Camas Et Al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S1

Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S1

Supplementary Table 1. Germplasm and herbarium specimens collected by David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles during the first USDA expedition to the Caribbean on board Utowana.

Acacia cunninghamii 2 pl. Antigua, Botanic Cultivated (tropical Asia, Hook. [A. auriculiformis 97750/2659/00930210 12/14/32 Ryerson, 1933: 65 Garden/26-Jan-1932 Malesia, and Australia) Benth.] (Fabaceae) C.F. Acacia scorpioides (L.) C.F. in pots W.F.Wight [Vachellia 5/17/32. Cannouan/6-Feb-1932 Native 97861/2761/00930334 Ryerson, 1933: 72 tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Growing Ebinger] (Fabaceae) Jul 1-32 CF Acanthorrhiza aculeata (Mart.) H.Wendl. Grenada, Botanic Cultivated (Mexico and In flat CF [Cryosophila nana 97539/2797/- Ryerson, 1933: 55 Garden/10-Feb-1932 Central America) 5.17/32 (Kunth) Blume] (Arecaceae) Acrocomia sclerocarpa St. Vincent, near Argyle Mart. [Acrocomia Spring Village/Feb-4- Native 98483/2961/- Ryerson, 1934: 12 aculeata (Jacq.) Mart.] 1932 (Arecaceae)

Adiantum trapeziforme Dominica/Jan-31-1932 Native 99501/2672/01469712 Ryerson, 1934: 42 L. (Polypodiaceae)

Aerides lawrenceae Rchb.f. var. sandersiana St. Lucia/Feb-3-1932 Cultivated (Philippines) 97560/2762/- Ryerson, 1933: 57 (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. (Orchidaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S2

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Albizia berteroana 3/28/32 CF St. Vincent, Botanic (DC.) M.Gómez Caribbean Island endemic 97780/2747/- 2 in pots Ryerson, 1933: 67 Garden/Mar-4-1932 (Fabaceae) 5/17/32

Albizia sp. [Albizia Growing caribaea Britton & Carriacou/8-Feb-1932 Native 97862/2795/02355125 Jul 1.32 Ryerson, 1933: 72 363 Rose] (Fabaceae) C.F. Alloplectus cristatus (L.) G.Don [Crantzia Martinique/Mar-10- 99502a, 99502b, Alive Lesser Antillean endemic Ryerson, 1934: 33 cristata (L.) Fritsch] 1932 99023/3752/00226172 3.23.32 (Gesneriaceae) Cultivated (genus endemic Alive Det. Martinique, Jardin to Australia, Melanesia, Alocasia sp. (Araceae) 99641/3743/- House D.C. Ryerson, 1934: 56 d'Essais/Mar-10-1932 Pacific Islands, South Asia, Jul 14.32 and Southeastern Asia) Unknown (genus endemic to tropical Asia, New In pots C.F. Grenada, moist forest Alpinia sp. Hebrides, Solomon Islands, 6/30/32 near Grand Etang/9- 97982/2919/- Ryerson, 1933: 78 (Zinziberaceae) New Guinea, Australia, Growing Feb-1932 New Caledonia, Fiji, Jul1-32 CF Samoa) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S3

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

St. Lucia, Baboneau In pots Anacardium occidentale Marquis estate/Mar-8- Cultivated (Brazil) 98796/3715/- 6/30/32 Ryerson, 1934: 23 L. (Anacardiaceae) 1932 C.F.

Anacardium occidentale St. Lucia, Botanic Growing Cultivated (Brazil) 97751/2725/- Ryerson, 1933: 65 L. (Anacardiaceae) Garden/Feb-3-1932 Jul.32 C.F.

Ananas sativus Schult. & Schult.f. [A. St. Lucia, Botanic Cultivated (South America) 97522/2729/- Ryerson, 1933: 55 comosus (L.) Merr.] Garden/Feb-3-1932 (Bromeliaceae) Ananas sativus Schult. & Schult.f. St. Lucia, Experimental ‘Black Antigua’ [A. Cultivated (South America) 99505/3755/- Alive 3.22 Ryerson, 1934: 50 Station/Mar-8-1932 comosus (L.) Merr.] (Bromeliaceae) Ananas sativus Schult. St. Kitts, Agricultural & Schult.f. ‘Ripley’ [A. Experiment Station, Cultivated (South America) 96500/2638/- Ryerson, 1933: 28 comosus (L.) Merr.] Basseterre/Jan-23-1932 (Bromeliaceae) Ananas sativus Schult. & Schult.f. ‘Sugarloaf’ St. Lucia, Experimental C.F. Cultivated (South America) 99506/3756/- Ryerson, 1934: 50 563 [A. comosus (L.) Merr.] Station/Mar-8-1932 12/24/32 (Bromeliaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S4

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Reference for USDA accession Page Post USDA accession number/David number expedition in USDA Scientific name1 Locality/date Status2 Fairchild’s collection in Dorsett cultivation germplasm number/US barcode (1936). See status3 introduction number Appendix 1 journal 3/29/32 C.F. 3 in Anneslia purpurea (L.) pot 5/17/32 Britton [Calliandra Mayreau/Feb-6-1932 Native 97950/2757/00976394 doing well Ryerson, 1933: 77 purpurea (L.) Benth.] CF doing (Fabaceae) well Jul 1.32 Anneslia tergemina (L.) Britton & Rose Dominica, Botanic Native 97757/2690/00976437 Ryerson, 1933: 66 271 [Calliandra tergemina Garden/29-Jan-1932 (L.) Benth.] (Fabaceae) Anneslia tergemina (L.) Britton & Rose Martinique, Morne la Native 98811/3765/- 5/14/32 Ryerson, 1934: 24 [Calliandra tergemina Regale/Mar-10-1932 (L.) Benth.] (Fabaceae) Annona reticulata Cultivated (Neotropical 97523, Ryerson, 1933: L. [Annona sp.] Bequia/5-Feb-1932 and tropical Africa genus) 97561/2744/01079250 55, 57 (Annonaceae) Growing Anthurium grandifolium Guadeloupe, Basse Jul 14.32 Native 99511/3786/- Ryerson, 1934: 50 (Jacq.) Kunth (Araceae) Terre/Mar-13-1932 Det House DC Unknown (genus endemic St. Lucia, Bar de l’Isle/ Anthurium sp. (Araceae) to Mexico and South -/2755/- Feb-3-1932 America) Growing in Cultivated (genus endemic Grenada, Botanic Det House Anthurium sp. (Araceae) to Mexico an South 99513/3883/- Ryerson, 1934: 50 Garden/9-Feb-1932 DC Jul 14 America) 32 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S5

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Arenga engleri Becc. Dominica, Botanic Alive Cultivated (Taiwan) 97740/2684/- Ryerson, 1933: 65 (Arecaceae) Garden/Jan-29-1932 3.23.32

Artocarpus communis Jul 14/32 J.R.Forst & G.Forst. Guadeloupe, Grande Growing Cultivated (Oceania) 99518/3760/- Ryerson, 1934: 50 [A. altilis (Parkinson) Terre/Mar-11-1932 Det House Fosberg] (Moraceae) DC Artocarpus communis 1 pl. por J.R.Forst & G.Forst. DC, Det. Grenada/10-Feb-1932 Cultivated (Oceania) 99517/2820/- Ryerson, 1934: 50 [A. altilis (Parkinson) House July Fosberg] (Moraceae) 14.32 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S6

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Asystasia gangetica Introduced (Africa and Growing (L.) T.Anderson St. Lucia/Feb-3-1932 97863/2718/- Ryerson, 1933: 72 tropical Asia) Jul 7.33 (Acanthaceae)

Attalea cohune Mart. St. Vincent, Botanic Cultivated (Central Arrived Ryerson, 1933: 56; 97542, 98545/2746/- (Arecaceae) Garden/Feb-4-1932 America and Colombia) 5.9.32 C.F. 1934: 15

Auliza ciliaris (L.) Salisb. [Epidendrum St. Lucia/Feb-3-1932 Native -/2733/- ciliare L.] (Orchidaceae) Bactris pavoniana 1 pl. alive Mart. [Acrocomia Antigua, Blubbles DC Det Ryerson, 1933: 46; Native 97280, 99520/2648/- aculeata (Jacq.) Mart.] Valley/26-Jan-1932 House July 1934: 50 (Arecaceae) 14/32 Cultivated (East Africa, Barringtonia St. Vincent/5-Feb-1932 Indian Ocean Islands, asiatica (L.) Kurz & Grenada, Botanic 97975/2803/- Ryerson, 1933: 78 Malesia, Southeastern Asia, (Lecythidaceae) Garden/10-Feb-1932 and Malesia) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S7

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Bauhinia monandra Grenada, Botanic Plants at CF Introduced (Madagascar) 98800/3812/- Ryerson, 1934: 23 Kurz (Fabaceae) Garden/10-Feb-1932 Dec 9/32

Growing Unknown (genus with a Bauhinia sp. (Fabaceae) Cannouan/6-Feb-1932 97864/2764/- Jul 1.1932 Ryerson, 1933: 72 widespread distribution) C.F.

Begonia sp. Unknown (genus with a Dominica/Unreported 99523/-/- Ryerson, 1934: 50 (Begoniaceae) widespread distribution)

Begonia sp. Dominica, Roseau 97836/2924/00327770, [Begonia obliqua L.] River Canyon/ Lesser Antillean endemic Ryerson, 1933: 71 305 00327779, 00062811 (Begoniaceae) Unreported

Bentinckia nicobarica Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (Nicobar Growing (Kurz) Becc. 97281/2707/- Ryerson, 1933: 46 Garden/29-Jan-1932 Islands) Jul 1.32 C.F (Arecaceae) Bignonia sp. In pots [Dolichandra Grenada, Botanic 5/17/32 unguis-cati (DC.) Native 97951/2810/- Ryerson, 1933: 77 370 Garden/7-Feb-1932 Growing L.G. Lohman] Jul.1.32 CF (Bignoniaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S8

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Bougainvillea sp. ‘Lady St. Vincent, Botanic Cultivated (South Alive -/3882/- James’ (Nyctaginaceae) Garden/4-Feb-1932 American genus) 3.23.32 Alive Jul 14 Pl alive Bougainvillea Dominica, Botanic 3.22.32. spectabilis Willd. ‘Mrs. Cultivated (Brazil) 99525/2689/- Ryerson, 1934: 51 Garden/29-Jan-1932 1932 Wash Butt’ (Nyctaginaceae) Quarentine House Bradburya virginiana (L.) Barbuda, on dry Kuntze [Centrosema limestone soil/14- Native 98982/3828/- Ryerson, 1934: 31 virginianum (L.) Benth.] Mar-1932 (Fabaceae) Bradburya virginiana (L.) St. Lucia, trellis of Kuntze [Centrosema Government House/ Native 97865/2722/ Ryerson, 1933: 72 virginianum (L.) Benth.] Feb-3-1932 (Fabaceae) Bradburya virginiana (L.) 98981/3815/00996201, 30 pl C.F. Kuntze [Centrosema St. Martin/Mar-17-1932 Native Ryerson, 1934: 31 03326445 12/24/32 virginianum (L.) Benth.] (Fabaceae) Bradburya virginiana (L.) Kuntze [Galactia Bequia, along the Native 97866/2778/00995858 Ryerson, 1933: 72 striata (Jacq.) Urb.] roadside/5-Feb-1932 (Fabaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S9

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Brownea grandiceps Martinique, Tivoli Cultivated (South America) 98808/3794/- 5/14/32 Ryerson, 1934: 24 Jacq. (Fabaceae) Garden/Mar-9-1932

Bucida buceras L. Native (Caribbean Islands, [Terminalia buceras Antigua, Botanic In flat Mexico, and Central 97753/2653/01099280 Ryerson, 1933: 65 (L.) C.Wright] Garden/26-Jan-1932 5/17/32 C.F America) (Combretaceae) Bucida buceras L. Barbuda, near [Terminalia buceras the village of Native 98809/3822/01099279 Ryerson, 1934: 24 (L.) C.Wright] Codrington/14- (Combretaceae) Mar-1932 Bunchosia glandulosa St. Martin, near Little (Cav.) DC. Native 99016/3879/00957560 Ryerson, 1934: 33 Bay/Mar-17-1932 (Malpighiaceae) Cacara erosa (L.) Kuntze [Pachyrhizus Antigua, Mt. Introduced (Central 97754/2663/00995526 Ryerson, 1933: 66 erosus (L.) Urb.] Misery/24-Jan-1932 America and Mexico) (Fabaceae) Cactus intortus Mill. [Melocactus Anguilla/16-Mar-32 Caribbean Island endemic 99529/3846/- Ryerson, 1934: 51 622 intortus (Mill.) Urb.] (Cactaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S10

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Cajanus indicus Spreng. [Cajanus cajan (L.) Bequia/5-Feb-1932 Cultivated (India) 97756/2743/00995706 Ryerson, 1933: 66 352 Millsp.] (Fabaceae)

Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Introduced (South America Growing St. Lucia/Feb-2-1932 97524/2727/- Ryerson, 1933: 55 333 Lindl. (Maranthaceae) and Trinidad) C.F. 6/2/31 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S11

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Calophyllum antillanum Growing Grenada/10-Feb-1932 Native 97838/2815/00793720 Ryerson, 1933: 71 Britton (Calophyllaceae) Jul 1.32 C.F

Calophyllum antillanum Guadeloupe, Basse Native 98812/3776/- 5/14/32 Ryerson, 1934: 24 Britton (Calophyllaceae) Terre/Mar-13-1932

Calopogonium orthocarpum Urb. [C. Dominica, Botanic Native 97867/2785/00995979 Ryerson, 1933: 72 mucunoides Desv.] Garden/29-Jan-1932 (Fabaceae) 115 fine Canella winterana (L.) Barbuda, near Martello Native 98815/3834/00809797 plants Dec Ryerson, 1934: 24 603, 606 Gaertn. (Canellaceae) Tower/14-Mar-1932 32 C.F.

Capparis indica (L.) Druce [Quadrella indica Barbuda/14-Mar-1932 Native 98816/3836/01092555 5/14/32 Ryerson, 1934: 24 (L.) Iltis & Cornejo] (Capparaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S12

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Capsicum frutescens L. Saba/Mar-15-1932 Native 98819/3823/- Ryerson, 1934: 24 (Solanaceae)

Carica papaya L. Dominica, market at Cultivated (Central and 97760/2789/- Ryerson, 1933: 66 (Caricaceae) Roseau/30-Jan-1932 South America)

Carica papaya L. Dominica, Roseau/29- Cultivated (Central and In pots CF 98547/2915/- Ryerson, 1934: 15 (Caricaceae) Jan-1932 South America) 6/30/32

Carissa grandiflora (E.Mey.) A.DC. Dominica, Botanic [Carissa macrocarpa Cultivated (Africa) -/2679/- Garden/Jan-29-1932 (Eckl.) A. DC.] (Apocynaceae) Carludovica scandens 2 plants J.F.Cowell [Asplundia Dominica, Roseau alive Det. Caribbean Island endemic 99533/2776/- Ryerson, 1934: 51 rigida (Aubl.) Harling] Valley/30-Jan-1932 House DC (Cyclanthaceae) Jul 14, 32 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S13

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Reference for USDA accession Page Post USDA accession number/David number expedition in USDA Scientific name1 Locality/date Status2 Fairchild’s collection in Dorsett cultivation germplasm number/US barcode (1936). See status3 introduction number Appendix 1 journal Carludovica scandens Dead July J.F.Cowell [Asplundia St. Kitts, Mt. Misery/ Caribbean Island endemic 99532/2643/01081512 14 Det Ryerson, 1934: 51 rigida (Aubl.) Harling] Jan-24-1932 House DC (Cyclanthaceae) Cassia bacillaris L.f. [Senna bacillaris (L.f.) Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (South and 97567/2765/00332753, Growing Ryerson, 1933: 57 H.S.Irwin & Barneby] Garden/28-Jan-1932 Central America) 00333606 Jul.1.32 CF. (Fabaceae) Cassia nodosa Roxb. [Cassia javanica L. var. Introduced (Asia and Growing St. Lucia/5-Feb-1932 97868/2779/- Ryerson, 1933: 72 indochinensis Gagnep.] Malesia) Jul1.32 C.F. (Fabaceae) Cassia obovata Collad. Growing Anguilla, from Negroes [Senna italica Mill.] Cultivated (Africa, Asia) 98821/3797/00332933 Jul 1.32 Ryerson, 1934: 25 Gardens/16-Mar-1932 (Fabaceae) C.F. Introduced (genus endemic Casuarina sp. Anguilla, near South to Australia, Pacific 98822/3852/- Ryerson, 1934: 25 (Casuarinaceae) Hill/16-Mar-1932 Islands, and Southeastern Asia) Growing Casuarina triangularis Dominica, Botanic Introduced (Unknown) 97869/2740/- Jul 1.32 C.F Ryerson, 1933: 72 Hort. (Casuarinaceae)5 Garden/29-Jan-1932 18300-8

Many up in Cedrela odorata L. Guadeloupe, Jardin Native 98824/3800/- larger pot Ryerson, 1934: 25 (Meliaceae) d'Essais/Mar-12-1932 6/30/32 CF Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S14

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Chrysophyllum bicolor St. Lucia, St. Antonie/ Growing Caribbean Island endemic 97761/2716/- Ryerson, 1933: 66 Poir. (Sapotaceae) unreported Jul 1.32 CF

Chrysophyllum sp. St. Lucia, Bar de l’Isle/ Unknown 97568/2717/- Ryerson, 1933: 57 (Sapotaceae) Feb-3-1932 (Pantropical genus)

Cissus caustica Tussac [C. obovata Vahl] Barbuda/14-Mar-1932 Caribbean Island endemic -/-/01092092 (Vitaceae) 3 pl Cissus sicyoides L. growing [C. verticillata (L.) Saba/Mar-16-1932 Caribbean Island endemic 99536/3847/01092175 Det House Ryerson, 1934: 51 Nicolson & C.E.Jarvis] DC. Jul 14 (Vitaceae) 32 Barbuda, from Citharexylum fruticosum the village of C.F. in pots L. [C. spinosum L.] Native 99022/3849/01175389 Ryerson, 1934: 33 Codrington/14- Dec 9 32 (Verbenaceae) Mar-1932 Citharexylum fruticosum Growing L. [C. spinosum L.] St. Lucia/Feb-8-1932 Native 97839/2737/- Ryerson, 1933: 71 Jul 1.32 CF. (Verbenaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S15

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Citrus x aurantiifolia Cultivated (North India, Dominica, Botanic (Christm.) Swingle a Southeastern Asia, and 97264/2713/- Ryerson, 1933: 46 Garden/29-Jan-1932 hybrid lime (Rutaceae) subtropical China) Citrus x aurantiifolia Cultivated (North India, (Christm.) Swingle Dominica, Botanic Ried OK Southeastern Asia, and 97261/2708/- Ryerson, 1933: 46 Harcourt Hybrid No. 29 Garden/29-Jan-1932 2.8.32 subtropical China) (Rutaceae) Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (East Indian 97262/2709/- Ryerson, 1933: 46 Harcourt Hybrid No. 42 Garden/29-Jan-1932 Archipelago) (Rutaceae) Cultivated (Southeastern Citrus x aurantium L. Dominica/14-Apr-1932 Asia and subtropical 98448/-/- Ryerson, 1934: 10 (Rutaceae) China,) Citrus x limetta Risso [C medica L. x C. reticulata Blanco x C. Dominica, Citrus Cultivated (North India, máxima (Burm.) Merr.] Experimental Station/ Southeastern Asia, and -/2750/- (Rutaceae) [listed as Jan-29-1932 subtropical China) canceled by David Fairchild in collection book] Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S16

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Barbuda, in the village Clitoria ternatea L. of Codrington/14- Introduced (India) 98825/3824/02334694 5/14/32 Ryerson, 1934: 25 (Fabaceae) Mar-1932 Alive Unknown (genus endemic 3.22.32 Martinique/Mar-10- to the Caribbean Islands, growing Clusia sp. (Clusiaceae) 99538/3729/- Ryerson, 1934: 51 1932 Central America, Mexico, Det. Hiuse and South America) D.C. Jul. 14 32 Unknown (genus endemic Guadeloupe, St Cloud/ to the Caribbean Islands, Clusia sp. (Clusiaceae) 98827/3825/- 5.14.32 Ryerson, 1934: 25 Mar-13-1932 Central America, Mexico, and South America) Barbuda, along road Coccoloba diversifolia to Codrington/14- Native 98829/3830/01084102 5/14/32 Ryerson, 1934: 25 Jacq. (Polygonaceae) Mar-1932 5/14/32 2 plants Coccoloba diversifolia Barbuda/14-Mar-1932 Native 98830/3811/- [illeg.] pots Ryerson, 1934: 25 Jacq. (Polygonaceae) [illeg.] Dec 14/32 Coccoloba grandifolia Growing Antigua, Boggy Peak Jacq. [Coccoloba July 14.32 above McCarthy Caribbean Island endemic -/2656/- Ryerson, 1933: 57 pubescens L.] Det. House Valley/26-Jan-1932 (Polygonaceae) DC 2 plants Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S17

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Coccoloba pubescens L. St. Lucia, near All alive 318, 324, Caribbean Island endemic -/2756/- (Polygonaceae) Dennery/Feb-4-1932 3-22 325

Coccoloba venosa L. Antigua/unreported Native -/-/01084235 (Polygonaceae)

Coccothrinax Guadeloupe/Mar-11- barbadensis (Mart.) Caribbean Island endemic 99541/3740/- Ryerson, 1934: 51 1932 Becc. (Arecaceae) 50 plants Coccothrinax St. Kitts, Jardin or more barbadensis (Mart.) d’Essais, Basseterre/ Caribbean Island endemic 98501/3783/- Ryerson, 1934: 13 12/14/32 Becc. (Arecaceae) unreported CF

Cocos nucifera L. St. Lucia, Botanic Cultivated (Malesia and 98516/2724/- Ryerson, 1934: 14 ‘Claret’ (Areacaceae) Garden/Feb-3-1932 Pacific Islands) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S18

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Reference for USDA accession Page Post USDA accession number/David number expedition in USDA Scientific name1 Locality/date Status2 Fairchild’s collection in Dorsett cultivation germplasm number/US barcode (1936). See status3 introduction number Appendix 1 journal Alive Jul. Colocasia antiquorum Cultivated (India, Malesia, 14 32 Det Schott [C. esculenta (L.) Martinique, Jardin Australia, Pacific Islands, 99640/3737/- House. Ryerson, 1934: 56 Schott] ‘Malanga Blanc’ d'Essais/Mar-10-1932 and tropical Asia) Alive (Araceae) 3.22.32 OK 3.23 Martinique, Jardin Cultivated (India, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Alive Jul. d'Essais, Fort de Southeastern Asia, 99551/3750/- Ryerson, 1934: 52 Schott (Araceae) 14 32 Det France/Mar-10-1932 Indonesia) House Martinique, Jardin Cultivated (India, Colocasia esculenta (L.) d'Essais, Fort de Southeastern Asia, 99546/3744/- Pl. OK 3.23 Ryerson, 1934: 52 Schott ‘Blanc’ (Araceae) France/Mar-10-1932 Indonesia) Alive July Colocasia esculenta Cultivated (India, Martinique, Fort de 14/32 Det (L.) Schott ‘Pierre’ Southeastern Asia, -/3739/- France/Mar-10-1932 House DC. (Araceae) Indonesia) Alive 3.28 Alive Jul. Colocasia esculenta Martinique, Jardin Cultivated (India, 14 32 Det (L.) Schott ‘Soupe’ d'Essais, Fort de Southeastern Asia, 99545/3742/- Ryerson, 1934: 52 House DC (Araceae) France/Mar-10-1932 Indonesia) Alive 3.23 Cultivated (India, Alive Det Colocasia sp. ‘Madere’ Guadeloupe, Pointe-à- Southeastern Asia, 99553/3784/- House DC Ryerson, 1934: 52 Blanche (Araceae) Pitre/Mar-12-1932 Indonesia) Jul 14/32 Cordia alba (Jacq.) St. Kitts, Salt Lagoon Introduced (tropical Asia, Roem. & Schult. beyond Monkey Hill/ Australia, New Guinea, 97763/2635/01127172 3/28/32 Ryerson, 1933: 66 243 [C. obliqua Willd.] Jan-23-1932 and Taiwan) (Boraginaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S19

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Reference for USDA accession Page Post USDA accession number/David number expedition in USDA Scientific name1 Locality/date Status2 Fairchild’s collection in Dorsett cultivation germplasm number/US barcode (1936). See status3 introduction number Appendix 1 journal Dead Corypha umbraculifera Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (India and Sri -/2682/- 3.22.32 1 L (Arecaceae) Garden/Jan-29-1932 Lanka) alive 3.23 Cultivated (Andaman and Nicobar islands, Australia, Alive Jul Corypha utan Lam. Dominica, Botanic Indonesia, Malesia, New 99556/2683/- 14/32 Det Ryerson, 1934: 52 (Arecaceae) Garden/29-Jan-1932 Guinea, Philipines, and House D.C. Southeastern Asia Cracca candida (Roxb.) Kuntze [Tephrosia Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (Madagascar 97764/2721/01002876 Ryerson, 1933: 66 candida (Roxb.) DC.] Garden/29-Jan-1932 and Southeastern Asia (Fabaceae) Cracca villosa L. var. hirta (Buch.-Ham.) Dominica, Botanic Unknown 97765/2770/01002955 Ryerson, 1933: 66 Kuntze [Desmodium Garden/29-Jan-1932 (widespread) sp.] (Fabaceae) Cracca villosa L. var. hirta (Buch.-Ham.) Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (Africa and 97870/2658/01002956, Kuntze [Tephrosia Ryerson, 1933: 72 Garden/27-Jan-1932 tropical Asia) 01002957, 01002958 noctiflora Baker] (Fabaceae) Cracca villosa L. var. purpurea (L.) Kuntze St. Kitts, Basseterre/ 97871/2783/01002991, Native Ryerson, 1933: 73 [Tephrosia senna Kunth] Jan-23-1932 01002994 (Fabaceae) Crescentia cucurbitina L. [Amphitecna latifolia Grenada, Botanic Native 97570/2826/- Ryerson, 1933: 57 (Mill.) A.H.Gentry] Garden/10-Feb-1932 (Bignoniaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S20

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Crotalaria incana L. Saba, Bottom, Mar-15- Native 98837/36386/- Ryerson, 1934: 25 (Fabaceae) 1932

Crotalaria incana L. St. Eustatius, The Quill Native 97872/2633/- Ryerson, 1933: 73 (Fabaceae) or Crater/Jan-21-1932

Crotalaria incana L. St. Martin, Little Bay/ Native 98836/3814/- Ryerson, 1934: 25 (Fabaceae) Mar-17-1932

Crotalaria incana L. St. Martin/Mar-17-1932 Native 98839/3813/01002535 Ryerson, 1934: 25 (Fabaceae)

Crotalaria juncea L. Grenada, private Cultivated (Indo-Pakistan 98841/2973/- Ryerson, 1934: 26 (Fabaceae) garden/9-Feb-1932 subcontinent)

Crotalaria retusa L. Introduced (Africa, Asia, Antigua/26-Jan-1932 98842/3876/00989342 Ryerson, 1934: 26 (Fabaceae) and Malesia) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S21

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Crotalaria retusa L. Introduced (Africa, Asia, Bequia/5-Feb-1932 97874/2777/00989343 Ryerson, 1933: 73 (Fabaceae) and Malesia)

Crotalaria retusa L. Introduced (Africa, Asia, Cannouan/5-Feb-1932 97873/2774/- Ryerson, 1933: 73 (Fabaceae) and Malesia)

Crotalaria retusa L. Dominica, roadside/30- Introduced (Africa, Asia, 97958/2823/- Ryerson, 1933: 77 (Fabaceae) Jan-1932 and Malesia)

Crotalaria retusa L. Grenada, near Point Introduced (Africa, Asia, 97957/2818/00989364 Ryerson, 1933: 77 (Fabaceae) Salina/10-Feb-1932 and Malesia)

Crotalaria retusa L. St. Kitts, Mt. Misery/ Introduced (Africa, Asia, 97879/2652/00989346 Ryerson, 1933: 73 (Fabaceae) Jan-24-1932 and Malesia)

Crotalaria sp. St. Eustatius/Jan-29- Unknown (genus with a 97880/2649/- Ryerson, 1933: 73 (Fabaceae) 1932 widespread distribution)

Crotalaria sp. St. Kitts, Monkey Hill/ Unknown (genus with a 97877/2630/- Ryerson, 1933: 73 (Fabaceae) Jan-23-1932 widespread distribution d) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S22

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Crotalaria sp. [C. Saba, Bottom/15- Native -/3838/01002536 incana L.] (Fabaceae) Mar-1932

Crotalaria St. Lucia, Experiment usaramoensis Baker f. Station near Castries/ Introduced (Africa) 97875/2772/00989302 Ryerson, 1933: 73 [C. trichotoma Bojer] Feb-2-1932 (Fabaceae)

Crotalaria verrucosa L. Introduced (Asia and Bequia/5-Feb-1932 97876/2773/00989282 Ryerson, 1933: 73 (Fabaceae) Malesia)

Curcuma longa L. St. Kitts, Market at Cultivated (Asia) 96505/2641/- Ryerson, 1933: 29 (Zinziberaceae) Basseterre/Jan-23-1932

Cydista sp. [Bignonia corymbosa (Vent.) Grenada, Botanic Cultivated (Central and Alive 99558/2817/01066250 Ryerson, 1934: 52 372 L.G.Lohmann] Garden/10-Feb-1932 South America) 3.22.32 (Bignoniaceae) Datura metel L. var. Introduced (North America fastuosa (L.) Saff. [D. Cannouan/6-Feb-1932 97881/49/- Ryerson, 1933: 73 and Mexico) metel L.] (Solanaceae)

Guadeloupe, market Cultivated (genus endemic Dieffenbachia sp. in Pointe-à-Pitre/12- to Mexico to Northern 99554/3785/- Alive 3.25 Ryerson, 1934: 52 (Araceae) Mar-1932 Argentina) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S23

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Reference for USDA accession Page Post USDA accession number/David number expedition in USDA Scientific name1 Locality/date Status2 Fairchild’s collection in Dorsett cultivation germplasm number/US barcode (1936). See status3 introduction number Appendix 1 journal Growing Dominica, tubers well in pots Dioscorea alata L. Cultivated (tropical and purchased in the 97742/2706/- Det House Ryerson, 1933: 65 (Dioscoreaceae) subtropical Asia) market/29-Jan-1932 D.C. Jul 14/32 Alive 3.22 Dioscorea alata Growing Martinique/Mar-10- Cultivated (tropical and L. ‘Caplaou’ 99561/3757/- [illeg.] DC Ryerson, 1934: 52 593 1932 subtropical Asia) (Dioscoreaceae) Det [illeg.] July 14/32 Dioscorea rotundata Poir. [D. cayenensis Lam. subsp. Martinique/Mar-10- Cultivated (West Tropical 99562/3759/- Alive 3.22 Ryerson, 1934: 52 584-596, 593 rotundata (Poir.) 1932 Africa) J.Miège] ‘Portugaise’ (Dioscoreaceae) Cultivated Dioscorea sp. ‘San Martinique/Mar-10- (genus with a widespread 99564/3758/- Ryerson, 1934: 52 593 Martin’ (Dioscoreaceae) 1932 distribution in the tropics) Growing Dominica, tubers well in ot Dioscorea trifida L.f. Cultivated (Central and purchased in the 97743/2705/- Det House Ryerson, 1933: 65 (Dioscoreaceae) South America) market/29-Jan-1932 D.C. Jul. 14/32 Alive growing in Dioscorea trifida L.f. St. Kitts, Basseterre Cultivated (Central and 96506/2631/- pot in Det Ryerson, 1933: 29 (Dioscoreaceae) market/Jan-23-1932 South America) House DC Jul 14/32 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S24

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Dolichos lablab L. Saba, Village of [Lablab purpureus (L.) Cultivated (Africa) 98845/3796/- Ryerson, 1934: 26 Bottom/Mar-15-1932 Sweet] (Fabaceae)

St. Kitts, Back Country/ Unknown (Old World Dolichos sp. (Fabaceae) 97882/2640/- Ryerson, 1933: 73 Jan-23-1932 genus)

Dolichos reticulatus (Sw.) Millsp. Saba, above the village Native 98988/3843/00995618 Ryerson, 1934: 32 [Rhynchosia reticulata of Bottom/Mar-15-1932 (Sw.) DC.] (Fabaceae) Duggena hirsuta (Jacq.) R.O.Williams & Cheesman Guadeloupe, Basse Native 99012/3781/00794978 Ryerson, 1934: 33 [Gonzalagunia hirsuta Terre/Mar-13-1932 (Jacq.) K.Schum] (Rubiaceae) St. Lucia moist valley Epidendrum sp. Unknown beyond Bar de l’Isle/ 99032/2720/- Ryerson, 1934: 34 (Orchidaceae) (New World genus) Feb-3-1932 5.14.32 arr Erythrina glauca St. Lucia, St. Louis/ C.F. Dec. 9 Willd. [E. fusca Lour.] Native 98847/3710/- Ryerson, 1934: 26 327 Mar-8-1932 32 in pots (Fabaceae) C.F. Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S25

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Eugenia lambertiana Guadeloupe, St. Cloud/ Native 98992/3779/01008130 Ryerson, 1934: 32 DC. (Myrtaceae) Mar-13-1932

Alive Wash. Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (genus with a Eugenia sp. (Myrtaceae) 99565/2691/- Quarantine Ryerson, 1934: 52 Garden/29-Jan-1932 widespread distribution) Jul 14.32

Growing Euterpe edulis Mart. Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (Argentina, 97284/2703/- July 1.32 Ryerson, 1933: 47 288, 290 (Arecaceae) Garden/28-Jan-1932 Brazi, and Paraguay) C.F.

Euterpe oleracea Mart. St. Kitts, Mount Alive Cultivated (South America) 99567/3871/- Ryerson, 1934: 52 (Arecaceae) Misery/Jan-24-1932 3.2.32

Growing Cultivated (genus endemic Jul 1.32 St. Lucia, Bar de l’Isle/ Ryerson, 1933: 47; Euterpe sp. (Arecaceae) to Central and South 97285, 99568/2711/- C.F. Several Feb-2-1932 1934: 53 America) alive 3.22.32 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S26

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Ficus laevigata Vahl. Martinique/Mar-10- 7 pl. C.F. [F. citrifolia Mill.] Native 98849/3726/01068246 Ryerson, 1934: 26 1932 12/24/32 (Moraceae)

Ficus parcellii Cognn. Dominica, Botanic -/2665/01068103, & Marchal [F. aspera Cultivated (Vanuatu) Garden/Jan-28-1932 01068104 G.Forst.] (Moraceae)

Introduced (Asia, Australia, Ficus sp. [F. benjamina Carriacou, Botanic Malesia, and Pacific 97572/2793/01068144 Dead 3.22 Ryerson, 1933: 57 359 L.] (Moraceae) Garden/8-Feb-1932 region)

Ficus sp. [F. cf. aurea Martinique, near St. Native -/3746/01068248 OK 3.23 Nutt.] (Moraceae) Pierre/Mar-10-1932

Alive! 3.22. Ficus sp. [F. citrifolia 97845, Ryerson, 1933: 71; Carriacou/8-Feb-1932 Native Growing 361 Mill.] (Moraceae) 995707/2794/01068251 1934: 53 Jul 1.32 CF

Ficus sp. [F. citrifolia Mayreau/6-Feb-1932 Native 97571/2758/01068247 Ryerson, 1933: 57 357 Mill.] (Moraceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S27

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Galactia rubra (Jacq.) Antigua/26-Jan-1932 Lesser Antillean endemic -/-/00995901, 00995902 Urb. (Fabaceae)

Martinique, Jardin Garcinia sp. Cultivated (Pantropical d'Essais, Fort de 99571/3766/02961012 Ryerson, 1934: 53 (Clusiaceae) genus) France/Mar-9-1932

Unknown (genus endemic Gossypium sp. Dominica/Unreported to Africa, Australia, and the 98770/30/- Ryerson, 1934: 22 (Malvaceae) New World)

Unknown (genus endemic Gossypium sp. Martinique/Unreported to Africa, Australia, and the 98773/91/- Ryerson, 1934: 22 (Malvaceae) New World) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S28

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

St. Lucia, from a town Unknown (genus endemic Gossypium sp. between Bar l’Isle and to Africa, Australia, and the 98771/36/- Ryerson, 1934: 22 (Malvaceae) D’Ennery/unreported New World)

Unknown (genus endemic Gossypium sp. St. Lucia/unreported to Africa, Australia, and the 98772/87/- Ryerson, 1934: 22 (Malvaceae) New World)

Unknown (genus endemic Gossypium sp. St. Martin/unreported to Africa, Australia, and the 98777/-/- Ryerson, 1934: 22 (Malvaceae) New World)

Unknown (genus endemic Gossypium sp. Cannouan/Unreported to Africa, Australia, and the 98778/-/- Ryerson, 1934: 22 (Malvaceae) New World)

Guaiacum officinale L. Barbuda/14-Mar-1932 Native 99011/3880/- Ryerson, 1934: 33 (Zygophyllaceae)8

Guadeloupe, highlands Unknown (genus endemic Guzmania sp. of Guadeloupe/Mar-12- to tropical and subtropical 98995/3806/- Ryerson, 1934: 32 (Bromeliaceae) 1932 regions of the New World)

Gyminda latifolia (Sw.) In pots Anguilla/16-Mar-32 Native 98985/3842/01067629 Ryerson, 1934: 31 Urb. (Celastraceae) 6.30.32 C.F. Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S29

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Hamelia erecta Jacq. 5-14-32. Martinique, Lamentin/ [H. patens Jacq.] Native 98853/3764/00844903 Growing jul Ryerson, 1934: 26 583 Mar-10-1932 (Rubiaceae) 1.32 C.F. Growing Unknown (genus endemic Heliconia sp. Grenada, near Grand Det. House to the Neotropics and 97527/2813/- Ryerson, 1933: 55 (Heliconiaceae) Etang Lake/Unreported D.C. Jul Melanesia) 13/32 A few Hibiscus collinsii Hort. Grenada, Botanic Unknown 97962/2812/- plants on Ryerson, 1933: 77 372 (Malvaceae)9 Garden/10-Feb-1932 flat 5/17/32 Alive Washington Hibiscus sp. Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (genus with a 99576/2693/- Quarantine Ryerson, 1934: 53 (Malvaceae) Garden/29-Jan-1932 widespread distribution) House Jul 14.32

Hymenaea courbaril L. St. Eustatius/Jan-22- Native -/273110/00222518 (Fabaceae) 1832

Growing Hymenaea courbaril L. 97768a, Ryerson, 1933: St. Lucia/Feb-3-1932 Native Jul 1.32 322, 327 (Fabaceae) 97768b/2731/01939190 66, 67 C.F. Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S30

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Indigofera suffruticosa Dominica, Botanic Native 97886/2661/01002781 Ryerson, 1933: 73 Mill. (Fabaceae) Garden/26-Jan-1932

Growing Indigofera suffruticosa Saba, Town of Bottom/ Native 98858/3839/02310150 Jul 1.32 Ryerson, 1934: 26 Mill. (Fabaceae) Mar-15-1932 C.F.

Indigofera suffruticosa St. Eustatius, roadsides/ Native 97885/2634/01002763 Ryerson, 1933: 73 Mill. (Fabaceae) Jan-22-1932

12 pl. try at Indigofera suffruticosa [illeg.] crop Barbuda/14-Mar-1932 Native 98857/3835/- Ryerson, 1934: 26 Mill. (Fabaceae) at Station 12/14/32 Cannouan, on almost Growing Indigofera tinctoria L. Introduced (Africa, Asia, pure beach at Grand 98855/3714/- Ju;. 11.32 Ryerson, 1934: 26 (Fabaceae) Australia, and Malesia) Bay/6-Feb-1932 C.F. St. Kitts, near Indigofera tinctoria L. Agricultural Introduced (Africa, Asia, 98856/3801/01002833 5.14.32 Ryerson, 1934: 26 225, 235 (Fabaceae) Experiment Station, Australia, and Malesia) Basseterre/Jan-23-1932 Indigofera tinctoria 14 plants St. Martin, roadside/ L. [Indigofera sp.] Unknown (widespread) 98860/3877/01002840 12/14/32 Ryerson, 1934: 27 Mar-17-1932 (Fabaceae) C.F. Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S31

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Reference for USDA accession Page Post USDA accession number/David number expedition in USDA Scientific name1 Locality/date Status2 Fairchild’s collection in Dorsett cultivation germplasm number/US barcode (1936). See status3 introduction number Appendix 1 journal In pots 6/30/32 CF Inga laurina (Sw.) Guadeloupe, Jardin Native 98862/3761/- Alive in DC Ryerson, 1934: 27 Willd. (Fabaceae) d'Essais/Mar-11-1932 Det House Jul. 14.32 Ipomoea polyanthes Roem. & Schult. Dominica, Roseau 9 plants in [Camonea umbellata River Valley/30- Native 97769/2780/01115875 [illeg.] pots Ryerson, 1933: 67 306 (L.) A.R.Simões Jan-1932 12/14/32 & Staples] (Convolvulaceae)11 In pots Ipomoea polyanthes 6/30/32, In Roem. & Schult. Chapman Martinique, near the [Camonea umbellata Field village of Vauclin/Mar- Native 98998/3763/01115880 Ryerson, 1934: 32 (L.) A.R.Simões garden 4 10-1932 & Staples] plants CF (Convolvulaceae) 12/14/32 in pots Ipomoea sp. [I. repanda Dominica/Jan-31-1932 Caribbean Island endemic -/2675/01116240 Ryerson, 1934: 29 Jacq.] (Convolvulaceae) Ixora fragrans (Hook Alive Wash Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (Pitcairn Island & Arn.) A.Gray 99639/2692/- Quarentine Ryerson, 1934: 56 Garden/Jan-29-1932 endemic) (Rubiaceae) House Growing Jul 1.32 C.F Ixora lutea Hutch. Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (India and Sri 97770, Growing Ryerson, 1933: 67; [I. coccinea L.] 298 Garden/28-Jan-1932 Lanka) 99580/2668/00839960 Jul 14.32 1934: 53 (Rubiaceae) Wssh Det. House Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S32

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Jasminum azoricum Growing L. [J. fluminenseVell.] St. Eustatius/unreported Introduced (Asia) 97771/2787/01114194 July 1.32 Ryerson, 1933: 67 (Oleaceae) C.F. 3 good Kaempferia ovalifolia Cultivated (Southeastern plants Det. St. Lucia/unreported 97528/2728/- Ryerson, 1933: 55 Roxb. (Zinziberaceae) Asia) House D.C. Jul 14.32 Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) Growing Dominica, Botanic DC. [K. africana (Lam.) Cultivated (Africa) 97849/2666/- Jul.1.32 Ryerson, 1933: 72 Garden/28-Jan-1932 Benth.] (Bignoniaceae) C.F.

Lawsonia inermis L. Antigua, Botanic Cultivated (Africa, Asia, In pots 97772/2660/01099074 Ryerson, 1933: 67 (Lythraceae) Garden/26-Jan-1932 Australia, and Malesia) 5/19/32 CF

Linoma alba (Bory) O.F.Cook St. Kitts, Public Square, Cultivated (Mascarene Growing [Dictyosperma album Basse Terre/Jan-23- 96484/2637/- Ryerson, 1933: 28 Islands) Jul 1.32 CF (Bory) Scheff.)] 1932 (Arecaceae) Livistona altissima Zoll. In flat and Grenada, Botanic Cultivated (Indonesia and [L. rotundifolia (Lam.) 97547/2799/- up 5/17/32 Ryerson, 1933: 56 Garden/10-Feb-1932 Philippines) Mart.] (Arecaceae) CF Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S33

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Reference for USDA accession Page Post USDA accession number/David number expedition in USDA Scientific name1 Locality/date Status2 Fairchild’s collection in Dorsett cultivation germplasm number/US barcode (1936). See status3 introduction number Appendix 1 journal Livistona rotundifolia Growing Grenada, Botanic Cultivated (Indonesia and (Lam.) Mart. 97548/2800/- Jul. 1. 1932 Ryerson, 1933: 56 Garden/10-Feb-1932 Philippines) (Arecaceae) C.F. Lobelia persicifolia Lam. [L. kraussii Dominica, along the Lesser Antillean endemic 97773/2674/00871966 Ryerson, 1933: 67 Graham] roadside/31-Jan-1932 (Campanulaceae) Lonchocarpus Guadeloupe, Botanic domingensis (Pers.) DC. Garden at Basse Terre Native 98863/3770/01004522 Ryerson, 1934: 27 [L. sericeus (Poir.) DC.] Terre/Mar-12-1932 (Fabaceae) Unknown Lonchocarpus sp. (genus endemic to Africa, St. Lucia/Feb-3-1932 97909/45/- Ryerson, 1933: 74 (Fabaceae) Central America, Mexico, and South America Lonchocarpus sp. [L. St. Eustatius, The Quill/ Growing violaceus (Jacq.) DC. Native 97908/2680/00996490 Ryerson, 1933: 74 Jan-22-1932 Jul 1.32 C.F (Fabaceae) Lucuma dussiana Guadeloupe, Botanic (Pierre) Pierre [Pouteria Garden at Basse Terre/ Native 98864/3854/01113536 5.14.32 Ryerson, 1934: 27 multiflora(A.DC.) Mar-12-1932 Eyma] (Sapotaceae) Maba inconstans (Jacq.) Griseb. [Diospyros Bequia/5-Feb-1932 Native 97532/2745/01114026 Ryerson, 1933: 55 inconstans Jacq.] (Ebenaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S34

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Mangifera indica L. Guadeloupe/Mar-12- Cultivated (tropical Asia) 98407/3787/- Ryerson, 1934: 9 ‘D’Or’ (Anacardiaceae) 1932

Mangifera indica L. Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (tropical Asia) 97265/2710/- Ryerson, 1933: 46 (Anacardiaceae) Garden/29-Jan-1932

Mangifera indica Martinique, Jardin Alive L. ‘Amelie’ Cultivated (tropical Asia) 99587/3732/- Ryerson, 1934: 54 577-579 d’Essais/Mar-10-1932 3.22.32 (Anacardiaceae)

Mangifera indica St. Lucia, Agricultural L. ‘Amelie’ Experiment Gardens/ Cultivated (tropical Asia) 98403/3721/- Ryerson, 1934: 9 (Anacardiaceae) Mar-8-1932 Mangifera indica Martinique Jardin Alive L. ‘Divine’ Cultivated (tropical Asia) 99588/3731/- Ryerson, 1934: 54 577-579 d’Essais/Mar-10-1932 3.22.32 (Anacardiaceae)

Mangifera indica St. Lucia, Agricultural L. ‘Imperial’ Experiment Gardens/ Cultivated (tropical Asia) 98404/3722/- Ryerson, 1934: 9 (Anacardiaceae) Mar-8-1932

Mangifera indica L. Martinique Jardin Alive Cultivated (tropical Asia) 99589/3735/- Ryerson, 1934: 54 577-579 ‘Julie’ (Anacardiaceae) d’Essais/Mar-10-1932 3.22.32 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S35

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

St. Lucia, Agricultural Mangifera indica L. Experiment Gardens/ Cultivated (tropical Asia) 98406/3724/- Ryerson, 1934: 9 ‘Julie’ (Anacardiaceae) Mar-8-1932

St. Lucia, Agricultural Mangifera indica L. ‘La Experiment Gardens/ Cultivated (tropical Asia) 98401/3718/- Ryerson, 1934: 9 Rose’ (Anacardiaceae) Mar-8-1932

Mangifera indica Martinique Jardin Alive L. ‘Martiy’ Cultivated (tropical Asia) 99590/3736/- Ryerson, 1934: 54 577-579 d’Essais/Mar-9-1932 3.22.32 (Anacardiaceae)

Mangifera indica Martinique Jardin Alive L. ‘Precinette’ Cultivated (tropical Asia) 99591/3733/- Ryerson, 1934: 54 577-579 d’Essais/Mar-10-1932 3.22.32 (Anacardiaceae) Mangifera indica Martinique Jardin Alive L. ‘Sans Pareil’ Cultivated (tropical Asia) 99592/3734/- Ryerson, 1934: 54 577-579 d’Essais/Mar-10-1932 3.22.32 (Anacardiaceae)

Guadeloupe, market in Mangifera indica L. Basse Terre/Mar-12- Cultivated (tropical Asia) 99593/3821/- Ryerson, 1934: 54 ‘T’in’ (Anacardiaceae) 1932

Mangifera indica St. Lucia, Agricultural L. ‘Tin Creme’ Experiment Gardens/ Cultivated (tropical Asia) 98400/3717/- Ryerson, 1934: 9 (Anacardiaceae) Mar-8-1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S36

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Mangifera indica L. ‘Turkey Breast’ St. Martin/Mar-17-1932 Cultivated (tropical Asia) 98410/3817/- Ryerson, 1934: 9 (Anacardiaceae)

Manihot esculenta St. Vincent/Feb-5-1932 Cultivated (South America) 97529/2752/- Ryerson, 1933: 55 Crantz (Euphorbiaceae)

Maranta arundinacea L. St. Vincent/Feb-5-1932 Introduced (Neotropics) 97530/2759/- Ryerson, 1933: 55 344-346 (Marantaceae)

Marcgravia umbellata St. Kitts, Mt. Misery/ Lesser Antillean endemic 96511/2639/01057514 Ryerson, 1933: 29 L. (Marcgraviaceae) Jan-24-1932 Meibomia cana (J.F.Gmel.) S.F.Blake Cannouan/6-Feb-1932 Native 97964/52/00633237 Ryerson, 1933: 78 [Desmodium incanum DC.] (Fabaceae) Meibomia sp. [Grona triflora (L.) H.Ohashi & Dominica/30-Jan-1932 Native 97889/2782/00998269 Ryerson, 1933: 73 K.Ohashi] (Fabaceae)12

Momordica Cultivated (North [illeg.] from Dominica, Botanic cochinchinensis (Lour.) Australia, Malesia, India, -/2698/- C.F. No 286 Garden/Jan-29-1932 Spreng. (Cucurbitaceae) and South China) 101249 FPI Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S37

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Myristica fragrans Grenada, Avondale/10- Cultivated (Malesia) 97573/2832/- Ryerson, 1933: 57 375, 376 Houtt. (Myristicaceae) Feb-1932

Myristica fragrans St. Vincent, Botanic Cultivated (Malesia) 97774/2739/- Ryerson, 1933: 67 Houtt. (Myristicaceae) Garden/Feb-4-1932

Myrospermum Dominica, Botanic Growing frutescens Jacq. Cultivated (Neotropical) 97890/2784/- Ryerson, 1933: 73 Garden/29-Jan-1932 Jul 1. 32 CF (Fabaceae) Dead in Det Nannorrhops ritchieana Grenada, Botanic Cultivated (Afghanistan, Greenhouse (Griff.) H.Wendl. 99604/2804/- Ryerson, 1934: 54 Garden/10-Feb-1932 Arabia, Iran, and Pakistan) DC Jul (Arecaceae) 14.32 No taxon listed. Cancelled number St. Kitts, Basse Terre/ -/2629/- in David Fairchild’s Jan-23-1932 collection book St. Kitts, beyond Unknown Opuntia sp. (Cactaceae) Monkey Hill/Jan-23- 97775/2667/- Ryerson, 1933: 67 (New World genus) 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S38

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Orchidaceae sp. Grenada/Unreported Unknown 99051/-/- Ryerson, 1934: 35

Martinique, en route to Orchidaceae sp. Unknown 99047/3753/- Ryerson, 1934: 34 St. Pierre/Mar-10-1932

Saba, near the town of Orchidaceae sp. Unknown 99044/3867/00063760 Ryerson, 1934: 34 Saba/unreported

Orchidaceae sp. Saba/Mar-15-1932 Unknown -/3791/-

99015, Orchidaceae sp. Saba/March-15-1932 Unknown Ryerson, 1934: 33 99043/3792/00424663

St. Eustatius, rim of the Orchidaceae sp. Unknown 99049/37/- Ryerson, 1934: 35 crater/Jan-22-1932

St. Eustatius/Jan-22- Orchidaceae sp. Unknown 99050/38/- Ryerson, 1934: 35 1932

St. Kitts, Mt. Misery/ Unknown (genus with a Ormosia sp. (Fabaceae) 96513/2632/- Ryerson, 1933: 29 Jan-24-1932 widespread distribution) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S39

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Pandanus luzonensis Dominica, Botanic Cultivated Dead -/2697/- 278 Merr. (Pandanaceae) Garden/Jan-29-1932 (Philippines) 3.23.32

Pandanus pacificus Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (Western Alive J.H.Veitch. [P. dubius 99610/2685/- Ryerson, 1934: 55 276 Garden/unreported Pacific) 3.23.32 Spreng.] (Pandanaceae) Cultivated Growing Pandanus sp. Dominica, Botanic (genus endemic to tropical Jul 14.32 99612/2686/- Ryerson, 1934: 55 (Pandanaceae) Garden/29-Jan-1932 Africa, Asia. Australia, and Det. House Pacific Islands) D.C. Guadeloupe, market at Passiflora laurifolia L. In pots Basse Terre/Mar-13- Native 98872/3775/- Ryerson, 1934: 27 (Passifloraceae) 6/30/32 CF 1932

Passiflora laurifolia L. St. Lucia, market at In pots Native 98871/3771/- Ryerson, 1934: 27 (Passifloraceae) Castries/Mar-8-1932 6/30/32

Passiflora maliformis L. Guadeloupe, Jardin Native 99614/3769/01091695 Alive 3/22 Ryerson, 1934: 55 594 (Passifloraceae) d’Essais/Mar-11-1932

Passiflora St. Kitts, Beltmont Introduced (South quadrangularis L. 97777/2645/- Ryerson, 1933: 67 249 Estate/Jan-24-1932 America) (Passifloraceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S40

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Pennisetum setosum St. Kitts, Belmont Introduced (Africa) 97891/2662/01864299 Ryerson, 1933: 73 (Sw.) Rich. (Poaceae) Estate/Jan-24-1932

Peperomia sp. Growing [Peperomia cf. Guadeloupe/Mar-13- D.C. Det Native 99616/3820/01010335 Ryerson, 1934: 55 nigropunctata Miq.] 1932 House July (Piperaceae)13 14 32 Antigua, presented Petrea volubilis L. Alive by Miss Branch/26- Introduced (Neotropics) 99618/3870/- Ryerson, 1934: 55 (Verbenaceae) 3.22.32 Jan-1932 Phaseolus adenanthus G.Mey. [Stizolobium St. Lucia/Feb-3-1932 Cultivated (tropical Asia) 97883/2775/00996022 Ryerson, 1933: 73 pruriens (L.) Medik.] (Fabaceae)14 Phaseolus adenanthus G.Mey. [Leptospron Guadeloupe, Lamentin/ 1 pl C.F. Native 98993/3725/00995554 Ryerson, 1934: 32 adenathum (G.Mey.) Mar-12-1932 12/24/32 A.Delgado] (Fabaceae)15 Phaseolus lathyroides St. Lucia, grounds L. [Macroptilium of the experimental 97892a, Ryerson, 1933: Introduced (New World?) lathyroides (L.) Urb.] station/Feb-2-1932 and 97892b/2719/00995562 73, 74 (Fabaceae) Feb-3-1932 Phaseolus lathyroides St. Lucia, on roadside/ L. [Macroptilium Ryerson, 1933: Feb-2-1932 and Feb-3- Introduced (New World?) 97893a, 97893b/2771/- lathyroides (L.) Urb.] 73, 74 1932 (Fabaceae) Phaseolus lunatus L. Saba, Bottom/ Cultivated (Neotropics) 98873/3795/- Ryerson, 1934: 27 (Fabaceae) unreported Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S41

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Reference for USDA accession Page Post USDA accession number/David number expedition in USDA Scientific name1 Locality/date Status2 Fairchild’s collection in Dorsett cultivation germplasm number/US barcode (1936). See status3 introduction number Appendix 1 journal Unknown (Mexico to Philodendron sp. Martinique, St. Pierre/ Northern Argentina and -/3798/- (Araceae) Mar-10-1932 Caribbean Islands) Phoenix acaulis Roxb. (Arecaceae) Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (Nepal and [collection canceled by -/2701/- Garden/Jan-29-1932 Northern India) Fairchild because it had inmmature seeds] Picramnia pentandra Antigua, McCarthy Native -/2669/- Sw. (Simaroubaceae) Valley/Jan-26-1932 Pinanga kuhlii Blume Dominica, Botanic Growing [P. coronata (Mart.) Cultivated (Malesia) 97287/2677/- Ryerson, 1933: 47 Garden/29-Jan-1932 Jul 1.32 C.F Blume] (Arecaceae) Pitcairnia bracteata W.T.Aiton [P. bifrons St. Vincent/Feb-4-1932 Lesser Antillean endemic 97778/2767/0105764416 Ryerson, 1933: 67 347 (Lindl.) Read] (Bromeliaceae) Pitcairnia corallina Growing Linden & André [P. Grenada, Botanic Caribbean Island endemic 97575a, 97575b/2808/- Jul 1 32 Ryerson, 1933: 58 angustifolia Aiton] Garden/10-Feb-1932 C.F. (Bromeliaceae) Pitcairnia corallina Linden & André [P. Dominica, Botanic 97574, Caribbean Island endemic Ryerson, 1933: 58 280 angustifolia Aiton] Garden/28-Jan-1932 97779/2723/0108159117 (Bromeliaceae) Pleomele fragrans (L.) Salisb. [Dracaena Guadeloupe, Basse Cultivated (Africa) 99621/3793/- “dead” 3.22 Ryerson, 1934: 55 fragrans (L.) KerGawl.] Terre/Mar-13-1932 (Liliaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S42

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Pterocarpus indicus Grenada, Botanic In pots Cultivated (tropical Asia) 98066/2816/02150301 Ryerson, 1933: 83 Willd. (Fabaceae) Garden/10-Feb-1932 5/17/32

Pterygota alata (Roxb.) Antigua, Botanic Cultivated (India) 97578/2651/- Ryerson, 1933: 58 R.Br. (Malvaceae) Garden/26-Jan-1932

Ptychoraphis 3 pl. alive augusta (Kurz) Becc. Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (Nicobar Det. House [Rhopaloblaste augusta 99628/2681/- Ryerson, 1934: 56 Garden/29-Jan-1932 Islands) DC Jul (Kurz) H.E.Moore] 14/32 (Arecaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S43

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Quassia amara L. Guadeloupe, Basse 5/14.32 in Native 99879/3802/- Ryerson, 1934: 28 (Simaroubaceae) Terre/Mar-13-1932 flat C.F. 1 plant started Dominica, tubers Rajania cordata L. [illeg.] purchased in the Caribbean Island endemic 97744/2704/- Ryerson, 1933: 65 (Dioscoreaceae) greenhouse market/28-Jan-1932 D.C. Jul 14/32 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S44

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Raphia vinifera P.Beauv. Martinique, Fort de Cultivated (West Africa) 98500/377218/- Ryerson, 1934: 13 (Arecaceae) France/Mar-10-1932

Dead on Martinique, Fort de Raphia vinifera P.Beauv. arrival France to St. Pierre/ Cultivated (West Africa) -/3773/- (Arecaceae) 5/12/32 Mar-10-1932 C.F. Ravenala guyannensis (A.Rich.) Steud. Dominica, Botanic Died [Phenakospermum Cultivated (South America) -/2699/- Garden/Jan-29-1932 3.22.32 guyannense (A.Rich.) Miq.] (Strelitziaceae) Growing Rhyticocos amara Jul 1.32 (Jacq.) Becc. [Syagrus Dominica, Botanic C.F. 5 pl Ryerson, 1933: 46; Lesser Antillean endemic 97282, 99631/2702/- amara (Jacq.) Mart.] Garden/29-Jan-1932 good cond 1934: 56 (Arecaceae) DC Dept 14/32 July Rhyticocos amara (Jacq.) Becc. [Syagrus Martinique/Mar-10- Lesser Antillean endemic 98490/3728/- Ryerson, 1934: 12 amara (Jacq.) Mart.] 1932 (Arecaceae) Roystonea oleracea Dominica, Mount (Jacq.) O.F.Cook Native 97286/2676/- Ryerson, 1933: 47 Joy/31-Jan-1932 (Arecaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S45

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Ruellia tuberosa L. Saba, near the village In pots Native 99013/3841/00953058 Ryerson, 1934: 33 (Acanthaceae) of Bottom/Mar-15-1932 6/30/32

Sabal glabra (Mill.) Growing Sarg. [S. causiarum Dominica, Botanic Jul.1/32 on Caribbean Island endemic 97289/2671/- Ryerson, 1933: 47 (O.F.Cook) Becc.] Garden/28-Jan-1932 flat in CF (Arecaceae) 5.17.32

Sabal glaucescens In glat rap H.E.Moore [S. Cultivated (Central Antigua, Botanic 5.17.32 mauritiiformis America, Colombia, 97290/2670/- Ryerson, 1933: 47 Garden/Jan-26-1932 Growing (H.Karst.) Griseb. & Mexico, and Venezuela) Jul 1 32 CF H.Wendl.] (Arecaceae) Sabal glaucescens H.E.Moore [S. Cultivated (Central Growing Grenada, Botanic mauritiiformis America, Colombia, 97552/2801/- Jul. 1.32 Ryerson, 1933: 56 Garden/10-Feb-1932 (H.Karst.) Griseb. & Mexico, and Venezuela) C.F. H.Wendl.] (Arecaceae) Saraca indica L. [S. asoca (Roxb.) Cultivated (Indian Antigua/26-Jan-1932 -/-/00230369 W.J.deWilde] subcontinent) (Fabaceae)

Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Martinique, Fort-de- Introduced (South 2 pots 98882/3772/- Ryerson, 1934: 28 Naudin (Cucurbitaceae) France/Unreported America) 6/30/32

Alive Det Smilax sp. Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (genus with a House 99635/2687/- Ryerson, 1934: 56 (Smilacaceae) Garden/29-Jan-1932 widespread distribution) Wash Jul 14.32 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S46

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Solanum mammosum L. St. Lucia/Feb-3-1932 Cultivated (South America) 97785/2741/- Ryerson, 1933: 67 (Solanaceae)

Solanum racemosum Jacq. [Solanum Anguilla/16-Mar-1932 Caribbean Island endemic -/-/01110111 bahamense L.] (Solanaceae) Stigmaphyllon On pots lingulatum (Poir.) Anguilla, near village 98883/3850/03326443, C.F. 6.30.32 622, 625, Small [S. emarginatum of Sandy Ground/16- Caribbean Island endemic Ryerson, 1934: 28 03326444 Good plants 626 (Cav.) A.Juss.] Mar-1932 11/9/32 (Malpighiaceae) Stizolobium aterrimum Piper & Tracy [Mucuna St. Lucia/Feb-3-19 Introduced (tropical Asia) 97897/2738/- Ryerson, 1933: 74 pruriens (L.) DC.] (Fabaceae) St. Eustatius, Stylosanthes hamata Introduced (Central and Orangetown/Jan-23- 97786/43/- Ryerson, 1933: 68 (L.) Taub. (Fabaceae) South America) 1932 3/14/32 CF Tabebuia leucoxyla DC. Growing [T. heterophylla (DC.) Dominica/29-Jan-1932 Caribbean Island endemic 97579/2831/01066479 Jul 1.32 CF Ryerson, 1933: 58 Britton] (Bignoniaceae) [illeg/] pots 5/19/32 CF Tabebuia leucoxyla DC. St. Kitts, B.S. Davis [T. heterophylla (DC.) Caribbean Island endemic 97787/2646/- 3/14/32 Ryerson, 1933: 68 Estate/Jan-24-1932 Britton] (Bignoniaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S47

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Tamarindus indica L. Cultivated (Africa and Growing Bequia/6-Feb-1932 97789/2748/- Ryerson, 1933: 68 354 (Fabaceae) Asia) Jul 1.32 C.F

Tamarindus indica L. Saba, Village of Cultivated (Africa and 98884/3790/- Ryerson, 1934: 28 (Fabaceae) Bottom/Mar-15-1932 Asia)

Tamonea guianensis Aubl. [US01058414: Miconia laevigata (L.) Guadeloupe, near St. 99018/3780/01058414, D.Don; US01060759: Cloud, Basse Terre/ Native Ryerson, 1934: 33 01060759 M. mirabilis (Aubl.) Mar-12-1932 L.O.Williams] (Melastomataceae)

Teramnus labialis (L.f.) St. Lucia/Feb-3-1932 Native 97887/2769/02337779 Ryerson, 1933: 73 Spreng. (Fabaceae)

Teramnus labialis (L.f.) St. Martin/Mar-17-1932 Native 99006/3856/00633472 Ryerson, 1934: 32 Spreng. (Fabaceae)

Theobroma bicolor Dominica, Botanic Cultivated (South America) -/2736/- Bonpl. (Malvaceae) Garden/Jan-29-1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S48

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Reference for USDA accession Page Post USDA accession number/David number expedition in USDA Scientific name1 Locality/date Status2 Fairchild’s collection in Dorsett cultivation germplasm number/US barcode (1936). See status3 introduction number Appendix 1 journal In flat rags Cultivated (genus endemic St. Kitts, Public Square, 5/17/32 to Honduras, Caribbean Thrinax sp. (Arecaceae) Basse Terre/Jan-23- 96491/2636/- Growing Ryerson, 1933: 28 Islands, South Florida, and 1932 Jul 1.32 Yucatan) C.F. Unknown (genus endemic Tillandsia sp. St. Lucia/Feb-3-1932 to tropical and subtropical 97899/2732/- Ryerson, 1933: 74 (Bromeliaceae) regions of the New World) Cultivated (genus endemic Tilmia sp. [Aiphanes St. Lucia, Botanic to the Caribbean Islands, 97544/2735/- Ryerson, 1933: 56 sp.] (Arecaceae) Garden/Feb-2-1932 Central America, and South America) 7 plants in Toluifera pereirae 2 ½ in pots (Royle) Baill. St. Eustatius, Port Cultivated (Central and established 97900/2650/- Ryerson, 1933: 74 [Myroxylon balsamum Orange/Jan-22-1932 South America) here [illeg.] (L.) Harms] (Fabaceae) already on the stations Growing Tounatea simplex Kul 1.32 (Sw.) Taub. [Swartzia Grenada, Botanic Native 98068/2814/00412513 CF 18 Ryerson, 1933: 83 simplex (Sw.) Spreng. Garden/10-Feb-1932 pl. C.F (Fabaceae) 12/24/32 Trichachne insularis (L.) Nees [Digitaria Grenada, Nome Native 99008/2809/- Ryerson, 1934: 32 insularis (L.) Ekman] Rouge/10-Feb-1932 (Poaceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S49

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Trimezia martinicensis Guadeloupe, St Cloud/ Native 98885/3803/- 5.14.32 Ryerson, 1934: 28 (Jacq.) Herb. (Iridaceae) Mar-13-1932

Jul.14.32 Dominica, plants were Was collected in Trinidad Quarantine Undetermined Unknown 99647/2695/- Ryerson, 1934: 57 by F.G. Harcourt/29- House 1 Jan-1932 plant in flower

Guadeloupe, St. Cloud/ Undetermined Unknown 99014/3844/- Ryerson, 1934: 33 Mar-13-1932

Undetermined Mayreau/Feb-6-1932 Unknown 98904/2763/- Ryerson, 1934: 29

Undetermined Mayreau/Feb-6-1932 Unknown 99057/2763/- Ryerson, 1934: 35

Alive july St. Kitts, Basseterre/ Undetermined Unknown 99644/2700/- 14.32 det Ryerson, 1934: 57 Jan-23-1932 house DC

St. Kitts, Belmont Undetermined Unknown 97907/2654/- Ryerson, 1933: 74 Estate/Jan-24-1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S50

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Vangueria Guadeloupe/Mar-13- madagascariensis Introduced (Africa) 98886/3762/- Ryerson, 1934: 28 595, 597 1932 J.F.Gmel. (Rubiaceae)

Xanthosoma brasiliense Martinique, Jardin Alive Jul. (Desf.) Engl. ‘Calabou’ d'Essais, Fort de Native (Neotropics) 99549/3748/- 14 32 Det Ryerson, 1934: 52 (Araceae) France/Mar-10-1932 House

Xanthosoma caracu St. Lucia, Castries/Mar- K.Koch & C.D.Bouché Cultivated (Neotropics) 98519/3768/- Ryerson, 1934: 14 8-1932 (Araceae) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S51

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

Reference for USDA accession Page Post USDA accession number/David number expedition in USDA Scientific name1 Locality/date Status2 Fairchild’s collection in Dorsett cultivation germplasm number/US barcode (1936). See status3 introduction number Appendix 1 journal Alive Jul. Martinique, Jardin Cultivated (genus endemic Xanthosoma sp. 14 32 Det d'Essais, Fort de to Mexico to Northern 99544/3741/- Ryerson, 1934: 51 (Araceae) House DC France/Mar-10-1932 Argentina) Alive 4.23 Alive Jul. Xanthosoma sp. Martinique, Jardin Cultivated (genus endemic 14 32 Det ‘Boucand blanc’ d'Essais, Fort de to Mexico to Northern 99552/3751/- Ryerson, 1934: 52 House DC (Araceae) France/Mar-10-1932 Argentina) OK 3.23 Martinique, Jardin Cultivated (genus endemic Alive Jul. Xanthosoma sp. d'Essais, Fort de to Mexico to Northern 99548/3747/- 14 32 Det Ryerson, 1934: 5 ‘Bouton’ (Araceae) France/Mar-10-1932 Argentina) House Alive Jul. Martinique, Jardin Cultivated (genus endemic Xanthosoma sp. ‘Cama’ 14 32 Det d'Essais, Fort de to Mexico to Northern 99547/3745/- Ryerson, 1934: 52 (Araceae) House DC France/Mar-10-1932 Argentina) OK 3.23 OK 3.23 Martinique, Jardin Cultivated (genus endemic Xanthosoma sp. ‘Chou Alive Jul. d'Essais, Fort de to Mexico to Northern 99550/3749/- Ryerson, 1934: 52 Dauc’ (Araceae) 14 32 Det France/Mar-10-1932 Argentina) House Alive Det, Xanthosoma sp. Martinique, Jardin Cultivated (genus endemic Hiuse DC ‘Nouvelle Caladonie’ d'Essais, Fort de to Mexico to Northern 99542/3738/- Ryerson, 1934: 51 Jul 14.32 (Araceae) France/Mar-10-1932 Argentina) Alive 3.28 Martinique, Jardin Cultivated (genus endemic Xanthosoma sp. ‘Pierre’ d'Essais, Fort de to Mexico to Northern 99543/-/- Ryerson, 1934: 51 (Araceae) France/Mar-10-1932 Argentina) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S52

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

1Names recorded in David Fairchild’s collection books or USDA germplasm introduction reports (Ryerson 1933, 1934) are indicated, with typographic errors corrected. Accepted names or names based on the identification of herbarium specimens are shown inside brackets. 2Distribution and taxonomy of taxa mostly follow Acevedo Rodríguez and Strong (2012). Other bibliograpphic sources are mostly for non-native taxa and concern: Adiantum trapeziforme (Prado & Palacios-Ríos 1998), Aerides lawrenceae (Kocyan et al. 2008), Agave (Verhoek 1998), Aiphanes (Borchsenius & Bernal 1996), Alpinia (Larsen et al. 1998), Anacardium occidentale (Johnson 1973), Ananas (D’Eeckenbrugge & Govaerts (2015, D’Eeckenbrugge 2016), Annona (Kessler 1993), Araceae genera (Mayo et al. 1998), Areca (Dransfield et al. 2008),A. catechu (Heatubun et al. 2012), Arenga engleri (Henderson 2009), Artocarpus altilis and A. integer (Zerega et al. 2005), Attalea cohune (Galeano & Bernal 2002), Barringtonia asiatica (Prance 2012), Bauhinia monandra (Sinou et al. 2009), Begonia (De Wilde 2011), Bentinckia nicobarica (Kunar et al. 1999), Bougainvillea spectabilis Douglas & Manos 2007), Calathea (Anderson 1998), Casuarina (Potgieter et al. 2014), Citrus (Mabberley 1997, Ramadugu el al. 2013, Wu el al. 2014, Curk et al. 2016), Chrysophyllum (Pennington 1990), Clusia (Stevens 2007), Cordia obliqua (Gupta et al. 2015), Colocasia esculenta (Matthews et al. 2015), Corypha umbraculifera and C. utan (Henderson 2009), Crotalaria juncea (Mosjidis & Wang (2011); Cryosophila nana (Evans 1995), Curcuma longa (Sirirugsa et al. 2007), Dictyosperma album (Dransfield et al. 2008),Dioscorea (Huber (1998), D. alata (Malapa 2005), D. cayenensis (Mignouna et al. 2005), Epidendrum (La Croix 2008), Erythrina fusca (Krukoff 1972), Eugenia (Wilson 2011), Euterpe edulis (Sedrez dos Reis et al. 2000), E. oleracea (De Oliveira & Schwartz 2018), Fabaceae genera (Lewis et al 2005), Ficus aspera (Lim 2012), Garcinia (Stevens 2007), Gossypium (Bayer & Kubitzki 2003), Guzmania (Smith & Till 1998), Habenaria (Pedron et al. 2014), Heliconia (Andersson, 1998), Ixora coccinea (Lim 2014), I. fragrans (Waldren & Kingston 2011), Kaempferia ovalifolia (Clay & Hubbard 1987), Livistona altissima and L. rotundifolia (Dowe 2009), Momordica cochinchinensis (John et al. (2018), Mucuna pruriens (De Moura et al. 2018), Myroxylon balsamum (Bagnatori Sartori et al. 2015), Nannorrhops ritchieana (Ali et al. 2020 Opuntia (Lodé 2015), Oxalis psoraleoides (Howard 1988), Pandanus dubius and P. luzonensis (Gallaher et al. 2015), Petrea volubilis (Rueda 1994), Phenakospermum guyannense (Kress & Stone 1993), Phoenix acaulis (Barrow 1998), Pinanga kuhlii (Witono et al. 2002), Pitcairnia (Read, 1970, Smith & Downs 1974), Pleomele fragrans (Bos et al. 1992), Ptychosperma and P. macarthurii (Essig 1978), Raphia vinifera (Kamga et al. 2019), Rhopaloblaste augusta (Banka & Baker, 2004), Rosenbergiodendron formosum (Gustafsson 1998), Sabal mauritiiformis (Zona 1990), Saraca asoca (Begum et al. 2014), Senna bacillaris (Irwin & Barneby 1982), Smilax (Conran 1998), Solanum bahamense (Strickland-Constable 2010), S. mammosum (Levin et al. 2005), Tabebuia rosea (Gentry 1992), Terminalia buceras (Stace & Alwan 2010), Thrinax (Dransfield et al. 2008),Tillandsia (Smith & Till 1998), Vangueria madagascarensis (Lantz & Bremer 2005), Vanda (Gardiner et al. 2013), and Ziziphus oenopila (Ara et al. 2008). Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S53

Supplementary Table 1 Continued.

3Germplasm status in USDA stations after the expedition was completed is shown as reported in David Fairchild’s collection books. “C.F.” stands for the USDA station of Chapman Field, Miami. 4As Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alst. in Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012). 5We did not found this name in the consulted taxonomic literature. 6David Fairchild’s record for plant collection 3638 was not included in his plant collection books. 7Accession 99570 was reported as collected in March 1932; however Fairchild 2794 was collected in 8-Feb-1932. 8Fairchild’s collection book entry is for Haematoxylum campechianum L. (Fabaceae) and not for Guaiacum officinale. 9We did not found this name in the consulted taxonomic literature. 10Fairchild 2731 is for St. Lucia, but the herbarium label reports the specimen for St. Eustatius. 11As Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f. in Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012). 12As Demonium trifolium (L.) DC. in Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012). 13As Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A.Dietr. in Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012). 14As Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. in Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012). 15As Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier in Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012). 16There is conflicting information regarding the identity of this specimen. It has five different identifications and four labels. The official label of the expedition clearly states that the material was collected “from rocks at spring near sea” and assigns the material to Pitcairnia bracteata W.T. Aiton. One of us (SC) botanized in the area where the specimen was collected and we can confirm that this specimen is for the Lesser Antillean endemic P. bifrons (Figure 16). The species was depicted by Dorsett (1936: 347). 17There are five different labels on this specimen. Three of them assign the material to different David Fairchild’s collection numbers [i.e., Fairchild 2754 (this is for a collection of the genus Monstera), Fairchild 2767 (this is for P. brifrons [see note 16]), and Fairchild 2723 (a collection of Pitcairnia from the Dominica Botanic Garden)]. We have interpreted the specimen as belonging to Fairchild 2723 and accept the identification ofP. angustifolia found in the label written by Pitcairnia specialist R.W. Read. The species was depicted by Dorsett (1936: 280). 18There is conflicting information between the USDA accession report (Ryerson 1934:13, for accession number USDA 98500, idemtified asRaphia vinifera) and David Fairchild’s collection book (Fairchild 3772, identified asSicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin (Cucurbitaceae). Unfortunately there are no herbarium specimens available for Fairchild 3772 to confirm the identity of this material. Interestingly, USDA accession number 98882 (Ryerson, 1934: 28) is also linked to Fairchild 3772 but is refers to S. odorifera. Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S54

Table 2. Photographs taken by Palemon H. Dorsett, David Fairchild, Harold F. Loomis, or Leonard R. Toy in the Lesser Antilles during the USDA 1931–1932 Allison V. Armour Expedition to the Caribbean on board Utowana.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Mar-16- Turk's Cap cactus growing on the rock Anguilla 127196 1932 A panoramic view from the deck of Utowana Mar-16- showing a portion of the harbor and village of Anguilla 58249 (623) 1932 Sandy Ground, Anguilla Undetermined shrub or small tree, view of a Mar-16- pyramidal, dense growing, ever-green shrub or Anguilla 58250 (624) 1932 small tree in open rolling country -/Scrapbook photo View along the road upon returning to Sandy Mar-16- Anguilla 16 (79B) 58251 (624) severely damaged or Ground 1932 missing Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cav.) A. Juss. (Malpighiaceae), view of yellow flowering vine Fairchild 3850/ climbing over coral or lime stone rock in a field Mar-16- Scrapbook photo Anguilla 16 (79C) 58252 (625) 2 or 3 miles out from village of Sandy Ground. 1932 severely damaged or May make fine cover for stone fences, pagodas, or missing trellis or serve as ornamental flowers Pile of stones in a field eastw. of Sandy Ground covered with Stigmaphyllon emarginatum (Cav.) Mar-16- Anguilla 16 (79A) 58253 (626) Fairchild 3850/- A. Juss. (Malpighiaceae), attractive yellow 1932 flowered vine P. H. Dorsett collecting in sweet potato patch on Jan-26- hillside. 1500 ft. alt. McCarthy Valley below. Antigua 8507 19 (43D) 132 Route to Boggy Peak

19 (44); 20 C.F. Charter holding branch of Coccoloba Jan-26- Antigua (46 bottom pubescens L. (Polygonaceae). Blubber Valley 132 center) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S55

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Mart. (Arecaceae) Mr. Jan-26- Cecil F. Charter beside his automobile Blubber Antigua 1705 19 (43A) Fairchild 2648/- 1932 Valley 19 (43B); 20 Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Mart. palm in Blubber Jan-26- Antigua (46 bottom Fairchild 2648/- Valley 1932 right) Jan-26- From route to Boggy Peak Antigua 19 (43C) 1932

-/Fairchild (1934: Stem of Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Mart. palm Antigua Undated 721)6

A panoramic view of a portion of the harbor of St. Jan-25- Antigua 57848 (251) John's 1932

Corypha umbraculifera L., talipot palm growing Jan-25- Antigua 57849 (252) in a sunken garden, St. John's 1932

Bambusa sp. (Poaceae), grouped bamboo that is 30 Jan-25- Antigua 57850 (252) to 40 feet in height, St. John's 1932

Ficus sp. (Moraceae), a tree that is 30 feet in Jan-25- Antigua 57851 (255) height, St. John's 1932

Entrance to the Botanical Garden adorned with Jan-25- Antigua 57852 (255) "Turk's Cap" cactus, St. John, Botanic Garden 1932

Jan-25- Undetermined palm, St. John's Antigua 57853 (256) 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S56

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Coccoloba pubescens L. (Polygonaceae), Jan-26- Professor Charter standing beside a young plant of Antigua 57855 (258) 1932 a large leaved species, St. John's Agave sp. (sisal, Asparagaceae) and "sinament" tree growing from old cement rain water basin. Mar-12- Barbuda 16 (70A) Ruins of plantation patio of long ago. Canella 19327 winterana (L.) Gaertn. (Canellaceae) 16 (70C); 20 Mr. et Mrs. Moore and A.V. Armour. Mr Moore is Mar-14- Barbuda (59 bottom warden of the island. The only white residents 1932 left) -/Scrapbook photo Characteristic fences of wattles preacher talking to Mar-14- Barbuda 16 (70D) severely damaged or his parishioner 1932 missing [Illeg.] along the principal road from Martello Mar-14- -/Scrapbook photo Barbuda 16 (71B) Tower to the village of Codrington 1932 damaged -/16 (70B): 16 (70B); 20 Dorsett by ruin of plantation house. Gumbo limbo Scrapbook photo Barbuda Undated (59 bottom tree in broken down window wall severely damaged or right) missing Mar-14- The shore nearby by Martillo's Tower Barbuda 16 (71A) 58224 (604) 1932

A landing party from Utowana as the yacht nears Mar-14- Barbuda 8510 16 (71C) 58225 (605) the shore off of Martillo's Tower 1932

Mar-14- Road to the village of Codrington, Barbuda Barbuda 58226 (605) 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S57

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Field view with the village of Codrington in the Mar-14- Barbuda 58227 (606) background 1932

Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn. (Canellaceae), wild cinnamon [species endemic to Florida and the Caribbean Islands], view of a wild cinnamon tree Mar-14- Barbuda 16 (72A) 58228 (606) Fairchild 3834/- in a rock walled yard. Tree bears dark green leaves 1932 and clusters of bright red berries known as "Silly Man" Landscape scrub with tall flower stems of old sisal Mar-14- plants capped with deep yellow flowers in a field Barbuda 16 (72C) 58229 (607) 1932 near the village of Codrington -/Scrapbook photo Picture of a portion of one of the main streets in Mar-14- Barbuda 8509 16 (72B) 58230 (607) severely damaged or the village of Codrington 1932 missing Agave sp. (Asparagaceae), nearby view of one -/Scrapbook photo Mar-14- of the "Old Sisal" plants in full bloom with Barbuda 16 (72D) 58231 (608) severely damaged or 1932 Fairchild's guide to the left missing Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. (Cactaceae), Mar-14- Turk's Cap, a fine specimen growing on lime stone Barbuda 58232 (608) 1932 rock in highlands of Barbuda General view over the bush in the highlands of the Mar-14- Barbuda 58233 (609) island from top of a 8 foot stone gate post 1932

Children returning from school in the Valley of Feb-5- Friendship, with Little Mustique in the distance. Bequia 8537 17 (75A) 1932 Bequia is a great island for pigeon peas Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S58

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Panoramic view of a coastline in the island of Feb-5- Bequia 57977 (350) Bequia, St. Vincent 1932

Terminalia catappa L. (Combretaceae) [introduced species that is endemic to tropical Asia], evergreen Feb-5- Bequia 17 (75C) 57978 (351) tree, 40 to 50 feet in height "Country Almond". 1932 The fruit is about the size and shape of almond

Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (Fabaceae), Pigeon Pea, Mr. Toy holding fruiting branches of two varieties which are in cultivation on the island of Feb-5- Fairchild 2742, Bequia 17 (75B) 57979 (352) Bequia. Toy has the variety ‘Whip’ in his right 1932 Fairchild 2743/- hand and in his left the variety ‘Rose’, seeds were secured for trial in South Florida Nearby view of a flowering and fruiting branch of what natives call ink berry, has small white star Feb-6- Bequia 57980 (354) like flowers and small black fruit about size of a 1932 garden pea. School teacher is holding branch Tamarindus indica L. (Fabaceae), view of fruiting Feb-6- Bequia 17 (80B) 57981 (354) Fairchild 2748/- branches of tree in the wild 1932

Nearby view of a small tree with medium, thick, Feb-6- green leaves only a few hundred yards from the Bequia 57982 (355) 1932 sea, it might be valuable as a sea shore tree Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (Fabaceae). Planting of Feb-6- pigeon peas among hills on pure sand, Lablab or Bequia 17 (80C) 57983 (355) 1932 Dolichos bean are interspersed between Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S59

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 17 (80A); 20 Feb-6- Men on path to Grand Bay Canouan 6846 (41 bottom 1932 left) Beach at Grand Bay lined with manchineal. Canouan Undated 7414 17 (79A) Schoolmaster and "naturalist" Schoolmaster Sam Douglas and Goodwin Snag 17 (79B); 20 "naturalist" posing with Lablab purpureus (L.) Canouan Undated 6843 (41 bottom Sweet (Fabaceae) on beach sands right)

Group of people at pond. One of the three filthy 17 (79C); 20 Canouan Undated 6844 ponds where people drink on Canouan (41 top right)

17 (79D); 20 Mabaia tree in foreground Charleston Bay Canouan Undated 6845 (41 middle right)

Mabaria, or Mabaia tree, Capparidaceae, a fine Canouan Undated 8538 17 (80D) shade tree - Charlestown Bay – No seed collected

Small boat landing at Canouan with the launch Feb-6- boat at the extreme left, native grass thatched Canouan 17 (76A) 57984 (356) 1932 homes are shown 17 (81A); 20 Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg. (Fabaceae), Feb-8- Carriacou (38 bottom Fairchild 2790/- "dogwood trees" 1932 left)

Feb-8- 17 (81C); 20 Ficus citrifolia Mill. (Moraceae) Carriacou Fairchild 2794/- 1932 (38 top left) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S60

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

17 (81B); 20 Evergreen hedge-shrub. Natives in roadway Carriacou Undated (39 top right)

17 (81D); 20 View of harbor from Belair Hospital Carriacou Undated (39 top left) 17 (82A); 20 Giant mahogany tree at corner of a forest planting Carriacou Undated (38 bottom of this species. It is in almost pure sand right) 17 (82B); 20 Botanic Garden Carriacou Undated (38 top right)

17 (82C); 20 Large locust- like tree- seed not ripe Carriacou Undated (38 middle left)

View from mountain top Carriacou Undated 8536 17 (82D)

Corypha sp. (Arecaceae) [genus endemic to Southern India to Northern Australia], nearby view Feb-8- Carriacou 57985 (361) of long leaf-stem, fan palm with a local official 1932 nearby

Ficus citrifolia Mill. (Moraceae). Good size tree of wild fig on rocky, wind-swept ridge of Carriacou, Feb-8- Carriacou 17 (76B) 57986 (361) Fairchild 2794/- tree had small round fruit covered with red-brown 1932 dots. Collecting seeds and herbarium specimens Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S61

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Yucca sp. [genus endemic to arid regions of Mexico, USA, and the Caribbean Islands] Feb-8- (Asparagaceae), plants on rocky ridge of Carriacou Carriacou 57987 (362) 1932 that lean badly and dead leaves have been stripped from one side of stem because of strong winds

View from dry, rocky ridge from a short distance Feb-8- Carriacou 8529 57988 (364) below the yuccas 1932 Undetermined, leguminous tree which was on Feb-8- trail down mountainside, secured seed for trial in Carriacou 57989 (363) Fairchild 2795/- 1932 United States Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg. (Fabaceae), called Feb-8- "Dogwood trees of Grenada" along mountain road- Carriacou 17 (76C) 57990 (363) Fairchild 2790/- 1932 side which bore white flowers 19 (46B); 20 The south end of Dominica in early morning as we Feb-1- Dominica 6909 (34 bottom left the island 1932 right)

19 (45A); 20 Early morning view of Dominica taken from the Jan-27- Dominica 6906 (35 bottom yacht. The first sight of the island 1932 left)

Nancy Bell Fairchild posing with 12 years old Jan-27- Corypha umbraculifera L. (Arecaceae), Botanic Dominica 1708 19 (55A) 1932 Garden Left, Corypha umbraculifera L. (Arecaceae) 19 (55B); 20 and right Albizia berteroana (DC.) M.Gómez Jan-27- Dominica 6942 (36 bottom (Fabaceae), a quick growing species that escaped 1932 right) hurricane, Botanic Garden Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S62

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

View of Botanic Gardens from Morne Bruce, from Jan-28- 19 (55D); 20 Dominica 6933 Joseph Jones’s house 1932 (32 top left)

Dypsis madagascariensis (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf. (Arecaceae) [introduced species that is endemic to Madagascar] on Mr. Jones’ place to left D. lutescens (H.Wendl.) Beentje & J.Dransf. [introduced species that is endemic to Jan-28- Dominica 1707 19 (57A) Madagascar]. The reference made is to Joseph 1932 Jones a plantsman who lived in Dominica. This photo was taken on his property - see page 120 of The World Grows Round My Door by David Fairchild Agave americana L. var. franzosinii Sprenger (Asparagaceae) [introduced species that appears to have its center of origin in Mexico] and Dypsis 19 (57B); 20 Jan-28- madagascariensis (Becc.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Dominica 6935 (37 bottom 1932 (Arecaceae) [introduced species that is endemic to right) Madagascar] (15 yr old individual) in Mr. Joseph Jones' yard on the Morne Bruce Mr Joseph Jones beside his Thysanolaena latifolia (Hornem.) Honda (Poaceae) [introduced species Jan-28- that is endemic to Asia] planted 9 years ago in Dominica 6914 19 (57C) 1932 Morne Bruce near his house overlooking the Botanic Garden that he created Mr. Joseph Jones, former director of Botanic Garden of Dominica looking down on his botanic garden in Roseau from his place on the Morne Jan-28- 19 (57D); 20 Dominica 6932 Bruce. From him I received many seeds, Poitea 1932 (32 top right) carinalis (Griseb.) Lavin (Fabaceae) [Dominica Island endemic species], etc. Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S63

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Joseph Jones looking at his Thysanolaena latifolia (Hornem.) Honda (Poaceae) [introduced species that is endemic to Asia]. The late Mr. Jones, Jan-28- 20 (37 top former director of the Botanic Garden there Dominica 6934 1932 right) seemed to be as fond of the grass as I was for he planted it near his residence on the Morne Bruce. He planted this from plants I sent him 9 years ago Jan-29- Group of specimen of palms, Botanic Garden Dominica 4651 1932

Jan-29- Oscar with dog posing with hybrid lime tree Dominica 6927 1932

Jan-29- Group of specimen of palms, Botanic Garden Dominica 8532 1932 Harcourt Lime #29 Harcourt posing Dominica. Jan-29- Cross of Woglum Lime (♀) and W.I. lime (♂) free Dominica 6929 19 (49B) Fairchild 2708/- 1932 from Wither tip disease Mr. Harcourt on left and Oscar on right of "lime- Jan-29- flavored lemon.” st1 gen. hybrid bet. Woglum Lime Dominica 6928 19 (49D) Fairchild 2709/- 1932 (♀) and W.I. lime (♂). Oscar holds its first crop Mr. Andrew H. Green's house on side of Boeri Jan-29- Dominica 6925 19 (59B) Valley. A remarkable tropical residence 1932

Tamarind trees along the St. Joseph Road out of 19 (46A); 20 Jan-30- Roseau Dominica Mr. J.E. Knowlton & his friend Dominica 6911 (39 bottom 1932 posing. Must be 100 years old center) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S64

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Roystonea oleracea O.F.Cook (Arecaceae) tree (130 ft.) on Mr. Stephen Howeis' plae. Mt, Joy. 19 (54A); 20 Jan-30- Knowlton posing. This old palm has weathered Dominica (36 bottom Fairchild 2676/- 1932 two or possibly three hurricanes. Mr. Knowlton center) measured its height by triangulation

Jan-31- 19 (47C); 20 Stehen Howeis beside lychee tree on Mt. Joy Dominica 6915 1932 (36 top left)

Harold Loomis collecting seeds of Pinanga Jan-31- coronata (Mart.) Blume (Arecaceae), Botanic Dominica 1709 19 (50D) Fairchild 2677/- 1932 Garden Man holding branch of Ipomoea sp. (Convolvulaceae) in open window, may be the progenitor of I. horsfalliae Hook. brigsii. J. E. Knowlton’s place, Sylvania [this is an introduced Jan-31- 19 (53A); 20 Dominica 6920 species from South America. We have not found 1932 (36 top right) the infraspecific name brigsii“ ” in the consulted taxonomic literature, it appears to refer to a cultivar] Mr. Andrew Green holding branch Ipomoea sp. Jan-31- (Convolvulaceae) found on Imperial Highway near Dominica 6918 19 (53B) 1932 Knowlton's place Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S65

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

F.G. Harcourt posing with hybrid lime tree Dominica Undated 6930

Valley scene Dominica Undated 8533

19 (45B); 20 Roseau from the deck of the Utowana in the early Dominica Undated 6908 (35 middle morning left)

The town of Roseau Dominica Undated 6907 19 (45C)

19 (45D); 20 View of Roseau Valley from citrus exp. station Dominica Undated 6904 (35 top left)

19 (46C); 20 Scene from road near Mr. Knowlton's place. Tree Dominica Undated 6910 (34 middle ferns, heliconias, bamboo. sugar cane, bananas left) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S66

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 19 (46D); 20 View of stream in Roseau Valley Dominica Undated 6905 (34 bottom left) 19 (47A); 20 Utowana anchored off Roseau Dominica Dominica Undated 6912 (34 top left) F.G. Harcourt posing with Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. (Cucurbitaceae). Dominica Undated 6938 19 (49A) The Cooley apple bright scarlet, Botanic Garden Seedling hybrid of Woglum lime and W.I. lime. Shows round fruit character of Woglum lime Dominica Undated 6931 19 (49C) which is round and spineless Baikiaea insignis Benth. (Fabaceae) [introduced 19 (50A); 20 species that is endemic to tropical Africa], Botanic Dominica Undated 6936 (39 bottom Garden right) Baikiaea insignis Benth. (Fabaceae) [introduced species that is endemic to tropical Africa], one of 19 (50B); 20 choicest of all flowering trees. Leaves dark green, Dominica Undated 6937 (39 top right) flower buds black velvet petals ivory white edge with old gold, Botanic Garden 19 (50C); 20 F.G. Harcourt posing with native Monstera sp. Dominica Undated 6939 (37 bottom Fairchild 2753/- (Araceae), cuttings were sent Botanic Garden left) 19 (54C); 20 View in John Knowlton's garden at Sylvania Dominica Undated 6917 (37 top left)

David. F.G. Harcourt posing with Casuarina 19 (55C); 20 (Casuarinaceae) species, “Casuarina Dominica Undated 6941 (39 bottom Fairchild 2740/- triangularis”? Botanic Garden left) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S67

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 19 (59A); 20 Scene up Boeri valley river from Lake Boeri from Dominica Undated 6913 (35 middle Mr. Green's wonderful house with old lime trees right) 19 (59C); 20 Mr. Green's tropical house in Dominica (camera Dominica Undated 6924 (35 bottom settings) looking towards windows right) 20 (35 top Interior of Andrew Green's tropical house Dominica Undated 6926 right) Mr. Andrew Green holding branch of Ipomoea sp. 20 (36 top (Convolvulaceae) found on Imperial Road near Dominica Undated 6919 center) Knowlton's place 20 (37 “Casuarina triangularis”? (Casuarinaceae), Dominica Undated 6940 bottom Botanic Garden center) Panoramic view from the deck of Utowana of a Jan-27- Dominica 57856 (264) portion of the waterfront, Roseau 1932

Portion of diving boys and men who meet and Jan-27- remain about every vessel which anchors off shore Dominica 57857 (265) 1932 to dive for coinst, Roseau

A sailing vessel in the foreground around the city Jan-27- Dominica 57858 (265) of Roseau 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S68

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Zephyranthes atamasco (L.) Herb. caroenalis (Amaryllidaceae), lovely reddish pink flowers from bulbs that we secured in Nassau. May be used for borders in the open or house decorations in the States [this photo was made in Dominica but it is for a collection made in The Bahamas. Jan-27- Dominica 57859 (266) Zephyranthes atamasco is a species endemic to 1932 Southeaster USA, and it is likely that this photo is for the native Z. rosea Lindl., a species that also reaches Central and South America. We could not find the infraspecific namecaroenalis “ ” in the consulted literature]

Trimezia martinicensis (Jacq.) Herb. (Iridaceae), Jan-27- Dominica 57860 (266) Fairchild 2655/- an iris like plant producing yellow flowers 1932

Coccoloba pubescens L. (Polygonaceae), nearby Jan-27- picture of two large leaves of a branch of a young Dominica 57861 (267) 1932 plant Durio zibethinus L. (Malvaceae) [this fruit tree has its center of origin in tropical Asia], durian, Jan-28- first durian tree introduced into the West Indies, Dominica 1776 19 (56B) 57862 (269) 1932 left to right Dr. Fairchild, Dr. Jones, Mr. Harcourt, Botanic Garden Durio zibethinus L. (Malvaceae) [this fruit tree has its center of origin in tropical Asia], durian. Closer Jan-28- Dominica 57863 (269) view of the durian tree and group of men, Botanic 1932 Garden Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S69

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Durio zibethinus L. (Malvaceae) [this fruit tree has its center of origin in tropical Asia], a full Jan-28- size view of the durian tree with Fairchild, Jones, Dominica 19 (56D) 57864 (270) 1932 Harcourt, and Toy in the background, Botanic Garden Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel (Myrtaceae) [this fruit tree has its center of origin in Brazil], Jan-28- jabotica. Tree grown from one of a quantity of Dominica 57865 (270) 1932 seeds secured by Shamel and Popenoe, Botanic Garden Attalea cohune Mart. (Arecaceae) and Scheeles Jan-28- Dominica 57866 (271) palms, Botanic Garden, Botanic Garden 1932 Diospyros discolor Willd. (Ebenaceae) [this is a Jan-28- tropical Asian species], low growing tree with dark Dominica 57867 (271) 1932 green foliage. Edible pink fruit, Botanic Garden

Poitea carinalis (Griseb.) Lavin (Fabaceae) [this Jan-28- is a Dominican endemic and the country’s national Dominica 57868 (272) 1932 flower], Jones standing under tree, Botanic Garden Poitea carinalis (Griseb.) Lavin (Fabaceae) [this is a Dominican endemic and the country’s national Jan-28- Dominica 57868A (273) flower], Fairchild found tree interesting, Botanic 1932 Garden Poitea carinalis (Griseb.) Lavin (Fabaceae), Jan-28- Dominica 57869 (272) similar view as previous photo, Botanic Garden 1932 Pairtesis sp. tree to the left grown from seed introduction from South America by Dorsett, Jan-28- Shamel and Popenoe in 1912-1913, Botanic Dominica 57870 (274) 1932 Garden [We could not find the genusPairtesis in the taxonomic literature] Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S70

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Passiflora sp. (Passifloraceae), nearby view of Jan-28- two full open flowers. Green, creamy yellow, and Dominica 57871 (274) 1932 purple colors, Botanic Garden

Undetermined palm. Injuries (rot) occur on the Jan-28- same side of tree (Mr. Jones found this interesting) Dominica 57872 (275) 1932 , Botanic Garden

Ornamental grass introduced into the United States Jan-28- by Fairchild. Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Dominica 19 (54B) 57873 (275) 1932 Hornem.) Honda. Botanic Garden

Pandanus dubius Spreng. (Pandanaceae), Jan-28- Dominica 57874 (276) Fairchild 2685/- ornamental species, Botanic Garden 1932

Dr. Fairchild preparing to photograph Dr. Joseph Jan-28- Jones, founder of the Botanic Gardens at Roseau Dominica 8531 19 (51B) 57875 (276) 1932 enjoying the landscape, Botanic Garden

View in one of the palm sections of the Botanical Jan-28- Dominica 19 (48A) 57876 (277) garden 1932

Prof. J. Jones, Mr. Loomis, Mr. L. R. Toy enjoying Jan-28- the botanical garden and exchanging ideas, Dominica 19 (48C) 57877 (277) 1932 Botanic Garden

Pandanus luzonensis Merr. (Pandanaceae), Jan-28- Dominica 57878 (278) Fairchild 2697/- ornamental and attractive plant, Botanic Garden 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S71

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Baikiaea insignis Benth. (Fabaceae) [introduced species that is endemic to tropical Africa], nearby view of large flowers of tree 40 feet or higher in Jan-28- Dominica 19 (47D) 57879 (278) height. Large flower buds are dark brown or black, 1932 plants open in evening and fade the following evening, Botanic Garden Jones, Loomis, and Toy near circle of palms, Jan-28- Dominica 19 (48D) 57880 (279) Botanic Garden 1932

Brownea sp. (Fabaceae), hanging clusters of new Jan-28- Dominica 19 (47B) 57881 (279) leaves of wine color, Botanic Garden 1932

Pitcairnia angustifolia Aiton (Bromeliaceae), Jan-28- loose flower sprays of small tubular flowers of Dominica 57882 (280) Fairchild 2723/- 1932 grass-like plant, Botanic Garden

Jan-28- Palm planted area, Botanic Garden Dominica 19 (48B) 57883 (280) 1932 Couroupita guianensis Aubl. (Lecythidaceae) [this a tree species that is endemic to South America], nearby view of flower stems, buds, and open Jan-28- Dominica 57884 (281) flowers of cannon-ball tree. Long woody flower 1932 racemes are from 4 to 6 feet in length, Botanic Garden

Showing of a portion of trunk of a cannon-ball Jan-28- Dominica 57885 (281) tree, Botanic Garden 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S72

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Couroupita guianensis Aubl. (Lecythidaceae) [this a tree species that is endemic to South America], portion of trunk of a cannon-ball tree and long Jan-28- Dominica 57886 (282) woody racemes of flower buds. Tree is large and 1932 tall growing. Fruit is round and requires 8 to 9 months to ripen, Botanic Garden Jan-29- View of palm planted circle, Botanic Garden Dominica 57887 (284) 1932

Jan-29- Palm planted circle, Botanic Garden Dominica 19 (54D) 57888 (284) 1932 Mangifera sp. (Anacardiaceae) and Bambusa Jan-29- sp. (Poaceae). Tree protector of Bamboo about a Dominica 57889 (285) 1932 young mango tree, Botanic Garden

View along a walk in old citrus planting to east Jan-29- Dominica 19 (51C) 57890 (285) and to Morne Bruce plateau, Botanic Garden 1932

Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. (Cucurbitaceae). Nearby view of a cluster of large Jan-29- fruit of rampant growing vine. Seed is eaten by Dominica 57891 (286) Fairchild 2698/- 1932 rats and bats. Color of fruit is deep pink, Botanic Garden

Undetermined palm, branching palm which is not Jan-29- Dominica 19 (51D) 57892 (286) common, Botanic Garden 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S73

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Bambusa sp. (Poaceae) and Mangifera sp. (Anacardiaceae), approach grafting of mango. Jan-29- Seedling plant is in a bamboo pot and swung Dominica 57893 (287) 1932 near a branch on a tree where it is then grafted. Seedling is cut off eventually, Botanic Garden Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae), Mr. Andrew H. Jan-29- Dominica 57894 (287) Green with two papaya fruits, Botanic Garden 1932

Jan-29- View in the Botanic Garden Dominica 19 (51A) 57895 (288) 1932 Euterpe edulis Mart. (Arecaceae), Pritchardia pacifica Seem. & H.Wendl. (Arecaceae), tall, Jan-29- Dominica 19 (52A) 57896 (288) Fairchild 2703/- slander, broad leaved palms on side of a walk, 1932 Botanic Garden Couroupita guianensis Aubl. (Lecythidaceae) [this a tree species that is endemic to South America], Jan-29- Dominica 57897 (289) view of long woody racemes, buds, open flowers 1932 and fruit of cannon ball tree, Botanic Garden Dypsis lutescens (H.Wendl.) Beentje & J.Dransf. (Arecaceae) [introduced species that is endemic to Madagascar], Spathodea campanulata Jan-29- Dominica 19 (52B) 57898 (289) P.Beauv. (Bignoniaceae) [tree species endemic to 1932 Madagascar] specimens and trees which are about 75 feet in height, Botanic Garden Euterpe edulis Mart. (Arecaceae), Pritchardia pacifica Seem. & H.Wendl. (Arecaceae) Jan-29- Dominica 57899 (290) Fairchild 2703/- interplanted on both sides of a grass walk, Botanic 1932 Garden Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S74

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl. Jan-29- (Maranthaceae),"Topee tamboo" or "Tokee Dominica 57900 (290) 1932 Tamboo", Botanic Garden

View from Morne Bruce over portion of Botanic Jan-29- Dominica 57901 (291) Garden 1932

View from Morne Bruce. Portion of city of Roseau Jan-29- to the sea. Utowana at anchor in the background, Dominica 19 (59D) 57902 (291) 1932 off the coast, partial views of Botanic Garden Citrus sp. (Rutaceae), view in botanic garden citrus nursery. Seedlings are growing on raised Jan-29- Dominica 19 (60B) 57903 (292) beds and mulched with litter. Soil is not well- 1932 drained, Botanic Garden View from Morne Bruce, to the east, up the trail Jan-29- Dominica 57904 (292) and narrow valley of Roseau River. 1932 View from Morne Bruce specifically up the trail Jan-29- and valley of Roseau River taken at a different Dominica 19 (60A) 57905 (293) 1932 angle Nearby view of large dashee corns and large Jan-30- Dominica 19 (58A) 57906 (295) bananas in market at Roseau 1932

Citrus sp. (Rutaceae), nearby view of a bundle of grafted orange trees packed in freshly cut native Jan-30- grass. Practice followed by garden officials in Dominica 57907 (295) 1932 preparing their plants for shipments, Botanic Garden Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S75

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Mr. Harcourt (superintendent of garden) and couple of gardeners by the Wardian case of plants Jan-30- from the botanic garden ready to be taken on Dominica 8530 19 (60D) 57908 (296) 1932 Utowana. F.G. Harcourt and assistants posing with Wardian case, Botanic Garden

Citrus sp. (Rutaceae), view of citrus seedlings Jan-30- Dominica 19 (60C) 57909 (296) growing in bamboo pots, Botanic Garden 1932

Baikiaea insignis Benth. (Fabaceae) [introduced species that is endemic to tropical Africa], Jan-30- specimen of tree at the height of its flowering Dominica 19 (56C) 57910 (297) 1932 season. From West Tropical Africa with flowers that expand 10 inches across, Botanic Garden

Jan-30- Palm area, Botanic Garden Dominica 57911 (297) 1932

Ixora coccinea L. (Rubiaceae), shrub bearing Jan-30- Dominica 57912 (298) Fairchild 2668/- clusters of bright pink flowers, Botanic Garden 1932 Parmentiera cereifera Seem. (Bignoniaceae) [this is a species endemic to Panama] view of a portion Jan-30- Dominica 57913 (298) of base of good size Candle tree. Two full open 1932 flowers have fallen to the ground, Botanic Garden Jan-30- One of the principle streets of the city of Roseau Dominica 19 (58B) 57914 (299) 1932

Jan-30- Pots of Bambusa sp. (Poaceae), Botanic Garden Dominica 57915 (299) 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S76

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Jan-30- Palms short and tall, Botanic Garden Dominica 57916 (300) 1932

Natives launching their boat at water front of Jan-30- Roseau in preparation to return home. Utowana is Dominica 57917 (300) 1932 shown in the background

Portion of water front near market at Roseau Jan-30- Dominica 19 (58C) 57918 (301) where boats are shown 1932

View from near the market showing water front Jan-30- Dominica 57919 (301) and Saturday activities 1932

Vista view of Utowana at anchor off shore at the Jan-30- Dominica 57920 (302) city of Roseau 1932 Jan-30- Vista view of Utowana from ashore near market Dominica 19 (58D) 57921 (302) 1932 Jan-30- Street view adjacent to market to right Dominica 57922 (303) 1932 Jan-30- Busy corner in open market in Roseau Dominica 57923 (303) 1932 Jan-30- View from outside the market fence looking in Dominica 57924 (304) 1932 Jan-30- Portion of overflow market on to Waterfront Street Dominica 57925 (304) 1932 From the north bank of the Roseau River, looking Jan-30- Dominica 57926 (305) up narrow mountain canyon 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S77

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Begonia obliqua L. (Begoniaceae), view in the wild, on the canyon side six miles up Roseau Jan-30- Dominica 57927 (305) Fairchild 2924/- River showing large begonia with large clusters of 1932 white flowers Camonea umbellata (L.) A.R. Simões & Staples (Convolvulaceae), nearby view of a cluster Jan-30- morning glory. Bright yellow flowers (flowering Dominica 57928 (306) Fairchild 2780/- 1932 vine) found over small shrubs, trees, and telephone wires P.H. Dorsett holding bamboo fish traps purchased Jan-31- Dominica 12714 19 (56A) 579308 in Roseau 1932 Cochlospermum sp. [Pantropical genus] Jan-31- (Bixaceae), flower known as "Rose of Peru" with Dominica 57932 (307) 1932 large flower and large leaf 17 (84C); 20 Feb-10- Dry landscape at Grenada Grenada (83 middle 1932 right) Nutmegs hanging on tree beside a mountain Feb-10- Grenada 6854 17 (87C) stream at Avondale. 1500 ft. alt. 1932 17 (87D); Feb-10- Old nutmeg trees. Road through plantation Grenada 6862 20 (80 top 1932 center) 17 (88A); 20 Termite nest in sea grapes at Beach Club Grenada. Feb-10- Grenada 6857 (80 bottom P. H. Dorsett 1932 right) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S78

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Eucalyptus alba Blume (Myrtaceae) [E. alba s.l. is endemic to Northern Australia, New Guinea, and Feb-9- Grenada 1923 17 (83A) some of the Indonesian islands], 35 yrs. old (not 1932 same species as in St. Lucia), Botanic Garden 17 (83B); 20 Feb-9- View of botanic garden Grenada (81 bottom 1932 left)

View up the valley in one of the oldest botanic Feb-9- Grenada 1816 17 (83C) gardens in the British West Indies, Botanic Garden 1932

17 (83D); 20 Cocoa and mace drying “capital” in center of the Feb-9- Grenada 6858 (83 middle island 1932 left) Coccoloba sp. (Polygonaceae), large tree with Feb-9- 17 (85A); 20 Grenada 937 upright young shoot, Botanic Garden 1932 (81 top left)

Feb-9- 17 (85B); 20 Coccoloba sp. (Polygonaceae), Garden Grenada 1717 1932 (81 top right) Feb-9- 17 (85C); 20 Superb white waterlily did not get, Botanic Garden Grenada 1932 (78 top left) Saman tree covered with immense vines of 17 (85D); 20 Feb-9- Dolichandra unguis-cati (L) L.G.Lohmann Grenada 1924 (83 bottom 1932 (Bignoniaceae), Botanic Garden center) 17 (86A); 20 Giant leaved Anthurium sp. (Araceae), Botanic Feb-9- Grenada 6856 (81 bottom Fairchild 3883/- Garden 1932 center) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S79

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. [this introduced 17 (86B); Feb-9- palm tree is endemic to tropical Asia] (sugar palm) Grenada 4592 20 (81 top 1932 inflorescence, Botanic Garden center)

Roystonea oleracea O.F.Cook (Arecaceae), true Feb-9- Grenada 6855 17 (86C) South American Royal Palms, Botanic Garden 1932 Chamaerops sp. (Arecaceae) [this monotypic 17 (86D); 20 genus is endemic to the Western Mediterranean Feb-9- Grenada 152 (80 bottom region] like cluster palm 20 ft. tall or so near 1932 left) [illeg.] House, Botanic Garden Roystonea sp. (Arecaceae) [genus endemic to the Caribbean Islands, Mexico, Central America, and Grenada Undated 1798 Northern South America]. South American royal palms, Botanic Garden Bamboo pipes irrigation of tomatoes by Mr. Rea at 17 (84A); 20 Chanado. The cuts are made at each joint to take Grenada Undated 6859 (80 top right) out the segment & let the water pass Marglobe tomato variety at Mr. Rae's in Grenada. 17 (84B); 20 Grenada Undated 6863 by irrigation, Tempe Valley (83 top right) Areca catechu L. (Arecaceae), betel palm, boy Grenada Undated 1706 17 (84D) Fairchild 2802/- climbing for nuts at “Capital” Grenada 17 (87A); 20 Nutmeg trees thirty years old, 1500 ft. altitude Grenada Undated 6861 (80 bottom left) Nutmeg trees about 30 years old, in fruit, in 17 (87B); 20 Grenada Undated 6860 mountains 1500 ft. altitude. Marian Fairchild (80 top left) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S80

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 View of "Kick-em-Jenny" Island from deck of Feb-8- Utowana en route to the city of St. George’s, Grenada 57991 (365) 1932 Grenada A panoramic view from the deck of the Utowana Feb-8- showing a portion of the waterfront in the city of Grenada 57992 (365) 1932 St. George’s Bignonia sp. (Bignoniaceae) [Dolichandra unguis- cati (DC.) L.G. Lohman], large tree which is Feb-10- covered with vine, flowers in dry season. Long Grenada 57993 (370) Fairchild 2810/- 1932 festoons covered with bright yellow flowers, Botanic Garden View along one of the walks in the Botanical Feb-10- Grenada 17 (88C) 57994 (370) Garden 1932

Nymphaea sp. (Nymphaeaceae), nearby view of Feb-10- two flowers of a white flowered water lily in a Grenada 57995 (371) 1932 small pool, Botanic Garden

Nimpheaea sp. (Nymphaeaceae), another nearby Feb-10- view of flowers of the white flowered water lily in Grenada 57996 (371) 1932 pool, Botanic Garden Bignonia corymbosa (Vent.) L.G.Lohmann (Bignoniaceae), strong growing vine bearing Feb-10- bright red flowers. Mr. Toy stands near the tree Grenada 57997 (372) Fairchild 2817/- 1932 covered with this vine and he has secured two rooted off-shoots Hibiscus collinsii Hort. (Malvaceae), Mr. Loomis Feb-10- standing in back of this specimen with white or Grenada 17 (88D) 57998 (372) Fairchild 2812/- 1932 pale rose colored flowers Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S81

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr. (Fabaceae) [this is Feb-10- an Asian species], Mr. Toy holding flowers, fruit, Grenada 57999 (373) 1932 and leaves of tree Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr. (Fabaceae) [this is Feb-10- an Asian species], view of tree from which leaves, Grenada 58000 (373) 1932 flowers, and seed pods were secured Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton Feb-10- (Bignoniaceae), tree found throughout the parts of Grenada 58001 (374) 1932 island Cereus sp. (Cactaceae), one of a number of Feb-10- giant cactus or a species of cereus, growing in Grenada 58002 (374) 1932 abundance in dry situations Artocarpus sp. (Moraceae), view from mountain road en route to Avondale with many breadfruit Feb-10- Grenada 58003 (375) trees, there are beautiful palms in the fore and 1932 back ground Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Myristicaceae), dense growing central nutmeg tree in an Avondale Feb-10- Grenada 17 (88E) 58004 (375) Fairchild 2832/- plantation, in an old orchard out from St. George’s, 1932 fruit is about the size of a medium apricot Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Myristicaceae), view Feb-10- under nutmeg trees during the evening. Old Grenada 17 (88B) 58005 (376) Fairchild 2832/- 1932 nutmeg orchard

Myristica fragrans Houtt. (Myristicaceae), another Feb-10- Grenada 58006 (376) Fairchild 2832/- picture of the nutmeg plantation at Avondale 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S82

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd. (Fabaceae) "Pois Doux." Fairchild 3761/16 Mar-11- 16 (66B); 20 Shelter belt tree. Stands hurricanes well, Pointe a Guadeloupe 7148 (66B): Scrapbook 1932 (61 top right) Pitre, Grand Terre photo damaged

Woman holding up plants of breadfruit 16 (66C); 20 (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg Mar-11- Guadeloupe 7150 (60 bottom Fairchild 3760/- (Moraceae)) cut from roots of a breadfruit tree in a 1932 center) cane field, Pointe a Pitre Grand Terre Mar-12- Man posing with dasheen crop Guadeloupe 85406 1932 -/16 (68B): Field of Caladium sp. [Neotropical genus] Mar-12- 16 (68B); 20 Guadeloupe 7142 Scrapbook photo (Araceae); dasheens at Saint Claude, on terrace 1932 (61 top left) damaged Triuimphetta tree damaged by hurricane, but has 16 (68C); 20 Mar-12- come back wonderfully. Leaves heliotropic. Jardin Guadeloupe 7147 (61 bottom 1932 d'Essai, Basse Terre, Botanic Garden right) 16 (68D); 20 Fairchild 3806/16 Father Quentin holding bromeliad (Guzmania sp.). Mar-12- Guadeloupe 7146 (60 bottom (68D): Scrapbook Matouba, Basse Terre 1932 right) photo damaged 16 (69A); 20 Lychee trees growing well in yard of Mr. Cabre, Mar-12- Guadeloupe 7144 (61 bottom Basse Terre 1932 left) Hedge of Pleomele fragrans (L.) Salisb. 16 (69C); 20 Mar-12- (Asparagaceae), Saint Claude [Dracaena fragrans Guadeloupe 7143 (56 bottom Fairchild 3793/- 1932 (L.) KerGawl.] left) -/16 (69D): 16 (69D); 20 Mar-12- Scrapbook photo Pere Quentin near tree ferns. Matouba, Basse Terre Guadeloupe 7145 (60 bottom 1932 severely damaged or left) missing Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S83

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 View of the Garden, Galba, Calophyllum antillanum Britton (Calophyllaceae) left. 30 years Mar-13- 16 (68A); 20 Guadeloupe Fairchild 3776/- old Julie mango in full bloom. Jardin d'Essai, 1932 (60 top right) Basse Terre, Botanic Garden Giant Anthurium grandifolium (Jacq.) Kunth Fairchild 3786/16 16 (69B); 20 (Araceae) with large heart shaped leaves below Mar-13- (69B): Scrapbook Guadeloupe 7151 (61 bottom and the small leaved species. Leaves with petioles 1932 photo severely center) 3 ft. long. Route Baie Jaune, Basse Terre damaged or missing Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin (Cucurbitaceae) held by M.F. Corbin who stands beside his colleague M. Rennette. M. Corbin, in charge of 16 (66A); 20 Guadeloupe Undated 7149 Jardin d'Essai on left. Pelle3d and sliced, baked (56 top left) or stewed an excellent vegetable. Pointe a Pitre, Grand Terre, Botanic Garden Vangueria madagascariensis G.F.Gmel. (Rubiaceae), "Velvet Tamarind" Small shrubby deciduous tree, native to Madagascar, which Mar-11- Guadeloupe 16 (67A) 58215 (595) Fairchild 3762/- produces in quantity, round, green, smooth fruit. 1932 Picture shows portion of a fruiting branch with sweet, acid juicy pulp Section of a moat and a section of plant Mar-11- propagation bed in the Experiment Station in Point Guadeloupe 58216 (596) 1932 a Pitre

Passiflora sp. (Passifloraceae), nearby view Mar-11- of flower buds and full open flowers in the Guadeloupe 58217 (596) 1932 Experiment Station in Point a Pitre Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S84

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Vangueria madagascariensis G.F.Gmel. Mar-11- (Rubiaceae), "Voa-vanga" or a Large-leaved tree in Guadeloupe 58218 (597) Fairchild 3762/- 1932 the Experiment Station in Point a Pitre Vangueria madagascariensis G.F.Gmel. Fairchild 3762/ (Rubiaceae), nearby picture of a portion of a Mar-11- 16 (67 Guadeloupe 58219 (597) Scrapbook photo fruiting branch from "Voa-vanga" tree. Photo taken 1932 bottom) damaged on board Utowana Panoramic view from the deck of the Utowana at Mar-11- anchor in the harbor in Guadeloupe showing the Guadeloupe 58220 (598) 1932 waterfront of the city

View showing a good portion of the city of Basse Mar-12- Guadeloupe 58221 (600) Terre and also the waterfront of the city 1932 -/Scrapbook photo Open market under large tamarind trees at Basse Mar-13- Guadeloupe 8539 16 (66D) 58222 (602) severely damaged or Terre 1932 missing View in another section of the open Basse Terre Mar-13- Guadeloupe 58223 (602) 21 market 1932 View of "H.M.S. Diamond Rock" off the southeast coast of Martinique. The rock itself was designated Feb-1- Martinique 85556 as a British ship due to its importance in battles 1932 with the French in the early 1800's -/Scrapbook photo Feb-1- 16 (64 View of Saint-Pierre with Mt. Pelée in background Martinique 6825 severely damaged or 1932 bottom left) missing Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S85

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 -/Scrapbook photo View of valley, Le Marin. The drier part of the Mar-10- 16 (64 Martinique 6827 severely damaged or island 1932 bottom right) missing 16 (64A), 20 Mar-10- Street scene in village of Le Marin Martinique 6828 (56 bottom 1932 right) Pointe Simon, on dry side of where dry land Mar-10- Martinique 6826 16 (65A) grasses are grown on hillsides 1932

View of the village of Saint-Pierre from hillside Martinique Undated 8560

Marian and Nancy Fairchild picnicking on shore Martinique Undated 8561 of Saint-Pierre 16 (64B); 20 Diamond Rock taken from the Utowana Martinique Undated 6824 (56 top right)

-/Fairchild (1934: Diamond Rock Martinique Undated 734)6

Mount Pelée is in background at right of the Feb-1- Martinique 57933 (311) picture, 4500 feet above sea 1932

View from deck of Utowana, to the northeast of Feb-1- Martinique 57934 (312) Mt. Pelée 1932

Picture of Mt. Pelée with light mist over the foot- Feb-1- Martinique 57935 (312) hills and top hidden by clouds 1932

View of a lava run on the southwestern side of Mt. Feb-1- Martinique 8556 57936 (313) Pelée 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S86

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 -/Scrapbook photo One of the lava flows from Mt. Pelée to the ocean, Feb-1- 16 (63 Martinique 57937 (313) severely damaged or from deck of Utowana 1932 bottom right) missing View from deck of Utowana and in a southward Feb-1- Martinique 57938 (314) direction from Mt. Pelée 1932

Panoramic view from deck of Utowana which Feb-1- Martinique 57939 (315) shows a portion of shoreline of Martinique 1932

Panoramic view from deck of Utowana while en Feb-1- Martinique 57940 (316) route to St. Lucia, to the left is Mt. Pelée 1932

Panoramic view showing portion of waterfront Mar-9- Martinique 58187 (575) city and surrounding country 1932

View from old stone arch, at Experiment Station Mar-9- at Tivoli, over trees and undergrowth to lofty Martinique 16 (62A) 58188 (576) 1932 mountains in distant background Opening of old ruins to broad leaved plants in background, species of Polyscias scutellaria Mar-9- Martinique 58189 (577) Fairchild 3730/- (Burm. f.) Fosberg (Araliaceae) that is unknown 1932 but attractive and may be used as ornaments Fairchild 3731, Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae), picture Fairchild 3732, shows a bamboo staging upon which rests bamboo Mar-9- Martinique 16 (62C) 58190 (577) Fairchild 3734, pots containing seedling mangoes. Support helps 1932 Fairchild 3735, gardener propagate the desired variety Fairchild 3736/- Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S87

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae), closer Fairchild 3731, view of bamboo staging supporting bamboo pots Fairchild 3732, Mar-9- containing mango seedlings, they have been Martinique 58191 (578) Fairchild 3734, 1932 inarched to nearby branches of mango varieties Fairchild 3735, desired for fruit production Fairchild 3736/- Fairchild 3731, Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae)a, nearby Fairchild 3732, view shows two seedling mangos in bamboo pots Mar-9- Martinique 16 (62B) 58192 (579) Fairchild 3734, securely wired to a strong stake for inarching good 1932 Fairchild 3735, variety onto the seedlings Fairchild 3736/- View along one of the walks in the Experiment -/Scrapbook photo Mar-9- Garden grounds at Tivoli, Martinique with a little Martinique 16 (62D) 58193 (580) severely damaged or 1932 native in the foreground missing View across a portion of the harbor of Fort de Mar-9- Martinique 58194 (580) France Bay from deck of yacht Utowana 1932 Mar-10- Street view in Fort de France in route to market Martinique 8558 58195 (582) 1932 Syagrus amara (Jacq.) Mart. and Areca sp. palms Mar-10- Martinique 4650 58196 (582) at Left Locos in grounds of Catholic church 1932

Hamelia patens Jacq., (Rubiaceae) shrub of which Mar-10- Martinique 58197 (583) Fairchild 3764/- Dr. Fairchild secured seed 1932

Dioscorea sp. (Dioscoreaceae), view of a planting Mar-10- Martinique 58198 (584) Fairchild 3759/- of this vegetable next to Portuguese yam 1932 Dioscorea sp. (Dioscoreaceae), Portuguese yam. Mar-10- Home garden of nephew of Experiment Station Martinique 58199 (584) Fairchild 3759/- 1932 assistant Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S88

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Dioscorea sp. (Dioscoreaceae), Portuguese Yam Mar-10- Plant in front of 4 small children with covered Martinique 58200 (585) Fairchild 3759/- 1932 seed tubers Dioscorea sp. (Dioscoreaceae), three small Fairchild 3757, children holding tubers or fleshy roots of a Mar-10- Martinique 16 (63A) 58201 (586) Fairchild 3758, different species of yam. Yams and coconuts are 1932 Fairchild 3759/- staple food crops in the Tropics Saccharum officinarum L. (Poaceae) [crop that has its center of origin in New Guinea], sugar cane. Mar-10- Men harvesting cane in a field near Pt. France. Men Martinique 8557 16 (63B) 58202 (586) 1932 usually cut and strip cane while women tie stalks into small bundles, using leaves of cane View from the road side in the drier portion of -/Scrapbook photo Mar-10- 16 (63 island where seed and herbarium specimens were Martinique 58203 (587) severely damaged or 1932 bottom left) collected of a cotton missing -/Scrapbook photo Eastern portion of Island of Martinique Landscape Mar-10- Martinique 16 (65D) 58204 (587) severely damaged or looking across a portion of a lake 1932 missing View of eastern side of Martinique, around the Mar-10- Martinique 58205 (588) hill, near San Marive 1932 Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz. (Lecythidaceae) Mar-10- Martinique 58206 (588) tree and a street scene with a public water service 1932 View along a portion of the old French city of Mar-10- San Marive with an old stone house and Catholic Martinique 58207 (589) 1932 church Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S89

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Mar-10- Dr. Fairchild admiring the street scene Martinique 8559 58208 (589) 1932 Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) DC. (Fabaceae), Mar-10- view near Bonra de Francois on the eastern side of Martinique 58209 (590) 1932 Island of Martinique with trees (unripe)

View near Simon in a very dry section of eastern Mar-10- Martinique 58210 (590) portion of the island of Martinique 1932

View from a ridge looking over a portion of a large -/Scrapbook photo Mar-10- valley, towards Fort de France where sugar cane is Martinique 16 (65B) 58211 (591) severely damaged or 1932 the only cultivated crop missing View taken from one of the Utowana launches Mar-10- showing a sea-wall side of a portion of old Fort de Martinique 58212 (591) 1932 France

View taken from one of the Utowana decks Mar-10- showing a portion of sea wall, city, and landing Martinique 16 (65C) 58213 (592) 1932 pier at Fort de France Dioscorea alata L. (Dioscoreaceae), close picture Fairchild 3757, Mar-10- of three different varieties of yams with distinct Martinique 58214 (593) Fairchild 3758, 1932 forms and appearances Fairchild 3759/-

17 (77D); 20 Ficus citrifolia Mill. (Moraceae) growing on rocky Feb-6- Mayreau 6853 (73 middle Fairchild 2758/- point 1932 left)

Narrow leaved Plumeria alba L. (Apocynaceae) Feb-6- on slope. Boy holding single white flower on long Mayreau 6852 17 (78B) Fairchild 2766/- 1932 pedicle Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S90

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Plumeria alba L. (Apocynaceae)on top of Feb-6- 17 (78C); 20 Mayreau 6850 Fairchild 2766/- mountain 1932 (70 top left)

Grenadines in distance. Frangipani on left, Bursera 17 (77A); 20 sp. (Burseraceae) [genus distributed from Southern Mayreau Undated 6849 (73 top right) USA to South America] near top Red floweredCalliandra sp. [genus endemic to the New World from Southwestern USA to Chile, and 17 (77B); 20 the Caribbean Islands] (Fabaceae) windblown on Mayreau Undated 6847 (73 bottom slopes of islands, with stunning red flowers & deep left) dark green leaves

Town of Bengal with salt water lagoon at foot of hill & bay on right. Tamarind on right of picture. Acacias all around. Manchineel on beach. Indigofera sp. (Fabaceae) on sand near beach. Mayreau Undated 6851 17 (77C) Wild cat & kittens in Acacia sp. (Fabaceae) bushes. Cactus cylindrical (Cactaceae) near species. The whole of this fine island is owned by one family

Cedar tree Tabebuia heterophylla (DC.) Britton (Bignoniaceae) on windswept cliffs of the island 17 (78A); 20 where spray mists strikes them continually and a Mayreau Undated 6848 (73 bottom breeze always blows here. A wonderful plant for right) windy salty situations

On board Antonio the steward holding vase of stems Undated 8596 Utowana Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S91

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

P. H. Dorsett inspecting Wardian cases aboard On board Undated 127209 Utowana Utowana

Processing plant collections from St. Lucia aboard On board -/Fairchild (1934: Undated Utowana Utowana 737)6

Mar-15- View of the town of Windwardside Saba 85645 1932 Nancy Bell on horseback along trail, Mar-15- 16 (73C); 20 Saba 2262 Windwardside 1932 (68 top right) 16 (73D); -/16 (73D): View up barranca to bottom from the harbor one Mar-15- Saba 2264 20 (68 top Scrapbook photo lands at 1932 center) damaged Sloterdijk brothers (Edward and Arlington) Mar-15- Saba 2259 16 (74A) holding sour sops 1932 -/16 (74B): Edward and Arlington Sloterdijk, with native boys Mar-15- 16 (74B); 20 Scrapbook photo Saba 2260 holding sour sops 1932 (69 top left) severely damaged or missing Nancy Bell on the divide between Windwardside Mar-15- Saba 2263 16 (74C) and The Bottom 1932 -/Scrapbook photo Mar-15- Cashew nut trees on hillside Saba 2261 16 (74D) severely damaged or 1932 missing Mar-15- The mountain slope of Saba Island. Windwardside Saba 16 (75A) 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S92

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

View of Saba Island taken from the Utowana Saba Undated 8072

David Fairchild napping in the launch Saba Undated 8563

16 (73A); 20 Toys arrival in Windwardside. Typical house Saba Undated (69 top right)

Mr Butlers house. His daughter took the -/Scrapbook photo Saba Undated 16 (73B) geographic. Windwardside damaged

-/Scrapbook photo Saba Saba Undated 16 (75B) severely damaged or missing

Saba Saba Undated 16 (75C)

-/Scrapbook photo Saba Saba Undated 16 (75D) severely damaged or missing

Saba from the yacht Utowana Saba Undated 16 (76A) 16

Island of Saba extending 1800 or 2000 feet above Jan-22- Saba 57796 (213) sea level 1932 Jan-22- Sea and landscape Saba 57797 (213) 1932 Jan-22- Sea and landscape Saba 57798 (214) 1932 Jan-22- Panoramic view of the island Saba 57799 (215) 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S93

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

View of a portion of the landing at Saba and native Mar-15- Saba 58234 (612) men landing their boat 1932 View across a portion of the village of Bottom Mar-15- Saba 58235 (612) with an extinct volcano 1932 -/Scrapbook photo View of Bottom's cemetery and a portion of the Mar-15- 16 (76 Saba 58236 (613) severely damaged or adjacent mountain 1932 bottom left) missing View across a portion of the mountain side at the outskirts of the village of Bottom which has -/Scrapbook photo Mar-15- 16 (76 sweet potatoes, Dr. Fairchild stands at the distance Saba 58237 (613) severely damaged or 1932 bottom right) looking over the village of Bottom. Agricultural missing operations are carried under adverse conditions Village of Bottom, a view over a portion of the Mar-15- Saba 16 (77A) 58238 (614) city toward the windward side of the island 1932 -/Scrapbook photo Taken from within the library at Bottom looking Mar-15- Saba 16 (77B) 58239 (615) severely damaged or through an open door to the inside mountain side 1932 missing Annona muricata L. (Annonaceae) [this is a -/Scrapbook photo Neotropical fruit tree], soursops. Three native Mar-15- Saba 16 (77C) 58240 (615) severely damaged or girls resting on top of a large rock along the trail 1932 missing between Bottom and Windwardside View showing a portion of Jacob's ladder trail Mar-15- between the village of Bottom and Windwardside Saba 8566 16 (78A) 58241 (616) 1932 on the island of Saba Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S94

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 View showing a portion of the village of Mar-15- Saba 16 (78C) 58242 (616) Windwardside 1800 or 200 feet above sea level 1932

-/Scrapbook photo View of another portion of the village of Mar-15- Saba 16 (78B) 58243 (617) severely damaged or Windwardside on the island of Saba 1932 missing View nearby of a portion of one of the streets -/Scrapbook photo in the village of Windward,side Dr. Fairchild Mar-15- Saba 16 (78D) 58244 (617) severely damaged or and some of his party are in the cottage in the 1932 missing foreground to the right View across a portion of the village of Windwardside from the mountain side, beyond the Mar-15- Saba 58245 (618) mountain there is a large crater where supply of 1932 bananas are grown for the inhabitants View shows guarding rocks at one side of the inlet Mar-15- Saba 58246 (618) and landing on the south side of the island 1932 View of the huge boulders and approach to the Mar-15- landing, Mr. Loomis is seated on the top of the Saba 8565 58247 (621) 1932 tallest Boulder viewing View of rocky coast of Saba on the south side, Mr. Mar-15- Saba 58248 (621) Loomis is headed towards the shore 1932

Tanias (Xanthosoma sp., Araceae) field hillside Jan-22- 19 (35A); 20 St. Eustatius 6887 above Orangetown on Glass Bottle Estate 1932 (47 top left)

Eager youngsters watching the plant-hunting yacht -/Fairchild (1934: St. Eustatius Undated Utowana, Orange Town 708)6 -/Fairchild (1934: Cannons in Orange Town St. Eustatius Undated 711)6 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S95

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Contoured sweet potato ridges on the mountain Jan-22- St. Eustatius 57801 (218) side 1932 View from rim of one side of The Quill of an Jan-22- extinct volcano, with dense vegetation and lone St. Eustatius 57802 (219) 1932 tree Jan-22- Another view across The Quill with lone tree St. Eustatius 19 (35B) 57803 (219) 1932

Route to The Quill where land is cleared before Jan-22- St. Eustatius 19 (35C) 57804 (220) planting crops 1932

Jan-22- Cleared area of land. The Quill St. Eustatius 57805 (220) 1932

View over Orange Town, out to the sea, from the Jan-22- St. Eustatius 57806 (221) mountain side 1932 Dr. David Fairchild and the Assistant Director Jan-22- standing on good forage grass related to elephant St. Eustatius 19 (35D) 57807 (221) 1932 grass

One of the main streets of Orange Town on the Jan-22- St. Eustatius 19 (36A) 57808 (222) outskirts of the village 1932

The leader of the expedition plodding along the Jan-22- St. Eustatius 8582 19 (36B) 57809 (222) road to reach the landing at sunset 1932

Jan-22- 19 (39A); 20 Distant view of St Kitts coastline St. Kitts 6897 1932 (46 top right) Jan-22- View of St Kitts taken from the yacht St. Kitts 6902 19 (39D) 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S96

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Jan-22- 20 (49 View of St Kitts taken from the yacht St. Kitts 6901 1932 bottom left) Charcoal boats from Nevis to St. Kitts as St. Kitts Jan-23- 19 (39B); 20 laws forbid its forests being burned, charcoal is all St. Kitts 6893 1932 (46 top left) brought from Nevis. Jan-24- Large tree ferns on Mt. Misery St. Kitts 85836 1932 P.H. Dorsett with camera near yellow-flowered 19 (38A); 20 Jan-24- Crotalaria maypurensis Kunth] (Fabaceae). Davis St. Kitts 6903 (48 middle Fairchild 2642/- 1932 Estate Belmont right) Agave morrisii Baker? (Asparagaceae) standing beside it is wild cotton overlooking the sea coast. Beyond Monkey Hill near Mt. Wogleys [Agave 19 (37A); 20 St. Kitts Undated 6890 morrissii is a species endemic to the Greater (49 top right) Antilles; therefore, it is unlikely that this photo is for this taxon] Narrow leaved Plumeria alba L. (Apocynaceae) in 19 (37B); 20 St. Kitts Undated 6898 public park (49 top left)

People near narrow-leaved Plumeria alba L. 19 (37C); (Apocynaceae) in City Square public park, St. Kitts Undated 6899 20 (49 top Basseterre center)

Plant exploration on Mt. Misery (1700 feet up). Left to right, Harold E. Box, G. B. Gregory, Lieut. St. Kitts Undated 6892 19 (37D) Commander Brooks of "Norfolk" HMS

19 (38D); 20 Tree ferns on Mt. Misery, 1400 ft. St. Kitts Undated 6891 (49 bottom right) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S97

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Mount Misere back of Basseterre St. Kitts Undated 6894 19 (39C)

Field of Turk's Cap Cactus, Melocactus intortus 19 (40A); 20 St. Kitts Undated 6895 Fairchild 2628/- (Mill.) Urb. (Cactaceae) (48 top right)

Close up of a Turk's Cap Cactus, Melocactus St. Kitts Undated 6896 19 (40B) intortus (Mill.) Urb. (Cactaceae)

Collecting with Harold Box and his friends in the rain forest on the slope of Mt. Misery. Left to right standing, Harold E. Box, TMP. Instit. of St. Kitts Undated 6889 19 (40C) Entomology, Lieut. Com. Brooks, H.M.S. Norfolk, Gregory, G.B.,Below, Dorsett, Toy, and Loomis. Mt. Misery Scene market St. Kitts yams, sweet potatoes, 19 (40D); 20 taniers, dasheens, cassavas, pumpkins, are what St. Kitts Undated 6900 (48 bottom these people live on. Tanier is a root vegetable also right) known as malanga 1700 feet on Mt. Misery with M. Harold Box, Mr. 20 (46 Gregory and Lieut. Commander Brooks of the St. Kitts Undated 6888 bottom left) Norfolk Toy, Loomis, and Dr. Fairchild resting on the port deck of Utowana while en route, scanning the Jan-23- sides of the mountain on the island for new palms St. Kitts 12722 19 (38B) 57810 (227) 1932 and other interesting plants, en route to Basseterre on the island of St. Kitts A view of the mountain close to the shore from the Jan-23- St. Kitts 19 (38C) 57811 (228) deck of Utowana 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S98

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Jan-23- A view of the island from the deck of the Utowana St. Kitts 57813 (229) 1932

Jan-23- View of the island valley portion St. Kitts 57814 (230) 1932

Market scene with lima beans, soursops, and Jan-23- St. Kitts 19 (41A) 57815 (231) chayotes 1932

Market scene with yard-long Dioscoreas and Jan-23- St. Kitts 57816 (231) chayotes 1932

Native market view with yams, yard-long beans, Jan-23- St. Kitts 57817 (232) egg plant, courds, and squash 1932

Busy area of the open native market with barter Jan-23- St. Kitts 19 (41B) 57819 (232) and trade, city of Basseterre 1932

Jan-23- An extensive, market collection of root vegetables St. Kitts 57820 (233) 1932

Market scene with cabbage, turnips, yams, and Jan-23- St. Kitts 57821 (233) rosell 1932

View of the water front of Basseterre where Jan-23- St. Kitts 57822 (234) market appears in the center 1932

Clusters of small yams called "Community" or Jan-23- St. Kitts 57823 (234) "Cush-Cush" yams 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S99

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Interesting view of the market with display of root Jan-23- St. Kitts 19 (41C) 57824 (235) crops, Basseterre 1932

Indigofera tinctoria L. (Fabaceae), Loomis Jan-23- St. Kitts 57825 (235) Fairchild 3801/- collecting seeds for trial in America 1932

Toy collecting seeds of undetermined, pink Jan-23- St. Kitts 19 (42A) 57826 (236) flowered legume similar to a crotolaria 1932

Persea americana Mill. (Lauraceae), propagating Jan-23- St. Kitts 57827 (236) avocados by approach grafting 1932

Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae), growing Jan-23- St. Kitts 57828 (237) mango seedlings in Bamboo pots 1932

Jan-23- Another view of mango seedlings in Bamboo pots St. Kitts 19 (41D) 57829 (237) 1932

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. (Bromeliaceae), a Jan-23- St. Kitts 57830 (238) nearby view of a plant of one selection 1932 Roystonea oleracea O.F.Cook (Arecaceae). Mr. Jan-23- R. E. Kelseck, Director of the Experiment Station St. Kitts 19 (42B) 57831 (238) 1932 standing beside selected cauliflower plants

Adenanthera pavonina L. (Fabaceae), "Bead Tree" Jan-23- St. Kitts 57832 (239) fruiting branches which bear small bright red seeds 1932

Adenanthera pavonina L. (Fabaceae), view of the Jan-23- St. Kitts 57833 (239) tree on the Public Square 1932 Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S100

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 View of small park (Public Square) with fine Jan-23- St. Kitts 57834 (240) collection of interesting palms 1932

Thrinax sp. (Arecaceae), interesting specimen with Jan-23- St. Kitts 57835 (240) peculiar, white colored seed coats 1932

Loomis holding a cluster of ripe seeds of Jan-23- St. Kitts 57836 (241) undetermined palm species 1932

Jan-23- An undetermined palm St. Kitts 57837 (241) 1932 Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. (Cactaceae), Jan-23- nearby view of a "Turks Cap" cactus growing wild St. Kitts 57838 (242) Fairchild 2628/- 1932 in the hills

Melocactus intortus (Mill.) Urb. (Cactaceae), view Jan-23- St. Kitts 57839 (242) Fairchild 2628/- of another "Turks Cap" cactus 1932

Jan-23- Grass-thatched hut of a native laborer St. Kitts 57840 (243) 1932 Cordia sulcata A.DC. (Boraginaceae) [this is a Caribbean Island endemic], tree with yellow colored fruit. Fruit was round and size of muscadin Jan-23- St. Kitts 57841 (243) grapes with mucilaginous flesh [The herbarium 1932 record (US 01127172) suggests that this material is for the exotic C. obliqua Willd.] Old fresh water reservoir transformed into a Jan-24- sunken garden. Dr. Fairchild stands with Mr. Davis St. Kitts 57842 (246) 1932 on a concrete surface. Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S101

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Alsophila crinita Hook. (Cyatheaceae) [this species (accepted name Cyathea crinita (Hook) Copeland) does not occur in the Lesser Antilles Jan-24- but in Southern India and Java. This photo is for St. Kitts 57843 (247) 1932 the Cyathea arborea (L.) Sm. (Cyatheaceae), a native species that also occurs in Colombia and Venezuela], trail up Mount Misery with tree ferns Harold D. Bock standing at a rest house on Mt. Jan-24- Misery where he will spend the night to keep St. Kitts 57844 (247) 1932 supplies dry

Indigofera tinctoria L. (Fabaceae), Dr. David Jan-24- St. Kitts 57845 (248) Fairchild 3801/- Fairchild in an abandoned field 1932

Indigofera tinctoria L. (Fabaceae), Dr. David Fairchild preparing to photograph an abandoned Jan-24- St. Kitts 19 (42C) 57846 (248) Fairchild 3801/- field which is overgrown with flowered species. 1932 Base of Mount Misery, estate of Mr. B.S. Davis Passiflora quadrangularis L. (Passifloraceae), Jan-24- Mr. Davis standing under large passiflora arbor, St. Kitts 57847 (249) Fairchild 2645/- 1932 holding two large passiflora fruits

View of harbor taken from hillside St. Lucia 1932 8585

Man posing with large stump of Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae) tree. Eucalyptus alba Blume [E. alba s.l. is originally distributed through Northern Feb-2- 17 (64A); 20 St. Lucia 6873 Australia, New Guinea some of the Indonesian 1932 (53 top left) islands] stump grown from seed sent about 30 years ago by S.P.I. ago, Botanic Garden Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S102

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 The Pan American plane that takes our express packages of plants to Miami, from Government Feb-3- St. Lucia 6943 17 (63C) House. Arriving from Trinidad en route to Miami 1932 at Castries Mrs. Chas. W. Doorly with her seedling of the Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook. brigsii (Convolvulaceae) that looks just like the wild form of Ipomoea I found at Knowlton's place Dominica. Mrs. Doorly failed to get seeds but promises seeds Feb-3- 17 (64C); 20 St. Lucia 6871 later. Government House [this is an introduced 1932 (55 top right) species from South America. We have not found the infraspecific name brigsii“ ” in the consulted taxonomic literature, it appears to refer to a cultivar] Spiny Solanum mammosum L. (Solanaceae) with 17 (63D); 20 Feb-4- large yellow mammate fruit on it. Morne Fortune, St. Lucia 6865; 6867 (55 bottom Fairchild 2741/- 1932 Allison posing left)

19 (61A); 20 Jan-25- Allison Armour buying dasheens at market St. Lucia 6878 (48 bottom 193210 left) The dasheen cut and prepared to show its white Feb-5- 19 (61B); 20 flesh, market. Dasheens eaten extensively in the St. Lucia 6879 193210 (48 top left) island

"Toutes les mois" Canna foolis being grated to Mar-6- 19 (61C); 20 St. Lucia 6864 make arrowroot 193210 (51 top right) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S103

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Ochroma lagopus Sw. (Malvaceae) [accepted name O. pyramidale (Lam.) Urb., this is endemic Jan-3- 17 (65A); 20 St. Lucia 6866 to Mexico through South America] on Bar de 193210 (52 top right) L'Isle road Ochroma lagopus Sw. (Malvaceae) [accepted 17 (65B); 20 name O. pyramidale (Lam.) Urb., this is endemic Jan-3- St. Lucia 6869 (53 bottom to Mexico through South America] on roadside 193210 left) Bar de L'Isle Man posing with Gottfried seedling avocado, Gottfried seedling from a seed that Tom Barbour 19 (61D); Mar-6- gave Mr. Walter in 1929 and which is now 15 ft. St. Lucia 6883 20 (51 top 193210 high & doing finely with characteristic foliage & center) appearance of Gottfried 19 (62B); 20 Julie mango tree 15 years old on the estate Mar-6- St. Lucia 6882 (51 bottom Babonneau Marquis on the dry side of the island 193210 right) Mar-8- 19 (62A); 20 Tree of mango Tin the earliest mango in St. Lucia St. Lucia 6884 Fairchild 3720/- 1932 (51 top left)

Man posing with mango fruit cluster. Tree of 19 (62D); 20 Mar-8- mango Tin the earliest mango in St. Lucia from St. Lucia 6886 (51 bottom Fairchild 3720/- 1932 tree in Monplaisir pasture left)

Tree of mango Tin, the earliest mango in St. Lucia St. Lucia Undated 6885

Fossil fern base in field Vide Bouteille place St. 17 (63A); 20 Lucia at sea level shows the fibrovascular bundles St. Lucia Undated 6870 (52 bottom & roots of the fern left) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S104

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 17 (63B); Pile of [illeg.] in forest, Bar de L'Isle St. Lucia Undated 6881 20 (52 top center) Giant sand box tree on Morne Fortune simply covered with bromeliads. Tillandsia sp. [genus 17 (64B); 20 St. Lucia Undated 6868 Fairchild 2732/- endemic to the New World from Southern USA to (52 top left) Chile] (Bromeliaceae). Seeds collected 17 (64D); 20 Aiphanes sp. "Gri-Gri" palm - Loomis climbing St. Lucia Undated 6876 (52 bottom Fairchild 2735/- after seeds, Bar de L'Isle right)

Children using Coccoloba pubescens L. 17 (65C); 20 (Polygonaceae) leaves as umbrellas, on road near St. Lucia Undated 6874 (55 bottom Government House right) Children holding leaves of Coccoloba pubescens L. (Polygonaceae) on road near Government St. Lucia Undated 6875 17 (65D) House Road workers who were cutting down the ferns 17 (66A); and Heliconia sp. (Heliconiaceae) on road at Bar St. Lucia Undated 6872 20 (55 left de L'Isle. The Governor was furious when he middle) found that it was being done Road workers eating dasheens yams, bacalao or St. Lucia Undated 2617 17 (66B) dried fish, and rice

Tall Euterpe sp. palm with red inflorescence. On St. Lucia Undated 6877 17 (66C) Fairchild 2711/- slopes above Bar de L'Isle 17 (66D); 20 Harold Loomis examining tall Euterpe sp. palm, St. Lucia Undated 6880 (52 bottom Fairchild 2711/- Bar de L'Isle center) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S105

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Coccoloba pubescens L. (Polygonaceae), two Feb-2- small native children on road in the outskirts of the St. Lucia 8534 57941 (318) Fairchild 2756/- 1932 city of Castries. Large leaf was used as a sun shade

Clusia rosea Jacq. (Clusiaceae), nearby view of small branches, leaves, buds and full flowers of evergreen tree [Clusia rosea is a native species that Feb-3- St. Lucia 57942 (323) also occurs in Mexico, Central and South America; 1932 however, we have identified this species as the Lesser Antillean endemic C. plukenetii Urb.]] Clusia rosea Jacq. (Clusiaceae), picture of tree with branches, buds, and flowers Clusia[ rosea is a native species that also occurs in Mexico, Central Feb-3- St. Lucia 57943 (323) and South America; however, we have identified 1932 this species as the Lesser Antillean endemic C. plukenetii Urb.] View of a portion of main street in the village of Feb-3- St. Lucia 57944 (324) Dennery 1932 Coccoloba pubescens L. (Polygonaceae), Toy in a group of broad-leaved Sea Grapes growing in a Feb-3- St. Lucia 19 (62 C) 57945 (324) Fairchild 2756/- valley area on dry side of St. Lucia. Toy is holding 1932 one of the large leaves of this evergreen Coccoloba pubescens L. (Polygonaceae), view is Feb-3- St. Lucia 57946 (325) Fairchild 2756/- the same as preceding 1932

Hymenaea courbaril L. (Fabaceae), tree of this Feb-3- species on the road side bearing a heavy crop of St. Lucia 57947 (325) Fairchild 2731/- 1932 large reddish brown seed pods Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S106

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Erythrina fusca Lour. (Fabaceae). Mountain sides Feb-3- are bedecked with bright colors. Flowers are in St. Lucia 57951 (327) Fairchild 3710/- 1932 glory Low rolling hills on dry side of St. Lucia with a Feb-3- native grass thatched home, showing sparseness of St. Lucia 57952 (328) 1932 native growth Plumeria alba L. (Apocynaceae)., largest Feb-3- specimen of Frangipani with a tree 30 feet in St. Lucia 57953 (328) 1932 height, on the hill with full white flowers View from Morne Fortune, above the city of Feb-3- St. Lucia 57954 (329) Castries 1932 "Flee" or "Baby" canoos which have been around Mar-8- Utowana, propelled by using hands as paddles, St. Lucia 58186 (570) 1932 Port Castries Panoramic view from the deck of Utowana Mar-17- showing a portion of the harbor of city in St. St. Martin 58254 (628) 1932 Martin Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S107

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

17 (69D); 20 Gru Gru palms Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. Feb-4- St. Vincent 1712 (70 middle Fairchild 2961/- ex Mart. (Arecaceae), valley on Kittel's Road 1932 left) Loomis & Dorsett gathering in fieldPitcairnia bracteata Aiton [P. bifrons (Lindl.) Read] Feb-5- St. Vincent 6832 17 (67A) Fairchild 2767/- (Bromeliaceae). On windswept coast, near Spring 1932 Village. Feb-5- Sea Island cotton field near Union St. Vincent 6830 17 (67D) 1932

Dorsett and Loomis collecting seeds of Pitcairnia 17 (68C); 20 Feb-5- bracteata Aiton [P. bifrons (Lindl.) Read] St. Vincent 6831 (71 bottom Fairchild 2767/- 1932 (Bromeliaceae). (Bromeliaceae) right) 17 (69A); 20 Dry coast at Spring. Terraced for sweet potatoes, Feb-5- St. Vincent 6834 (71 bottom sorghum, and arrowroot 1932 left) Red fruited white flowered coriaceous Feb-5- 17 (69B); 20 St. Vincent 6833 leaved tree. Spring Valley 1932 (68 top left)

Group posing under the first introduced mango St. Vincent Undated 6842 tree

Gru Gru palms Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. 17 (67B); 20 St. Vincent Undated 6838 Fairchild 2961/- ex Mart. (Arecaceae) alley on Kittel's Road (71 top left) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S108

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Hillside covered with Gru Gru palms, Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart. (Arecaceae), St. Vincent Undated 1891 17 (67C) Kittel's road Strophanthus gratus (Wall. & Hook.) Baill. 17 (68A); 20 (Apocynaceae) [this is an introduced species St. Vincent Undated 6837 (70 bottom endemic to West Tropical Africa], flowers purple right) pink yellow throat, Botanic Garden Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz (Lecythidaceae) St. Vincent Undated 6836 17 (68B) Fairchild 2803/- on strand in front of town of Kingstown

Vehicle in foreground of hillside of sweet potatoes and arrowroot plants, Maranta arundinacea L. (Marantaceae). The rhizomes contain starches St. Vincent Undated 1870 17 (68D) (arrowroot), scene up dry valley of arrowroot & sweet potatoes Breadfruit trees to the side of the road to Union 17 (69C); 20 where breadfruit and bread nut are extensively St. Vincent Undated 6829 (70 bottom grown left)

Albizia berteroana (DC.) M.Gómez (Fabaceae) 17 (70A); 20 St. Vincent Undated 6839 Fairchild 2747/- tree, Botanic Garden (71 top right)

Albizia berteroana (DC.) M.Gómez (Fabaceae) St. Vincent Undated 6840 17 (70B) Fairchild 2747/- tree, Botanic Garden 17 (70C); The first mango tree so it is said to be introduced St. Vincent Undated 2126 20 (71 top into St. Vincent about the same time the breadfruit center) Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S109

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Gru Gru palms Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. 17 (70D); 20 ex Mart. (Arecaceae) or A. sclerocarpa Mart. St. Vincent Undated 6841 (70 top right) valley on Kittel's road

Breadfruit carried by man, Kittel’s Road St. Vincent Undated 6835 17 (71A)

Panoramic view of a portion of the shoreline and Feb-4- St. Vincent 57955 (332) northern side of St. Vincent 1932

View from deck of Utowana along the shore of St. Feb-4- St. Vincent 57956 (333) Vincent with a village in sight 1932 Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl. (Maranthaceae), nearby view of tubers of "Topee Tomboo" which Feb-4- will produce clusters of small egg-shaped tubers St. Vincent 57957 (333) Fairchild 2727/- 1932 which are eaten but produce no seed and will not grow View from deck of Utowana showing waterfront Feb-4- St. Vincent 57958 (334) and city of Kingstown 1932

Shows a portion of shoreline and outskirts of Feb-4- St. Vincent 57959 (334) Kingstown, as well as surrounding country 1932 Panoramic view of a portion of waterfront and city Feb-4- St. Vincent 57960 (335) of Kingstown 1932 Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz. (Lecythidaceae), broad- headed tree of medium size with large Feb-5- St. Vincent 57961 (339) white flowers and large seed pods. Thick coat of 1932 fiber resembles the coconut Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S110

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 General view of a portion of Kingstown Botanical Garden, established in 1763, from near the Feb-5- St. Vincent 4649 17 (72A) 57962 (340) entrance showing palms and evergreens, Botanic 1932 Garden Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. (Moraceae). Feb-5- Picture of an old breadfruit tree in Botanical St. Vincent 17 (72B) 57963 (341) 1932 Garden which is very old Cyrtostachys renda Blume (Arecaceae) [introduced species that is endemic to Southeastern Feb-5- St. Vincent 4604 57964 (342) Asia], sealing- wax Palm that has red coloring at 1932 base of leaf stems Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz. (Lecythidaceae), Feb-5- view of large evergreen tree along waterfront at St. Vincent 17 (71B) 57965 (343) 1932 Kingstown View of cultivated areas, valley and hill side. View Feb-5- was taken along the route to eastern side of the St. Vincent 17 (71C) 57966 (343) 1932 island Maranta arundinacea L. (Marantaceae). Arrow- Feb-5- roots pile and boulders with a water power arrow- St. Vincent 17 (71D) 57967 (344) Fairchild 2759/- 1932 root starch factory in operation in the background Maranta arundinacea L. (Marantaceae). Arrow root starch factory. Washing ground arrow-rots, Feb-5- St. Vincent 8584 17 (73B) 57968 (344) Fairchild 2759/- in preparation to utilize the material for starch 1932 manufacture Maranta arundinacea L. (Marantaceae), putting Feb-5- arrow-root shoots into large basket to transport St. Vincent 17 (73C) 57969 (345) Fairchild 2759/- 1932 them to the grinder Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S111

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Fairchild Fairchild Dorsett’s (1936) Trop. Bot. Trop. Bot. David Fairchild’s negative number. Photo description1 Island Date2 Gard. photo Gard. collection number5/ Page number inside or negative scrap book Notes parentheses number3 location4 Maranta arundinacea L. (Marantaceae), homemade board and stone press in use in Feb-5- St. Vincent 17 (73D) 57970 (345) Fairchild 2759/- connection with the making of arrow-root starch in 1932 a county mill View in the interior of the island showing Feb-5- St. Vincent 17 (73A) 57971 (346) cultivated field on mountain side 1932 Maranta arundinacea L. (Marantaceae), view of a Feb-5- mountain-side field of arrow-root on the interior of St. Vincent 17 (74A) 57972 (346) Fairchild 2759/- 1932 island View showing country near sea coast, and drier Feb-5- St. Vincent 57973 (347) part of the island 1932 Pitcairnia bracteata Aiton [P. bifrons (Lindl.) Read] (Bromeliaceae), nearby view of interesting Feb-5- St. Vincent 57974 (347) Fairchild 2767/- plant growing on dry areas along sea, shows long, 1932 red-pink flower spikes Gossypium sp. (Malvaceae). View of a field of Feb-5- commercial cotton along the roadway on eastern St. Vincent 57975 (348) 1932 side of St. Vincent Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. (Moraceae), fine breadfruit tree in outskirts of Bridgetown, Feb-5- St. Vincent 17 (74B) 57976 (348) just out from Kingstown, extensively distributed 1932 throughout the island 16 (72 -/Scrapbook photo No label Unknown Unknown reverso severely damaged or bottom left) missing 16 (72 -/Scrapbook photo No label Unknown Unknown reverso severely damaged or bottom right) missing Camas et al.: David Fairchild in the Lesser Antilles S112

Supplementary Table 2 Continued.

Four varieties of West Indian yams: Red, Crop or Unknown Undated 8597 Hunk, Lisbon, Horn

1Accepted scientific names and additional comments are indicated inside brackets. 2Dates as recorded in examined documents. 3Reference number for single photoprints or negatives as they are accessioned in the Archive and Library of Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. Photos available in Appendix 3. 4Location of photo in David Fairchild’s scrap books that are housed in the Archive and Library of Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. First number refers to the scrap book identifier. This is followed, inside parenthesis, by the scrap book page number and the actual photo letter-based identifier. Images of scrapbook pages available inA ppendix 4. 5Collection number as indicated in David Fairchild’s collection books as they are accessioned in the Archive and Library of Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. Images of collection book pages available in in Appendix 2. 6Photo taken by H.F. Loomis. 7Barbuda was not visited on this date. 8Photo taken by Dorsett but not included in his travelogue. 9Photo taken by L.R. Toy. 10St. Lucia was not visited on this date.