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No. 279, MARCH - APRIL 2020
No. 279, MARCH - APRIL 2020 Motto:”Opinions are free, but not mandatory“ I.L.Caragiale 1 CONTENT Geostrategic Pulse, No 279, March - April 2020 45 Opinion: COVID-19 I. EDITORIAL IV. THE WESTERN Pandemic Impact on Defence BALKANS 3 Leadership and Trust 75 China Is Not Replacing the West in Serbia Ciprian-Mircea RĂDULESCU Constantin IACOBIȚĂ III. THE EUROPEAN UNION Jelena MILIĆ II. INTERNATIONAL 77 Old and New Challenges SITUATION 47 Interview : “The High to the European and Euro- Level of Interdependence of Atlantic Integration of the Today’s Globalised World Is 4 The Political Narratives of Countries in the Western Reflected in the Geopolitical a Global Crisis: Competing Balkans. The Western Articulation of the European Ideologies and Strategical Ri- Balkans – Always Something Commission” valries in the Symbolic Man- “Different” from the Rest of agement of the COVID-19 Cri- Europe sis Alexandru PETRESCU V. THE MEDITERANEAN SEE 87 Military Cooperation Alexis CHAPELAN Mihnea MOTOC between Israel, Greece and 20 A Very Distant and Lonely 50 Interview: “The Brexit Cyprus World Earthquake Was Read Differ- Eugene KOGAN ently Not Just by the Leaders V. THE MIDDLE EAST of the Member States, but al- so by the EU Leaders” 93 Idlib: Another Monstrous Face of the Syrian War Dumitru CHICAN Dumitru CHICAN 23 The Politics of Fear and 96 The Palestinians and the Loathing. Coming to Terms “Deal of the Century” - No with a Decade of Radical Dis- Sergiu MIȘCOIU News, No Deal content and Liberal Malaise 52 Romania and Hungary - Dinu COSTESCU Two Geographically Close Alexis CHAPELAN Neighbours. The Romanian- 98 Afghanistan: from Hungarian Relations between “Enduring Freedom” to 39 The Prisons – Potential 1918 and 2018 “Enduring Peace” Sources for the Expansion of Dumitru CHICAN COVID-19 VI. -
Jews Control U.S.A., Therefore the World – Is That a Good Thing?
Jews Control U.S.A., Therefore the World – Is That a Good Thing? By Chairman of the U.S. based Romanian National Vanguard©2007 www.ronatvan.com v. 1.6 1 INDEX 1. Are Jews satanic? 1.1 What The Talmud Rules About Christians 1.2 Foes Destroyed During the Purim Feast 1.3 The Shocking "Kol Nidre" Oath 1.4 The Bar Mitzvah - A Pledge to The Jewish Race 1.5 Jewish Genocide over Armenian People 1.6 The Satanic Bible 1.7 Other Examples 2. Are Jews the “Chosen People” or the real “Israel”? 2.1 Who are the “Chosen People”? 2.2 God & Jesus quotes about race mixing and globalization 3. Are they “eternally persecuted people”? 3.1 Crypto-Judaism 4. Is Judeo-Christianity a healthy “alliance”? 4.1 The “Jesus was a Jew” Hoax 4.2 The "Judeo - Christian" Hoax 4.3 Judaism's Secret Book - The Talmud 5. Are Christian sects Jewish creations? Are they affecting Christianity? 5.1 Biblical Quotes about the sects , the Jews and about the results of them working together. 6. “Anti-Semitism” shield & weapon is making Jews, Gods! 7. Is the “Holocaust” a dirty Jewish LIE? 7.1 The Famous 66 Questions & Answers about the Holocaust 8. Jews control “Anti-Hate”, “Human Rights” & Degraded organizations??? 8.1 Just a small part of the full list: CULTURAL/ETHNIC 8.2 "HATE", GENOCIDE, ETC. 8.3 POLITICS 8.4 WOMEN/FAMILY/SEX/GENDER ISSUES 8.5 LAW, RIGHTS GROUPS 8.6 UNIONS, OCCUPATION ORGANIZATIONS, ACADEMIA, ETC. 2 8.7 IMMIGRATION 9. Money Collecting, Israel Aids, Kosher Tax and other Money Related Methods 9.1 Forced payment 9.2 Israel “Aids” 9.3 Kosher Taxes 9.4 Other ways for Jews to make money 10. -
Protocol No. 5 of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP, on the Situation in Czechoslovakia
Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (PHP) April 2004 Romania and the Warsaw Pact, 1955–1989 www.isn.ethz.ch/php Edited by Dennis Deletant, Mihail E. Ionescu and Anna Locher ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Protocol No. 5 of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP, on the Situation in Czechoslovakia Bucharest, 21 August 1968 Participants in the meeting, comrades: Nicolae Ceasescu, Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Gheorghe Apostol, Alexandru Bârladeanu, Emil Bodnaras, Chivu Stoica, Paul Niculescu-Mizil, Virgil Trofin, Ilie Verdet, Maxim Berghianu, Florian Danalache, Constantin Dragan, Ianos Fazekas, Leonte Rautu, Vasile Vâlcu, Stefan Voitec, Iosif Banc, Petre Blajovici, Dumitru Coliu, Mihai Gere, Petre Lupu, Manea Manescu, Dumitru Popa, Dumitru Popescu, Gheorghe Stoica. Invited to participate in the meeting, comrades: Mihai Dalea, Vasile Patilinet. The meeting opens at 6:30 a.m. AGENDA: The situation created after the penetration of the armed forces of certain socialist countries into the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Upon listening to Comrade Nicolae Ceausescu's briefing on the very serious situation created after the penetration in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic - without the knowledge and approval of that country's Party and State bodies, of the armed forces of the URSS, the Polish People's Republic, the Hungarian People's Republic, the People's Republic of Bulgaria and the German Democratic Republic - the Executive Committee of the CC of the RCP, decides as follows: • The Government of the Socialist Republic of Romania shall address a note to the five socialist countries whose troops occupied Czechoslovakia and express its concern about and disapproval of this act, the fact that it does not share at all the views stated in the TASS Communiqué, alleging that a counter-revolutionary situation was obtaining in Czechoslovakia which might have justified a military intervention. -
MONITORUL FICIA E.- PARTEA Twa Kele,AA.04.34.44
r".7 FW 4kte.a,W414.4iAt4 .4.-104191re Anra CXVI Nr. 175 25 LEI EXEMPLARUL SimbAti 31 Tulle 1948. Ae442i-f, REPUBLICA POPULARAnomANA MONITORUL FICIA e.- PARTEA twa kele,AA.04.34.44. LEGI, DECRETE DECIZIUNI ALE CONSILIULUI DE MINISTRI, DECIZIUNI MINISTERIALE,COMUNICATE, ANUNTURI JUDICIARE (DE INTERES GENERAL) etc iewc 4031171:MOCIIIIIMP Desbaterile .Partea 1-a saua II-a ABONAMENTE iN LEI parlamentnre PUBLIdA IIIIN 1.E I inaerpa M.O. I on6Iani31uni1 lunasesiune I1 tuna LINIA iN TARA : DECRETE $1 JURNALE ALE CONSILIULU1 DE MINISTRI: 4Particulari 3.600 1.800 900 500 Peptru acordares avantajelor legii pentru incurajarea indus- Autoritati de Stat, judetsi comu-. triei la industrissi .71 fabricanti 6.000 Idem pentru meseriasi si mori taranesti tulle 1.500 ' 3.000 1.500 750 incetitenire si depuneri de juramant 2.003 Autoritati comunale rurale 2.500 1.250 625 autorizAri pentra rnfiintiri de birourt varnale 2000 DECIZII OlOrice abonali 2.500 500 Schimbari de ounre 2.000 INSTRA1NATATE 8.000 5.000 1.000CITATIILE: Curtilor de Casatie,Conturi,Apel,Tribunate t notari publici tinexemplar din anul curent lei.... 25 part. 1-aI 25 part. II-a 25 pa t. III-a 500 Judecatoriilor 250 anii expirati 50 50 " AMENAJAMENTE DE PADURI ,Abonarnentul lapartea Ill-a (Desbaterile parlamentare) pentrri sesiunile ordinare Priduri dintre 0 10 ha 150 10,01 20 .. 300 ........ , 500 prelungite sau extraordinare se socoteste 1.000 leI lunar (minimum 1 tuna). .1 20,01 100 100.01 209 2.000 Abonamentele si publicatiile pentru autorit8tiiparticulari se platesc anticipat. 1 200,01 500 3.000 ele vor fi insotite de o adresa din partea autoritatilor si de e cerere timbrata din 500,01-1000 4.000 trartea particularilor. -
Corpses, Dead Body Politics and Agency in Human Geography: Following the Corpse of Dr Petru Groza
Corpses, dead body politics and agency in human geography: following the corpse of Dr Petru Groza This paper follows the mobilities of the dead body of Dr Petru Groza (1884-1958), a significant political figure in post-World War II socialist Romania, to explore the implications for human geography of engaging with the dead. Although there has been a considerable interest in ‘geographies of the body’ and ‘deathscapes’ human geography has had relatively little to say about dead bodies. The paper draws on literatures from death studies, memory studies, history, anthropology, law and dead body politics to develop an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the role of the corpse in society, and argues that human geography should do more to consider how dead bodies contribute to the formation of contemporary geographies. To illustrate these points the analysis first explores how the treatment of Groza’s corpse and the ‘deathwork’ associated with it is an example of ‘dead body politics’. Second, the analysis draws out the agency of the corpse and its role in a variety of ‘deathscapes’. The conclusion considers the implications for human geography of engaging with dead bodies more generally. key words corpses dead body politics mobility agency Death Studies Romania 1 Corpses, dead body politics and agency in human geography: following the corpse of Dr Petru Groza Introduction This paper follows the mobilities of the corpse of Dr. Petru Groza (1884-1958) to explore the implications for human geography of engaging with the dead. Petru Groza lead the first post- War Romanian Communist government, was Prime Minister 1945-52, and titular Head of State 1952-58. -
România În Primul Război Mondial
BULETINUL ARHIVELOR MILITARE ROMÂNE Anul XX276/2017 , nr. ( ) ROMÂNIA ÎN PRIMUL RĂZBOI MONDIAL • Generalul Petre Dumitrescu • Pionieri ai artileriei antiaeriene • Contraspionajul militar în timp de pace smg.mapn.ro/SIA/index.html SERVICIUL ISTORIC AL ARMATEI SUMAR Buletinul Arhivelor Militare Rom@ne EDITORIAL Anul XX, nr. 2 (76)/2017 Director fondator Prof. univ. Dr. Valeriu Florin DOBRINESCU (1943-2003) Mesajul şefuluiS tatulu iM ajor G eneral Publica]ie recunoscut` de c`tre Consiliul Na]ional al Cercet`rii {tiin]ifice din |nv`]`m@ntul Superior [i inclus` \n categoria „D”, cod 241 cu prilejulZS ilei erviciului I storic al A rmatei 1 Coperta I: Sublocotenentul Ecaterina Teodoroiu, „Eroina de la Jiu” (Fototeca Mu zeului Militar STUDII/DOCUMENTE Naţional „Ferdinand I”) La ceas aniversar – Serviciul Istoric alA rmatei Coperta IV : Participanţii 1867-2017, la festivitatea aniversării a 150 de ani de la înfiinţarea Dr. Lumini ţa GIURGIU 2 Serviciului IAstoric al rmatei În timp de ră zboi, pe front în linia I,-a Editor coordonator: Colonel Adrian GRIGORE Locotenent-colonel Dr. Gabriel-George PĂ TRAŞ CU 8 Redactor-ş ef: Dr. Lumini ţa GIURGIU Contribu ţii la istoria contraspionajului militar Tel./fax: 021-318.53.85, 021-318.53.67/0314 în timp de pace (1913), [email protected] Drd. Daniel-Silviu NICULAE 16 Redactor-ş ef adjunct: Dr. Teodora GIURGIU Pionieri ai artileriei antiaeriene, Secretar de redacţ: ie Dr. Anca Oana OTU General-maior(r) prof.. univ Dr. Visarion NEAGOE 22 Redactori: Dr. Veronica BONDAR, Lucian DRĂ GHICI, Armata bulgară cucereş te definitivD, obrogea (1916) locotenent-colonel Dr. Gabriel-George PĂ TRAŞ CU Dr. -
The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communism
RESEARCH REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : THE TRAGICOMEDY OF ROMANIAN COMMUNIS M AUTHOR : Vladimir Tismanean u CONTRACTOR : Foreign Policy Researc h Institute PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Vladimir Tismanean u COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 903-0 4 DATE : September, 198 9 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided b y the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . Th e analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those o f the author . a NOTE This report, based on an article to be published i n Eastern EuropeanPolitics andSocieties, is an inciden- tal product of the Council Contract identified on the title page . It is not the Final Report, which wa s distributed in August, 1989 . TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Stalin's Romanian Disciples 1 1 The Comintern and the RCP 1 6 Stalinism for All Seasons 3 4 The Anti-De-Stalinization Platform 3 9 The Road to Absolute Power 43 The Manipulated Manipulator 47 Assault on the Party Apparatus 5 2 Notes 57 The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communis m Vladimir Tismanean u Un monde sans tyrans serait aussi ennuyeux qu'un jardi n zoologique sans hyenes . E . M . Cioran, Histoire et utopi e Now, despite eternal cabals in the inner clique and unendin g shifts of personnel, with their tremendous accumulation o f hatred, bitterness, and personal resentment, the Leader' s position can remain secure against chaotic palace revolution s not because of his superior gifts, about which the men in hi s intimate surroundings frequently have no great illusions, bu t because of these men's sincere and sensible conviction tha t without him everything would be immediately lost . -
The Withdrawal of Soviet Troops from Romania, 1955-1958
The Withdrawal of Soviet Troops from Romania, 1955-1958 Eugene Boia In the late 1940s and 1950s the Romanian Communist leaders grad- ually gained the Soviets’ trust as dependable partners in international com- munism and demonstrated their ability to control their country. The Soviet Union came to consider Romania a reliable friendly communist state, espe- cially following Yugoslavia’s formal expulsion from the Cominform in June 1948 and the relocation of its headquarters from Belgrade to Bucharest. In the summer of 1955, following the conclusion of the Austrian State Treaty and a relaxation in the East-West tensions, the Romanian communist lead- ership broached the issue of the removal of all Soviet troops stationed in Ro- mania since 1944. In Bucharest’s view these troops no longer were needed to secure the communication lines with Austria (which became independent as a neutral state and the foreign troops pulled out by fall of 1955). The Kremlin initially balked at the proposal, but the events of 1956 in Hungary demonstrated that Moscow could rely on Bucharest to maintain order and a communist system, issues of primary importance to the Soviet leadership. After a series of diplomatic exchanges, in July 1958 the Soviets withdrew their military forces. This paper, based on published documentary and secondary sources, will analyze the Soviet motives for the final military withdrawal and the extent of the Romanian effort toward that realization. As one may surmise, there is debate over the reasons for the So- viet decision to withdraw military forces from Romania. In The Balkans: from Constantinople to Communism, Dennis P. -
Romania CAPITAL: Bucharest SYSTEM of GOVERNMENT: Unitary Multiparty Republic AREA: 237,500 Sq Km (91,699 Sq Mi) ESTIMATED 2000 POPULATION: 23,034,200
OFFICIAL NAME: Romania CAPITAL: Bucharest SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT: Unitary Multiparty Republic AREA: 237,500 Sq Km (91,699 Sq Mi) ESTIMATED 2000 POPULATION: 23,034,200 LOCATION & GEOGRAPHY: Romania is located on the Balkan Peninsula in South East Europe. It is bound by the Black Sea and Moldova to the east, Bulgaria to the south, Serbia & Montenegro and Hungary to the west as well as the Ukraine to the north and northeast. The Carpathian Mountains form the heart of the country and are divided into three ranges. (1.) The East Carpathians, (2.) the South Carpathians and (3.) the West Carpathians. There are rich arable plains in the south which include the Baragan Plains to the east and Oltenian Plains to the west. The principal rivers are the Danube, Tisza, Mures, Prut, Siret and Olt Rivers. In addition, around 3,500 glacial ponds, lakes and coastal lagoons are also found throughout the country. Major Cities (pop. est.); Bucharest 2,066,700, Constanta 349,000, Iasi 337,600, Timisoara 325,400, Galati 324,200, Brasov 324,100 (1993). Land Use; forested 29%, pastures 21%, agricultural-cultivated 43%, other 7% (1993). CLIMATE: Romania has a continental climate characterized by cold snowy winters and warm summers. In the Carpathian Mountains the summers are cooler and wetter. The prevailing winds are from the north to northeast and are hot and dry during summer while in winter they are cold and severe. Average annual precipitation is 637 mm (25 inches) while average temperature ranges in Bucharest are from -2 degrees Celsius (28 degrees Fahrenheit) in winter to 21 degrees Celsius (70 degrees Fahrenheit) in summer. -
STENOGRAPHIC TRANSCRIPT of the Meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Romanian Workers’ Party
Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (PHP) April 2004 Romania and the Warsaw Pact, 1955–1989 www.isn.ethz.ch/php Edited by Dennis Deletant, Mihail E. Ionescu and Anna Locher ________________________________________________________________________________________________ STENOGRAPHIC TRANSCRIPT of the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Romanian Workers’ Party 4 July 1963 Participants: comrades Emil Bodnaras, Petre Borila, Chivu Stoica, Alexandru Draghici, Ion Gheorghe Maurer, Alexandru Moghioros, Dumitru Coliu, Leonte Rautu, and Stefan Voitec. Comrade Leonte Rautu: Comrades, in a nutshell, the problem in question is the following: as you know, on 1 July a declaration of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was issued in connection with the negotiations that are to take place, in which the composition of the PCC delegation, and the stand they had taken were announced. We have published the composition of the delegation, and a sentence in which the position of the Chinese was presented. Today the ”Pravda” newspaper published a declaration of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union; I propose to have it read now (the declaration is being read). Cde. Emil Bodnaras: What about the Chinese declaration of 1 July, to which this [Soviet] declaration refers? Cde. Leonte Rautu: We can read that declaration, too, to refresh the memory of it (the declaration of 1 July is being read). These are the two materials. In connection with this declaration we have published the fact that the “New China” News Agency transmitted a declaration of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party announcing the composition of the PCC delegation, as well as a sentence showing that the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party nurtures the hope that the talks will be held with a unanimity of views. -
MINISTERULUI AFACERILOR EXTERNE Lucrare Apærutæ În Cadrul Proiectului „Evoluflia Istoricæ a Ministerului Afacerilor Externe“ Sponsorizatæ De NIRO GROUP
ORGANIZAREA INSTITUfiIONALÆ A MINISTERULUI AFACERILOR EXTERNE Lucrare apærutæ în cadrul proiectului „Evoluflia istoricæ a Ministerului Afacerilor Externe“ sponsorizatæ de NIRO GROUP Colecflia „Evoluflia istoricæ a Ministerului Afacerilor Externe“ Coordonator: GEORGE G. POTRA © Toate drepturile asupra prezentei ediflii aparflin FUNDAfiIEI EUROPENE TITULESCU, 2006 ISBN-10 973-87148-1-8 ISBN-13 978-973-87148-1-6 FUNDAfiIA EUROPEANÆ TITULESCU ORGANIZAREA INSTITUfiIONALÆ A MINISTERULUI AFACERILOR EXTERNE ACTE ØI DOCUMENTE Volumul II 1820–1947 Ediflie îngrijitæ de: ION MAMINA GEORGE G. POTRA GHEORGHE NEACØU NICOLAE NICOLESCU Bucureøti, 2006 Redactor: ANA POTRA Coperta: Est Media SRL Tehnoredactare: Expert Edit SRL Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naflionale a României POTRA, GEORGE G. Organizarea instituflionalæ a Ministerului Afacerilor Externe: acte øi documente / George G. Potra ; ed. Ion Mamina, Gheorghe Neacøu, Nicolae Nicolescu, George G. Potra. - Bucureøti: Fundaflia Europeanæ Titulescu, 2004 4 vol. ISBN (10) 973-86019-9-1 ; ISBN (13) 973-86019-9-4 Vol. 2. - 2006. - Index. - ISBN (10) 973-87148-1-8 ; ISBN (13) 978-973-87148-1-6 I. Mamina, Ion (ed.) II. Neacøu, Gheorghe (ed.) III. Nicolescu, Nicolae IV. Potra, George G. (ed.) V. Potra, George G. (pref.) 354.31 (498) ''1859/1919'' Forzafl I: Palatul Victoria (construit între 1937–1944; arhitect Duiliu Marcu), destinat dintru început sediului Ministerului Afacerilor Stræine (Externe). Actualmente sediul Guvernului României. Forzafl II: Palatul George Gr. Cantacuzino (construit între 1898–1900; arhitect Ion D. Berindei). În perioada interbelicæ, a fost sediul Preøedinfliei Consiliului de Miniøtri. Actualmente gæzduieøte Muzeul Muzicii Româneøti „George Enescu“. PREFAfiÆ Cel de°al doilea volum al colecfliei „Evoluflia istoricæ a Ministerului Afacerilor Externe“ — Organizarea instituflionalæ a Ministerului Afacerilor Externe. -
Cold War Perceptions
Cold War Perceptions Cold War Perceptions Romania’s Policy Change towards the Soviet Union, 1960-1964 By Elena Dragomir Cold War Perceptions: Romania’s Policy Change towards the Soviet Union, 1960-1964 By Elena Dragomir This book first published 2015 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2015 by Elena Dragomir All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-7073-0 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-7073-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ............................................................................................. vii Abstract .................................................................................................... viii Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... x Abbreviations ............................................................................................ xii Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 The research problem Theory and method Previous research Sources of the study Structure of the study Chapter One ..............................................................................................