Hauntology Beyond the Cinema: the Technological Uncanny 66 Closings 78 5
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Information manycinemas 03: dread, ghost, specter and possession ISSN 2192-9181 Impressum manycinemas editor(s): Michael Christopher, Helen Christopher contact: Matt. Kreuz Str. 10, 56626 Andernach [email protected] on web: www.manycinemas.org Copyright Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The authors are free to re - publish their text elsewhere, but they should mention manycinemas as the first me- dia which has published their article. According to §51 Nr. 2 UrhG, (BGH, Urt. v. 20.12.2007, Aktz.: I ZR 42/05 – TV Total) German law, the quotation of pictures in academic works are allowed if text and screenshot are in connectivity and remain unchanged. Open Access manycinemas provides open access to its content on the principle that mak - ing research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Front: Screenshot The cabinet of Caligari Contents Editorial 4 Helen Staufer and Michael Christopher Magical thrilling spooky moments in cinema. An Introduction 6 Brenda S. Gardenour Left Behind. Child Ghosts, The Dreaded Past, and Reconciliation in Rinne, Dek Hor, and El Orfanato 10 Cen Cheng No Dread for Disasters. Aftershock and the Plasticity of Chinese Life 26 Swantje Buddensiek When the Shit Starts Flying: Literary ghosts in Michael Raeburn's film Triomf 40 Carmela Garritano Blood Money, Big Men and Zombies: Understanding Africa’s Occult Narratives in the Context of Neoliberal Capitalism 50 Carrie Clanton Hauntology Beyond the Cinema: The Technological Uncanny 66 Closings 78 5 Editorial Sorry Sorry Sorry! We apologize for the late publishing of our third issue. We have planned to present it to you in May 2012 - and not in December. Sometimes we felt jinxed because nothing worked. Nevertheless, now we are happy to finish it. Please enjoy this issue. Helen & Michael Christopher editors of manycinemas 6 03 (2012): dread, ghost, specter and possession Staufer/ Christopher: Magical thrilling spooky moments in cinema Magical thrilling spooky moments in cinema An Introduction by Helen Staufer and Michael Christopher Screenshot Orlocks Hands (source www.archive.org) Summary : The introducing article. Keywords : Introduction, ghost, supernatural Quotation : Staufer, Helen and Michael Christopher (2012) “Magical thrilling spooky moments in cinema: An introduction”, in: manycinemas issue 3, page 6-10 Staufer/ Christopher: Magical thrilling spooky moments in cinema 7 Take a step into a cinema hall, leave reality when you cross the entrance, take a seat and wait. The ultimate magic moment of film is when pictures ap - pear in the dark, moving on the screen, changing form, and creating visual ef - fects out of nothing. Directors and special effect artists make things possible that lay beyond reality. While narrated stories and literature help to create vi- sions through description, film depictures them and creates images. Cinema is a modern tale. The monsters of childhood (or past) come alive and haunt the protagonists on the screen, almost as a substitute for the viewer. How do they meet their fears? How does film show fear? And is there any es - cape? In literature most of these pictures are absolutely personal. The reader must create these monsters in his head. Film presents the m as seen by the di- rector. But even these monsters are able to enter the thoughts of the viewers, to go deep inside. Frankenstein, Dracula, Godzilla, etc. have a common image of fear: the scar on the forehead of the creature of Frankenstein, the cape, coffin and teeth of the vampire lord or the saurian like statue and his sound over Tokyo. This all generates dread in the head of the people who share these cul- tural codes made by movies (even if the original descriptions are written in books). Next to these fear-creating-creatures, people are afraid of the disem- bodied. Ghosts are a common motif in cinema. Screenshot Arabala (source VHS) 8 03 (2012): dread, ghost, specter and possession Fairy tales, myths, or literature adaptations are the main sources of thrilling supernatural moments in cinema. Bram Stokers novels Dracula or Frankenstein create modern thrilling tales which are used all over the world. Of- ten, fairy tales are filmed for young consumers or as comedy. The Czech TV - Serial Arabala (CZ 1979-1981, Václav Vorlíček) lets the protagonists of popular fairy tales appear in reality. While the black wizard Rumburak tries to change the world of fairy tales by modification of the stories, narrated in television as bedtime-stories, the other protagonists try to live with the changing situation or to fight back to re-install the written order. Here, we can detect critic of the power of visual media: television has the ability to rewrite stories and to create new realities by manipulation. However, not all stories are made for children: Terry Gilliam uses the stories of The Brothers Grimm (USA 2005) to mix the life of these famous brothers with the tales they collected through all the land. Herewith, he put s fiction into the historical reality and shows a world of monsters as a real possi- bility. The Korean film Hansel and Gretel (South-Korea 2007, original 헨젤과 그레 텔, dir. Pil-Sung) uses the story of one of Grimm's fairy tale, but locates it into today Korea. A young man has an accident deep in the forest where he follows a lantern to find a hut. Inside this hut, everything is fine, but as time goes by, the situation turns strange. He wants to escape to the civilization, but it seems that there is no way out. Pil-Sung's adaptation of this popular tale into a color - ful Korean story is disturbing, especially because the spectator expects a narra - tion he almost knows, but the story differs with every minute. Screenshot 헨젤과 그레텔 (source DVD) Staufer/ Christopher: Magical thrilling spooky moments in cinema 9 The tradition of yōkai (ghost, phantom, strange apparition) is narrated in Japanese folk tales and has also found its way into film. At most, Manga/ Anime or Japan-Horrorfilms use this kind of monsters wh o sometimes are called mononoke. You can find some in Mononoke Hime (Japan 1997, dir. Miyazaki), the Golden Bear Award-winning anime of Miyazaki, in which the space of these mystic creatures is haunted by the people who want to exploit the nature the yōkais live in. Only the “Princess of Mononoke” can lead the yōkai troops against the human invaders and re-unite the yōkai. In Sen to Chi- hiro no Kamikakushi (Japan 2001, dir. Miyazaki) yōkai also appears in the won- derland Chihiro travels to. The cinema of the Ghibli studio is full of creatures like Ponyo, Totoro, etc., but all of them have a kind character and there is noth- ing to fear. Even the atomic dinosaur like monster Godzilla, which stars in un- countable Japanese disaster films, is not evil at all. There is more than one truth in Japanese ghost stories. The supernatural is a popular topic in many films of the African and Asian continent. In Ghana. the term Juju describes films in which supernatural power is used to force own interests. Souleymane Cissé tells in his film Yeelen (Mali 1987) an old Bambara epic, full of magic power. Film takes over the role of history keepers/story tellers of the West African societies: the griots. In West African cinema, there is often the effect that the invisible is visualized in the film. The spirit becomes a real surface and thus the belief of its power in - creases. The Nigerian video industry produces many video serials. Some are cen- tered around love tales, some are crime stories, and many of these films are su- pernatural. Carmela Garritano detects the effects of neoliberal capitalism on the Nigerian society in these occult stories of popular movies. Blood-money, Big Men and Zombies leads you deep inside the Nigerian video industry. “When the shit hits the fan, the time to leave has come.” Swantje Bud- densiek explores the world of a Boer family in Triomf, a novel of Marlene van Niekerk and how the cinema adaption of director Michael Raeburn differs in its narrative style. The story reveals about the decay of Apartheid in South Africa and the ghosts of past that haunted back the different family members. But no real ghost appears. Instead of, a kind of uncanny moments haunt the 10 03 (2012): dread, ghost, specter and possession protagonists. Swantje Buddensiek detects these ghosts in the novel, but she misses them in the story's visualization. Cen Cheng describes the dread shown in Aftershock, one of the few dis- aster films of China. This kind of genre is an alien tale in the prosperous China story of technological progress. Her article No dread for disasters shows the reader the plasticity of Chinese life. Brenda Gardenour focuses in her article Left behind the phenomena of Child Ghosts in three different movies: Rinne (Japan 2005), Dek Hor (Thailand 2006), and El Orfanato (Spain 2007). She describes a journey into the dread of the human mind. A step “Beyond the screen”, we are very happy to include this article, goes Carrie Clanton who explores the Hauntology beyond the cinema. She leads us to the uncanny moments of electronic music. Have a good time! Filmography Arabala, Czech Republic 1979-1981, dir. Václav Vorlíček, Czech. Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi, Japan 2001, dir. Miyazaki, Japanese, original:千と千 尋の神隠し, engl title: Spirited Away. The Brothers Grimm, USA 2005, Terry Gilliam, English. Hansel and Gretel, South-Korea 2007, dir. Pil-Sung, Korean, original: 헨젤과 그레 텔. Mononoke Hime, Japan 1997, dir. Miyazaki, Japanese, original: もののけ姫, engl. Title: Princess Monoke.