual) isruŋŋaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 isuŋaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 isuŋŋatchiaq (sg) isuŋŋatchiak (dual) isuŋŋatchiat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Long-tailed Jaeger Isongnatcheak Meaning: Young or new jaeger), Irving 1960 (as Stercorarius longicaudus: They are called Isongnatcheak, meaning "young or new jaeger" in Nunamiut.)

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Stercorarius pomarinus pomarine jaeger, pomarine skua «» kütkuyruk korsanmartı isuŋŋaġluk (sg) isuŋŋaġluuk (dual) isuŋŋaġluich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Pomarine Jaeger Isongngakluk Meaning: Poorly winged), Irving 1960 (as Stercorariiis pomarinus: Pomarine jaegers are uncommon in the mountains. They are well known to the Nunamiut, from their experience on the arctic coast, as Isongngakluk.) isruŋŋaġluk (sg) isruŋŋaġluuk (dual) isruŋŋaġluich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 isuŋaaġluk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012

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Stercorarius parasiticus parasitic jaeger, parasitic skua, arctic skua «» Kutup korsanmartısı

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names miġiaqsaayuk (sg) miġiaqsaayuuk (dual) miġiaqsaayuich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Parasitic Jaeger Mirgiaksyook Meaning: Vomit), Irving 1960 (as Stercorarius parasiticus: Their Nunamiut name, Mirgiaksyook, means "go after vomit."); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 aqsaaġauyuk (sg) ??? (dual) aqsaaġayut (pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (as jaeger)

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Pluvialis dominica, Pluvialis dominica dominica

American golden plover, golden plover «» Amerika altın yağmurcunu tuullik (sg) ??? (dual) ??? (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tuullik golden plover (Pluvialis dominica); yellowbilled loon (Gavia adamsii)) tullik (sg) tulliik (dual) tulliich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Eastern American Golden Plover 1 Meaning: Todlik (call)), Irving 1960 (as Pluvialis dominica dominica: In early June pairs are established in their territory, where both often stand, conspicuous and statuesque, as the male whistles the cheerful call for which it is called Todlik by the Nunamiut.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

§ 1 The name “Eastern American golden plover” only found in Irving 1953.

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Pluvialis fulva, Pluvialis dominica fulva

Pacific golden plover «» Pasifik altın yağmurcunu tullik (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs

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Pluvialis squatarola, Squatarola squatarola black-bellied plover, grey plover «» gümüş yağmurcun tuullikpak (sg) ??? (dual) ??? (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 tullikpak (sg) tullikpaak (dual) tullikpaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 tulliqpak [sic] NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names tullivak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Black-bellied Plover Todlivak), Irving 1960 (as Squatarola squatarola: They are called Todlivak by the Nunamiut and being conspicuous by habit and appearance their presence is well known.)

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Charadrius semipalmatus semipalmated plover «» qurraquraq (sg) qurraqurak (dual) qurraqurat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Semipalmated Ringed Plover Kodrakoruk Meaning: (call)), Irving 1960 (as Charadrius semipalmatus: The Nunamiut name Kodrakoruk is given them in resemblance of their call.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as qurraquraq n. 1) semipalmated plover. Charadrius semipalmatus. 2) killdeer. Charadrius vociferus.) qiaqtalik (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs

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Charadrius vociferus killdeer (subspecies: North American killdeer, northern killdeer) «» talikvak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Northern Killdeer Talikvak), Irving 1960 (as Charadrius vociferus vociferus: On the basis of recognition of pictures and from description of its appearance and habits, the killdeer was called Talikvak, by the Nunamiut.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as killdeer Charadrius vociferus talikvak) qurraquraq (sg) qurraqurak (dual) qurraqurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qurraquraq n. 1) semipalmated plover. Charadrius semipalmatus. 2) killdeer. Charadrius vociferus.)

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Arenaria interpres (subsp. interpres) ruddy turnstone (in America), European turnstone (in Britain), turnstone (simply) «» taşçeviren tulliġñaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 tullignaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 tullignak (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 talivikeak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as European Turnstone Talivikeak), Irving 1960 (as Arenaria interpres interpres: Well known as Talivikeak in Nunamiut, they usually pass

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names hastily through Anaktuvuk Valley in spring, but none are known to nest there and they have not been seen later in summer.) qiuqtalik (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs (as Ruddy Turnstone Shishmaref name Qiuqtaliq)

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Bartramia longicauda upland sandpiper, upland plover, Bartram's sandpiper «» nunam kanaaqturuaŋa (sg) nunam kanaaqturuaŋak (dual) nunam kanaaqturuaŋat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Irving 1960 (as Bartramia longicauda: Sheldon's description, recognition, and name, Nanum kanockdoroagna which he described as meaning "inland plover" indicated his familiarity with the upland plover.); Sun 1979 (as upland plover nunam kanaaqturuaŋa, dl. nunam kanaaqturuaŋak, pl. nunam kanaaqturuaŋat)

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Limnodromus scolopaceus long-billed dowitcher «» siyyukpalik (sg) siyyukpallak (dual) siyyukpalgich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 siyukpalik (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 siuyukpalik (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 siiyukpalik (sg) kilyaktalik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Long-billed Dowitcher Kilyaktalik Meaning: Like a bundle when seen from behind), Irving 1960 (as Limnodromus scolopaceus: The Nunamiut name, Kilyaktalik, means "like a bundle when seen from behind," a rather apt description which should not, however, disparage the excellent ability of dowitchers in flight.) naktuġlik (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Calidris alpina (subsp. pacifica), Erolia alpina dunlin, red-backed dunlin, red-backed sandpiper (subspecies: Pacific dunlin) «» karakarınlı kumkuşu siggukpaligauraq (sg) siggukpaligaurak (dual) siggukpaligaurat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 siyyukpaligauraq (sg) siyyukpaligaurak (dual) siyyukpaligaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as dunlin, red-backed sandpiper siyyukpaligauraq, dl. siyyukpaligaurak, pl. siyyukpaligaurat), NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as siyyukpaligauraq n. 1) dunlin. Erolia Alpina. 2) red-backed sandpiper. Erolia Alpina pacifica.) siyukpaligauraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as dunlin Calidris alpina siyukpaligauraq) kaviqsaaq (sg) kaviqsaak (dual) kaviqsaat (pl) [lit. “redness”] NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as red-backed sandpiper kaviqsaaq, dl. kaviqsaak, pl. kaviqsaat) qayuuttavak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Red-backed Dunlin Kayutavak Meaning: Big dipper) ilaaqtalik (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs

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Calidris alba, Crocethia alba, Erolia alba sanderling «» aqpaqsruqti (sg) [lit. “runner”] NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as aqpaqsruqti n. 1) runner. 2) sanderling. Crocethia alba. Variant: aqpaqsruayuuq.), Irving 1960 (as Crocethia alba: Sheldon recognized the appropriateness of their Nunamiut name which means "having no heel," but gave a different Kobuk name, Akpukshookti, descriptive of their running on the shore.) aqpaqsruayuuq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as aqpaqsruayuuq n. 1) sanderling (small shore bird). Crocethia alba. Variant: aqpaqsruqti. 2) rednecked grebe. Mergus serrator.) kimmitquiḷaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Sanderling Kimitkoilyak Meaning: Having no heel), Irving 1960 (as Crocethia alba: The Nunamiut name, Kimitkoilyak, meaning "having no heel," is appropriate and would not be applied without close examination.)

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Calidris bairdii, Erolia bairdii

Baird's sandpiper «»

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names puvviaqtuuyaaq (sg) puviaqtuuyaak (dual) puvviaqtuuyaat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 puviaqtuuyaaq (sg) puviaqtuuyaak (dual) puviaqtuuyaat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 nuvuksruk (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Baird’s Sandpiper Nuvuksruk Meaning: Sounds like a man with a bad cold), Irving 1960 (as Erolia bairdii: The Nunamiut call Baird's sandpipers Nuvuksruk, which means that "they sound like a man with a bad cold."); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006

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Calidris melanotos, Erolia melanotos pectoral sandpiper, curl snipe (locally) «» puvviaqtuuq (sg) puvviaqtuuk (dual) puvviaqtuut (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Pectoral Sandpiper Poviaktook Meaning: Inflating the chest), Irving 1960 (as Erolia melanotos: The source of the sound is indicated in the name Poviaktook, which means "inflating the chest," and nesting is considered to occur rather commonly, but not to be easily discoverable.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as puvviaqtuuq n. 1) pectoral sandpiper. Erolia melanotos. 2) buff-breated sandpiper. Trybgites subruficollis) puviaqtuuq (sg) puviaqtuuk (dual) puviaqtuut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 aiviqiak (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as aiviqiak (C) n. pectoral sandpiper. Erolia melanotos.)

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Calidris minutilla, Erolia minutilla least sandpiper «» livilivillauraq (sg) livilivillaurak (dual) livilivillaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as livilivillauraq n. least sandpiper. Erolia minutilla. Variant: livlivliġauraq.) livlivliġauraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as livilivillauraq n. least sandpiper. Erolia minutilla. Variant: livlivliġauraq.) livalivauraq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Least Sandpiper Livalivaurak Meaning: Small Liva Liva), Irving 1960 (as Erolia minutilla: The faint sweet song of these two sandpipers has brought their similar Nunamiut names. Liva livaurak means "smaller Liva liva''' and designates the least sandpiper.) lavaluġauraq (sg) NORTH SLOPE Kaplan 1981 (as lavaluġauraq sandpiper)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names saavġauraq (sg) saavġaurak (dual) saavġaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND { Selawik} Sun 1979 (as least sandpiper livilivillauraq, dl. livilivillaurak, pl. livilivillaurat / SL. a sandpiper saavġauraq, dl. saavġaurak, pl. saavġaurat)

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Calidris pusilla, Erolia pusilla, Ereunetus pusillus semipalmated sandpiper «» livilivillaqpak (sg) livilivillaqpaak (dual) livilivillaqpaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as livilivillakpak n. semipalmated sandpiper. Ereunetus pusillus. Variant: livilivikakpak.) livilivikakpak (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as livilivillakpak n. semipalmated sandpiper. Ereunetus pusillus. Variant: livilivikakpak.) liaviliaviluurak (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 livalivaqpauraq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1960 (as Ereunetes pusillus: The Nunamiut call all small sandpipers Liva liva, but this name really designates the song of the semipalmated and least sandpipers. These two are called Liva livakpaurak by the Nunamiut meaning "larger Liva liva" and Liva livaurak meaning "smaller Liva liva.") livalivaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Semipalmated Sandpiper Liva Liva Meaning: (call)), Irving 1960 (as Ereunetes pusillus: The Nunamiut call all small sandpipers Liva liva, but this name really designates the song of the semipalmated and least sandpipers. These two are called Liva livakpaurak by the Nunamiut meaning "larger Liva liva" and Liva livaurak meaning "smaller Liva liva.")

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Calidris mauri, Erolia mauri, Ereunetes mauri western sandpiper, snipe (locally) «»

“kipiluguksiuyuk” = qupilġuqsiuġayuk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as western sandpiper Calidris mauri kipiluguksiuyuk)

↓ See below ↓

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Tringa solitaria (subsp. cinnamomea) solitary sandpiper (subspecies: western solitary sandpiper) «» qupilġuqsiuġayuk (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Western Solitary Sandpiper Kipilugoksioyuk Meaning: Looks for insects), Irving 1960 (as Tringa solitaria cinnamomea (western

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 78

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names solitary sandpiper): The Nunamiut know the bird as Kipilugoksiyook, which means "looks for insects.")

§ Irving 1953 (as Western Solitary Sandpiper Kipilugoksioyuk Meaning: Looks for insects). The “western solitary sandpiper” is cinnamon-dotted sandpiper (Tringa solitaria cinnamomea). Also, Irving 1960 (as Tringa solitaria cinnamomea (western solitary sandpiper): The Nunamiut know the bird as Kipilugoksiyook, which means "looks for insects."). But, Burch 2006 (as western sandpiper Calidris mauri kipiluguksiuyuk)

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Tringa incana, Heteroscelus incanus wandering tattler «» siḷiḷisuqtuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Wandering Tatler Silyirisoktok Meaning: Like sharpening with a stone), Irving 1960 (as Heteroscelus incanum: Their calls, the Nunamiut describe in their name, Silyirisoktok, "it sounds like sharpening with a stone.") adlakuk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Irving 1960 (as Heteroscelus incanum: Among Alaskan sandpipers they are so distinctive in appearance and habits that Sheldon's name for tattlers, Adlakuk, meaning "stranger" is appropriate, although it differs from the onomatopeic Nunamiut name.) 1

§ 1 Seiler 2012: atlayuaq- vi. 1) to be shy; to be bashful among strangers (of small children). Syn: qiki- . 2) to be uneasy in an unfamiliar situation.

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Tringa flavipes, Totanus incanus lesser yellowlegs «» tiŋmiam qipmia (sg) tiŋmiam qipmik (dual) tiŋmiam qipmiŋi (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as tiŋmiam qipmia n. lesser yellowlegs. Totanus flavipes.)

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Tryngites subruficollis buff-breasted sandpiper «» satqagiiḷaq (sg) satqagiiḷak (dual) satqagiiḷat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as satqagiiḷaq buff-breasted sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as buff-breasted sandpiper -lit., rough breasted- satqagiiḷaq, dl. satqagiiḷak, pl. satqagiiḷat) satkagiiḷaq [sic] NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as satkagiiḷaq n. buff-breasted sandpiper. Tryngites subruficollis.) atqagiiḷaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as atqagiiḷaq n. buff-breasted sandpiper. tryngites subruficollis.)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names puvviaqtuuq (sg) puvviaqtuuk (dual) puvviaqtuut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as puvviaqtuuq n. 1) pectoral sandpiper. Erolia melanotos. 2) buff-breated sandpiper. Trybgites subruficollis) aklaktak (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Buff-breasted Sandpiper Aklaktak Meaning: Spotted), Irving 1960 (as Tryngites subruficollis: They were well known on the arctic coast to the Nunamiut as Aklaktak, meaning "spotted," but they are not known to remain in the mountains.)

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Actitis macularius, Actitis macularia, Tringa macularia spotted sandpiper «» tinisriun (sg) tinisriutik (dual) tinisriutit (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 iksriktaayuuq NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as spotted sandpiper Actitis macularia iksriktaayuuq); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as iksriktaayuuq n. 1) spotted sandpiper. Actitis macularia. 2) yellow wagtail. Motacilla flava.) uqłaqtaq NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Spotted Sandpiper Oklaktak), Irving 1960 (as The Nunamiut recognized a specimen which I had brought from near Bettles, named it Oklaktak, and said it was familiar to them as far north as the arctic coast.)

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Limosa lapponica (subsp. baueri) bar-tailed godwit, godwit (locally) (subspecies: Pacific godwit) «» kıyı çamur çulluğu turraaturaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as turraaturaq Pacific godwit; bar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Bar-tailed Godwit Toratoruk), Irving 1960 (as Limosa lapponica: Although I have not seen them, the clear description and Nunamiut name, Torhatoruk, convince me that the occasional view of migrating godwits represents normal migration through Anaktuvuk.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as turraaturaq n. Pacific godwit; bar-tailed godwit. Limosa lapponica.)

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Gallinago delicata, Capella delicata, Gallinago gallinago delicata, Capella gallinago delicata

Wilson's snipe, American snipe, North American common snipe «» suçulluğu kuukukiaq (sg) kuukukiak (dual) kuukukiat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Sun 1979 (as snipe kuukukiaq, dl. kuukukiak, pl. kuukukiat), Seiler 2012 (as kuukukiaq n. common snipe (Wilson's snipe). Capella gallinago.)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names kukukiaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as common snipe Gallinago gallinago kukukiaq) kikkiġiaqtuġik (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs aiviqirak (sg) aiviqirrak (dual) aiviqirrat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Wilson’s Snipe Avikiak Meaning: (Sounds) like the walrus), Irving 1960 (as Capella gallinago delicata: The Nunamiut know them well as Avikiak, which means "like the walrus, Aivik," referring to the similarity of the far-carrying blowing sound made by walrus and the winnowing of snipe.)

§ This species (Gallinago delicata) was formerly considered to be a subspecies (Gallinago gallinago delicata) of the common snipe (Gallinago gallinago).

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Numenius phaeopus (subsp. hudsonicus) whimbrel (subspecies: Hudsonian whimbrel, Hudsonian curlew) «» sürmeli kervançulluğu siituvak (sg) siituvaak (dual) siituvaich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 siuttuvak (sg) siuttuvaak (dual) siuttuvaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 sigguktuvak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Hudsonian Lesser Curlew Sigoktovak Meaning: Long-billed) 1, Irving 1960 (as Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus: The Nunamiut call them Sigoktovak, meaning "long-billed," and they have not seen them in the mountains in summer.)

§ 1 The name “Hudsonian lesser curlew” only found in Irving 1953.

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Phalaropus lobatus, Lobipes lobatus red-necked phalarope, northern phalarope, hyperborean phalarope «» deniz düdükçünü qayyiiġun (sg) qayyiiġutik (dual) qayyiiġutit (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qayyiiġun or qayyiuġun northern phalarope (Lobipes lobatus)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as northern phalarope qayyiiġun, dl. qayyiiġutik, pl. qayyiiġutit), Seiler 2012 (as qayyiiġun n. northern phalarope. Lobipes lobatus.)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names qayyiuġun (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qayyiiġun or qayyiuġun northern phalarope (Lobipes lobatus)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Northern Phalarope Kaiyiorgon Meaning: Float like a kayak), Irving 1960 (as Lobipes lobatus: The Nunamiut name Kaiyiorgon, meaning "float like an Eskimo in a kayak," aptly describes the appearance of phalaropes floating lightly on the water with head erect and dark eyes alert like a watchful Eskimo in a kayak.); QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986 (as qayyiuġun phalarope) imiġiaqsaun (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs (as Red-necked Phalarope Shishmaref name Imiġiaqsaun)

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Phalaropus fulicarius red phalarope (in America), grey phalarope (in Britain) «» kızıl deniz düdükçünü auksruaq (sg) auksruak (dual) auksruat (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd, MacLean 1981 (as auksruaq red phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Red Phalarope Auksruak Meaning: Coloured like blood), Irving 1960 (as Phalaropus fulicarius: Their Nunamiut name is Auksruak, which means "colored like blood."); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as red phalarope Phalaropus fulicaria auksruaq); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as phalarope auksruaq, dl. auksruak, pl. auksruat), NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as auksruaq (C) n. red phalarope (shore bird). phalaropus fulicarius. Variant: augruaq.); BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs (as Red Phalarope Shishmaref name Auksruaq) augruaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as augruaq n. red phalarope (shore bird). phalaropus fulicarius. Variant: auksruaq.)

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Puffinus tenuirostris short-tailed shearwater, slender-billed shearwater «» kısakuyruklu yelkovan

???

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Fulmarus glacialis (subsp. rodgersii) northern fulmar, arctic fulmar, fulmar (simply) «» aivġich nauyaŋat (pl)

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Phalacrocorax pelagicus pelagic cormorant «»

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names iŋitqaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006

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Picoides dorsalis (subsp. fasciatus), Picoides tridactylus fasciatus

American three-toed woodpecker, nothern threetoed woodpecker (subspecies: Alaska three-toed woodpecker) «» Amerika üç parmaklı ağaçkakanı tuuyuqpak (sg) tuuyuqpaak (dual) tuuyuqpaich (pl) [lit. “big woodpecker”] NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Alaska Three-toed Woodpecker Toyukpuk Meaning: Big Toyuk), Irving 1960 (as Picoides tridactylus fasciatus: This is the woodpecker which the Nunamiut know as Toyukpuk, but as it means only "larger Toyuk,'' the name is hardly specific.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Irving 1960 (as Picoïdes tridactylus fasciatus: At Kobuk, toyuk is applied to D. pubescens, toyukpuk to P. arcticus and P. t. fasciatus, which are nevertheless known as distinct forms, and the same name is given for another which they describe suitably for D. villosus. C. auratus is designated toyushookruk, meaning "beautiful" toyuk.), Sun 1979 (as Alaska three-toed woodpecker, hairy woodpecker tuuyuqpak, dl. tuuyuqpaak, pl. tuuyuqpaich) tuuyuq (sg) tuuyuk (dual) tuuyut (pl NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tuuyuq n. 1) downy woodpecker. Dendrocopus pubescens. 2) black-backed three-toed woodpecker. Picoides arcticus. 3) nothern threetoed woodpecker. Picoides tridactylus.)

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Picoides villosus, Dendrocopus villosos, Dryobates villosus hairy woodpecker «» tuuyuqpak (sg) tuuyuqpaak (dual) tuuyuqpaich (pl) [lit. “big woodpecker”] NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tuuyuqpak hairy woodpecker (Dendrocopus villosus)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tuuyuqpak n. hairy woodpecker. Dendrocopus villosos.)

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Picoides pubescens (subsp. nelsoni), Dryobates pubescens nelsoni downy woodpecker (subspecies: Nelson's downy woodpecker) «» tuuyuq (sg) tuuyuk (dual) tuuyut (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; Irving 1953 (as Nelson’s Downy Woodpecker Toyuk Meaning: The “borer”), NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1960 (as Dendrocopos pubescens nelsoni: The Nunamiut distinguish two woodpeckers, Toyuk, and a larger bird Toyukpuk. The name for the smaller bird refers to the downy woodpecker, which is well known in the forest and occasionally seen in the willows north of the mountain line, but only in winter.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Irving 1960 (as Picoïdes tridactylus fasciatus: At Kobuk, toyuk is applied to D. pubescens, toyukpuk to P. arcticus and P. t. fasciatus, which are nevertheless known as distinct forms, and the same name is

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 83

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names given for another which they describe suitably for D. villosus. C. auratus is designated toyushookruk, meaning "beautiful" toyuk.), Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as tuuyuq n. 1) downy woodpecker. Dendrocopus pubescens. 2) black-backed three-toed woodpecker. Picoides arcticus. 3) nothern threetoed woodpecker. Picoides tridactylus.)

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Picoides arcticus black-backed woodpecker, black-backed three-toed woodpecker, arctic three-toed woodpecker «» tuuyuq (sg) tuuyuk (dual) tuuyut (pl NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tuuyuq n. 1) downy woodpecker. Dendrocopus pubescens. 2) black-backed three-toed woodpecker. Picoides arcticus. 3) nothern threetoed woodpecker. Picoides tridactylus.) tuuyuqpak (sg) tuuyuqpaak (dual) tuuyuqpaich (pl) [lit. “big woodpecker”] NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Irving 1960 (as Picoïdes tridactylus fasciatus: At Kobuk, toyuk is applied to D. pubescens, toyukpuk to P. arcticus and P. t. fasciatus, which are nevertheless known as distinct forms, and the same name is given for another which they describe suitably for D. villosus. C. auratus is designated toyushookruk, meaning "beautiful" toyuk.), Sun 1979 (as Alaska three-toed woodpecker, hairy woodpecker tuuyuqpak, dl. tuuyuqpaak, pl. tuuyuqpaich)

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Colaptes auratus (subsp. borealis) northern flicker (subspecies: yellow-shafted northern flicker, yellow-shafted flicker) «» tuuyusruġruk (sg) tuuyusruġruuk (dual) tuuyusruġruich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Irving 1960 (as Picoïdes tridactylus fasciatus: At Kobuk, toyuk is applied to D. pubescens, toyukpuk to P. arcticus and P. t. fasciatus, which are nevertheless known as distinct forms, and the same name is given for another which they describe suitably for D. villosus. C. auratus is designated toyushookruk, meaning "beautiful" toyuk.), Sun 1979 (as yellow-shafted flicker tuuyusrugruk, dl. tuuyusrugruuk, pl. tuuyusrugruich), Seiler 2012 (as tuuyusruġruk n. yellow-shafted flicker. Colaptes auratus.)

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Pandion haliaetus (subsp. carolinensis)

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 84

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names osprey, fish hawk, fish-eating hawk (subspecies: North American osprey, American osprey) «» balık kartalı qaluksiuġayuk (sg) qaluksiuġayuuk (dual) qaluksiuġayuich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 qaluksiiġayuk (sg) qaluksiiġayuuk (dual) qaluksiiġayuich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 qaluksiuyuk (sg) qaluksiuyuuk (dual) qaluksiuyuich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as American Osprey Kalloksioyuk Meaning: Goes after fish), Irving 1960 (as Pandion haliaetus carolinensis: The osprey is known to the Nunamiut from their occasional journeys to the forest country as Kalloksioyuk, meaning "goes after fish.")

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Aquila chrysaetos (subsp. canadensis) golden eagle (subspecies: North American golden eagle, American golden eagle) «» kaya kartalı tiŋmiaqpak (sg) tiŋmiaqpaak (dual) tiŋmiaqpaich (pl) [lit. “big bird”] NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tiŋmiaqpak eagle); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as American Golden Eagle Tikmiakpuk Meaning: Largest bird), Irving 1960 (as Aquila chrysaetos canadensis: In Nunamiut, the eagle is called Tikmiakpuk, meaning "largest bird."); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos tiŋmiaqpak); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as eagle tiŋmiaqpak, dl. tiŋmiaqpaak, pl. tiŋmiaqpaich), Seiler 2012 (as tiŋmiaqpak n. 1) bald eagle. Haliaeetus leucocephalus. 2) golden eagle. Aquila chrysaetus.) tiŋmiaqpak (sg) tiŋmiaqpaak (dual) tiŋmiaqpait (pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (as tiŋmiaqpak // Tiŋmiaqpait ilaatni qiniġnaatut. eagle // Sometimes eagles can be seen,)

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Haliaeetus leucocephalus (subsp. washingtoniensis), Haliaeetus leucocephalus alascanus bald eagle (subspecies: northern bald eagle) «» akbaşlı denizkartalı, Amerikan kartalı tiŋmiaqpak (sg) tiŋmiaqpaak (dual) tiŋmiaqpaich (pl) [lit. “big bird”] NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tiŋmiaqpak eagle); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus tiŋmiaqpak); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as eagle tiŋmiaqpak, dl. tiŋmiaqpaak, pl. tiŋmiaqpaich), Seiler 2012 (as tiŋmiaqpak n. 1) bald eagle. Haliaeetus leucocephalus. 2) golden eagle. Aquila chrysaetus.) tiŋmiaqpak (sg) tiŋmiaqpaak (dual) tiŋmiaqpait (pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 (as tiŋmiaqpak // Tiŋmiaqpait ilaatni qiniġnaatut. eagle // Sometimes eagles can be seen,)

§ Irving 1960: Haliaeetus leucocephalus alascanus: The Nunamiut name was not recalled by the people, but they described the bald eagle accurately and recognized it.

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

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(from Alaska Native Collections)

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Buteo lagopus (subsp. sanctijohannis) rough-legged hawk (in America), rough-legged buzzrard (in Britain) (subspecies: American rough- legged hawk) «» paçalı sar qiḷġiq (sg) giḷġik (dual) qiḷġich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qiḷġIQ); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Rough-legged Hawk Kilyirgik Meaning: Basket sled), Irving 1960 (as Buteo lagopus: They are well known under the name Ilyirgik, which means "basket sled," a designation which might refer to their feather clad legs.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 qiḷġik (sg) [sic] NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as rough-legged hawk Buteo lagopus qilġik)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

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Circus cyaneus (subsp. hudsonius) northern harrier, marsh hawk (subspecies: American northern harrier North American northern harrier, American harrier, American marsh hawk) «» papiktuuq (sg) papiktuuk (dual) papiktuut (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as papiktuuq marsh hawk (Circus cyaneus)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as American Marsh Hawk Papiktook Meaning: Long (parky) tail), Irving 1960 (as Circus cyaneus hudsonius: The Nunamiut know them as Papiktook, which means "long parka tail,"); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as marsh hawk papiktuuq dl. papiktuuk, pl. papiktuut), Seiler 2012 (as papiktuuq n. marsh hawk. Circus cyaneus.)

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Accipiter gentilis (subsp. atricapillus) northern goshawk, goshawk (subspecies: North American goshawk, American goshawk, eastern goshawk) «» çakır kirgavik (sg) kirgaviik (dual) kirgaviich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis kirgavik); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as goshawk, peregrine falcon kirgavik, dl. kirgaviik, pl. kirgaviich), Seiler 2012 (as kirgavik n. 1) goshawk. Accipiter gentilis. 2) peregrine falcon. Falco peregrinus.) kirgaviich kiringit (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as (Eastern Goshawk) Kidgavitch Kiringit), Irving 1960 (as page 46: Accipiter gentilis atricapillus: It is known to the Nunamiut as Kidigavitch kiringit, and the old folks were familiar with the regular nesting of a pair in that area. but, page 397 (index): Kidigavitch kiringet, Nunamiut name for goshawk, 46)

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Falco columbarius (subsp. suckleyi & ? bendirei) merlin, pigeon hawk (subspecies sucleyi: coastal forest merlin, Pacific merlin, black merlin, black pigeon hawk; subspecies bendirei: western pigeon hawk, Bendire‟s merlin) «» bozdoğan tiŋmiaġruum kirgavia (sg) tiŋmiaġruum kirgaviik (dual) tiŋmiaġruum kirgaviich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tiŋmiaġruum kirgavia pigeon hawk (Falco columbarius)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as pigeon hawk tiŋmiaġruum kirgavia, dl. tiŋmiaġruum kirgaviik, pl. tiŋmiaġruum kirgaviich), Seiler 2012 (as tiŋmiaġruum kirgavia n. pigeon hawk. Falco columbarius.) kirgaviatchauraq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Western Pigeon Hawk Kidgavitchaurak Meaning: Smallest hawk), Irving 1960 (as Falco columbarius bendirei: The Nunamiut name is Kidgaviatchaurak, which means "smallest hawk," a name which might also apply to the sparrow hawk.)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

§ The subspecies bendirei is synonym of subspecies columbarius (?)

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Falco peregrinus (subsp. anatum) peregrine falcon (subspecies: American peregrine falcon duck hawk) «» laçın, şahin kirgavik (sg) kirgaviik (dual) kirgaviich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as goshawk, peregrine falcon kirgavik, dl. kirgaviik, pl. kirgaviich), Seiler 2012 (as kirgavik n. 1) goshawk. Accipiter gentilis. 2) peregrine falcon. Falco peregrinus.) kirgaviich kiriat (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as American Peregrine Kidgavitch Kiriat Meaning: Small hawk), Irving 1960 (as Falco peregrinus anatum: In Nunamiut, the name Kidgavitch Kiriat, meaning "small hawk," refers to a medium-sized swift flying and striking hawk known to nest along the cliffs of the Colville but not often seen in the Valley.) kirgavich kiriat (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus kirgavich kiriat) kirgavigruaq (sg)

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Falco rusticolus gyrfalcon «» sungur kiliagvik (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006 (as gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus kiliagvik) kirgavigruaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as American Gyrfalcon Kitgavikroak), Irving 1960 (as Falco rusticolus obsoletus: There are several Nunamiut names for gyrfalcon: Okiotak, Kitgavikroak, and for young birds in autumn, Atkaruak, meaning "like caribou mittens.") ukiuqtaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as American Gyrfalcon Okiotak Meaning: The one that stays all winter), Irving 1960 (as Falco rusticolus obsoletus: There are several Nunamiut names for gyrfalcon: Okiotak, Kitgavikroak, and for young birds in autumn, Atkaruak, meaning "like caribou mittens.") kirgavik ukiuqtaq (sg) young gyrfalcon «» yavru sungur, sungur yavrusu aatqarruaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as aatqarruaq gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as American Gyrfalcon young Atkuaruak Meaning: Like caribou mittens), Irving 1960 (as Falco rusticolus obsoletus: There are several Nunamiut names for gyrfalcon: Okiotak, Kitgavikroak, and for young birds in autumn, Atkaruak, meaning "like caribou mittens.")

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Bubo virginianus (subsp. lagophonus) great horned owl, horned owl (subspecies: northwestern great horned owl, northwestern horned owl) «» Amerika puhusu nukisaġaq (sg) nukisaqqak (dual) nukisaqqat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 nukisuġaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 nukisiġaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Northwestern Horned Owl Nukisirgak Meaning: Powerful), Irving 1960 (as Bubo virginianus lagophonus: Horned owls are well known in the spruce forest and called Nukisirgak by the Nunamiut.) nukusiġaq (sg) nukasiġaq (sg) nukaisiġaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981

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Bubo scandiacus, Nyctea scandiaca snowy owl «» kar baykuşu ukpik (sg) ukpiik (dual) ukpigich (pl) NORTH SLOPE Nsbsd ukpik (sg) ukpiik (dual) ukpiich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 ukpik (sg) ukpiik (dual) ??? (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as ukpIk); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Snowy Owl okpik), Irving 1960 (as Nyctea scandiaca: Snowy owls are frequently seen in the Anaktuvuk Valley during the winter, and they are well known by the Nunamiut name Okpik.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 ukpik (sg) ukpiik (dual) ukpiit (pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007

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Asio flammeus (subsp. flammeus) short-eared owl, northern short-eared owl «» kır baykuşu nipaiłuktaq̣ (sg) nipaiłụ ktak (dual) nipaiłụ ktat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Northern Short-eared Owl Nipailyutak Meaning: The “screecher”), Irving 1960 (as Asio flammeus flammeus: Short-eared owls, known as Nipailyutak to the Nunamiut, are regularly seen in Anaktuvuk

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Valley in summer.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 nipaiḷuktaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 nipaiŋuktaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006

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Surnia ulula (subsp. caparoch) northern hawk-owl, hawk owl, day owl (subspecies: American hawk owl, Hudsonian owl, Canadian hawk owl) «» niaquqtuaġruk (sg) niaqugtuaġruuk (dual) niaquqtuaġruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as (American Hawk Owl) Neakoktoakruk Meaning: Medium sized head), Irving 1960 (as Surnia ulula caparoch: American hawk-owls are well known as Neakoktoakruk among the Nunamiut to be dwellers in the timbered country, where they have been seen as far north as the last spruce at Publatuk Creek and on the upper Savioyuk River.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as niaquqtuaġruk n. hawk owl. Surnia ulula. Variant: niaquġruaġruk.) niaquġruaġruk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as niaquġruaġruk n. hawk owl. Surnia ulula. Variant: niaquqtuaġruk.) niaquqtuġruk (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981

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Aegolius funereus (subsp. richardsoni) boreal owl (subspecies: American Tengmalm‟s owl, Richardson's owl) «» paçalı baykuş takpiiḷaaġruk (sg) takpiiḷaaġruuk (dual) takpiiḷaaġruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as American Tengmalm’s Owl Takpilyakruk Meaning: Pretty good-sighted), Irving 1960 (as Aegolius funereus richardsoni: These small boreal owls were described as residents of the spruce forests and were named Takpilyakruk by the Nunamiut before specimens were at hand for verification.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as boreal owl, Richardson's owl takpiiḷaaġruk, dl. takpiiḷaaġruuk, pl. takpiiḷaaġruich), Seiler 2012

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Strix nebulosa (subsp. nebulosa) great grey owl (subspecies: North American great gray owl, American great gray owl) «» naataq (sg) naatak (dual) naatat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as (American Great Gray Owl) Nattak), Irving 1960 (as Strix nebulosa nebulosa: The American great gray owl, Nattak in unamiut, is well known in the spruce forests and is occasionally seen at the northern limits of spruce between Hunt Fork and Publatuk

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Creek.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012; QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod (as owl)

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Strix varia (subsp. varia) barred owl (subspecies: northern barred owl) «» naataqpak (sg) naataqpaak (dual) naataqpaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

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Corvus corax (subsp. principalis) common raven, raven (subspecies: northern raven) «» kuzgun tulugaq (sg) tulukkak (dual) tulukkat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Northern Raven Tulugak Meaning: (call)), Irving 1960 (as Corvus corax principalis: The Nunamiut name the raven Tuluak, which as they sound it resembles the raven's common call.); NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT Burch 2006; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 tiŋmiaġruaq (sg) tiŋmiaġruak (dual) tiŋmiaġruat (pl) BERING STRAIT/KING ISLAND Yaayuk 2007 anaqtayuuq (sg) QAWIARAQ/FISH RIVER {White Mountain} Wmsiwod (as crow) young raven «» yavru kuzgun, kuzgun yavrusu tulugaayaaq (sg) tulukkaaq (sg)

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Perisoreus canadensis (subsp. pacificus) gray jay, grey jay, Canada jay (subspecies: Alaska gray jay; locally: whiskey jack, camp robber) «» kiiriq (sg) kiirik (dual) kiirich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Alaska Gray Jay Kirik Meaning: (call)), Irving 1960 (as Perisoreus canadensis pacificus: Alaska jays, called Kirik by the Nunamiut, are commonly seen north of timber in winter, where 11 specimens have been taken along the headwaters of the John River.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

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Lanius excubitor (subsp. invictus)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names great grey shrike (in Britain), northern grey shrike or northern shrike (in America) (subspecies: western great grey shrike, Alaska great shrike) «» örümcekkuşu iraiyayuuq (sg) iraiyayuuk (dual) iraiyayuut (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Alaska Great Shrike Irirgik Meaning: Eye extractor), Irving 1960 (as Lanius excubitor invictus: The Nunamiut name is Irirgik, "eye extractor," indicating the disagreeable activity attributed to shrikes of picking out the eyes of small birds and mice, after which, according to the story, the shrike watches its blinded victim blunder about until ready to eat it.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as shrike -lit. eye extractor- iraiyayuuq, dl. iraiyayuuk, pl. iraiyayuut), Seiler 2012

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Poecile atricapillus (subsp. turneri), Penthestes atricapillus turneri black-capped chickadee (subspecies: Yukon black-capped chickadee, Yukon chickadee, Alaska[n] black-capped chickadee, Turner‟s chickadee) «» misiqqaaqaq (sg) misiqqaaqak (dual) misiqqaaqat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Yukon Black-capped Chickadee Misikakak The “jumper”), Irving 1960 (as Parus atricapillus turneri: The Nunamiut have a name for only one chickadee, Misikakak. They recognize the brownish form and say that Misikakak applies strictly only to the black-capped kind.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as Yukon chickadee misiqqaaqaq, dl. misiqqaaqak, pl. misiqqaaqat) misikaaġaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as misikaaġaq n. black-capped chickadee. Parus atricapillus. Variant: misikaaqqauraq) misiqqaaqauraq (sg) misiqqaaqaurak (dual) misiqqaaqaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as black- capped chickadee misiqqaaqauraq, dl. misiqqaaqaurak, pl. misiqqaaqaurat) misikaaqqauraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as misikaaġaq n. black-capped chickadee. Parus atricapillus. Variant: misikaaqqauraq)

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Poecile cinctus (subsp. alascensis), Penthestes cinctus alascensis gray-headed chickadee, Siberian tit (subspecies: Alaska gray-headed chickadee, Alaska chickadee) «»

??? (sg)

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Poecile hudsonicus (subsp. hudsonicus), Penthestes hudsonicus h. boreal chickadee, brown-capped chickadee (subspecies: Hudsonian chickadee) «» ignisaiḷaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names iknisaiḷaq (sg) iknisaiḷak (dual) iknisaiḷat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as boreal or brown-capped chickadee iknisaiḷaq, dl. iknisaiḷak, pl. iknisaiḷat), Seiler 2012 (as iknisaiḷaq n. brown-capped chickadee. Parus hudsonius.) chipiipiiq (sg) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986

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Eremophila alpestris (subsp. arcticola) horned lark (subspecies: pallid horned lark) «» kulaklı toygar nagrulik (sg) nagrullak (dual) nagrulgich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as nagrulik horned lark (Eremophila alpestris)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Pallid Horned Lark Nakrulik Meaning: Horned), Irving 1960 (as Eremophila alpestris arcticola: Their Nunamiut name Nakrulik means "horned."); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as nagrulik n. pallid horned lark. Eremophila alpestris.)

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Tachycineta bicolor, Iridoprocne bicolor tree swallow «» ağaç kırlangıcı tulugaġnaq (sg) tuluqaġnak (dual) tulugaġnat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Tree Swallow Tulugaknek Meaning: Like a raven), Irving 1960 (as Iridoprocne bicolor: The Nunamiut name Tolugaknek, which means "like a raven," is applied to all swallows without specific distinction, nor with much accuracy as to color.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as bank swallow, tree swallow tulugaġnaq, dl. tuluqaġnak, pl. tulugaġnat) tulugaġnauraq (sg) tulugaġnaurak (dual) tulugaġnaurat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tulugaġnauraq bank swallow (Riparia riparia); cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) ; tree swallow (Iridoprocne bicolor)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012

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Tachycineta thalassina (subsp. lepida) violet-green swallow (subspecies: northern violet-green swallow) «» tulugaġnaq (sg) tuluqaġnak (dual) tulugaġnat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tulugaġnaq n. 1) cliff swallow. Petrochelidon pyrrhonota. 2) bank swallow. Riparia riparia. 3) violet-green swallow. Tachycineta thalasisina.)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Riparia riparia (subsp. riparia) bank swallow (in America), sand martin (in Britain) (subspecies: common bank swallow) «» kum kırlangıcı tulugaġnaq (sg) tuluqaġnak (dual) tulugaġnat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Common Bank Swallow Tulugaknek Meaning: Like a raven), Irving 1960 (none); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as bank swallow, tree swallow tulugaġnaq, dl. tuluqaġnak, pl. tulugaġnat), Seiler 2012 (as tulugaġnaq n. 1) cliff swallow. Petrochelidon pyrrhonota. 2) bank swallow. Riparia riparia. 3) violet-green swallow. Tachycineta thalasisina.) tulugaġnauraq (sg) tulugaġnaurak (dual) tulugaġnaurat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tulugaġnauraq bank swallow (Riparia riparia); cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) ; tree swallow (Iridoprocne bicolor))

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Hirundo rustica (subsp. erythrogaster) barn swallow (in America) (subspecies: American barn swallow) «» kır kırlangıcı tulugaġnauraq (sg) tulugaġnaurak (dual) tulugaġnaurat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tulugaġnauraq bank swallow (Riparia riparia); cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) ; tree swallow (Iridoprocne bicolor)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 tulugaġnasrugruk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 tulugaġnaq (sg) tuluqaġnak (dual) tulugaġnat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Barn Swallow Tulugaknek Meaning: Like a raven), Irving 1960 (none)

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Petrochelidon pyrrhonota cliff swallow, American cliff swallow «» qikum tulugaġnaŋa (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 tulugaġnaq (sg) tuluqaġnak (dual) tulugaġnat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tulugaġnaq n. 1) cliff swallow. Petrochelidon pyrrhonota. 2) bank swallow. Riparia riparia. 3) violet-green swallow. Tachycineta thalasisina.)

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! Progne subis (subsp. subis)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names purple martin (subspecies: northern purple martin, eastern purple martin) «» tulugaġnaq (sg) tuluqaġnak (dual) tulugaġnat (pl) (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tulugaġnaq purple martin (progne subis))

(from David A. Wiggins (2005), Purple Martin (Progne subis): A Technical Conservation Assessment, Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Species Conservation Project, March 31, 2005)

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Cinclus mexicanus (subsp. unicolor)

American dipper, water ouzel (subspecies: North American dipper, northern dipper, Black Hills American dipper) «» Amerika su karatavuğu aanaruum kiviruq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as water ouzel aanaruum kiviruq) aanaruun kiviruq (sg) aanaruiñ kiviruq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as aanaruiñ kiviruq n. water ouzel (small thrush-like bird that dives into water for insects; also called dipper). Lit: 'your grandmother sank'. Cinclus mexicanus.)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names aanaruk kiviruq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Northern Dipper Anaruk Kiviruk Meaning: Old woman sunk), Irving 1960 (as Cinclus mexicanus unicolor: The Nunamiut name for dipper is Anaruk kiviruk, which was translated as "old woman sunk.")

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Ixoreus naevius, Zoothera naevia varied thrush «» siŋutluluuq (sg) siŋutluluuk (dual) siŋutluluut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as siŋutluluuq n. varied thrush. Ixoreus naevius. ) suŋutlulluuq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as suŋutlulluuq n. varied thrush. Ixoreus naevius.)

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Turdus migratorius (subsp. migratorius)

American robin, North American robin , robin (locally) (subspecies: eastern robin) «» kanayuuraq (sg) kanayuurak (dual) kanayuurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 kutchuuq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 kuyapigaqturuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Eastern Robin Koyapigaktoruk Meaning: (song)), Irving 1960 (as Tardus migratorius migratorius: The Nunamiut name for robin is Koyapigaktoruk, described to me as referring to their "noise" rather than to their song.) qayuutaq (sg) QAWIARAQ/NORTON SOUND {Unalakleet, Shaktoolik} Kaplan 1986 (as qayuutaq robin)

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Catharus minimus (subsp. aliciae), Hylocichla aliciae gray-cheeked thrush (subspecies: northern gray-cheeked thrush) «» piiġaq (sg) piiġak (dual) piiġat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as piiġaq gray-cheeked thrush (Hylocichla minima)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as piiġaq n. grey-cheeked thrush. Hylocichla minima. Syn: saviiġavii.) saviiġaviiq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as saviiġaviiq gray-cheeked thrush (Hylocichla minima))

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names saviiġavii (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as saviiġavii n. grey-cheeked thrush. Hyclocichla minima. Syn: piiġaq.) nuviuvaksiuġayuk (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Northern Gray-cheeked Thrush Niviolruksioyuk Meaning: Goes after flies), Irving 1960 (as Hylocichla minima minima [northern gray-cheeked thrush]: The Nunamiut know the bird well, calling it Niviokruksioyuk, meaning "goes after flies.")

§ Systematic/Taxonomic Clarifications: Previously the Newfoundland Gray-cheeked Thrush (C. m. minimus) was known as Turdus minimus (Lafresnaye 1848) based on a type specimen collected during winter in Bogota, Colombia, while the Northern Gray-cheeked Thrush (C. m. aliciae) was variously known over time as Turdus aliciae, Hylochicla aliciae, and Hylochicla minima (Baird 1858) based on a type specimen collected during spring migration in Illinois. Wallace (1939) considered these two type specimens to represented the same species, which he referred to as Hylocichla minima (Lafresnaye 1848), later changed to Catharus minimus based on the recognition that there is no difference in generic stature between the spotted northern thrushes and their Neotropical relatives in the genus Catharus. Marshall (2001) followed Wallace (1939) in considering “minimus” and “alicae” to be simply races or clinal extremes within the same subspecies, C. m. Minimus … Newfoundland Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus minimus) is endemic to insular Newfoundland and adjacent portions of coastal Labrador. (from The Status of Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus) in Newfoundland and Labrador, The Species Status Advisory Committee Report no. 24, June 21, 2010)

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Oenanthe oenanthe (subsp. oenanthe) northern wheatear, wheatear (subspecies: European wheatear) «» tiŋmiaqpauraq (sg) tiŋmiaqpaurak (dual) tiŋmiaqpaurat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tiŋmiaqpauraq wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as European Wheatear Tikmiakpauruk Meaning: Little eagle), Irving 1960 (as Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe: Their rapid, periodically swooping flight along the Valley walls makes the Nunamiut name Tikmiakpaurak, "little eagle," easily appreciated by one who has pursued them over this steep, rough terrain.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as wheatear & European wheatear tiŋmiaqpauraq, dl. tiŋmiaqpaurak, pl. tiŋmiaqpaurat), Seiler 2012 (as tiŋmiaqpauraq n. European wheatear. Lit: 'little eagle'. Oenanthe ocenanthe)

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Phylloscopus borealis (subsp. kennicotti) arctic warbler, arctic willow warbler (subspecies: Kennicott‟s arctic willow warbler, Kennicott's willow warbler) «» suŋaqpaluktuŋiq (sg) suŋaqpaluktuŋik (dual) suŋaqpaluktuŋich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Kennicott’s Arctic Willow Warbler Songakpalutunygik Meaning: Small bird the colour of bile), Irving 1960 (as Phylloscopus borealis kennicotti: Frequently I had discussed their appearance with Simon Paneak, and he had tentatively connected them with birds which he had known as a boy in the Killik Valley and which were named Songakpalutunygik, meaning "small bird the color of bile."); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as arctic warbler, yellow warbler suŋaqpaluktuŋiq, dl. Suŋaqpaluktuŋik, pl. suŋaqpaluktuŋich)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Bombycilla garrulus (subsp. pallidiceps)

Bohemian waxwing (subspecies: American waxwing, American Bohemian waxwing) «» ipekkuyruk suluktatchialik (sg) suluktatchiallak (dual) suluktatchialgich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Irving 1960 (as Bombycilla garrula pallidiceps: I have obtained several specimens from Kobuk, where the Eskimos name them Shooloktachailak, meaning "wearing feathers like an Indian."); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as Bohemian waxwing bird -lit. with pretty wing feathers- suluktatchialik, dl. suluktatchiallak, pl. suluktatchialgich) suluktaatchialik (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as suluktaatchialik n. Bohemian waxwing. Bombycylla garrula.) sulukaatchialik (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as sulukaatchialik Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus))

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Motacilla flava (subsp. tschutschensis) yellow wagtail (subspecies: Beringian yellow wagtail, Alaska yellow wagtail, eastern yellow wagtail) «» iksriktaayuuq (sg) iksriktaayuuk (dual) iksriktaayuich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as iksriktaayuuq n. 1) spotted sandpiper. Actitis macularia. 2) yellow wagtail. Motacilla flava.) misiqqaaqauraq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as xxx) piuġaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Alaska Yellow Wagtail Piorgak Meaning: (call)), Irving 1960 (as Motacilla flava tschutschensis: Wagtails are common and well known to the Nunamiut by the name Piorgak, referring to their call.)

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Anthus rubescens (subsp. rubescens), Anthus spinoletta rubescens buff-bellied pipit (subspecies: American pipit, American water pipit) «» piuġavik (sg) xxx (dual) xxx (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as American Water Pipit Piorgavik Meaning: (call)), Irving 1960 (as Anthus spinoletta rubescens: The Nunamiut name Piorgavik refers "to the song." The name resembles the designation Piorgak given to the Alaska yellow wagtail.) qupałuk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as qupałuk n. American water pipit. Anthus spinoletta.)

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www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 98

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Euphagus carolinus (subsp. carolinus) rusty blackbird, thrush blackbird «» tulukkam ittuq (sg) tulukkam ittuk (dual) tulukkam ittut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 tulukkatun ittuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as tulukkatun ittuq rusty black bird (Euphagus carolinus)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tulukkatun ittuq n. rusty blackbird. Euphagus carolius. Variant: tulukkaniktuq) tulukkaniktuq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as tulukkatun ittuq n. rusty blackbird. Euphagus carolius. Variant: tulukkaniktuq) tolungiksyaurak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Rusty Blackbird Talungiksyaurak Meaning: Little raven), Irving 1960 (as Euphagus caroliniis carolinus: The Nunamiut name is Tolungiksyaurak, meaning "little raven.")

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Dendroica petechia (subsp. amnicola) yellow warbler, golden warbler (subspecies: northern yellow warbler) «» suŋaqpaluktuŋiq (sg) suŋaqpaluktuŋik (dual) suŋaqpaluktuŋich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as suŋaqpaluktuŋiq yellow warbler (Dendroica petechis); myrtle warbler (Phylloscopus borealis)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as arctic warbler, yellow warbler suŋaqpaluktuŋiq, dl. Suŋaqpaluktuŋik, pl. suŋaqpaluktuŋich), Seiler 2012 (as suŋaqpaluktuŋiq n. 1) yellow warbler. Dendroica petechia. 2) myrtle warbler. Dendroica coronata. Variant: siḷaluksiigauraq.)

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Setophaga coronata (subsp. hooveri), Dendroica coronata hooveri yellow-rumped warbler (subspecies: Alaska myrtle warbler) «» siḷaluksiugauraq (sg) siḷaluksiugaurak (dual) siḷaluksiugaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as myrtle warbler siḷaluksiugauraq, dl. siḷaluksiugaurak, pl. siḷaluksiugaurat) siḷaluksiigauraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as siḷaluksiigauraq n. myrtle warbler. Dendroica coronata. Syn: suŋaqpaluktuŋiq.) suŋaqpaluktuŋiq (sg) suŋaqpaluktuŋik (dual) suŋaqpaluktuŋich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as suŋaqpaluktuŋiq yellow warbler (Dendroica petechis); myrtle warbler (Phylloscopus borealis)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as arctic warbler, yellow warbler suŋaqpaluktuŋiq, dl. Suŋaqpaluktuŋik, pl.

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names suŋaqpaluktuŋich), Seiler 2012 (as suŋaqpaluktuŋiq n. 1) yellow warbler. Dendroica petechia. 2) myrtle warbler. Dendroica coronata. Variant: siḷaluksiigauraq.)

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Pinicola enucleator (subsp. alascensis) pine grosbeak (subspecies: Alaska pine grosbeak) «» qayuuttaaq (sg) qayuuttaak (dual) qayuuttaat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981; NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 qayuutaaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 qayuuttavak (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Alaska Pine Grosbeak Kayatavak), Irving 1960 (as Pinicola enucleator alascensis: The Nunamiut name is Kayatavak.)

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Junco hyemalis (subsp. hyemalis) dark-eyed junco, slate-colored junco (subspecies: northern slate-colored junco) «» qayuuttavauraq (sg) qayuuttavaurak (dual) qayuuttavaurat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Northern Slate-colored Junco Kayatavaurak Meaning: Small grosbeak), Irving 1960 (as Junco hyemalis hyemalis: They call the junco Kayatavaurak. This name is like that of the pine grosbeak Kayatavak, but with a diminutive ending added.) qayuutaayuuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qayuutaayuuq slate-colored junco (Junco hyemalis)) taatchiŋiraq (sg) taatchiŋirak (dual) taatchiŋirat (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as taatchiŋiraq slate-colored junco (Junco hyemalis)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as taatchiŋiraq n. slate-colored junco. Junco hyemalis.) nuŋaktuaġruuraq (sg) nuŋaktuaġruurak (dual) nuŋaktuaġruurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nuŋaktuaġruuraq n. 1) snowbird, snow bunting. Plectrophenax nivalis. Syn: amautlikkaq; amaułigaaluk; amauligauraq; amauligavialuk; amauligaq. 2) slate-colored junco. junco hyemalis.)

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Carduelis flammea (subsp. flammea), Acanthis flammea flammea common redpoll (subspecies: mealy redpoll) «» Kuzey keten kuşu saksakiq (sg) saksakik (dual) saksakich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as saqsakiQ common redpoll (Carduelis flammea); hoary redpoll (Carduelis hornemanni)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

(as saksakiq n. 1) common redpoll. Acanthis flammea. 2) hoary redpoll. Acanthis hornemanni. Saksakiuraq miñŋaruq uqpiŋmi. The redpoll is perching on the willow. Variant: saksakiuraq.) saksaŋiq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Mealy Redpoll Suksangik), Irving 1960 (as Acanthis hornemanni exilipes: In Nunamiut they are called Suksangik, a name which has no meaning except redpoll. It does not distinguish exilipes from -flammea.) saksakiuraq (sg) saksakiurak (dual) saksakiurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 saksaŋiuraq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as saksaŋiuraq common redpoll (Carduelis flammea))

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Carduelis hornemanni (subsp. exilipes), Acanthis hornemanni exilipes arctic redpoll (in Britain), hoary redpoll (in America) (subspecies: Coues's arctic redpoll, Coues's hoary redpoll) «» Kutup keten kuşu saksakiq (sg) saksakik (dual) saksakich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as saqsakiQ common redpoll (Carduelis flammea); hoary redpoll (Carduelis hornemanni)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 (as saksakiq n. 1) common redpoll. Acanthis flammea. 2) hoary redpoll. Acanthis hornemanni. Saksakiuraq miñŋaruq uqpiŋmi. The redpoll is perching on the willow. Variant: saksakiuraq.) saksaŋiq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Coues’s Hoary Redpoll Suksangik) saksakiuraq (sg) saksakiurak (dual) saksakiurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979

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Leucosticte tephrocotis (subsp. irvingi) gray-crowned rosy finch [rosy-finch] «» kaviqsruaq (sg) kaviqsruak (dual) kaviqsruat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Gray-crowned Rosy Finch Kaviksruak Meaning: Refers to red colour), Irving 1960 (as Leucosticte tephrocotis irvingi: They are well known and their rosy colors bring them the name kaviksruak among the Nunamiut.)

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Loxia leucoptera (subsp. leucoptera) two-barred crossbill (in Britain), white-winged crossbill (in America) (subspecies: American white- winged crossbill) «» siyyuum qipiŋaruq (sg) siyyuum qipiŋaruk (dual) siyyuum qipiŋarut (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 101

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names pakagik (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as (American White-winged Crossbill) Pakagik), Irving 1960 (as Loxia leucoptera leucoptera: Their Nunamiut name is Pakagik, and they are so familiar at the northern limit of the spruce forests as to deserve mention in relation to the northern area.)

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Passerculus sandwichensis (subsp. anthinus) savannah sparrow (subspecies: western savannah sparrow, Kodiak savannah sparrow) «» akitchiasrkhaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as savaanah sparrow akitchiasrkhaq or akitchiaksraq) akitchiaksraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as savaanah sparrow akitchiasrkhaq or akitchiaksraq) aanaruiñ suliuqpa (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as aanaruiñ suliuqpa n. savannah sparrow. Lit: 'what is your grandmother doing?'. Passerculus sandwichensis.) uqpiksiuġayuk (sg) uqpiksiuyuk (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Western Savannah Sparrow Okpisioyuk Meaning: Staying mostly in willows), Irving 1960 (as Passerculus sandwichensis anthinus: Called Okpisoyuk by the Nunamiut, which means "staying mostly near willows,")

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Spizella arborea (subsp. ochracea)

American tree sparrow, tree sparrow, winter sparrow (subspecies: western tree sparrow) «» pisiqpisiqpiisrhaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 pisiqpisiqpiisrkhaq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 misapsaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Western Tree Sparrow Misapsak), Irving 1960 (as Spizella arborea ochracea: Their Nunamiut name is Misapsak, which refers to their song.)

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Zonotrichia leucophrys (subsp. gambelii) white-crowned sparrow (subspecies: Gambel's white-crowned sparrow, Gambel's sparrow) «» nuŋaqtuaġruk (sg) nuŋaqtuaġruuk (dual) nuŋaqtuaġruich (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as nuŋaktuaġruk white-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)); NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

Irving 1953 (as Gambel’s White-crowned Sparrow Nungaktuakruk), Irving 1960 (as Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii: Their Nunamiut name is Nungaktuakruk, which refers to their white-striped crown.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nuŋaktuaġruk n. white-crowned sparrow. Zonotrichia leucophrys.) nuŋŋaqtuaġruk (sg) nuŋŋaqtuaġruuk (dual) nuŋŋaqtuaġruich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as Gambel's sparrow, white-crowned sparrow nuŋŋaqtuaġruk, dl. nuŋŋaqtuaġruuk, pl. nuŋŋaqtuaġruich)

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Zonotrichia atricapilla golden-crowned sparrow, Weary Willie (locally by Alaskan gold miners) «» qianaratuuq (sg) qianaratuuk (dual) qianaratuut (pl) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qianarutuuq or qiaranatuuq golden-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla)); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 qiaranatuuq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qianarutuuq or qiaranatuuq golden-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla)) qianaruutuuq [sic]

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Passerella iliaca (subsp. zaboria) fox sparrow (subspecies: Yukon fox sparrow, red fox sparrow) «» ikłiġvik (sg) ikłiġviik (dual) ikłiġviich (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT 1953 (as Yukon Fox Sparrow Iklikvik Meaning: Tool container), Irving 1960 (as Passerella iliaca zaboria: The Nunamiut name for fox sparrows, Iklikvik, means "tool bag." This name is very appropriate, for it refers to the quick, rattling sound which the fox sparrow makes in the Arctic, as in temperate regions, while scratching in dry leaves.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 ikłiġviḳ (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/COASTAL {Kotzebue, Noatak, Buckland, Deering} Seiler 2012 (as ikłịġvik (C) n. 1) tool bag, tool box. Syn: sanalġutiqaġvik. 2) fox sparrow. Passerella iliaca.)

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Calcarius lapponicus (subsp. alascensis)

Lapland longspur, Lapland bunting (subspecies: Alaska longspur) «» putukkiułuk (sg) putukkiułuuk (dual) putukkiułuich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as Alaska longspur putukkiułuk, dl. putukkiułuuk, pl. putukkiułuich)

www.kmoksy.com Sayfa 103

İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names putukiułuk (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Alaska Lapland Longspur Potokioluk), Irving 1960 (as Calcarius lapponicus alascensis: Their Nunamiut name is Potokioluk.) putukiiłuk (sg) putukiiłuḳ (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as putukiiłụ k n. Lapland longspur. Calcarius lapponicus.) qupałuk (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qupałuk or qupałupiaq Lapland longspur (Calacarius lapponicus)) qupałupiaq (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as qupałuk or qupałupiaq Lapland longspur (Calacarius lapponicus)) izrkaniisiq (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs (as Lapland Longspur Shishmaref name Izrkaniisiq)

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Calcarius pictus

Smith's longspur, Smith's bunting «» putukkiułukpak (sg) putukkiułukpaak (dual) putukkiułukpaich (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 (as Smith's longspur putukkiułukpak, dl. putukkiułukpaak, pl. putukkiułukpaich) putukiiłukpak (sg) putukiiłukpaḳ (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as putukiiłụ kpak n. Smith's longspur. Calcarius pictus.) kallorgosiksook (sg) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Smith’s Longspur Kallorgosiksook Meaning: Sings with the voice of many birds), Irving 1960 (as Calcarius pictus: The Nunamiut consider that Kallorgosiksook, so named because of the ability of Smith's longspurs to sing like several kinds of birds, are common in some years and scarce in others.)

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Plectrophenax nivalis (subsp. nivalis) snow bunting, snowbird (locally) (subspecies: eastern snow bunting) «» amautligauraq (sg) amautligaurak (dual) amautligaurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979 amauligauraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 amautlikkauraq (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as amautlikkauraq n. snowbird, snow bunting. Plectrophenax nivalis. Syn: amautlikkaq; amaułigaaluk; amauligauraq; amauligavialuk; amauligaq; nuŋaktuaġruuraq.)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names amautlikkaq (sg) amautlikkak (dual) amautlikkat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Sun 1979, Seiler 2012 amauligaq (sg) amaulikkak (dual) amaulikkat (pl) NORTH SLOPE/NUNAMIUT Irving 1953 (as Eastern Snow Bunting Amauligak Meaning: Like male eider duck, i.e., variegated black and white), Irving 1960 (as Plectrophenax nivalis nivalis: The Nunamiut name for snow bunting is Amauligak. Henry Collins informed me that many Eskimo groups give that name to snow buntings because it is related to the distinguishing black-and-white pattern of plumagie of male king eiders, which shows especially clearly in flight.); NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as amauligaq n. snowbird, snow bunting. Plectrophenax nivalis. Syn: amautlikkaq; amaułigaaluk; amauligauraq; amauligavialuk; amautlikkauraq; nuŋaktuaġruuraq.) amautligaq (sg) amautlikkak (dual) amautlikkat (pl) amaułłigaaluk (sg) NORTH SLOPE MacLean 1981 (as amaułłigaaluk snowbird (Plectrophenax nivalis)) amaułigaaluk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as amaułigaaluk n. snowbird, snow bunting. Plectrophenax nivalis. Syn: amautlikkaq; amauligauraq; amauligavialuk; amautlikkauraq; nuŋaktuaġruuraq.) amauligavialuk (sg) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 nuŋaktuaġruuraq (sg) nuŋaktuaġruurak (dual) nuŋaktuaġruurat (pl) NORTHERN MALIMIUT/INLAND {Kobuk, Ambler, Shungnak, Kiana, Noorvik, Selawik} Seiler 2012 (as nuŋaktuaġruuraq n. 1) snowbird, snow bunting. Plectrophenax nivalis. Syn: amautlikkaq; amaułigaaluk; amauligauraq; amauligavialuk; amauligaq. 2) slate-colored junco. junco hyemalis.) ugiuqtaaqhiq (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs (as Snow Bunting Shishmaref name Ugiuqtaaqhiq)

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Plectrophenax hyperboreus

McKay's bunting «» ugiuqtaaqhiq (sg) BERING STRAIT {Shishmaref} BssdPabs (as McKay's Bunting (Plectrophenax hyperboreus) Shishmaref name Ugiuqtaaqhiq)

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

REFERENCES «» KAYNAKÇA

1. Blbnp The Big Bird List, Bering Land Bridge National Preserve National Park Service, Department of the Interior → nps.gov 2. Braham 1980 Howard W. Braham, Floyd E. Durham, Gordon H. Jarrell, and Stephen Leatherwood, Ingutuk: A Morphological Variant of the Bowhead Whale, Balaena mysticetus. Marine Fisheries Review 42:70– 73, 1980 → spo.nmfs.noaa.gov 3. BssdId Inupiaq dictionary→ wiki.bssd.org 4. BssdPabs Plants and Animals of the Bering Strait → wiki.bssd.org 5. Burch 1980 Ernest S. Burch, Jr., Traditional Eskimo Societies in Northwest Alaska. Senri Ethnological Studies 4:253-304 → ir.minpaku.ac.jp 6. Burch 2006 Ernest S. Burch, Jr., Social Life in Northwest Alaska: The Structure of Inupiaq Eskimo Nations, University of Alaska Press, Fairbanks, 2006 → GoogleBooks 7. Curtis 1930 The North American Indian, being a series of volumes picturing and describing, in twenty volumes: The Indians of the United States, the Dominion of Canada, and Alaska, written, illustrated, and published by Edward S. Curtis, edited by Frederich Webb Hodge, foreword by Theodore Roosevelt, field research conducted under the patronage of J. Pierpont Morgan, The Plimpton Press, Norwood, Massachusetts, nineteen hundred and thirty (= 1930) [the first volume published in the year nineteen hundred and seven = 1907+ → curtis.library.northwestern.edu 8. Dehn 2007 Larissa-A. Dehn and Erich H. Follmann, Comparison of stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in muscle and epidermis of subsistence-harvested bowhead, beluga and gray whales, NPRB Project 635 Final Report, October 2007 → doc.nprb.org 9. Garibaldi 1999 Ann Garibaldi, Medicinal Flora of the Alaska Natives, A Compilation of knowledge from literary Sources of Aleut, Alutiiq, Athabascan, Eyak, Haida, Inupiat, Tlingit, Tsimshian, and Yupik traditional Healing Methods Using Plants, Alaska Natural Heritage Program, Environment and Natural Resources Institute, University of Alaska Anchorage, July 1999 → aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu 10. Georgette 1998 Susan Georgette, Michael Coffing, Cheryl Scott, and Charles Utermohle, The Subsistence Harvest of Seals and Sea Lions by alaska natives in the Norton Sound-Bering Strait Region, Alaska, 1996-97, Technical Paper No. 242, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, Juneau, Alaska, April 1998 → arlis.org 11. Irving 1953 Laurence Irving, The Naming of Birds by Nunamiut Eskimo, Arctic, 6: 35-43, March → pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca 12. Irving 1960 Laurence Irving, Birds of Anaktuvuk Pass, Kobuk, and Old Crow, United States National Museum Bulletin, no. 217, Smithsonian Institution, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 1960 → archive.org

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

13. Jolles 2006 Carol Zane Jolles, Iñupiaq Maritime Hunters: Summer SubsistenceWork in Diomede, in Circumpolar Lives and Livelihood, A Comparative Ethnoarchaeology of Gender and Subsistence, edited by Robert Jarvenpa and Hetty Jo Brombach, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, 2006 → sentimentaltoday.net 14. Kaplan 1980 Larry Kaplan, Kobuk Inupiaq Literacy Manual, Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1980. [The Kobuk dialect includes the villages of Ambler, Shungnak, Kobuk, Kiana, Noorvik, and Selawik. The dialects in the villages of Buckland, Deering, Kotzebue, and Noatak are close enough to the Kobuk dialect that this manual can be used in those places as well.] → epub.sub.uni-hamburg.de 15. Kaplan 1981 Larry Kaplan, North Slope Iñupiaq Literacy Manual, Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1981. → uaf.edu 16. Kaplan 1986 Lawrence D. Kaplan, Qawiaraq Inupiaq Literacy Manual, Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1986 . [This manual is designed for Qawiaraq Inupiaq of Eastern Norton Sound but should also be useful for the other dialects of Qawiaraq, including the Fish River dialect at White Mountain and Golovin and the original Qawiaraq spoken by people of the Kuzitrin area who now reside mostly in Teller.] → epub.sub.uni-hamburg.de 17. Krougly-Enke 2008 Nikita Krougly-Enke (Н. Круглый-Энке), Preservation of the Nostratic Heritage and Renewal of Animal Names in Eskaleutian Languages, 2008, Москва → nostratic.ru 18. MacLean 1981 Edna Ahgeak MacLean, Iñupiallu Tanŋiḷḷu Uqaluŋisa Iḷaŋich (Abridged Iñupiaq and English Dictionary), Alaska Native Language Center, Fairbanks, and Iñupiat Language Commission, Barrow, Alaska, 1981. [Capital I's and Q's in Iñupiaq stems and postbase entries: Some Iñupiaq stem and postbase entries have capital I or Q in the final syllable. Modern day Iñupiaq has three vowels: a, i, u. Proto-Eskimo had a fourth vowel, ə. As Iñupiaq evolved from Proto-Eskimo, the ə changed to an i, in most cases. The former ə is the weak i, and the original i is the strong I. Both its sound exactly alike, but it is strong I which causes palatalization of a following alveolar consonant. The weak i is never found in combination with another vowel, so that i as part of a vowel cluster is always strong I. The strong I is marked by a capital letter only when it occurs singly in the last syllable of a stem or postbase. In Iñupiaq, the final consonant of a word may be weak or strong. All final k's are strong, but only some final q's are strong. Strong q's are marked with the capital letter Q and weak q's with the small letter q. Weak q is deleted by some postbases while strong Q is retained.] → uaf.edu 19. Noongwook 2007 George Noongwook, Henry P. Huntington and John C. George, Traditional Knowledge of the Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus) around St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, Arctic, vol. 60, no. 1 (March 2007) P. 47–54 → pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca 20. Nsbsd → http://www.nsbsd.org/anep/public/index.cfm/17,473,html (Page Not Found) 21. Paige 1996 Amy W. Paige, Cheryl L. Scott, David B. Andersen, Susan Georgette, and Robert J. Wolfe, Subsistence use of birds in the Bering Strait Region, Alaska, Technical Paper No. 239, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, Juneau, Alaska, Jully 1996 → arlis.org 22. Ramoth 2006 Bird Checklists of the United States, Birds of Northwest Alaska, Cape Krusenstern National Monument, Kobuk Valley National Park, Noatak National Preserve. Information in this checklist is based on scientific literature published by scientists over several decades. Equally important are contemporary observations by local birders, particularly Robert Uhl and Jean Robb. Local Eskimo names are included through the efforts of Jonas Ramoth. This checklist was compiled and edited by Mark Schroeder. Page Last Modified: Thursday, 03-Aug-2006 11:32:16 EDT → npwrc.usgs.gov 23. Rausch 1951 Robert L. Rausch, Notes on the Nunamiut Eskimo and Mammals of the Anaktuvuk Pass Region, Brooks Range, Alaska, Arctic (December 1951) 4(3): 146-195. → digitalcommons.unl.edu

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

24. Seiler 2012 Wolf A. Seiler, Iñupiatun Eskimo Dictionary, SIL International®, 2012 *ġ → copy paste → à ; ḷ → copy paste → á ; ł → copy paste → â ; ł ̣ → copy paste → ã ; ŋ → copy paste → ä / Iñupiatun is comprised of four major dialects: Bering Strait, Qawairaq, Malemiut, and North Slope. The people who live in the villages between Deering and Kivalina and between Kotzebue and Kobuk, in the NANA region, speak the dialect called Malemiut. This dictionary covers mainly this Malemiut dialect. There are subdialects in the region, which I have tried to incorporate without specifically marking any of them. (The designation “Malemiut” is used in linguistic descriptions, and thus a technical term.) ... This dictionary lists words mainly for the NANA region. However, some words seem to be specific to the coastal area of this region. These entries have a (C) for ‘coastal’ behind them.] → sil.org 25. Spencer 1959 Robert F. Spencer, The North Alaskan Eskimo: A study in ecology and society, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, 171 : 1-490 → hdl.handle.net 26. Sun 1979 Kaŋiqsisautit Uqayusraġnikun / Kobuk Iñupiat Junior Dictionary, Dr. Tupou L. Pulu (director). Compiled by Susan A. Sun (author), Florence Douglas, Minnie Gray, Hannah Loon, Angeline Newlin, Ruth Ramoth Sampson, Bertha Sheldon. Illustrated by J. Leslie Boffa. Developed by the Staff of the National Bilingual Materials Development Center Rural Education, University of Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska, 1979. [This junior dictionary is written for Northern Malimiut Inupiaq, emphasizing the Kobuk or Inland variety. However, it can still be used by other speakers of Malimiut Inupiaq. Lexicon from Shungnak, Ambler, Selawik, and Noorvik.+ → uafanlc.arsc.edu 27. Viereck 1975 Leslie A. Viereck and Elbert L. Little, Jr., Atlas of United States Trees, Volume 2. Alaska Trees and Common Shrubs, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Miscellaneous Publication no. 1293, Washington, D.C., March 1975 → books.google.com.tr 28. Wmsiwod White Mountain School Inupiaq Word of the Day → facebook 29. Wolfe 1993 Robert J. Wolfe & Craig Mishler, The Subsistence Harvest of Harbor Seal and Sea Lion by Alaska Natives in 1992, Technical Paper No. 229, Part 1, Alaska Departement of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, Juneau, Alaska, July 1993 → alaska.boemre.gov 30. Yaayuk 2007 "Ugiuvaŋmiuraaqtuaksrat" Future King Island Speakers. A Project Presented to the Faculty Of the University of Alaska Fairbanks. In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Education by Bernadette Yaayuk Alvanna-Stimpfle, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, April, 2007 → ankn.uaf.edu

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İnyupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Iñupiaq Plant and Animal Names

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