The Incubation Patch in Males of the Suborder Tyranni
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Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with Birds Observed Off-Campus During BIOL3400 Field Course
Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with birds observed off-campus during BIOL3400 Field course Photo Credit: Talton Cooper Species Descriptions and Photos by students of BIOL3400 Edited by Troy A. Ladine Photo Credit: Kenneth Anding Links to Tables, Figures, and Species accounts for birds observed during May-term course or winter bird counts. Figure 1. Location of Environmental Studies Area Table. 1. Number of species and number of days observing birds during the field course from 2005 to 2016 and annual statistics. Table 2. Compilation of species observed during May 2005 - 2016 on campus and off-campus. Table 3. Number of days, by year, species have been observed on the campus of ETBU. Table 4. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during the off-campus trips. Table 5. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during a winter count of birds on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Table 6. Species observed from 1 September to 1 October 2009 on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Alphabetical Listing of Birds with authors of accounts and photographers . A Acadian Flycatcher B Anhinga B Belted Kingfisher Alder Flycatcher Bald Eagle Travis W. Sammons American Bittern Shane Kelehan Bewick's Wren Lynlea Hansen Rusty Collier Black Phoebe American Coot Leslie Fletcher Black-throated Blue Warbler Jordan Bartlett Jovana Nieto Jacob Stone American Crow Baltimore Oriole Black Vulture Zane Gruznina Pete Fitzsimmons Jeremy Alexander Darius Roberts George Plumlee Blair Brown Rachel Hastie Janae Wineland Brent Lewis American Goldfinch Barn Swallow Keely Schlabs Kathleen Santanello Katy Gifford Black-and-white Warbler Matthew Armendarez Jordan Brewer Sheridan A. -
Resolving Phylogenetic Relationships Within Passeriformes Based on Mitochondrial Genes and Inferring the Evolution of Their Mitogenomes in Terms of Duplications
GBE Resolving Phylogenetic Relationships within Passeriformes Based on Mitochondrial Genes and Inferring the Evolution of Their Mitogenomes in Terms of Duplications Paweł Mackiewicz1,*, Adam Dawid Urantowka 2, Aleksandra Kroczak1,2, and Dorota Mackiewicz1 1Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wrocław, Poland 2Department of Genetics, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland *Corresponding author: E-mail: pamac@smorfland.uni.wroc.pl. Accepted: September 30, 2019 Abstract Mitochondrial genes are placed on one molecule, which implies that they should carry consistent phylogenetic information. Following this advantage, we present a well-supported phylogeny based on mitochondrial genomes from almost 300 representa- tives of Passeriformes, the most numerous and differentiated Aves order. The analyses resolved the phylogenetic position of para- phyletic Basal and Transitional Oscines. Passerida occurred divided into two groups, one containing Paroidea and Sylvioidea, whereas the other, Passeroidea and Muscicapoidea. Analyses of mitogenomes showed four types of rearrangements including a duplicated control region (CR) with adjacent genes. Mapping the presence and absence of duplications onto the phylogenetic tree revealed that the duplication was the ancestral state for passerines and was maintained in early diverged lineages. Next, the duplication could be lost and occurred independently at least four times according to the most parsimonious scenario. In some lineages, two CR copies have been inherited from an ancient duplication and highly diverged, whereas in others, the second copy became similar to the first one due to concerted evolution. The second CR copies accumulated over twice as many substitutions as the first ones. However, the second CRs were not completely eliminated and were retained for a long time, which suggests that both regions can fulfill an important role in mitogenomes. -
Clutch Size in Passerines of Southern South America’
TheCondor96:170-177 8 The Cooper Ornithological Society 1994 CLUTCH SIZE IN PASSERINES OF SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA’ YORAM YOM-TOV Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University,Tel Aviv 69978. Israel MIGUEL I. CHRISTIE AND GUSTAVO J. IGLESIAS Villegas369, 8400 Bariloche,Rio Negro,Argentina Abstract. Clutch size of the passerinesof southern South America was studied by com- paring data taken from the literature for 33 1 species(177 genera), which breed in Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, and southernBrazil. Mean overall clutch size was 2.98 eggs,appreciably smaller than clutch size of passerinesat similar latitudes in the northern hemisphere. There was a highly significantdifference between mean clutch size of the two sub-orders representedin the study area, with the Deutero-Oscineshaving on averagesmaller clutches (2.73) than the Oscines(3.32). This difference between the two sub-orderswas maintained in each of the five zoogeographicalregions of the study area. There were also significant differencesin clutch size between the five main zoogeographicalregions: overall mean clutch size was smallest in the Amazonianregion (2.67) and largestin the Chaco(3.29). Deutero- Oscineseggs were proportionally larger than thoseof Oscines(14% and 11%of bodymass, respectively). Therewas no correlationbetween clutch size and body mass, nor was clutch size related to either nest type or migration. There is no evidence for latitudinal gradient in clutch size in the area studied. Key words: Clutch size; Passeriformes;South America. INTRODUCTION clutch size increasesby as much as one egg per Clutch size varies both between and within spe- 6-10”latitude. Information about the occurrence cies, and the reasons for these variations have of this phenomenon in the southern hemisphere been the subject of many studies. -
Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Fauna
United States Department of Agriculture Wildland Fire in Forest Service Rocky Mountain Ecosystems Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42- volume 1 Effects of Fire on Fauna January 2000 Abstract _____________________________________ Smith, Jane Kapler, ed. 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on fauna. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 1. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 83 p. Fires affect animals mainly through effects on their habitat. Fires often cause short-term increases in wildlife foods that contribute to increases in populations of some animals. These increases are moderated by the animals’ ability to thrive in the altered, often simplified, structure of the postfire environment. The extent of fire effects on animal communities generally depends on the extent of change in habitat structure and species composition caused by fire. Stand-replacement fires usually cause greater changes in the faunal communities of forests than in those of grasslands. Within forests, stand- replacement fires usually alter the animal community more dramatically than understory fires. Animal species are adapted to survive the pattern of fire frequency, season, size, severity, and uniformity that characterized their habitat in presettlement times. When fire frequency increases or decreases substantially or fire severity changes from presettlement patterns, habitat for many animal species declines. Keywords: fire effects, fire management, fire regime, habitat, succession, wildlife The volumes in “The Rainbow Series” will be published during the year 2000. To order, check the box or boxes below, fill in the address form, and send to the mailing address listed below. -
Passerines: Perching Birds
3.9 Orders 9: Passerines – perching birds - Atlas of Birds uncorrected proofs 3.9 Atlas of Birds - Uncorrected proofs Copyrighted Material Passerines: Perching Birds he Passeriformes is by far the largest order of birds, comprising close to 6,000 P Size of order Cardinal virtues Insect-eating voyager Multi-purpose passerine Tspecies. Known loosely as “perching birds”, its members differ from other Number of species in order The Northern or Common Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) The Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) was The Common Magpie (Pica pica) belongs to the crow family orders in various fine anatomical details, and are themselves divided into suborders. Percentage of total bird species belongs to the cardinal family (Cardinalidae) of passerines. once thought to be a member of the thrush family (Corvidae), which includes many of the larger passerines. In simple terms, however, and with a few exceptions, passerines can be described Like the various tanagers, grosbeaks and other members (Turdidae), but is now known to belong to the Old World Like many crows, it is a generalist, with a robust bill adapted of this diverse group, it has a thick, strong bill adapted to flycatchers (Muscicapidae). Its narrow bill is adapted to to feeding on anything from small animals to eggs, carrion, as small birds that sing. feeding on seeds and fruit. Males, from whose vivid red eating insects, and like many insect-eaters that breed in insects, and grain. Crows are among the most intelligent of The word passerine derives from the Latin passer, for sparrow, and indeed a sparrow plumage the family is named, are much more colourful northern Europe and Asia, this species migrates to Sub- birds, and this species is the only non-mammal ever to have is a typical passerine. -
Tyrannus Melancholicus (Tropical Kingbird)
UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Behaviour Tyrannus melancholicus (Tropical Kingbird) Family: Tyrannidae (Tyrant Flycatchers) Order: Passeriformes (Perching birds) Class: Aves (Birds) Fig. 1. Tropical Kingbird, Tyrannus melancholicus. [http://ibc.lynxeds.com/photo/tropical-kingbird-tyrannus-melancholicus/suiriri, downloaded 14 September 2014] TRAITS. Tyrannus melancholicus is commonly known as the tropical kingbird (Fig. 1). The tropical kingbird is very similar and slightly bigger than most kingbirds. It can be differentiated from other species mostly by the kind of call they make, their bill sizes and the tail pattern. The tropical kingbird has a reddish orange patch on its crown which is mostly concealed (Fig. 3). Both the male and female look very alike. The female weighs slightly more than the male, and the crown patch is slightly larger in the male than the female. Its average wingspan is about 12cm. It has a slightly notched brownish black tail. The tail is long, about 18cm in length. The edges of the covert wings and tail appear to be whitish grey. The head appears to be grey with darker cheeks. The neck area is whitish. The chest area is olive green with the rest of the under body yellow. It has a large black bill and feet. The iris is dark brown. Its overall length is 18-23cm and weighs from 32-43g (Stouffer and Chesser, 1998). UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Behaviour ECOLOGY. The tropical kingbird is a widespread tropical bird (Brush, 2005). It mostly prefers the temperate and tropical climates. -
Kansas Wildlife Action Plan
This program receives federal financial assistance from the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, the U. S. Department of Interior and its bureaus prohibit discrinination on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability or sex (in educational programs). If you believe that you have been discriminated against in any program, activity or facility, or if you desire further information please write to: U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Officer for Diversity and Civil Rights Programs, External Programs, 4040 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 130, Arlington, VA 22203. This document was prepared under contract with Dynamic Solutions Group. Cite as follows: Wasson, T., L. Yasui, K. Brunson, S. Amend, V Ebert. October 2005. A Future for Kansas Wildlife, Kansas' Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Dynamic Solutions, Inc. in cooperation with Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks. 170 pp. Foreword It is fitting that in this year, the 100th anniversary of our agency, that we are also developing a plan for our future. Much has changed since 1905, when state laws were enacted to create what was known as the Kansas Fish and Game Department. However, much has also remained the same. We still fund most of our fish and wildlife programs through sales of hunting and fishing licenses. This money has supported the recovery of many game species, and numerous important environmental and sensitive species conservation efforts. -
Supplementary Information For
Supplementary Information for Earth history and the passerine superradiation Oliveros, Carl H., Daniel J. Field, Daniel T. Ksepka, F. Keith Barker, Alexandre Aleixo, Michael J. Andersen, Per Alström, Brett W. Benz, Edward L. Braun, Michael J. Braun, Gustavo A. Bravo, Robb T. Brumfield, R. Terry Chesser, Santiago Claramunt, Joel Cracraft, Andrés M. Cuervo, Elizabeth P. Derryberry, Travis C. Glenn, Michael G. Harvey, Peter A. Hosner, Leo Joseph, Rebecca Kimball, Andrew L. Mack, Colin M. Miskelly, A. Townsend Peterson, Mark B. Robbins, Frederick H. Sheldon, Luís Fábio Silveira, Brian T. Smith, Noor D. White, Robert G. Moyle, Brant C. Faircloth Corresponding authors: Carl H. Oliveros, Email: [email protected] Brant C. Faircloth, Email: [email protected] This PDF file includes: Supplementary text Figs. S1 to S10 Table S1 to S3 References for SI reference citations Other supplementary materials for this manuscript include the following: Supplementary Files S1 to S3 1 www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1813206116 Supplementary Information Text Extended Materials and Methods Library preparation and sequencing. We extracted and purified DNA from fresh muscle tissue, liver tissue, or toepad clips from 113 vouchered museum specimens (Supplementary File S1) using the Qiagen DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit following the manufacturer’s protocol. We quantified DNA extracts using a Qubit fluorometer, and we prepared aliquots of DNA extracted from muscle and liver at 10 ng/µL in 60 µL volume for shearing. We sheared each DNA sample to 400–600 bp using a Qsonica Q800R sonicator for 15–45 cycles, with each cycle running for 20 seconds on and 20 seconds off at 25% amplitude. -
Birder's Guide to Birds of Landa Park
Birder’s to birds of GUIDE Landa Park Whether you’re a devoted birder or a casual observer, Landa Park is a great destination for bird watching. This scenic park provides nesting and feeding habitat for a large variety of bird species, both seasonally and year-round. The park’s 51 acres of green space include the Comal Springs, plants and groves of trees that support a great variety of birds, from yellow crowned night herons to red- shouldered hawks. Acknowledgements: This field checklist was created by Lynn Thompson of the Comal County Birders. Data compiled from eBird, Bill’s Earth and Comal County Birding records. Photo Credits: Dan Tharp Photos on front: Great Blue Heron, Crested Caracara, Inca Dove Photo above: Red-shouldered Hawk and Chick Photos on back: Yellow-crowned Night-Heron, Green Heron, Female Wood Duck “ We are fortunate to live in an area that is part of several migratory flyways, where there are abundant numbers of costal and shore birds, seasonal visitors from the south and west and many woodland species. Landa Park is a choice destination for any bird lover. ” - Dan Tharp Field Checklist to Birds of Landa Park Legend: X - recorded as seen, may not be common FAMILY/SPECIES Spring Summer Fall Winter Total # Blackbirds, Orioles and Grackles ____ Red-winged Blackbird X ____ Common Grackle X X X X ____ Great-tailed Grackle X X X X ____ Brown-headed Cowbird X X ____ Baltimore Oriole X Cardinals and Allies ____ Northern Cardinal X X X X ____ Indigo Bunting X Caracaras and Falcons ____ Crested Caracara X ____ American Kestrel -
A Preliminary Study on Population of Some Passeriformes at Marala Head
Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 6 Issue 4 Article 4 A Preliminary Study on Population of Some Passeriformes at Marala Head Zahid Bhatti Center for Bioresource Research (CBR), Islamabad, Pakistan Fakhra Nazir Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan, [email protected] Asad Ghufran International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Ornithology Commons Recommended Citation Bhatti, Z., Nazir, F., & Ghufran, A. (2019). A Preliminary Study on Population of Some Passeriformes at Marala Head, Journal of Bioresource Management, 6 (4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35691/JBM.9102.0114 ISSN: 2309-3854 online (Received: Jan 6, 2020; Accepted: Jan 6, 2020; Published: Oct 31, 2019) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Preliminary Study on Population of Some Passeriformes at Marala Head © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Journal of Bioresource Management does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved. For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or Journal of Bioresource Management’s prior written permission. -
1/9/2015 1 G Phylum Chordata Characteristics – May Be With
1/9/2015 Vertebrate Evolution Z Phylum Chordata characteristics – may be with organism its entire life or only during a certain developmental stage 1. Dorsal, hollow nerve cord 2. Flexible supportive rod (notochord) running along dorsum just ventral to nerve cord 3. Pharyngeal slits or pouches 4. A tail at some point in development Z Phylum Chordata has 3 subphyla W Urochordata – tunicates Z Adults are sessile marine animals with gill slits Z Larvae are free-swimming and possess notochord and nerve cord in muscular tail Z Tail is reabsorbed when larvae transforms into an adult 1 1 1/9/2015 W Cephalochordata –lancelets Z Small marine animals that live in sand in shallow water Z Retains gill slits, notochord, and nerve cord thru life W Vertebrata – chordates with a “backbone” Z Persistent notochord, or vertebral column of bone or cartilage Z All possess a cranium Z All embryos pass thru a stage when pharyngeal pouches are present Lamprey ammocoete 2 2 1/9/2015 Jawless Fish Hagfish Lamprey Vertebrate Evolution 1. Tunicate larvae 2. Lancelet 3. Larval lamprey (ammocoete) and jawless fishes 4. Jaw development from anterior pharyngeal arches – capture and ingestion of more food sources 5. Paired fin evolution A. Eventually leads to tetrapod limbs B. Fin spine theory – spiny sharks (acanthodians) had up to 7 pairs of spines along trunk and these may have led to front and rear paired fins 3 3 1/9/2015 Z Emergence onto land W Extinct lobe-finned fishes called rhipidistians seem to be the most likely tetrapod ancestor Z Similar to modern lungfish -
AUDUBON NEWS a Conservation and Birding Club Since 1954
San Antonio Audubon Society AUDUBON NEWS A Conservation and Birding Club since 1954 Volume 65, Number 3 May/June 2019 Scissor-tailed Flycatchers Inside this issue: By Mike Scully Field Trips 2 One of the annual rites of spring in Texas, for bird Unusual among kingbirds, New Members 3 watchers at least, is the appearance of the first Scissor- male Scissor-taileds also tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) of the season. engage in group displays; Monthly Meetings 4 Large numbers of these graceful birds move through our small aggregations of area in late March and April, with the males in their fresh males perform simultane- News & Notes 5 plumage trailing their improbably long tails behind them, ous flight displays above a adding their distinctive beauty to our landscape just as perched female. The SAAS Info 6 our spring wildflower display is fading. length of the tail serves as an indicator of biological Membership Form 7 The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher is properly called a king- fitness; returning one-year bird, placed in the same Genus as the other 12 kingbird old Scissor-tailed Flycatchers of both genders have species. While the Fork-tailed Flycatcher (T. savana) of shorter tail feathers than older birds. Females seek out Central and South America also has extravagantly long males with significantly longer tails than their own. tail feathers, the species most closely related to our fa- Those birds with the longest tails among their respective miliar Scissor-tailed Flycatcher appears to be the West- genders tend to acquire mates sooner, initiate breeding ern Kingbird (T. verticalis).