Gedung Bappeda NTT REPORT
PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT GUIDELINE FOR EAST NUSA TENGGARA YEAR 2013
Issued by Integrated Secretariat for Development Cooperation (SPADU-KPLI) (ENT Provincial Government and PGSP-UNDP Cooperation)
Person in Charge Ir. WayanDarmawa, M.T. Head of Regional Development Planning BoardENT Province
Drafting Team EduardusManek, ST, M.Eng PetronelaPakereng, SE Dewi Suryandari, SH Florence K. De R. Beribe, SKM Salesius Anggul Selfi H. Nange, S.Sos, M.Si, M.Pub,Pol Cyrillus Raja Bhoja Ir. Yoseph. G. Lema
ii FOREWORD
Praise and thanks to the Almighty God for His wisdom and grace, that the Drafting of this Provincial Development Guideline (PDG) for East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) Provincial Development has been completed.
This guideline provides the development portrait of ENT province and its 21 Districts/Cities, including the development potential and issues encountered. The dispersion of support by the International Institution in ENT is also displayed in this guideline as well as the more detail proposed action from ENT Regional Government in addressing the local needs, covering the sectors of: good governance and decentralization, local economy, social service, infrastructure and the environment.
I hope that with this PDG document which is the result of ENT Province Government and UNDP cooperation through the Provincial Governance Strengthening Program (PGSP), the ENT development planning can be more focused and well targeted according to the needs of the respective Regional Government. The Development Acceleration in ENT Province can hopefully be achieved in a more optimal way through the cooperation and harmonization in activities between the Government and other non-governmental institutions in ENT.
Lastly, I would like to express my gratitude and high appreciation for the contribution of all parties involved in the drafting of this guideline and I encourage all non-governmental institutions in ENT to draft their program planning based on this guideline.
IR. WAYAN DARMAWA, MT
iii iv TABLE OF CONTENTS
Report ii
Foreword iii
Table of Contents v
I. INTRODUCTION 1
• Rationale for International Cooperation 1
• Provincial Development Guideline 1
• Objective 1
• Methodology 1
II. ABOUT ENT 3
• Topography 3
• Kupang District 4
• ENT at a glance 5
• Strategic Issue 8
• ENT & International Cooperation 9
• Partner Institution Fund Distribution for ENT Development Objectives 12
• Provincial Development Priority Issue ?
• Development Potential ?
IV. PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT PRIORITY 13
• Mining & Energy ?
V. ABOUT THE DISTRICTS 17
1. Kupang District 17
2. South Central Timor District 19
3. North Central Timor District 21
4. Belu District 23
5. Kupang City 25
6. West Manggarai District 27
7. Manggarai District 29
8. East Manggarai District 31
9. Ngada District 33
10. Nagekeo District 35
v 11. Ende District 37
12. Sikka District 39
13. East Flores District 41
14. Lembata District 43
15. East Sumba District 45
16. Central Sumba District 47
17. West Sumba District 49
18. Southwest Sumba District 51
19. Alor District 53
20. Rote Ndao District 55
21. Sabu Raijua District 57
CONCLUDING NOTE 59
• Conclusion 59
• Recommendation 59
vi 1 - INTRODUCTION
RATIONALE FOR INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
The local ART program provides a service that reaches more residents and is a part of the initiative of UNDP Hub for innovative Partnership. The ART program works toward the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) through better governance that involves all actors of development in a participatory approach.
PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT GUIDELINE
This document contains information collected in the provincial level and from 21 districts/cities designed in such a way that provides information to potential partners about the possible developments in ENT Province in hope that it will receive a response in the form of partnership with international institution
OBJECTIVE METHODOLOGY
The drafting of the Provincial Development Guideline is to The Provincial development guideline is the product provide an idea of regional development planning and to of the process of discussions and data collections promote regional development as well as a more e ective in the level of Province and 21 districts/cities local government in the eld of local participation, local throughout ENT.The data collected was based on economy development, access improvement to basic RPJMD, RKPD and APBD of the Province and districts/ services, including health and education. cities, as well as 2011 ENT in Figure. The discussion with SPADU Team and all ENT Division Head of Regional Development Planning Board. Workshop with Provincial and Districts/Cities Regional Development Planning Board ranks.
To be the benchmark for all societies/society groups to strengthen the synergy of development execution.
Ensure the integration, synchronization and synergi between the EXPECTATION regions, regional and international cooperation as well as the &HOPE attainment of local government roles and functions. Ensure the achievement of development resources usage in a way that is e cient, e ective and sustainable.
To become the information resource for all parties involved in the economy development execution.
1 2 II - ABOUT ENT
Location : 8o-12o LS and 118o-125o BT
TOPOGRAPHY
• Hilly and Mountainous 566 • Angle of inclination > 40 % • The flat or sloping area with the inclination < 8% is relatively limited. Large & • Most of the production area has the inclination between 8-40%. = very high potential for erosion = causing the degradation pace of Small land resource. • Livelihood : around 64.70 % of the residents live as farmers. Islands
SEMI-ARID CLIMATE Dry Season is 8-9 months Land Area Rainy Season is only 3-4 months 47,350 Prone to natural disasters such as volcanic eruption, earthquake and 2 tsunami. km Located in the confluence of world plates and fire ring.
The massive earthquake in Flores accompanied by tsunami wave last 12 December 1992 was a deadly event that took more than 2000 lives. Other disasters that often occur are tornados, floods, landslides, droughts, Waters area locusts attack, etc. 200,000 2,372,513 km2, Population as Per 2011 outside the Indonesian Exclusive Economy 4,776,485 People 2,403,972 Zone (ZEEI)
3 KUPANG DISTRICT
List of proposed actions in international cooperation in addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
KABUPATEN KUPANG • Rehabilitation of irrigation network maintenance. • Rehabilitation of riverbanks and levee maintenance. • Development of drinking water distribution system. Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal Regional daerah NTT • Development of rural infrastructure especially at the production pockets. Infrastructure • Development of rural electricity alternatives (wind, sun, water).
• Rehabilitasi pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi. • Development of rural facilities and infrastructure in the border lines. • Rehabilitasi pemeliharaan bantaran dan tanggul sungai. • Construction of roads and bridges. • Pengembangan sistim distribusi air minum. • Competency training for 250 teaching staffs (basic and • Pengembangan infrastruktur pedesaan terutama di kantong-kantong Infrastruktur intermediate) produksi. Wilayah • Pengembangan energi alternative listrik pedesaan (angin, matahari, air). • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution • Pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pedesaan di daerah perbatasan information. antar negara. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan. of alert village. • Vocational training and learning practices for children, including Social Service street kids, the disabled and varmints. • Pelatihan kompetensi bagi 250 tenaga pendidik (dasar dan • Health, clean water, education, child protection. menengah) • Competency training for 250 teaching staffs (basic and • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA. intermediate) • Revitalisas posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. • Pelatihan ketrampilan berusaha dan praktek belajar bagi anak, Layanan • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. termasuk anak jalanan, anak cacat dan anak nakal. Sosial • Kesehatan, air bersih, pendidikan, perlindungan anak. • Entrepreneurship training events for the managers and the • Pelatihan kompetensi bagi 250 tenaga pendidik (dasar dan administrators of 144 cooperatives / KUD menengah) • Development of seaweed cultivation. • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA. • Small industry trainings with the basis of agricultural products. Local Economy • Fisheries, marine and coastal, microfinance. • Livelihood and • Penyelenggaraan pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi pengelola dan empowerment of the youth. pengurus 144 koperasi/KUD • Entrepreneurship training events for the managers and the • Pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. administrators of 144 cooperatives / KUD • Pelatihan industri kecil berbasis produk pertanian. Ekonomi • Development of seaweed cultivation. • Perikanan, kelautan dan pesisir, keuangan mikro. Lokal • Mata pencaharian dan pemberdayaan pemuda. • Coaching on the livestock and agricultural waste biogas installation model. • Penyelenggaraan pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi pengelola dan pengurus 144 koperasi/KUD • Strengthening the community-based disaster risk-reduction (PRB). The Environment • Pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. • Development of mangrove cultivation at TelukKupang • Development of reservoir for irrigation and livestock.
• Pembinaan model instalasi biogas limbah ternak dan pertanian. • Development of sandalwood plants cultivation. • Penguatan manajemen pengurangan resiko bencana (PRB) berbasis • Empowerment of clean and good governance. masyarakat. Lingkungan • Pengembangan budidaya mangrove di Teluk Kupang Hidup • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. • Pembangunan embung-embung untuk irigasi dan ternak. • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD The Environment • Pengembangan budidaya tanaman cendana. • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban design. • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean elements and community leaders. and good governance). 4 • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. Tata Pemerintahan • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD & Desentralisasi • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh masy. masyarakat. ENT AT A GLANCE
ENT = A Province with various tourist attractions on the international scale
The inclusion of Komodo dragon as one of the seven world wonders was the gateway to see further ENT tourism potential. This region truly has various tourist attractions, rich in colours and values. From its panoramic scenery, underwater view, carpet of white sand along with the ideal waves for sur ng, etc. It also has a unique and diverse culture. The tradition of pasola duel in Sumba, Samanta Santa rite in Larantuka, the ritual of catching whales in Lamalera are only a few of so many cultural heritage in this region.
Education Health
• Primary education (9 year Dikdas) has been • The development of health sector is also enjoyed by most of the people. aggressively accelerated. Preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative steps are also promoted • The Rough Participation Figure (APK) between in a harmonious coordination. Various changes 2007-2011 has shown a significant increase for all have been shown in the people. The act of clean levels of education and healthy living (PHBS) starts to improve. Likewise the awareness to consume healthy and nutritious food. • The government keeps on improving the health infrastructure (see the table in the next page)
Economy Economy
The economic development with agriculture as its Conservation area in this region is spread throughout leading sector is prioritized on the e ort to emphasize 20 districts/cities consisted of national park area, the empowering and strengthening program for nature reserves area, wildlife areas and parks. 2011 groups/community economic institution to achieve data shows that the natural reserves was (66.65 ha), the aim of increasing the labour absorption, both on wildlife (18.92 ha), natural tourism park (159,155 the production level as well as on the post-production ha), national park (59.06 ha), mangrove (40,695 ha), by remain oriented on the improvement of regional hunting park (5.85 ha), protected forest (731.22 ha), speci c added-value commodity in the form of corn, limited production forest (197.25 ha), permanent crops, livestock, seaweed, sh farming, small industry, production forest (428.36 ha) and production forest handicraft and tourism. that can be converted (101.83 ha). The available type of wood respectively: teak, redwood, mahogany and mixed ones.
5 ENT AT A GLANCE
NTT SECARA SINGKAT Education Health Economies Pendidikan Kesehatan Perekonomian
• Primary education (9 year • The maternal mortality rate in • 2010 economic sector • Pendidikan dasar (Dikdas • Angka kematian ibu • 20 0 perkembangan sektor Dikdas) has been enjoyed 2011 is 209 cases, the infant development had a positive tahun) telah dinikmati melahirkan 2011 ekonomi mengalami by most of the people. mortality rate is 1,253 cases, growth. However, the sebagian besar rakyat. sebanyak 209 kasus, angka pertumbuhan yang positif. Unfortunately higher the rate of environment quality growth was mostly driven by education has not been spread (healthy home) is 51.8%, consumption activity. This Sayangnya untuk jenjang kematian bayi .25 Namun n, pertumbuhan tersebut evenly malnourished children under also a ects the welfare of ENT pendidikan yang lebih kasus, presentase kualitas lebih banyak digerakkan oleh five 10.15%, children suffering people. • The education service in ENT tinggi penyebarannya lingkungan (rumah sehat) aktivitas konsumsi, Ini malnutrition 1.23%, active has not been able to respond participants to Family Planning • The high rate of poverty belum merata sebesar 5 , , balita berpengaruh juga pada kondisi the need and demand of the is 57.4%. While people with was caused by, among kurang gisi 0, 5 , balita kesejahteraan penduduk NTT. job market HIV/AIDS increased sharply others: the low levels of from 1,479 people in 2011 to per capita income, the high • ayanan pendidikan di gisi buruk 1,23 %, peserta • Tingginya angka kemiskinan • Rough Participation Figure 2,351 people in March 2013. unemployment besetting, NTT belum mampu KB aktif 5 , . diakibatkan oleh antara lain: (APK) between -2012 (source: the undeveloped real sector Data prepared by 2012 ENT • The top 10 diseases in and the low growth and merespon kebutuhan dan Sementara itu penderita rendahnya tingkat pendapatan Regional Development outpatients from the productivity of the SME and tuntutan pasar kerja HIV/AIDS meningkat perkapita masyarakat, masih Planning Board; 2012 PPO ENT community health centre cooperatives. tajam dari 1.479 orang di tingginya angka pengangguran, Service): (Puskesmas) in 2011: 1. Ispa. 2. Diseases on muscle and tissue • Resulting in Agriculture • Angka Partisipasi Kasar tahun 20 menjadi 2 5 belum berkembangnya sektor riil - SD/MI/SDLB of 115.34 %, system. 3. Other diseases in as its leading sector being prioritized in the attempt to (APK) antara -2012 orang pada bulan Maret dan rendahnya pertumbuhan dan - SMP/MTs/SMPLB of 97.58% the upper respiratory tract. (sumber: Data olahan 2013. produktivitas UKM dan koperasi. 4. Infectious Skin Diseases. emphasize the empowering - SMA/MA/SMK of 89.76%. 5. Allergic Skin Diseases. 6. and strengthening program for Bappeda NTT 2012; Dinas • ehingga Pertanian sebagai Myalgia. 7. Acute Gastritis. groups/community economic PPO NTT 2012): • 0 penyakit terbanyak leading sektor diprioritaskan • 2012 Pure Participation 8. Infectious Diseases in institution to achieve the aim of increasing the labour - SD/MI/SDLB sebesar pada pasien rawat jalan di pada upaya penekanan program Figure (APM) Condition *Data the intestine. 9. Malaria Source Prepared by 2012 Diseases without Laboratory absorption, 5, , Puskesmas pada 2011 : 1. pemberdayaan dan penguatan ENT Regional Development Examination. 10. Diarrhoea. - SMP/MTs/SMPLB Ispa. 2. Penyakit pada kelompok/kelembagaan ekonomi Planning Board; 2012 ENT • Remain oriented on the Province PPO Service): • 19 government hospitals, 12 improvement of regional sebesar ,5 sistem otot dan jaringan. 3. masyarakat sehingga tercapai private hospitals, 4 Military/ speci c added-value - SMA/MA/SMK sebesar Penyakit lain pada saluran penyerapan tenaga kerja, - SD/MI/SDLB of 95.88%. National Police hospitals and 2 commodity in the form of Mother and Child hospitals. corn, crops, livestock, seaweed, 89,76 % . napas atas. 4. Penyakit • Tetap berorientasi pada - SMP/MTs/SMPLB 84.51% sh farming, small industry, Kulit Infeksi. 5. Penyakit peningkatan nilai tambah • 342 Puskesmas, 1,043 Pustu, handicraft and tourism. • Kondisi Angka Partisipasi Kulit Alergi. 6. Myalgia. 7. komoditas spesifik daerah - SMA/MA/SMK of 87.29 %. 1,490 mobile health centres and 9,404 Posyandu. • The biggest contribution Murni (APM) 2012 Gastritus Acut. 8. Penyakit berupa jagung, palawija, ternak, of ENT PDRB based on the *Sumber Data Olahan Infeksi pada usus. 9. rumput laut, perikanan budidaya, • Medical staffs : 976 doctors, current price according to the 9,385 nurses and midwives, as business eld in 2011 was still Bappeda NTT 2012; Dinas Penyakit Malaria tanpa industri kecil, kerajinan dan well as 750 pharmacists and dominated by agricultural PPO Provinsi NTT Tahun Pemeriksaan Laborato- pariwisata. assistants. sector (34.85 %), followed by 2012): rium. 10. Diare. • Kontribusi terbesar PDRB TT services sector (24.69 %), - SD/MI/SDLB sebesar • rumah sakit pemerin- atas dasar harga berlaku menurut • Based on BPS data in 2011 the 5, . tah, 12 rumah sakit swasta, lapangan usaha pada tahun 2011 average per capita income of ENT Province reached Rp - SMP/MTs/SMPLB 4 rumah sakit TNI/Polri masih didominasi sektor 6,051,451 or increased by 10% ,5 dan 2 rumah sakit khusus pertanian ( , 5 ), disusul compared to the previous year. - SMA/MA/SMK sebesar bagi ibu dan anak. sektor jasa-jasa (24,69 %), • The disparity between 87,29 %. • 2 Puskesmas, .0 • Berdasarkan data BP tahun districts was also high. The Pustu, 1.490 Puskesmas 2011 rata-rata pendapatan per capita income for Kupang City for example, reached Rp Keliling dan 9.404 perkapita Provinsi NTT 12,052,893 per capita/year, Posyandu. mencapai Rp .05 . 5 atau West Sumba Rp 6,158,476, EndeRp 6,185.32 and the • Tenaga medis meningkat sebesar 10 % lowest one was Southwest dokter, . 5 perawat dan dibanding tahun sebelumnya. Sumba with Rp 3,041,847 per bidan, serta 50 apoteker • Kesenjangan antar kabupaten capita/year. dan asisten. juga tinggi. Pendapatan perkapita masyarakat Kota Kupang misalnya mencapai Rp 2.052. per kapita/tahun, umba Barat Rp . 5 . , nde 6 Rp . 5. 2 dan terendah berada di Sumba Barat Daya Rp 3.041.847 per kapita/tahun. Regional Infrastructure The Environment Regional Government
• 2010 - 16,754.76 km length • The critical land area was: Weak Spots of ENT bureaucracy: road (on national road 7.60 %, 2,109,496.77 ha (the critical provincial road 10.37 %, and land in the forest area was • A very limited development district road 76.79 % & non 661,680.74 ha or 31.37% of funding for this area, around status 5.24 % the critical land outside the 95% of it is still dependant on forest area of 1,447,816.02 or the central government. As • Bridges that can be crossed 68.63%.) the result, all the development by vehicles was 2,550 metre proposals could not be length (concrete construction • Based on the forest area realized. bridge of 712 m with the rest (1,876,729.33 ha), then there of it made from bamboo and was a 35% of the land in the • The bureaucracy reform wood and 1,752 m of the forest area which now is critical in this area has not been bridge was disregarded). and 1,213,648.59 ha of it was running well. There are still not critical (65% of the land in many o cers working in a • There were 15 airports. The the forest area). eld that is unrelated to their 15 airports respectively educational background or are: 1. El Tari (Kupang), 2. • The calculation of several working experience. Terdamu (Sabu), 3. Lekunik parameters of erosion (Rote), 4. Haliwen (Belu), estimation such as rain • Role shifts are common which 5. Mali (Alor), 6. Wunopito erosivity factor (R), soil resulted in the o cers being (Lembata), 7. Gewayantana erodibility factor (K), slope unmotivated to focus on their (East Flores), 8. WaiOti length and inclination factor roles and responsibility. (Sikka), 9. H.H. Aroeboesman (LS) and land management (Ende), 10. So’a (Ngada), 11. factor (CP) of each district Satartacik (Manggarai), 12. in ENT in 2006 shows the Komodo (West Manggarai ), following results : very mild 13. Tambolaka (Southwest erosion of 1,919,280 ha (40.85 Sumba), 14. Mau Hau (East %), mild erosion area of 5,209 Sumba), 15. Mbay-Surabaya II ha (0.11 %), moderate erosion (Nagekeo). of 1,898,964 ha (39.78 %), heavy erosion of 901,709 ha (19.19 %) and severe erosion of 2,205 ha (0.04 %). • The conservation area was spread in 20 districts/cities (national park area, natural reserves area, wildlife area and park area). 2011 data shows that the natural reserves was (66.65 ha), wildlife (18.92 ha), natural tourism park (159,155 ha), national park (59.06 ha), mangrove (40,695 ha), hunting park (5.85 ha), protected forest (731.22 ha), limited production forest (197.25 ha), permanent production forest (428.36 ha) and production forest that can be converted (101.83 ha). The available type of wood respectively: teak, redwood, mahogany and mixed ones.
7 ISU STRATEGIS STRATEGIC ISSUES
ENT Poverty Rate of Red Grape Independent Village (DEMAM) Program Desa Mandiri Anggur Program Fund of Rp 300 million per Angka kemiskinan rakyat NTT Merah (DEMAM) 20.03% PROBLEM village: Dana sebesar Rp 300 juta per desa: far higher than national • Rp 250 million to drive the • Rp 250 juta untuk menggerakan average of productive economic activities run 20,03% MASALAH kegiatan ekonomi produktif yang by various recipient groups. jauh diatas rata-rata nasional yang • The other Rp 50 million is for the berada pada angka dijalankan berbagai kelompok SOLUTION penerima. 12.49% development of ve habitable SOLUSI (BRS data, March 2013) houses. 12,49 % • Rp 50 juta lainnya untuk (data BRS, Maret 2013) membangun lima rumah layak huni.
Jumlah Warga Miskin Peringkat IPM Kabupaten/Kota se-NTT The Number of poor People Districts/Cities IPM Rank throughout ENT
1.200.000 No Kabupaten IPM Peringkat 1.200.000 No District IPM Rank 1 Sumba Barat 54,31 17 1 West Sumba 54,31 17 2 Sumba TImur 62,50 18 2 East Sumba 62,50 18 2007, 1163600 3 Kupang 66,77 10 2007, 1163600 3 Kupang 66,77 10 1.150.000 4 Timor Tengah Selatan 66,29 14 1.150.000 4 South Central Timor 66,29 14 5 Timor Tengah Utara 67,93 7 5 North Central Timor 67,93 7 6 Belu 64,75 16 6 Belu 64,75 16 7 Alor 7 Alor 68,92 3 68,92 3 8 Lembata 68,07 6 8 Lembata 68,07 6 1.100.000 2008, 1098300 1.100.000 2008, 1098300 9 East Flores 68,71 4 9 Flores Timur 68,71 4 10 Sikka 68,22 5 10 Sikka 68,22 5 11 Ende 67,58 9 11 Ende 67,58 9 12 Ngada 70,13 2 12 Ngada 70,13 2 1.050.000 13 Manggarai 57,81 8 1.050.000 13 Manggarai 57,81 8 2010, 1014100 14 Rote Ndao 66,61 11 2010, 1014100 2009, 1013200 2009, 1013200 14 Rote Ndao 66,61 11 15 West Manggarai 66,09 15 15 Manggarai Barat 66,09 15 16 Southwest Sumba 61,42 19 16 Sumba Barat Daya 61,42 19 1.000.000 17 Central Sumba 61,22 20 1.000.000 17 Sumba Tengah 61,22 20 18 Nagekeo 66,59 12 18 Nagekeo 66,59 12 19 East Manggarai 66,55 13 2011, 986500 19 Manggarai Timur 66,55 13 20 Sabu Raijua 56,12 21 2011, 986500 The Number of poor People 20 Sabu Raijua 56,12 21 21 Kupang City 77,71 1 Jumlah Warga Miskin 950.000 21 Kota Kupang 77,71 1 NTT 67,75 31 / National 950.000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 NTT 67,75 31 / Nasional 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
8 NTT & KERJASAMA INTERNASIONAL ENT & INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
PotretThe portrait of ENT people welfare reflected on the poverty profile as well as kesejahteraan rakyat NTT yang tercermin pada profil kemiskinanIPM profile shows the relation between dan profil IPM memperlihatkan adanya relasi antara MDGs dan PRJMD NTT. Delapan persoalan yang menjadi target MDGs merupakan MDGs and ENT PRJMD. Eight problems that were the goals of MDGs were serious matters that millions of ENT people persoalan serius saat ini dialami jutaan rakyat NTT. Yaitu masalah kemiskinan dan kelaparan, pendidikan dasar,are encounteringkesetaraan gender at the moment. dan pemberdayaan Which is the problem perempuan, of poverty kematian and hunger, ibu primary dan anak, education, HIV/AIDS, gender equalitylingkungan hidup,and women empowerment, maternal and infant mortality pemerintahan yang bersih dan transparan, sertarate, kemitraan HIV/AIDS, the environment, clean and transparent global. governance, as well as global partnership. Oleh karena itu, kesediaan internasional untuk memberi dukungan merupakan sesuatu yang sangat beralasan.Therefore, the international willingness to give supports is very reasonable.
BIDANG-BIDANG YANG CENDERUNG MENDAPAT DUKUNGAN INTERNASIONAL FIELDS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO RECEIVE INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT
nfra trukturRegional ayanan konomiLocal ingkungan The TataGood Kelola Infrastructure ilayah SocialSosial Service Economy okal EnvironmentHidup GovernancePemerintahan
9 LEMBAGA MULTILATERAL
INSTITUTIONS MULTILATERAL 4. Kupang City, Lembaga Bilateral/G to G/Kerjasama Districts of antar Pemerintah Kupang, TTS, Health, Clean Belu, Alor, INSTITUTION PROGRAM Water, No LOCATION REMARKS No 4. UNICEF Sikka, East Education, NAME FOCUS Sumba, Child Protection Plan Districts of TTS, No Bilateral Institutions G to G Central INTERNATIONAL NGO 1. 14. International TTU, Lembata, Education Cooperation between Governments Sumba, ACF (Action la TTS District, Indonesia Sikka and Nagekeo 13. Clean water Southwest Contre Faim) Kupang District INSTITUTION PROGRAM Sumba No LOCATION INSTITUTION PROGRAM Districts of NAME FOCUS No LOCATION REMARKS Kupang, TTS, INSTITUTION PROGRAM NAME FOCUS Education, No LOCATION REMARKS WVI TTU, Rote Ndao, 5. 1. AusAID NAME FOCUS Health, TTS in study 14. CARE Int Ind (Wahana Visi Alor, East Flores, Cooperatives phase. Action Indonesia) Ende, Manggarai, Kupang City, Kupang Prima Bina Empowerment 2012 East Sumba, Districts of City, Fisheries, (Supplementary Supplementary Districts of Food for Infants TTU and Belu West Sumba Kupang, 5. FAO Marine and Food for Infants Kupang, Coastal, Micro and Children / and Children TTS, TTU, Districts of Rote Ndao Finance IYCF WWF Lembata, Alor Belu, Lembata, and Alor East Flores, 6. (LnL Manggarai, East AusAID AIP Kupang Districts of Local Economic Sikka, Ende, Mother and DIPECHO) Manggarai, Ende, MNH City, Districts Kupang and Swiss Contact Development, Ngada, newborn health Fisheries, Preparation Linking and Disaster risk Pilot East Flores, TTU of Kupang, TTS Tourism Manggarai, Marine and of 2013 Learning on reduction Project and Belu 6. ILO TTS, TTU, Coastal, Micro Disaster Risk (4 Villages) West activities Belu, Finance Reduction 7. Manggarai, Sikka and Manggarai, East PfR Districts of Continuation Manggarai, East Sustainable East Sumba, Ende Disaster risk VECO (Partnership for Kupang and of LnL Flores, TTU and Agriculture West Sumba reduction 7. UNDP Resilience) TTS project Belu Management of Conflict- UNDP CPRU Districts of SESAMA Manggarai, Ngada, Province and regional Kupang, Belu Sensitive (Sustanaible Nagekeo, Ende, Experts Districts of finance, Planning Settlement VSO and Sikka Assistance AusAID TTU, Nagada, Management of Province with Economic Capacity AIPD East Flores and knowledge and UNDP PGSP Province Capacity Security of strengthening for Aprooted new residents Strengthening Continuation Districts of Southwest strengthening of people and their while still Handicap Supports for the of LnL Kupang, TTS, Sumba the community host community considering the International disabled Manggarai In the project Belu through strengthening for participation District, Climate change review UNDP SPARC SabuRaijua phase. Strengthened the surrounding Kupang City, and alternative and Adequate local residents TTS, Kupang, and East Action Districts of livelihood Meditation East Sumba, Sumba 2012 Kupang, TTS, AusAID West Sumba, Strengthening Approach in Child Fund / TTU, Belu, Child education Districts of Indonesia) 15. and health ACCESS Central Sumba of community UNDP (ex CCF) Sikka, Ende, TTS and Benenain DAS KOTA II East Flores, capacity SCBWFM Drinking Water and SBD Kupang (Keep On East Sumba and Kupang and Environment Improving Southwest Sumba Province, Municipality Sanitation UNDP Urban Districts of PRB (AMPL) Save the Education and SC-DRR Sanitation) Belu Support of Alor and Sikka Children WATSAN Drinking Water GIZ Province. Expert GIZ and WISE (Wash 2. Province, and Environment East Flores Energy and 2. (ex ded) Kupang City data In School TTS and Belu IMVF Districts of TTS, Foreign Aid Program Sanitation District Clean Water management UNDP AGI ends in Empowerment) East Flores and Effectivity (AMPL) Wetlands Districts of Sikka, Sabu Raijua 2011 PRB 15. CWS TTS District Nutrition International and Ende DPRD and 3. USAID Province Districts of Food and TTS District, East 3. political parties 8. UN-WFP Kupang and nutrition r ITTO Flores, East Sumba Forestry 8. TTS esilience and Alor Reproduction TNC Sea Conservation Districts of health, population 9. UNFPA TTS, Alor and development, 9. Manggarai and gender equality Districts of Development Belu and 10. UN-Habitat plan for Kupang Ex-migrants District 10. 11. UNHCR Province Illegal migrant
12. IOM Province Illegal migrant Non PBB 11.
12. 10 INSTITUTION PROGRAM No INSTITUTION LOCATION PROGRAM REMARKS No NAME LOCATION FOCUS REMARKS NAME FOCUS INTERNATIONAL NGO Plan Districts of TTS, INTERNATIONAL NGO 14. PlanInternational DistrictsTTU, Lembata, of TTS, Education ACF (Action la TTS District, 14. InternationalIndonesia TTU,Sikka Lembata, and Nagekeo Education 13. Clean water ACFContre (Action Faim) la TTS District, Indonesia Sikka and Nagekeo 13. Kupang District Clean water Contre Faim) Kupang District INSTITUTION PROGRAM Districts of No LOCATION REMARKS DistrictsKupang, of TTS, INSTITUTIONNAME PROGRAMFOCUS Education, No LOCATION REMARKS WVI Kupang,TTU, Rote TTS, Ndao, NAME FOCUS Education,Health, TTS in study 14. CARE Int Ind WVI(Wahana Visi TTU,Alor, Rote East Ndao,Flores, TTS in study Health,Cooperatives phase. Action 14. CARE Int Ind (WahanaIndonesia) Visi Alor,Ende, East Manggarai, Flores, phase. Action Prima Bina CooperativesEmpowerment 2012 Indonesia) Ende, Manggarai, 2012 Prima(Supplementary Bina Supplementary East Sumba, Empowerment East Sumba, (SupplementaryFood for Infants TTU and Belu SupplementaryFood for Infants West Sumba West Sumba Foodand Childrenfor Infants / TTU and Belu Foodand Childrenfor Infants andIYCF Children / and Children Districts of WWF Districts of IYCF WWF Lembata, Alor Lembata, Alor (LnL Manggarai, East (LnL Districts of Local Economic DIPECHO) Manggarai,Manggarai, East Ende, DistrictsKupang ofand Local Economic DIPECHO)Linking and Disaster risk Pilot Swiss Contact Manggarai, Ende, Development, KupangTTS and Swiss Contact East Flores, TTU Development, LinkingLearning and on Disasterreduction risk PilotProject East Flores, TTU Tourism TTS(4 Villages) and Belu Tourism LearningDisaster onRisk reduction Project and Belu DisasterReduction Risk (4 Villages) Reduction Manggarai, East PfR Districts of Continuation Manggarai,Manggarai, East East Sustainable Disaster risk VECO (PartnershipPfR for DistrictsKupang ofand Continuationof LnL Manggarai,Flores, TTU East and SustainableAgriculture Disasterreduction risk VECO (Partnership for Kupang and ofproject LnL Flores, TTU and Agriculture Resilience) TTS reduction Belu Resilience) TTS project Belu SESAMA SESAMA Manggarai, Ngada, (Sustanaible Manggarai, Ngada, Experts (Sustanaible VSO Nagekeo, Ende, Settlement Nagekeo, Ende, ExpertsAssistance Settlement VSO and Sikka with Economic Capacity and Sikka Assistance withSecurity Economic of Capacitystrengthening for SecurityAprooted of strengtheningnew residents for Districts of Aprooted Continuation new residents Handicap Supports for the people and their Continuation while still DistrictsKupang, of TTS, people and their of LnL while still HandicapInternational Supportsdisabled for the host community of LnL considering the Kupang,Belu TTS, host community project considering the International disabled through project strengthening for Belu throughStrengthened strengtheningthe surrounding for Kupang City, Strengthenedand Adequate thelocal surrounding residents KupangDistricts City, of and Adequate local residents Meditation DistrictsKupang, of TTS, Meditation Approach in Child Fund / Kupang,TTU, Belu, TTS, Child education Approach in 15. Indonesia) Child(ex CCF) Fund / TTU,Sikka, Belu, Ende, Childand healtheducation Indonesia) 15. KOTA II (ex CCF) Sikka,East Flores, Ende, and health Drinking Water (KeepKOTA On II EastEast Flores, Sumba and Kupang Drinkingand Environment Water (KeepImproving On EastSouthwest Sumba Sumbaand KupangMunicipality andSanitation Environment ImprovingUrban Southwest Sumba Municipality Sanitation(AMPL) Save the Education and UrbanSanitation) (AMPL) Save the Belu Education and Sanitation) Children Belu WATSAN Drinking Water Children WATSAN WISE (Wash Drinkingand Environment Water East Flores Energy and WISE (Wash TTS and Belu IMVF In School and Environment EastDistrict Flores EnergyClean andWater In School TTS and Belu Sanitation IMVF Empowerment) Sanitation District Clean Water Empowerment) (AMPL) Wetlands Districts of Sikka, (AMPL) Wetlands Districts of Sikka, PRB 15. CWS TTS District Nutrition International and Ende PRB International and Ende 15. CWS TTS District Nutrition TTS District, East ITTO TTSFlores, District, East SumbaEast Forestry ITTO Flores,and Alor East Sumba Forestry and Alor TNC Sea Conservation TNC Sea Conservation
11 PARTNER INSTITUTION FUND DISTRIBUTION FOR ENT DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES DISTRIBUSI DANA LEMBAGA MITRA TERHADAP TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN NTT Number of Supporting 8 Agend Fund (Rp) Partner Institution Education 14,013,787,557 10 Health 74,897,154,300 9 Economy 41,337,193,938 10 Jumlah Lembaga Infrastructure 3,441,533,694 6 8 Agenda Dana Dukungan (Rp) Mitra Pedukung Law Supremacy 9,414,761,285 6 Pendidikan 14,013,787,557 10 Spatial Planning and Environment 15,692,014,543 14 Kesehatan 74,897,154,300 9 Women, Children and the Youth 23,418,474,652 8 Ekonomi 41,337,193,938 10 Poverty, Border Area, Islands and 5,207,540,564 7 Infrastruktur 3,441,533,694 6 Natural Disaster Supermasi Hukum 9,414,761,285 6 Total Fund 187,422,460,533 70 Tata Ruang dan Lingkungan Hidup 15,692,014,543 14 Perempuan, anak dan Pemuda 23,418,474,652 8 Kemiskinan, Kawasan perbatasan, 5,207,540,564 7 Kepulauan dan Bencana Alam
Total Dana 187,422,460,533 70
12 IV - PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT PRIORITY
DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS
A. Provincial Development Issue ENT Province Vision 2009-2013 corresponding with the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) “The realization of ENT people with quality, prosperous, Fair and Democratic, in the framework of The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia”.
EDUCATION HEALTH ECONOMY The main problem is the lack of Problem Problem : capacity, knowledge and • The ratio between the small number of • Agriculture: the people who plant specialization. The majority of the medical staff and the number of the just enough for their needs of people apparently had never residents as well as the equipment and consumption received education. facilities, the quality of medical staffs are • Animal Husbandry: the Reason: reflected in their limited specifications management and reproduction • The geographical condition with along with the uneven spread of the staffs. techniques of the livestock are the hilly topography • Funding problem which is the lack of still poor • Poor transportation condition. regional fiscal capacity • Fisheries: There are still only a • The lack of teaching staff • Health infrastructure problem which is the few parties interested in • The condition of the teaching ratio between the health facilities and intensively managing this sector. staff infrastructure and the residents which is still Those who are at sea are still • Due to the small quantity, low as well as the limited supply of limited to those who have been teachers teach several classes medicines and health provision. fishermen in generations with during the same hour, despite simple fishing technology. 5% different subjects. Provincial main program: of the residents are fishermen • Poor quality and qualification • Community Health • There were only 34% of the Lack of books availability. • Nutrition improvement of the community available fisheries and marine Laboratory facilities and the • Diseases prevention and elimination potentials being cultivated. building physical condition that • Health funding Thus the government must drive are mostly old already. • Health resources improvement the development of this sector. • The improvement of the policy and The movement to enter the sea management in health development (Gemala) with various • Health Research and Development conveniences provided can • Cross-sectoral and area cooperation hopefully be a motivation to • Improvement of personal health status drive more people to cultivate • Provision of medicine and health facilities this sector. • Supervision of drugs and food • Health promotion and community development • Sanitation (healthy environment) • Health education.
3 REASONS FOR DROPPING OUT OF SCHOOL
The weak commitment The distance between home Family poverty from parents to their and school which is quite far, children education especially for SLTP and SLTA education level
13 Pro le of Poverty IPM Pro le Pro l Kemiskinan Pro l IPM 2009 : 23,31 % 2009 : 66,60 2009 : 23,31 % 2009 : 66,60 2010 : 23,03 % 2010 : 67,26 2010 : 23,03 % 2010 : 67,26 2011 : 20,12 % 2011 : 67,75 2011 : 20,12 % 2011 : 67,75 2012 : 20,03 % 2012 : - 2012 : 20,03 % 2012 : - 2013 : 16,43 % 2013 : - 2013 : 16,43 % 2013 : - National (2012) :11,37 % National (2010) : 72,27 Nasional (2012) :11,37 % Nasional (2010) : 72,27
14 TRADE THE ENVIRONMENT • The undeveloped Trade sector • As an area with semi-arid climate, ENT has only 3-4 • Provincial government program that are run for Trade months of rain, while during the other 8-9 months it sector: 1). Development of small and medium suffers drought. Despite only 3-4 months the rainfall enterprises, 2). Capacity improvement of industrial reaches 16 billion m3 per year. Unfortunately the existing technology, 3). Management assistance for industrial water infrastructure is not able to keep the water until structure. dry season comes. There were only around 5 billion m3 • The condition of tourist attractions unsupported with available whereas the local needs reaches 8 billion m3. adequate facilities and infrastructure. The road access to The impact was everywhere, cities and villages are always the tourist sites is very poor with very simple in a water crisis. So the government was planning on transportation. Not to mention the supporting building 100 lakes. facilities such as water, electricity, telephone, etc. • The long dry season for years coupled by the cut-and- As well as the Human Resource taking care of this sector burn system practice in clearing the agricultural land has and the readiness of the community. Therefore the caused environmental damage. Kupang City was the only strengthening of this sector is an immediate demand in one who has a Landfill (TPA), while the other 20 district order for the wheels of the economy of culture and cities still did not have the facility. Rubbish were thrown tourism sector may be better accelerated. away just like that, causing a great danger of contamination • The mining of C, manganese stone, marble, barite, etc had caused a great damage and arouse people’s fear.
REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Problem: • A very hard access to water resource. • There has not been many residents enjoying the electricity and they still live in darkness • There are yet many isolated areas which need road infrastructure.
15 PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT PRIORITY
PRIORITAS PEMBANGUNAN PROVINSI 1. Improving the education service: in order to realize competitive quality of education, youth and sport. 2. Improving the degree and quality of community health through services that are affordable for all the community. 3. Empowering the community economy and improving tourism potential by encouraging the 1. Meningkatkan pelayanan pendidikan:dalam rangka terwujudnya mutu pendidikan, economic actors to be able to take advantage of local potential kepemudaan dan keolahragaanyang berdaya saing 4. Improvement of law system and regional bureaucracy reform 5. Foster the infrastructure construction which is based on the spatial planning and the 2. Meningkatkan derajat dan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat melalui pelayanan yang dapat environment dijangkau seluruh masyarakat 6. Improve the quality of family living, women empowerment, as well as child protection- 3. Memberdayakan ekonomi rakyat dan mengembangkan potensi kepariwisataan dengan
PROVINCIAL and welfare mendorong pelaku ekonomi untuk mampu memanfaatkan keunggulan potensi lokal 7. Foster the improvement of marine and fishery 4. Pembenahan sistem hukum dan reformasibirokrasidaerah 8. Foster the mitigation of poverty, disaster and the development of border-line area 5. Mempercepat pembangunan infrastruktur yang berbasis tata ruang dan lingkungan hidup DEVELOPMENT PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT 6. Meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan keluarga, pemberdayaan perempuan, serta perlindun- PRIORITAS gan dan kesejahteraan anak 7. Mempercepat pembangunan kelautan dan perikanan 8. Mempercepat penanggulangan kemiskinan, bencana dan pengembangan kawasan Perbatasan PEMBANGUNAN PROVINSI PEMBANGUNAN
8 PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT AGENDA
1. Agenda in improving the quality of education, youth and sport 8 AGENDA PEMBANGUNAN PROVINSI 2. Agenda in improving health 3. Agenda in empowerment of community economy and tourism development 4. Agenda in improving the law system and regional bureaucracy 5. Agenda in fostering the infrastructure construction which is based on the spatial planning and the environment 6. Agenda in empowering the women and child protection 1. Agenda peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, kepemudaan dan keolahragaan 7. Agenda in improving the fishery and marine 2. Agenda pembangunan kesehatan 8. Special agenda: 3. Agenda pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan dan pengembangan pariwisata a. Accelerating the mitigation of poverty b. Disaster countermeasures 4. Agenda pembenahan sistem hukum dan birokrasi daerah 8 PROVINCIAL 8 PROVINCIAL c. Constructing the border-line area 5. Agenda percepatan pembangunan infrastruktur berbasis tata ruang dan lingkungan hidup
6. Agenda pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak AGENDA DEVELOPMENT 7. Agenda pembangunan perikanan dan kelautan
8 AGENDA 8. Agenda khusus: a. Percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan b. Penanggulangan bencana c. Pembangunan daerah perbatasan PEMBANGUNAN PROVINSI PEMBANGUNAN
16 V - ABOUT THE DISTRICTS
1 - KUPANG DISTRICT
BETWEEN 9°-15’-10°22’ LS Regional Borders: north to Sawu Sea, AND 123°16’-124O11’ BT south to Indian Ocean, east to South Central Timor and west to Timor Leste country.
Capital city : Oelamasi in East Kupang Sub-district
Its altitude is between 0-500 meters above sea level. The surface usually is hilly and mountainous, part of it in the form of plains. The flora consists of pasture, palm tre es, pine trees, sandalwood and gewang. While the fauna consists of cows, bu aloes, horses, goats, pigs, sheep, chickens. Kupang = Beef producing District
156,070 Population 68,860 Heads of Family 304,548 people in 24 sub-districts 148,478 and 177 villages Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 65.45 65.69 66.00 66.74
Expenditure per capita also increased from Rp 602,000 to Rp 604,000 per month. This reality shows that the development has improved the community condition in this area.
17 The agenda of education improvement in Kupang District according to RPJMD is to extend the reach and improve the community education quality. The target is to, whenever possible, minimize the gaps of learning opportunities between rural and urban residents. For that purpose, all education instruments are mobilized. They then rely on all the existing education institution. With 104 Kindergartens, 312 Elementary Schools, 101 Junior High Schools, 37 Senior High Schools, 8 Vocational Education, it is hoped that education quality and service can reach all residents.
Health facilities in those areas were furnished from time to time. The goal is to improve health quality and service for residents in this area. As many as 23 health community centres (puskesmas), 155 local assisting health centres (pustu), 3 clinics (BKIA), 17 village health clinics (polindes), 680 health centres (posyandu), 28 Family Planning Clinic (KB), as well as 44 general practitioners, 16 dentists, 184 nurses, 30 dental nurses, 219 village midwives, 251 puskesmas midwives, 23 vaccination staff, they are hoped to give the best service.
The economy of Kupang District people relies on the agricultural and animal husbandry sectors. Although the area was dominated by dry land 96.54% and the wet land was only 3.46% this sector gives the biggest contribution, which is 46.9% of PDRB. The commodities produced are rice, maize, cassava, sweet potatoes, peanuts, green beans, fruit, and also vegetables. The animal husbandry sub-sector placed cows as the main livestock in this area. Part of these cows were brought out of ENT
List of proposed actions in international cooperation in addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
• Rehabilitation of irrigation network maintenance. • Rehabilitation of riverbanks and levee maintenance. • Development of drinking water distribution system. Regional • Development of rural infrastructure especially at the production pockets. Infrastructure • Development of rural electricity alternatives (wind, sun, water). • Development of rural facilities and infrastructure in the country border lines. • Construction of roads and bridges.
• Competency training for 250 teaching staffs (basic and intermediate) • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. Social • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Vocational training and learning practices for children, including street kids, the disabled Service and varmints. • Health, clean water, education, child protection.
• Entrepreneurship training events for the managers and the administrators of 144 cooperatives / KUD Local • Development of seaweed cultivation. Economy • Small industry trainings with the basis of agricultural products. • Fisheries, Marine and Coastal, Micro Finance • Livelihood and empowerment of the youth.
• Coaching on the livestock and agricultural waste biogas installation model. The • Strengthening the community-based disaster risk-reduction (PRB). • Development of mangrove cultivation at TelukKupang Environment • Development of reservoir for irrigation and livestock. Development of sandalwood plants cultivation.
• Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD Governance • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Decentralization design. • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and community leaders.
18 2 - SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR DISTRICT
Vision of TTS District corresponding to RPJMD 2009-2013 : “Realization of South Central Timor community livi ng that is religious, fair, even, advance, independent and prosper”
2 90°02’ 48” and 90°37’36” LS as well as between 124°04’02” and Area: 394.700 km . 124°46’00” BT and 9°26” – 10°10” LS and 124°.49’01” – 124°.04’00” BT Regional Borders: north to North Central Timor district, east to TTU and Belu districts, south to Timor Sea and west to Kupang district.
Its capital city is SoE, a tourist city with cold climate.
Dominated by mountainous area. The highest location is around Mutismountain that reaches 2,250 m above sea level, including the national conservation area. This mountainous area is very important in providing access to water for the people in that district, as well as in the neighbouring districts. Mutis is the water source for the two largest rivers in Timor, which is Noelmina (2,150 km) and Benanain (3,750 km). South Central Timor : • Sandalwood • A known apple producer • Pretty multi-colour rocks in Kolbano area, manganese & traditional village of Boti which is a tourist site
222,716 111,939 Population Heads of Family 449,881 people in 32 sub-districts and 227,165 228 villages Human evelopment Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 66.9 67.1 65.93 66.29
On average the amount of years spent attending school had not been improving. In 2010 the rate was 6.6 and remains the same in 2011. The poverty rate in this area is quite high, around 126,000 people or 28.71%.
19 Potensi yang lain yang ada di TTS adaah bebatuan cantik aneka warna di daerah Kolbano, mangan, serta Other potentials of TTS are the pretty multi-colour rocks in Kolbano area, manganese, as well as the traditional village of Boti which is a kampung tradisional Boti yang sangat diminati wisatawan dalam dan luar negeri. favourite for domestic and international tourists.
Sumbangan terbesar pada PDRB daerah ini tetap berasal dari sektor pertanian. Tercatat sekitar 98.624 KK The biggest contribution to PDRB in this area still came from agricultural sector. The record says that approximately 98,624 Heads of the menggeluti sektor ini. Aneka komoditi pertanian menjadi tumpuan, seperti jagung, padi, ubi-ubian, Family work in this sector. Various agricultural such as corn, rice, potatoes, vegetables and fruits were the commodities that they rely on. sayuran dan buah-buahan. Begitu juga dengan tanaman perkebunan, kelapa, kemiri, jambu mente, Likewise the crop plantations, coconut, hazelnut, mente guava, areca palm, co ee, cocoa, vanilla, jarak, etc. pinang, kopi, kakao, vanili, jarak, dll. TTS also has potentials in mining eld. Several minerals such as marble, colourful stones and lately, manganese had been giving additional TTS juga berpotensi dalam bidang pertambangan. Beberapa bahan tambang seperti marmer, batu warna income for the community. Manganese was in North Molo, Pollen, Kuatnana, Noebaba, Kuanfatu, Central Amanuban and Boking. The dan belakangan ini mangan telah memberi tambahan pendapatan bagi rakyat. Mangan berada di Molo mining is done manually. In 2011 it was recorded to produce 29,752 ton. Utara, Pollen, Kuatnana, Noebaba, Kuanfatu, Amanuban Tengah dan Boking. Penambangan dilakukan secara manual. Tahun 20 tercatat menghasilkan 2 . 52 ton. For economy, the 371 units of small industries and 5,581 units of household crafts industry also started to develop. Cooperatives started to grow. Untuk pereekonomian,Indutri kecil sebanyak 371 unit dan industri kerajinan rumah tangga sebanyak .5 unit juga mulai berkembang. Koperasi pun mulai tumbuh. List of proposed actions in international cooperation in Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal addressing the local needs and planning of ENT daerah NTT
• Rehabilitation of irrigation network maintenance. • Development of rural infrastructure especially at the production pockets. • Rehabilitasi pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi. Regional • Coaching and development of electricity power facilities and infrastructure (PLTA and biogas) • Pembangunan infrastruktur pedesaan terutama di kantong-kantong produksi. Infrastructure • Housing aid program P2LDT (Integrated Rural Area Development Program) Infrastruktur • Pembinaan dan pembangunan sarana dan prasaranan ketenagalistrikan (PLTS dan Biogas) • Development of rural facilities and infrastructure in the country border lines. • Bantuan perumahan program P2LDT (Program Pengembangan Lingkungan Desa Terpadu) • Construction of roads and bridges. Wilayah • Pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pedesaan di daerah perbatasan antar negara. • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan.
- • Education and Training medical and paramedical staff in villages. • Provision of laboratory facilities and infrastructure for Maths and Science, Languge, IT Social and its supporting facilities. • Diklat bagi tenaga medis dan paramedis di desa. Service • Health, clean water, education, child protection. • Pengadaan sarana dan prasarana laboratorium untuk Mipa, bagasa, IT dan kelengkapan- • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. Layanan nya. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Kesehatan, air bersih, pendidikan, perlindungan anak. Sosial • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. • Education and training of agricultural produces processing (food crops, plantation and Local horticulture) • Promoting beautiful gardens for garden tour (eco tourism). Economy • Improvement in livestock population and productivity in 1 5 cattlemen groups • Diklat pengolahan hasil pertanian (Tanaman pangan, perkebunan dan holtikultura) • Renovation of the indigenous village Boti. Ekonomi • Promosi kebun cantik menjadi wisata kebun (eco tourisam). • Peningkatan populasi dan produktivitas ternak di 195 kelompok peternak Lokal • Renovasi kampung adat Boti. • Management and utilization of forest to improve and use the critical land for productive The agricultural work • DAS Benenain control Environment • Community-based disaster risk reduction (PRB). • Pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hutan untuk peningkatan dan pemanfaatan lahan kritis • Mining area conservation Lingkungan dengan usaha tani produktif • Pengendalian DAS Benenain Hidup • Pengurangan resiko bencana (PRB) berbasis masyarakat. • Konservasi lahan kawasan pertambangan. • Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD Governance • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban design. • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). & Decentralization • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. community leaders. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. 20 3 - NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR DISTRICT
Was famous for its sandalwood and population of cattle. Currently, not anymore
90°02’48” and 90°37’36” South Latitude (LT) as well as between Area: around 2,669.70 km2. 124°04’02” and 1240°46’00” East Longitude (BT) Topography: hilly, litosol soil type, complex, glumosal.
Capital city : Kefamenanu, a city with cold climate.
Just like the rest of the area in Timor, this area also has semi-arid climate. It has a long dry season, around 8-9 months, and just 3-4 months of rainy season
North Central Timor = Manganese
176,317 111,93 Population Heads of Family 357,650 people in 32 sub-districts and 181,333 228 villages
Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 68.3 68.8 67.49 67.93
On average the amount of years spent attending school had not been improving. In 2010 the rate was 6.8 and remains the same in 2011.
21 Dengan 2 TK, 25 D, TP, M , MK, Akademi/Diploma dan Perguruan Tinggi belum mampu menampung seluruh anak usia sekolah yang ada di daerah tersebut. Ribuan guru yang berada pada masing-masing jenjang pendidikan pun dari sisi kuantitas maupun kualitas masih harus terus dipacu. Agenda pembangunan kesehatan di TTU ingin mencapai peningkatan aksesibilitas dan kualitas pelayanan With 21 Kindergartens, 253 Elementary Schools, 77 Junior High Schools, 18 Senior High Schools, 7 Vocational Education, 1 Academy/Diploma kesehatan pada masyarakat. Untuk mencapai kondisi ini seluruh jajaran kesehatan bersinergi. Sedikitnya and 1 University they were still not able to contain all the school-aged children in that area. Thousands of teachers in each respective level saat ini ada 2 dokter umum, 2 dokter gigi, 5 perawat dan mantri, 250 bidan dan 2 paramedis non of education still have to be stimulated both in quantity and quality. The agenda of health development in TTU aims to achieve accessibility perawat. Seluruh jajaran inilah yang menggerakan aktivitas pelayanan kesehatan pada masyarakat di improvement and quality of health service for the community. To attain this condition, all health ranks have to be synergized. At the rumah sakit, 2 puskesmas, 0 pustu, 5 puskesmas perawatan, 2 polindes, toko obat/apotik dan minimum there are now 24 general practitioners, 12 dentists, 357 nurses and head nurses, 250 midwives and 238 non-nurse paramedic staff. BKIA. umbangan terbesar pada PDRB TT berasal dari sektor pertanian, yaitu mencapai 5 ,52 . All these ranks are the ones who drive the health service activities in community at hospitals, 21 puskesmas, 40 pustu, 5 treating puskesmas, 126 polindes, 9 drugstores/pharmacies and 11 BKIA. The biggest contribution to PDRB in TTU came from agricultural sector, which reaches Jasa-jasa berada di urutan kedua, yaitu sebesar 19,39 %, perdagangan/restoran dan hotel sebesar 7,37 %, 54.52%. Services are in the second order, which is 19.39%, trade / restaurant and hotel are 7.37%, etc. The mining sector also provides income dll. Dari sektor pertambangan juga memberikan pemasukan pada masyarakat. Beberapa bahan tambang to the community. Several minerals such as marble and manganese had been giving additional income for the community. The mining is seperti marmer dan mangan telah memberi tambahan pendapatan bagi rakyat. Penambangan dilakukan done manually. Industry has also become a sector that gives hope to the people. It is recorded that there was 1 medium/large industry, and secara manual. Indutri juga menjadi sektor yang memberi harapan bagi rakyat. Tercatat indusri 1,105 units of small industry / household handicraft. Families involved in this industry reaches 5,245 units. TTU people also work in trade besar/sedang sebanyak buah, industri kecil/kerajinan rumah tangga sebanyak . 05 unit. Keluarga yang sector. There were 441 units of medium trade and 1,278 units of small trade. There are 23 markets in the area. terlibat dalam industri ini mencapai 5.2 5 unit. Perdagangan juga digeluti masyarakat TT . Perdagangan menengah sebanyak 441 unit dan perdagangan kecil sebanyak 1.278 unit. Pasar yang ada di daerah List of proposed actions in international cooperation in tersebut sebanyak 23 buah. addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal daerah NTT • Construction of small reservoir • Rehabilitation and maintenance of irrigation network. • Pembangunan embung kecil • Rehabilitation/maintenance of IAT for the provision of water. • Rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi. Regional • The availability of tertiary networks and a way for farming. • Rehabilitasi/pemeliharaan IAT bagi tersedianya air baku. Infrastructure • Improvement of accessibility to production centres. Infrastruktur • Tersedianyan jaringan tersier dan jalan usaha tani. • Development of rural facilities and infrastructure in the country border lines. Wilayah • Pengembangan aksesibilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi. • Construction of roads and bridges. • Pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pedesaan di daerah perbatasan antar negara. • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan. • Mother and child health (KIA revolution) • Teacher professionalism education and training at all levels. • Teaching profession education and training for teachers of vocational education who does • Kesehatan ibu dan anak (revolusi KIA) Social not have teaching certificate, such as Agricultural Vocational Education, Fishery Vocational • Diklat profesionalisme guru pada semua jenjang. Service Education, Tourism Vocational Education and Carpentry Vocational Education. Layanan • Diklat profesi guru bagi guru SMK yang bukan berija ah guru, seperti SMK Pertanian, SMK • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. Perikanan, SMK Pariwisata dan SMK Perkayuan. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. Sosial • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA • Revitalization of indigenous villages • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. • Revitalisasi kampung adat
• Increasing the population and production of livestock Local • Entrepreneurship training for Small and Medium Enterprise (IKM) entrepreneurs • Peningkatan populasi dan produksi ternak • Entrepreneurship development training for rural women. • Pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi pengelola Industri kecil menengah (IKM) Economy • Economic development for coastal and shore fishermen (salt, etc) Ekonomi • Pelatihan pengembangan kewirausahaan bagi perempuan pedesaan. • Development of sandalwood plants cultivation. Lokal • Pengembangan ekonomi nelayan pesisir dan pantai (garam,dll) • Pengembangan budidaya tanaman cendana.
• Producing forest plants seeds. The • Mining area conservation • Pembuatan bibit benih tanaman kehutanan. Environment • Development of community forestry. Lingkungan • Konservasi lahan kawasan pertambangan. • Developing city forests and landfills and drainage setting up in the city. • Pengembangan hutan kemasyarakatan. Hidup • Pembangunan hutan kota dan TPA sampah dan penataan drainase dalam kota.
• Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). Governance • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. Tata & Decentralization design. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and community Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. leaders. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat.
22 4 - BELU DISTRICT
It was once prosper and very easy to catch the fishes and shrimps. Now such prosperity is no more
124°38’33” BT – 125°.11’23” and 08°56’30”LS – 09°47’30”LS.
Area: around 2,445.57 km2.
Borders: north to Ombai Strait, south to Timor Sea, east to Timor Leste country and west to TTU and TTS district. Its capital city is Atambua, the forefront city of Indonesia in south area.
This area is dominated by mountainous area.
176,317 24 sub- Population 357,640 people districts and 181,333 208 villages
Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2009 2010 2009 2010
IPM IPM 65.6 66 63.91 64.34
The average amount of years spent attending school increased from 6.2 years to 6.3 years. The literacy rate also increased from 82.98 to 83.07. While the real expenditure per capita also increased from Rp 597,100 to Rp 599,000 in 2010.
23 Misi pembangunan ekonomi sesuai yang tertuang dalam RPJMD adalah memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat melalui koperasi dan kelompok usaha bersama ekonomi (KUBE) dengan bertumpu pada potensi diri dan teknologi tepat guna. Tujuan dan sasaran yang hendak dicapai adalah meningkatkan produksi dan produkivitas, meningkatkan diversifikasi produk, meningkatkan ketahanan pangan, terwujudnya revitalisasi institusi ekonomi dan meningkatkan perluasan kesempatan kerja.
Meletakan koperasi dan KUBE sebagai fondasi ekonomi daerah ini merupakan langkah yang tepat. Karena The mission of economic development corresponding to those set out in RPJMD is to empower the community economy mayoritas warga Belu berada pada sektor pertanian, dimana sektor ini memberi sumbangan terbesar pada through cooperatives and economic business groups (KUBE) by relying on one’s own potential and e ective technology. PDRB daerah ini. Aneka komoditi pertanian menjadi tumpuan, seperti jagung, padi, ubi-ubian, The aimed objectives and goals are to improve production and productivity, product diversi cation, the food resilience, sayuran,kacang-kacangan dan buah-buahan. Begitu juga dengan tanaman perkebunan, kelapa, kemiri, jambu mente, pinang, jarak, dll. the realization of economic institution revitalization and to improve the expansion of working opportunities. Placing cooperatives and KUBE as the region’s economic foundation is an appropriate step. Since the majority of Belu residents are in agriculture sector, where it gives the biggest contribution to this region’s PDRB. Various agricultural such Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal daerah NTT as corn, rice, potatoes, vegetables, nuts and fruits were the commodities that they rely on. Likewise the plantation crops, coconuts, hazelnuts, mente guava, areca palm, jarak, etc.
• Peningkatan jaringan irigasi masyarakat. List of proposed actions in international cooperation in • Pembangunan embung kecil Infrastruktur • Pembangunan sarana dan prasarana ketenaga listrikan (PLTS dan Biogas) addressing the local needs and planning of ENT • Pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pedesaan di daerah perbatasan. Wilayah • Pengembangan aksesibilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi. • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan. • Improvement on community irrigation network. • Construction of small reservoir Regional • Construction of electricity power facilities and infrastructure (PLTS and Biogas) Infrastructure • Development of rural facilities and infrastructure in the border lines. • Pelatihan kompetensi tenaga pendidik dasar 9 tahun. • Improvement of accessibility to production centres. • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. • Construction of roads and bridges. • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA Layanan • Pelayanan kesehatan kulit dan kelamin ( I /AIDS). Sejak tahun 2004 hingga 2012 tercatat 585 kasus dengan perincian Pengidap HIV 229 orang dan yang Sosial sudah mengalami syndrome AIDS sebanyak 145 orang. Mereka yang telah meninggal akibat AIDS • Competency training for teaching staffs of -year primary education. sebanyak 211 orang. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Penanggulangan bahaya narkoba. • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. Social • Skin and genital health services (HIV/AIDS) Service During 2004 to 2012 it is recorded that there were 585 cases with the detail of People living with HIV of 229 people and 145 people had experienced AIDS syndrome. There were 211 people died from AIDS • Countermeasures of drugs danger. • Pembangunan sarana dan prasarana pembibitan ternak Ekonomi • Pengembangan perkebunan jagung inti rakyat. Lokal • Pengembangan bududaya tanaman cendana. • Revitalisasi pasar perbatasan. • Development of facilities and infrastructures for livestock breeding Local • Development of community corn nucleus plantation. Economy • Development of sandalwood plants cultivation. • Revitalization of markets in border areas.
• erakan penhijauan berbasis masyarakat. Lingkungan • Pengembangan hutan kemasyarakatan. Hidup • Konservasi lahan kawasan pertambangan. The • Community-based green movement • Development of community forestry. Environment • Mining area conservation
• Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). • Empowerment of clean and good governance. Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Good • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. Governance • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh & Decentralization design. masyarakat. • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and community leaders.
24 5 - KUPANG CITY
Kupang is called coral city. The vegetation prominent in this city is palm trees. This city which is located on the shoreline, has lost its commensurate coastal region as its ecological keeper. The carpet of white sand that all along had been the tourist sites has now become a concrete wall.
Area: around 165.32 km2. 10°36’14” – 10°39’58” LS and 123°32’23” – 123°37’01” BT The borders are, north to TelukKupang, south to West Kupang sub-district, east to Central Kupang Sub-district and West Kupang and west to West Kupang Sub-district and Semau Strait.
Its lowest region is between 0-50 m above sea level, while its highest one is between 100-350 m above sea level. In plain view, the shape of this city looks tiered with road segments along the shoreline and meandering in the back of the hills.
The climate of this city keeps changing, sometimes the rainy season is longer than the dry season. The lowest temperature is 19.6° C and the highest is 33.9° C. There are three rivers Kupang City: cutting thorough the city, which are the rivers of Dendeng, Liliba and Merdeka. However, the This city that becomes the capital city of water continue to reduce, it was predicted to ENT Province is built on a stretch of coral dry up later reefs, It has exotic beach
176,042 Population 342,892 people 166,850 Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 72.6 73.0 76.94 77.71
Residents of Kupang City come from various ethnicities. Most of the residents are Protestant Christian (216,766), Catholic (76,119), Islam (49,999), Hindu (6,407) and Buddha (51). The details follow. On average the amount of years spent attending school had not been improving. In 2010 and 2011 it remains at the rate 11.1 years.
25 Sebagai ibukota Provinsi NTT Kupang menjadi simbol kemajuan. Kemajuan pendidikan terlihat jelas di kota ini. Sekolah-sekolah terbaik mulai dari TK, SD, SLTP, SLTA, SMK, bahkan perguruan tinggi ada disini. Kursus-kursus pun tumbuh bagai jamur di musim hujan. Fasilitas pendidikan di kota ini juga lengkap. Para guru maupun dosen tertumpuk di kota ini. Tampaknya pendidikan telah menjadi lahan bisnis empuk sehingga mengundang minat semua orang berlomba untuk berbisnis pendidikan. Berbeda dari 20 kabupaten lainnya di NTT yang sumbangan terbesar pada PDRB adalah dari sektor pertanian, karena di Kota Kupang sumbangan terbesar PRDB justru berasal dari sektor perdagangan, restoran dan hotel yaitu mencapai 28,90 %. Di urutan kedua sektor jasa yang menyumbang pada PDRB sebesar 26,8 %, sektor pemerintah 18,92 %, bangunan/konstruksi 12,86 %, pengangkutan dan komunikasi 14,40 %, sektor As the capital city of ENT Province, Kupang has become the symbol of advancement. The educational advancement is shown clearly in this swasta ,0 dan sektor pertanian hanya menyumbang sebesar ,5 . city. The best schools from Kindergartens, Elementary Schools, Junior High Schools, Senior High Schools, Vocational Education, and even universities are here. Courses are also flourishing. Educational facilities in this city are also comprehensive. Teachers and lecturers are piled up in this city. It seems that education has been a pro table business eld that invites the interest of people to compete on education business. Unlike the other 20 districts in ENT where the biggest contribution to PDRB comes from agricultural sector, the biggest contribution to PDRB Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal in Kupang City is from trade sector, restaurant and hotel which reach 28.90%. The second biggest contribution to PDRB comes from service daerah NTT sector which is 26.8%, government sector 18.92%, building/construction 12.86 %, transportation and communication 14.40 %, private sector 8.07 % and agricultural sector only contributes 4.58 %.
• Pengadaan air bersih perkotaan. List of proposed actions in international cooperation in Infrastruktur • Pembangunan embung-embung. addressing the local needs and planning of ENT Wilayah • Penataan drainase kota. • Renovasi semua pasar tradisional yang ada di dalam kota.
• Supply of clean water in the city area. Regional • Construction of reservoirs. Infrastructure • City drainage setting up. • Renovation of all e isting traditional markets in the city. • Pemberdayaan pemuda putus sekolah. Layanan • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA. Sosial • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. • Penanggulangan bahaya AIDS dan narkoba.
• Empowerment of school leavers. Social • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. Service • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Countermeasures for AIDS and drugs dangers. • ome Industri produk pertanian, peternakan, perikanan dan limbah. Ekonomi • Pengembangan sentra kerajinan tenun ikat TT. • Pengembangan pariwisata kota Kupang. Lokal • Penguatan kapasitas para pengelola pasar tradisional dan pelatihan manajemen bagi pedagang kaki lima dalam pasar tradisional. • Home industry for products of agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries and waste. Local • Development for E T weaving centres. Economy • Tourism development for Kupang City. • Capacity strengthening for traditional market managers and management training for street vendors in the traditional market.
Lingkungan • Pengembangan hutan kota dan penataan drainase dalam kota. • Pengamanan dan pengendalian bantaran sungai Liliba. Hidup • Penghijauan di sekitar sumber mata air dan pembuatan jebakan air di daerah ketinggian. • Developing city forests and landfills and drainage setting up in the city. The • Safeguarding and controlling of Liliba riverbank. Environment • reen movement around the springs and constructing water reservoir in the high altitude area.
• Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. Good • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Governance • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. design. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh & Decentralization • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and masyarakat. community leaders.
26 6-WEST MANGGARAI DISTRICT
Komodo dragon is now one of the seven world wonders . The now-famous komodo dragon also raises West Manggarai District into the international tourism world. Labuan Bajo as its capital city slowly became a tourist city.
Area: around 9,450.00 km2, where the land 08°14’ - 09°00’ LS and 119°21’ - 120°20’ BT consists of Flores Island, Komodo Island, Rinca Island, Longos Island and several other small islands take 2,947.50 km2
Its administrative borders, east to Manggarai District, west to Sape Strait, north to Flores Sea and south to Sawu Sea.
Its topography is dominated by areas with medium altitude of between 100-500 above sea level. However there are some that are located over 1,000 m above sea level. In this region, there area two climates. On the mountains, it tends to be wet, while on the beach, it tends to be dry. The average rainfall is 1,905.22mm/year. The rainy seasons lasts from October - April while the dry seasons from May - September. West Manggarai = Labuan Bajo and Komodo Island
113,886 Population 224,861 people 110,975 Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 66.4 66.6 64.91 66.09 years years
On average the amount of years spent attending school had not been improving. In 2010 and 2011 it remains at 6.5 years
27 Sektor yang belakangan ini berkembang pesat adalah pariwisata. Masuknya binatang purba komodo sebagai salah satu keajaiban dunia menjadi gerbang yang membuka seluruh potensi wisata yang dimiliki Lately, tourism is the sector that is developing rapidly. The inclusion of the ancient animal komodo as one of the world wonders has become Labuan Bajo. Kini tiap hari ada saja rombongan wisatawan dalam dan luar negeri yang mendatangi a gateway that opens all tourism potentials in Labuan Bajo. Now, every day, there are always groups of domestic and international tourists Labuan Bajo, selanjutnya menyebrang ke Pulau Komodo. who visit Labuan Bajo to later cross to Komodo Island.
Sejumlah hotel berbintang dibangun di sepanjang bibir pantai maupun punggung-punggung pebukitan A number of star hotels are built along the shoreline as well as at the back of the hills. Likewise the restaurant business, other tourism services yang ada. Begitu pula dengan bisnis restoran, jasa-jasa wisata lainnya menghadirkan sketsa bahwa daerah deliver the sketches as if the shoreline of Labuan Bajo is no di erent than Kuta Island in Bali. Money changers, water sport equipment renting bibir pantai Labuan Bajo sudah layaknya Pantai Kuta di Bali. Tempat-tempat penukaran uang, jasa-jasa are now flourishing. Tourists from all over the world milling here and there. The traffic data shows an ever growing number from time to time. penyewaan alat untuk olah raga laut begitu marak. Turis dari berbagai belahan dunia berseliweran kesana-kemari. Data kunjungan memperlihatkan angka yang terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. List of proposed actions in international cooperation in Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal addressing the local needs and planning of ENT daerah NTT
• Construction of eneral Hospital in Labuan Ba o. • Pembangunan Rumah Sakit mum Labuan Bajo. • Development of clean water for Labuan Ba o city. • Pembangunan air minum bersih kota Labuan Bajo. Regional • Development and management of the komodo tourist site. Infrastruktur • Pengembangan dan penataan kawasan wisata komodo. Infrastructure • Construction of small reservoir • Pembangunan embung kecil. • Accessibility to production centres. Wilayah • Aksesbilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi. • Construction of roads and bridges. • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan.
• Provision and uality improvement of teachers and teaching staffs for the young children • Penyediaan dan peningkatan mutu pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan anak usia dini dan as well as formal education. Social • Development of supply and handling of food shortages in 10 sub-districts. pendidikan formal. • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. • Pengembangan ketersediaan dan penanganan rawan pangan di 1 kecamatan. Service Layanan • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA. • Countermeasures for AIDS and drugs dangers. Sosial • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. • Pengendalian bahaya AIDS dan narkoba.
• Development of industry business and tourism investment in each sub-district. • Funding service for agriculture and the development of agribusiness in rural area (PUAP) in 10 sub-districts. • Pengembangan usaha industri dan investasi pariwisata di setiap kecamatan. Local • Development of agroindustry centre of mente guava in LengkongCepang, South Lembor • Pelayanan pembiayaan pertanian dan pengembangan usaha agribisnis pedesaan (P AP) Economy Sub-district. Ekonomi di 10 kecamatan. • Development if Bali cows breeding in elak. • Pengembanganp pusat agroindustri jambu mente di Lengkong epang Kecamatan • Stabilization of 201 Sail Komodo and community empowerment in the area of Lokal Lembor Selatan touristdestination. • Pengembangan pusat pembibitan sapi Bali di elak. • Pemantapan Sail Komodo 2 1 dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di daerah destinasi.
• Management of community-based disaster risk countermeasure (PRB) The • Rehabilitation of e -mining area. • Development of rare plants cultivation. • Manajemen penanggulangan resiko bencana berbasis masyarakat (PRB) Environment • Developing city forests and landfills and drainage setting up in the city as well as landfill Lingkungan • Rehabilitasi kawasan e pertambangan. construction. • Pengembangan budidaya tanaman langka. Hidup • Pembangunan hutan kota, penataan drainase dalam kota dan pembangunan TPA sambah.
• Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). Governance design. • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. & Decentralization Tata • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and community • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD leaders. Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. 28 7 - MANGGARAI DISTRICT
The way the rice paddies mapped is unique, it resembles the spider webs, stretching throughout the back of the hills. In local language, it is called Lodot. It is suitable for tourist scenery.
Area:1,669.42 km2 or 166,942 ha. 08°14’ - 09°00’ LS and 119°21’ - 120°20’ BT Capital city : Ruteng
Its administrative borders, west to West Manggarai District, north to Flores Sea, east to East Manggarai District, and south to Sawu Sea.
The way the rice paddies mapped is unique, it resembles the spider webs, stretching throughout the back of the hills. In local language, it is called Lodot. Tourists are amazed looking at the view, especially when the view is captured from the air. Such a beautiful place Manggarai is, where there is always constant rain.
The highest inclination is on the level of over 40 Manggarai degree which is 53.67%. The soil composition is latosol, mediteran and litosol. The climate is a = bit di erent than other regions in ENT. The wet Land of Coffee months in this area lasts for around 7 months with the average rainfall of 2,440.9 mm
150,491 9 sub-districts Population 132 villages 303,987 people and 17 kelurahan 153,487
Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 67.3 67.6 66.83 67.81 years years
On average the amount of years spent attending school had not been improving. In 2010 and 2011 it remains at 6.8 years
29 Manggarai, daerah berjuluk “Bumi Kopi”. Citarasa kopinya khas. Jaringan petakan sawahnya unik, menyerupai sarang laba-laba membentang sepanjang punggung pebukitan. Bahasa lokal menyebutnya Manggarai, a region called “Coffee Land”. The coffee flavour is unique. The way the rice paddies mapped is unique, it resembles the spider Lodot. Wisatawan terkagum- kagum melihatnya, apalagi ketika dipotret dari udara. webs, stretching throughout the back of the hills. In local language, it is called Lodot. Tourists are amazed looking at the view, especially when the view is captured from the air.
Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal List of proposed actions in international cooperation in daerah NTT addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
• Peningkatan jaringan irigasi. • Improvement on irrigation network. • Pengembangan air minum kawasan Regional • Development of the area’s drinking water Infrastruktur • Aksesbilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi. • Accessibility to production centres. Wilayah • Pembangunan embung-embung. Infrastructure • Construction of reservoirs. • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan. • Construction of roads and bridges.
• Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA Social • Teacher professionalism education and training at all levels. • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. Service • Revitalization of indigenous villages. Layanan • Diklat profesionalisme guru pada semua jenjang. • Information dissemination about HIV/AIDS to students, university students, housewives, • Revitalisasi kampung adat. T I-Polri, private sector, etc. Sosial • Sosialisasi bahaya I /AIDS pada pelajar, mahasiswa, kaum ibu, T I-Polri, kalangan swasta, dll.
• Preparation of 201 Sail Komodo and community empowerment in the area of tourist destination. Local • Post-harvesting, the commodities of community plantation (coffee, cloves, cocoa, Mente Economy uava). • Culture and tradition-based tourism development • Persiapan Sail Komodo 2 1 dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di daerah destinasi. Ekonomi • Pasca panen hasil-hasil komoditi perkebunan rakyat (kopi, cengkeh, coklat, ambu Mente). Lokal • Pengembangan pariwisata berbasis tradisi dan budaya.
The • Community-based green movement. • Producing forest plants seeds. Environment • Mining area conservation
• erakan penghijauan berbasis masyarakat. Lingkungan • Pembuatan bibit/benih tanaman kehutanan. Hidup • Konservasi lahan kawasan pertambangan. • Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD Governance • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Decentralization design. • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and community leaders.
• Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. 30 8 - EAST MANGGARAI DISTRICT
Area:2,643.93 Km2 or 251 855 Ha 8,2500 LS – 8,8900 LS and 120,4700 BT – 120,9500 BT Capital City: Its capital city, Borong, is located in the shoreline with yet a messy display.
Its administrative borders are, north to Flores Sea, south to Sawu Sea, east to Ngada District and west to Manggarai District.
The morphologic and topographic condition of East ManggaraiDistrict is dominated by hilly area since most of its area is mountainous which is over 100 meter above sea level (m/dpl). The Manggarai area with the altitude of < 100 m above = sea level is only 31,352 Ha with the percentage of 12,44% of the total area in Land of Coffee East Manggarai District. Various productive plants such as vanilla, cocoa, and cloves thrive as well. The geologic condition of East Manggarai District is quite complex. The geologic unit encountered in this area is classi ed into 4 types which are: Intermediate basic (medium alkaline), Neogen, Alluvium 128,375 terrace deposit and coral reefs (undak alluvium and coral reefs) and Sili ce usive Population (grit acidic e siva)
258,931 people East Manggarai District has flat grounds 130,556 as well as mountainous area. There are various types of soil. Generally, the types of soil are mediteran, litosol and latosol.
Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 67.6 67.8 65.02 66.55 years years
On average the amount of years spent attending school had not been improving. In 2010 and 2011 it remains at 6.5 years
31 Hutan kopi membentang di punggung pebukitan. Aneka tanaman produktif seperti vanili, coklat, cengkeh pun tumbuh subur di daerah ini. Barisan komoditi perkebunan ini menggambarkan sinyal kemakmuran di masa depan. Dominasi sektor pertanian terhadap pembentukan PDRB Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Forest of coffee stretches along the back of the hills. Various productive plants such as vanilla, cocoa, and cloves thrive in this area. These selama tahun 200 - 200 sebesar , 5 terhadap PDRB kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Pada sisi lain, commodities of plantation signal the prosperity in the future. The domination of agricultural sector towards the shaping of East Manggarai kontribusi sektor lain terhadap PDRB menunjukkan kecenderungan berfluktuatif, yaitu sektor jasa – jasa District PDRB during 2007 - 2008 periods is of 64.75%. On the other hand, the contribution of other sectors towards PDRB shows the sebesar 12,67%. tendency to fluctuate, which is service sector of 12.67%.
Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal List of proposed actions in international cooperation in daerah NTT addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
• Bantuan perumahan program P2LDT • Pembangunan PLTS bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Infrastruktur • Rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi. • Pengembangan air minum kawasan. • Assistance for housing program P2LDT Wilayah • Pembangunan Rumah Sakit mum Borong. • Construction of PLTS for rural community. • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan. Regional • Rehabilitation and maintenance of irrigation network. Infrastructure • Development of the area’s drinking water. • Construction of eneral Hospital in Borong. • Construction of roads and bridges.
• Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. Layanan • Peningkatan kompetensi tenaga kependidikan dasar dan menengah. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Pembangunan lembaga pendidikan dasar pada daerah terpencil. Sosial Social • Competency improvement for teaching staffs for basic and intermediate levels. • Peningkatan dan pengembangan Pendidikan Anak sia Dini (PA D) • Construction of basic education institutions in remote areas. • Kampanye bahaya I /AIDS bagi pelajar, pemda, kaum wanita, T I-Polri dan masyarakat. Service • Improvement and Development of oung Age Children Education (PAUD) • Campaign about the danger of HIV/AIDS to students, the youths, the women, T I-Polri, and the community.
• Pasca panen komoditi pertanian dan perkebunan. Ekonomi • ome industri produk pertanian, peternakan, perikanan dan limbah. • Post-harvesting of the commodities of plantation and agriculture. Local Lokal • Pengembangan diversi kasi tanaman untuk mendukung peningkatan pendapatan. • Home industry for products of agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries and waste. • Diklat ketrampilan bagi pencari kerja Economy • Development of plants diversification to support revenue increasing. • Education and training of skills for obseekers
• erakan penghijauan berbasis masyarakat. • Community-based green movement Lingkungan • Pengembangan hutan kemasyarakatan dan konservasi. The • Development of community forestry and conservation. • Pengelolaan cendana lestari. Environment • Management of sustainable sandalwood plants. Hidup • Pelatihan Pengurangan Resiko Bencana (PRB). • Training for Disaster Risk Reduction (PRB).
• Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). Good • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. Governance • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD & Decentralization design. Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh community leaders. masyarakat.
32 9 - NGADA DISTRICT
The megalithic village Bena and Ja’i dance remind people of Ngada District. This traditional village made Ngada a famous name in the world tourism.
Area: 1,620.92 km2. 8020’24” LS – 8057’29” LS and 120048’29026” BT – 121011’8.57” BT Capital city : Ruteng
Topography : hilly in the south area and a bit sloping in the central and north areas. Tropical climate, with around ve months of rainy season and 7 months of dry season.
Ngada = Megalithic village Bena
69,810 Population 142,393 people 72,583
Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 67.2 67.3 69.01 70.13 years years
On average the amount of years spent attending school had not been improving. In 2010 and 2011 it remains at 6.8 years
33 ektor pertanian tercatat masih memberi kontribusi sebesar , 5 pada PDRB. Ini patut dipahami karena bagian terbesar dari masyarakat di daerah ini memang bergelut di sektor pertanian. Sejumlah komoditi pertanian seperti kacang merah, kentang, labu jepang, buncis, buah-buahan, dll bahkan Trade sector is recorded to still contribute 44.85% towards PDRB. This is understandable since the largest part of the community in this area memasuki pasar kota Kupang. do work in agriculture sector. A number of agricultural commodities such as red bean, potatoes, Japanese pumpkins, green beans, fruits, etc Komoditi perkebunan juga mencatat rekor tersendiri. Iklimnya yang dingin memungkinkan tanaman kopi, have even entered markets in Kupang city. vanili, dll tumbuh subur di daerah ini. Karenanya Ngada selalu identik dengan pertanian subur. Potensi lahan basah sekitar . ,0 ha tapi yang sudah difungsikan baru .5 5 ha atau , 5b . Tingkat The plantation commodity also has its own record. Its cold climate allows plants like co ee, vanilla etc thrive in this area. Therefore Ngada produktivitas masih rendah, sekitar 4,16 ton/ha. Masalah lainnya soal sarana dan prasarana pertanian. is always equated with lush agriculture. The wet land potential is around 18,748.04 ha although only 6,515 ha or 34.75b % of it has been utilized. The productivity level is still low, around 4.16 ton/ha. Other problems are the agricultural facilities and infrastructure. Ekonomi masyarakat juga berkembang dengan baik karena banyak dari mereka yang menjadi anggota koperasi. Credit Union (CU) menjadi awal pengenalan masyarakat daerah ini akan perkoperasian. Community economy is also developing well since there are many of them who have become members of cooperatives. Credit Union (CU) Karenanya saat ini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan koperasi menunjukan partisipasi warga yang tak lain became the start of this community knowledge about cooperatives. Therefore currently, cooperatives growth and development shows the adalah anggota dari wadah tersebut. Diharapkan kiprah KUD atau koperasi pertanian lainnya menjadi residents participation who are also members of the forum. It is hoped that other works of KUD or agricultural cooperatives may become the community economic backbone, especially in assisting the production process of the community in the agricultural eld tulang punggung perekonomian masyarakat, terutama dalam ikut membantu proses produksi masyarakat di lapangan pertanian
Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal List of proposed actions in international cooperation in daerah NTT addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
• Bantuan perumahan program P2LDT Infrastruktur • Rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi. • Assistance for P2LDT housing program • Pembangunan embung kecil. Regional • Rehabilitation and maintenance of irrigation network. Wilayah • Aksesebilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi. • Construction of small reservoir • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan. Infrastructure • Accessibility to production centres. • Construction of roads and bridges.
• Pemberian beasiswa bagi siswa SMP/SMA/SMK dari keluarga kurang mampu agar tidak • Scholarships for students of unior High School/Senior High School/Vocational Education putus sekolah. from poor families so that they will not have to drop out of their schools. Layanan • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA Social • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. Sosial • Kampanye bahaya I /AIDS bagi pelajar, pemda, kaum wanita, T I-Polri dan masyarakat. Service • Campaign about the danger of HIV/AIDS to students, the youths, the women, T I-Polri, • Penguatan kapasitas guru pada semua jenjang pendidikan. and the community. • Strengthening the teachers capacity for all levels of education
• Bimtek Industri pengolahan pakan ternak berbasis jagung dan pengolahan kerajinan • Industrial technical assistance for corn-based animal food processing and bamboo crafts bambu. Local processing. Ekonomi • Pengembangan diversi kasi tanaman untuk mendukung peningkatan pendapatan. • Development of plants diversification to support revenue increasing. Lokal • Pembangunan sarana dan prasarana pembibitan ternak. Economy • Development of facilities and infrastructures for livestock breeding • Pengembangan pariwisata (Bena dan Riung 1 pulau). • Tourism development (Bena and Riung 1 islands).
• Reforestation and enrichment of plants in great forest parks. • Reboisasi pengkayaan tanaman pada taman hutan raya. The • Community-based green movement • erakan penghijauan berbasis masyarakat. Lingkungan Environment • Producing forest plants seeds/seedlings. • Pembuatan bibit/benih tanaman kehutanan. • Construction of TPS and TPA (landfills), as well as drainage setting up. Hidup • Pembangunan TPS dan TPA sampah, serta penataan saluran drainase.
• Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). Good • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD Tata • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Governance design. Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Decentralization • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and community & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh leaders. masyarakat.
34 10 - NAGEKEO DISTRICT
The megalithic village Bena and Ja’i dance remind people of Ngada District. This traditional village made Ngada a famous name in the world tourism.
Area: 1.416,96 km2 of which all is land. 121010 .48’’ - 121024’.4’’ BT and 8026’15 - 8040’0’’ LS Its administrative borders: north to Flores Sea, south to Sawu Sea, east to Ende District, west to Ngada District.
Based on the altitude, 65.56% of Nagekeo area is 100-500 m above sea level. While the area with the altitude of over 1,000 m is only small, which is 7.83%. The topography of Nagekeo is hilly with sporadically dispersed plains. Most of its surface is hilly and mountainous, narrow plains elongate around the beach or between the high plains or hills.
The di erent climates, weathers and geologies cause di erences in soil types in Nagekeo area. The soil types covermediteran, litosol, alluvial, grumosol and regosol. The depth of the soil in several areas are relatively shallow which is largely due to the factor of the basic rock in the form of coral and the Nagekeo overt soil due to the minimum covering vegetation = causing it to be prone to erosion. Rice paddies (food barns) Nagekeo climate has two seasons, which are dry season and rainy season. From June-September the wind blows from Australia, and there is not much of vapour causing dry season. On the contrary during December-March the wind blows from Asia and Paci c Ocean, they contain lots of vapour causing 63,436 rainy season. Nagekeo is classi ed as dry area, where it is relatively wet for 4 months (January to March, Population and December) and relatively dry for 8 months. The rainfall is di erent in each region with the average 130,120 people rainfall of 156 years. 66,684
Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 63.6 63.7 65.97 66.59 years years
On average the amount of years spent attending school had not been improving. In 2010 and 2011 it remains at 7.0 years
35 Generally the agricultural trade gives the biggest contribution in the formation of Nagekeo PDRB, which is 70.33% in 2007. The second Secara umum sektor pertanian memberi kontribusi terbesar dalam pembentukan PDRB Nagakeo, yaitu biggest contribution is the service sector, which is 9.89%. Therefore this region’s economy is categorized as agricultural economy or 70,33 % pada tahun 2007. Kontribusi terbesar kedua adalah sektor jasa, yaitu 9,89 %. Karena itu ekonomi subsistent economy. The economic growth of this region increased from 4.41% in 2006 to 5.56% in 2007. While its per capita income is daerah ini masuk kategori ekonomi pertanian atau ekonomi subsisten. Pertumnbuhan ekonomi daerah ini Rp 3,822,031.The other sector which has also started developing is tourism. The tourist attractions which have attracted people are Irueti meningkat dari , pada tahun 200 menjadi 5,5 pada tahun 200 . edangkan pendapatan panoramic view, agro-tourism and coconut agro-industry, religious tours and natural caves. Meanwhile, marine attractions are available perkapita adalah Rp 3.822.031.Yang juga mulai berkembang adalah sektor pariwisata. Obyek wisata yang in Maunori, Batu Beach, The rolling waves areexotic and challenging scenery. While the other culture-tourisms are among others, “Etu” mendapat perhatian adalah panorama Irueti, agrowisata dan agrondustri kelapa, wisata religious dan gua traditional boxing as well as weaving, and arts of dance, songs and carvings. alam. Sementara obyek wisata bahari ada di Maunori, Pantai Batu, Pecahan ombak yang bergulung-gulung merupakan pemandangan yang eksotik dan menantang. Sedangkan wisata budaya antara lain, Tinju Tradisional “Etu” juga tenunan, serta seni tari, lagu dan ukiran List of proposed actions in international cooperation in addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal daerah NTT • Construction of small reservoir Regional • Development of rural infrastructures. • Coaching and implementing irrigation, swamps, water and groundwater. Infrastructure • Accessibility to production centres. • Construction of roads and bridges.
• Pembangunan embung kecil. • Pengembangan infrastruktur pedesaan. Infrastruktur • Pembinaan dan pelaksanaan irigasi, rawa, tambak, air baku dan air tanah. Wilayah • Aksesebilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi. • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan. • Scholarships for unior High School/Senior High School/Vocational Education poor students (so that they will not have to drop out of their schools). Social • Provision and uality improvement of teachers and teaching staffs for the young children as well as non-formal education. Service • Basic health service for poor people. • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. • Beasiswa SMP/SMA/SMK bagi siswa miskin (agar tidak putus sekolah). • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Penyediaan dan peningkatan mutu pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan pendidik anak usia Layanan dini dan pendidik non formal. • Pelayanan kesehatan dasar bagi masyarakat miskin. Sosial • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. • Counselling and assistance for agriculture/plantations to improve agriculture human Local resources. Economy • Improvement of livestock (goats and sheep) production using local resources. • Empowerment of KUKM business in the field of food crops agriculture and horticulture.
• Penyuluhan dan pendampingan pertanian/perkebunan untuk meningkatkan SDM pertanian. Ekonomi • Peningkatan produksi ternak (kambing dan domba) dengan penggunaan sumber daya Lokal lokal. • Pemberdayaan usaha K KM di bidang pertanian tanaman pangan dan hortikultura. • Implementation of forest and land rehabilitation as well as forestry reclamation in priority The DAS. • Flood disaster mitigation. Environment • Community-based green movement • Development of city forests and landfills construction. • Penyelenggaran rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan dan reklamasi hutan di DAS prioritas. Lingkungan • Mitigasi bencana banjir. • erakan penghijauan berbasis masyarakat. Hidup • Pembangunan hutan kota dan pembangunan TPA sampah. • Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD Governance • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Decentralization design. • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and community • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). leaders. Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh 36 masyarakat. 11 - ENDE DISTRICT
The three-coloured lake of Kelimutu is Ende. The lake with red, white and blue colour has now become a tourist object for domestic and international tourists. Bung Karno, The Proclaimer was once removed to this place.
Its borders are: the west part is between four 2,046.59 km or 204,660 ha districts i.e. Nagekeo, Ngada, Manggarai, and West Manggarai. East part is next to Sikka District and East Flores. Administratively Ende District is directly next to Sikka District and Nagekeo.
Topography: hilly and mountainous. Around 79.4% is in the altitude of 500 m above sea level, while the others are over 500 m above sea level which is 20.6%. The largest part of this area has the inclination of around 40 %. Rivers in Ende are Wolowona River, Loworea River, Nangapanda River and Ndondo River. Its famous springs are the springs of Woloare, Aepana, Aekipa, Wolowona.
Ende = The three-coloured lake, Kelimutu (tourist attraction)
123,825 Population 266,605 people 136,780 Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 64.8 65.1 66.59 67.58 years years
On average the amount of years spent attending school had not been improving. In 2010 and 2011 it remains at 7.4 years
37 The health development in Ende keeps showing progressing signs. The facilities and infrastructures are being furnished but so far it has not been able to answer or the problems of the community
Agriculture sector is still where most of Ende people rely on to live. The agriculture of food crops, horticulture, plantation, animal husbandry Pembangunan kesehatan di Ende terus memperlihatkan tanda-tanda peningkatan. Sarana dan prasarananya and sheries are the economic backbone of the people in this region. Rice, corn, root crops, beans, vegetables and fruits, etc. The plantation terus dilengkapi namun sejauh ini belum mampu menjawab semua persoalan yang meliliti masyarakat sector produces commodities such as coconuts, mente guava, hazelnuts, cacao, robusta co ee, arabica co ee, cloves, cottonwood, vanilla, Sektor pertanian masih menjadi tempat gantungan hidup bagian terbesar rakyat Ende. Pertanian tanaman nutmeg and pepper. However, the one that later becomes the icon of Ende is actually baranga banana and Nuabosi yam. These two food pangan, hortikultur, perkebunan, peternakan dan perikanan menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi rakyat di crops have become tourist’s most hunted souvenirs. daerah ini. Padi, jagung, umbi-umbian, kacang-kacangan, sayuran buah-buahan, dll. Di sektor perkebunan The contribution of agricultural sector towards Ende’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) is still the biggest. Followed by the sectors of menghasilkan komoditi seperti kelapa, jambu mente, kemiri, kakao, kopi robusta, kopi arabika, cengkeh, trade, hotel and restaurant, services, transportation and communication. The economic growth also keeps increasing. This gives impact to the kapuk, vanili, pala dan merica. Tapi yang kemudian menjadi icon Ende justru pisang baranga dan ubi increase of the per capita income. Nuabosi. Kedua bahan makanan ini telah menjadi souvenir yang paling diburu para wisatawan. Kontribusi sektor pertanian pada Produk Domestic Regional Bruto (PDRB) Ende masih yang terbesar. Disusul sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran, jasa-jasa, pengangkutan dan komunikasi. Pertumbuhan List of proposed actions in international cooperation in ekonomi juga terus mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini berdampak kepada peningkatan pendapatan addressing the local needs and planning of ENT perkapita.
Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal • Construction of small reservoir. daerah NTT • Development of habitable houses for urban poor families. Regional • Assistance for P2LDT housing program Infrastructure • Accessibility to production centres. • Pembangunan embung kecil. • Construction of roads and bridges. • Pembangunan rumah layak huni bagi keluarga miskin perkotaan. Infrastruktur • Bantuan perumahan program P2LDT Wilayah • Aksesebilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi. • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan.
• Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. Social • Competency training for teaching staffs of Elementary School, unior High School, Senior Service High School, Vocational Education) • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Protection from the danger of HIV/AIDS and drugs. • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA Layanan • Pelatihan kompetensi tenaga pendidik (SD,SMP,SMA,SMK) • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. Sosial • Perlindungan bahaya I /AIDS dan narkoba. • Improvement of production, productivity and the ualities of plantation product uality and agricultural product. • Facilities assistance in fish catching for the fishermen. Local • Education and training of skills for obseekers in 21 sub-districts. Economy • Technical training / guidance for the weaving groups in 12 sub-districts. • Training workshops for rural women entrepreneurship development. • Peningkatan produksi, produktivitas dan mutu produk perkebunan dan produk pertanian. • Tourism in Kelimutu area and Ende city. • Bantuan sarana penangkapan ikan bagi nelayan. Ekonomi • Diklat ketrampilan bagi pencari kerja di 21 kecamatan. • Pelatihan/Bimbingan teknik bagi kelompok tenun ikat di 12 kecamatan. Lokal • Lokalatih pengembangan jiwa kewirausahaan perempuan pedesaan. • Community-based green movement • Pariwisata di kawasan Kelimutu dan kota nde. The • Disaster Risk Reduction (PRB) for volcanic eruptions, erosions, landslides etc). • Development of city forests. Environment • Construction of landfills.
• erakan penghijauan berbasis masyarakat. Lingkungan • Pengurangan resiko bencana (PRB) untuk masalah gunung berapi, erosi, longsor dll). • Pembangunan hutan kota. • Empowerment of clean and good governance. Hidup • Pembangunan TPA sampah. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good Governance • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Decentralization design. • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and community leaders. • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). 38 Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. 12 - SIKKA DISTRICT
The Flores earthquake on 12 December 1992 reminds people of Maumere, the capital city of Sikka. It is also in this city the famous Catholic priest education centre, SeminariTinggiLedalerodanRitapiret stands. It is here that the late Sri PausYohanes Paulus II was once stayed overnight when he was visiting Indonesia decades ago.
Area: around 2,669.70 km2. 1,613.18 km2. While 8022’ – 8050’ LS and 121055’40” – 122041’30”. the islands that are part of Sikka are: the islands of Babi, Pangabatang, Kambing, Damhila, Pemana, Besar, Palue, Sukun, PemanaBesar, etc. The area of these islands is 1,731.92 km2
Capital city: Mamere
Its borders: north to Flores Sea, south to Sawu Sea, west to Ende District.
Sikka = Flores Earthquake 12 December 1992, Catholic priest education centre SeminariTinggiLedalerodanRitapiret
142,282 Population 300,328 people 158,046 Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 69 69.3 67.29 67.87
The average amount of years spent attending school was 6.4 years. The literacy rate also increased from 91.72 to 91.73.
39 Agriculture remains the sector that the largest part of Sikka residents relies on for living. The agriculture of food crops, horticulture, plantation, animal husbandry and sheries are the economic backbone of the people in this region. Rice, corn, root crops, beans, vegetables Sektor pertanian tetap menjadi tumpuan hidup bagian terbesar warga Sikka. Pertanian tanaman pangan, and fruits, etc. The plantation sector produces commodities such as coconuts, mente guava, hazelnuts, cacao, cottonwood, etc. It also stands hortikultur, perkebunan, peternakan dan perikanan menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi rakyat di daerah ini. out in the eld of sheries. There are many shing boats operating in this area. The dry sh as the produce of Sikka’s shermen are very Padi, jagung, umbi-umbian, kacang-kacangan, sayuran buah-buahan, dll. Di sektor perkebunan menghasil- famous. This sh enters many areas in the Flores plains, as well as to Kupang, etc. kan komoditi seperti kelapa, jambu mente, kemiri, kakao, kapuk, dll. Di bidang perikanan juga menon- The contribution of agricultural sector towards Sikka’s Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) is still the biggest. Followed by the sectors jol. Banyak kapal penangkap ikan beroperasi di daerah ini. Ikan kering hasil produksi nelayan Sikka sangat of trade, hotel and restaurant, services, transportation and communication, etc. The economic growth of this district also keeps increasing. terkenal. Ikan ini memasuki banyak daerah di daratan Flores, juga ke Kupang, dll. While the average per capita income of this area has also increased. Kontribusi sektor pertanian pada Produk Domestic Regional Bruto (PDRB) Sikka masih yang terbesar. Disusul perdagangan, hotel dan restoran, jasa-jasa, pengangkutan dan komunikasi, dll. Pertum- buhan ekonomi kabupaten ini juga terus mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan List of proposed actions in international cooperation in perkapita daerah ini juga meningkat. addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal daerah NTT • Assistance for P2LDT housing program • Construction of small reservoir Regional • Accessibility to production centres. • Bantuan perumahan program P2LDT Infrastructure • Construction of irrigation network. • Pembangunan embung kecil • Construction of roads and bridges Infrastruktur • Aksesebilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi. Wilayah • Pembangunan jaringan irigasi • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan
• The handling of food shortage areas in 10 sub-districts. • Scholarships ( unior High School, Senior High School, Vocational Education) for students Social from poor families. • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. • Penanganan daerah rawan pangan di 10 kecamatan rawan pangan Service • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village • Beasiswa (SMP,SMA,SMK) bagi anak-anak dari keluarga miskin. • Strengthening the teachers capacity for all levels of education (Elementary School, unior Layanan • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA High School, Senior High School/Vocational Education) Sosial • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga • Penguatan kapasitas guru untuk semua jenjang pendidikan (SD, SMP, SMA/SMK)
• Skill training for obseekers to increase their ability. Local • Training for effective technology for small and medium enterprise (pottery, etc) managers Economy • Tourism development. • Pelatihan ketrampilan bagi peningkatan kemampuan pencari kerja. Ekonomi • Pelatihan teknlogi tepat guna bagi pengelola usaha kecil menengah (gerabah, dll) Lokal • Pengembangan pariwisata.
• Development of community forestry. The • Development of mangroves (tsunami mitigation) Environment • Mitigation of Rokatenda volcano Construction of landfills.
• Pengembangan hutan kemasyarakat. Lingkungan • Pengembangan mangrove/bakau (mitigasi tsunami) Hidup • Mitigasi gunung api Rokatenda • Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Pembangunan TPA sampah. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good Governance • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Decentralization design. • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and community leaders. • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD 40 Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. 13 - EAST FLORES DISTRICT
The Good Friday procession reminds people of Larantuka, the capital city of East Flores District. Now thousands of people, including the domestic and international tourists flood Larantuka to join the religious tourism of Samana Santa holy week celebration commemorating the Easter in Catholic religion rite.
Area: 5,983.38 km², consists of land area of 1,812.85 0800 04’-080040’ LS and 1220038’- 1230057’ BT km2 (31 % of the area) spreading throughout 3 large islands and 27 small islands while the sea is 4,170.53 km² (69 % of the area).
Capital city : Larantuka
Borders: North to Flores sea, south to Sawu sea, east to Lembata District and west to Sikka District
Topography: the landscape of East Flores is a hilly and mountainous area. This area has an altitude level of over 12%; a hilly area with the average altitude of over 100 m, and its land texture is ranging between rough and medium.
Such geographical condition is coupled with the dry climate causing East Flores prone to landslide and flood disasters. This region has 2 seasons, East Flores which are dry season and rainy season. From June- = September the wind blows from Australia, and there is not much of vapour causing dry season. Good Friday Procession in Larantuka On the contrary during December-March the wind (religious tourism) contains lots of vapour blows from Asia and Paci c Ocean causing rainy season.
This condition changes every six months after going through a transition period in April-May and 111,494 October-November.
Population As the consequence, East Flores is classi ed as dry and is in constant danger of drought disaster each 232,605 people year, because there are only 4 months (January- March and December) where the condition is 121,111 relatively wet, while the other 8 months it is relatively dry 19 sub-districts, 229 villages and 21 kelurahan Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 68.1 68.8 67.7 68.71 years years
The average amount of years spent attending school was 6.6 years. While the literacy rate also increased from 89.35 to 90.16 in 2011
41 The Good Friday Procession reminds people of Larantuka, the capital city of East Flores District. Now thousands of people, including the Prosesi Jumat Agung mengingatkan orang akan Larantuka, ibukota Kabupaten Flores Timur. Kini puluhan domestic and international tourists flood Larantuka to join the religious tourism of Samana Santa holy week celebration commemorating the ribu orang, termasuk wisatawan dalam dan luar negeri membanjiri Larantuka untuk mengikuti wisata religi Easter in Catholic religion rite. perayaan pekan suci Samana Santa memperingati pesta Paskah dalam ritual agama katolik.
List of proposed actions in international cooperation in addressing the local needs and planning of ENT Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal daerah NTT
• Penyediaan dan pengelolaan energi baru terbarukan berupa pembangkit listrik tenaga surya di 8 desa. • Provision and management of renewed energy in the form of solar power plant in Infrastruktur • Penyediaan dan pengelolaan air baku dengan membangun embung-embung untuk villages. mendukung sarana pertanian dan peternakan di 5 kecamatan.an. Regional • Provision and management of water by constructing reservoirs to support farming and Wilayah • Bantuan perumahan program P2LDT animal husbandry facilities in 5 sub-districts. • Aksesebilitas ke pusat-p usat produksi. Infrastructure • Assistance for housing program P2LDT • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan. • Accessibility to production centres. • Construction of roads and bridges.
• Education and training of skills for obseekers • Pendidikan dan ketrampilan bagi pencari kerja. • Scholarships ( unior High School, Senior High School, Vocational Education) for students Layanan • Beasiswa (SMP, SMA, SMK) bagi siswa dari keluarga miskin agar tidak putus sekolah. Social from poor families so that they will not have to drop out of their schools. • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA Service • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. Sosial • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Sosialisasi I /AIDS di kalangan siswa dan masyarakat. • Information dissemination about HIV/AIDS between students and the community.
• Business skill training for poor families and women who are vulnerable socially. • Economic capacity development of women as the head of the family (PEKKA). • Pelatihan ketrampilan berusaha bagi keluarga miskin dan wanita rawan sosial. Local • Family empowerment for productive economic business. • Pengembangan kapasitas ekonomi perempuan kepala keluarga (P KKA). Economy • Empowerment of fishermen and shoreline community. Ekonomi • Pemberdayaan keluarga untuk usaha ekonomi produktif. • Development of religious tourism Samana Santa . • Pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan dan pesisir pantai. • Post-harvesting of the produce of agriculture/plantation/fisheries. Lokal • Pengembangan kepariwisataan religious Samana Santa . • Pasca panen produk pertanian/perkebunan/perikanan.
• Capacity improvement for government officials and community in the attempt to reduce the disaster risk. The • Land conservation (terracing). Environment • Community-based green movement. • Peningkatan kapasitas aparatur pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam usaha pengurangan • Development of city forests. resiko bencana. • Construction of landfills. Lingkungan • Konservasi lahan (terasering). Hidup • Penghijauan berbasis masyarakat. • Pembangunan hutan kota. • Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Pembangunan TPA sampah. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good Governance • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Decentralization design. • Development of capacity in the field of gender in the government elements and community leaders. • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait perencaan tata ruang dan tata kota. 42 & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsur pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. 14 - LEMBATA DISTRICT
Whale-hunting, that is Lembata. Lembata fishermen battle with the giant fish in the open seas. A sharp spear called tempuling is pierced into the body of the whale. Now the tradition of whale- catching has become an extraordinary attraction for domestic and international tourists.
Area: 4,620.375 km2 consists of dry land area of : 8°10’12’’- 8°35’24’’ LS and 123°12’1’’ - 123°55’48’’ BT 1,266.39 km2 or 126,639 ha and the sea area of 3,353,995 km2
Its administrative borders: north to Flores Sea, south to Sawu Sea, east to Merica Strait and west to Boleng Strait and Lamakera Strait
Lembata region is dominated by the hills and the mountains with the topography that is steep and very steep (the hillside is more than 25%) with a bit of land with the topography that is flat hillside (0-2% and 2-8%), sloping hillside (8-15%) of only 18,01%. Up to 1,319 meter above sea level.
Most of the villages in Lembata are coastal villages with the amount of 86 villages/district and 65 villages on the high lands.
This region has a tropical climate, with 2 seasons Lembata which are dry season and rainy season. Rainy season happens during December-March, while the dry = season during April-November. The average rainfall Whale-hunting per year is between 500 - 1200 mm.
56,854 Population 9 sub-districts 121,012 people 144 villages 7 kelurahan 64,158
Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 66.6 66.7 67.15 68.07 years years
The average amount of years spent attending school was 7.0 years. While the literacy rate also increased from 92.77 to 92.79 in 2011
43 Sektor pertanian tetap menjadi tumpuan hidup bagian terbesar warga Lembata. Pertanian tanaman pangan, hortikultur, perkebunan, peternakan dan perikanan menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi rakyat di daerah ini. Padi, jagung, umbi-umbian, kacang-kacangan, sayuran buah-buahan, dll. Di sektor perkebunan menghasilkan komoditi seperti kelapa, jambu mente, kemiri, kapuk, dll. Di bidang perikanan juga menonjol. Banyak kapal penangkap ikan beroperasi di daerah ini. Ikan kering hasil produksi nelayan Lembata sangat terkenal. Ikan ini memasuki banyak daerah di daratan Flores, juga ke Kupang, dll. Sektor pariwisata Lembata juga bagus. Perburuan ikan paus dengan peralatan tradisional seperti Peledang (perahu kayu tanpa mesin dengan menggunakan layar dan tempuling (tombak) yang ujungnya berkait terbuat dari Agriculture remains the sector that the largest part of Lembata residents relies on for living. The agriculture of food crops, horticulture, baja yang digunakan untuk menikam paus) yang dibungkus dengan upacara adat setempat. plantation, animal husbandry and sheries are the economic backbone of the people in this region. Rice, corn, root crops, beans, vegetables and fruits, etc. The plantation sector produces commodities such as coconuts, mente guava, hazelnuts, cottonwood, etc. It also stands out in Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokalthe eld of sheries. There are many shing boats operating in this area. The dry sh as the produce of Lembata’s shermen are very famous. daerah NTT This sh enters many areas in the Flores plains, as well as to Kupang, etc. Lembata’stourism sector is also good. The whale-hunting using traditional equipments such as Peledang (a boat made of wood with no machine and uses sails and tempuling (spear) which has a hook point made of steel used to stab the whale) as a part of the local ceremony.
• Pembangunan rumah sehat sederhana di agawutung, Ile Ape, mesuri dan Lebatukan. • Rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi. List of proposed actions in international cooperation in Infrastruktur • Pemeliharaan dan rehabilitasi embung-embung dan bangunan penampung lainnya. addressing the local needs and planning of ENT Wilayah • Aksesebilitas ke pusat-p usat produksi. • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan.
• Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA • Construction of simple healthy house in agawutung, Ile Ape, mesuri and Lebatukan. • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. • Rehabilitation and maintenance of irrigation network. • Peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pendidik pada semua jenjang. Regional • Maintenance and rehabilitation of reservoir and other containing buildings. Layanan • Bantuan perumahan program P2LDT. Infrastructure • Accessibility to production centres. Sosial • P2ADT • Construction of roads and bridges. • Pelatihan ketrampilan bagi pencari kerja. • Sosialisasi I /AIDS di kalangan pelajar, pegawai pemerintah, kalangan pemuda, kalangan swasta, dll. • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Competency improvement for teaching staffs at all levels. • Assistance for P2LDT housing program. • Peningkatan sistim intensif bagi petani/kelompok tani untuk mendorong pengembangan Social • P2ADT usaha tani berwawasan agribisnis. Service • Training of skills for obseekers • Peningkatan populasi dan produksi ternak sapi bali. Ekonomi • Information dissemination about HIV/AIDS between students, government officials, the • Pelatihan ketrampilan berusaha perempuan kepala keluarga (P KKA) youth, private sector, etc. Lokal • Latihan ketramplan berusaha bagi nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir. • Pengembangan kepariwisataan perburuan ikan paus.
• Improvement of intensive system for farmers/farmer groups to drive the agricultural business development with insights of agribusiness. Local • Increasing the population and production of bali livestock. • Pengembangan hutan kemasyarakatan. Economy • Business skill training for women as the head of the family (PEKKA). • Business skill training for fishermen and coastal community. • Pengelolaan cendana lestari • Development of whale-hunting tourism. Lingkungan • Reboisasi pengkayaan tanaman pad ataman hutan raya. Hidup • Konservasi kawasan lahan pertambangan • Pelatihan mitigasi bencana
• Development of community forestry. The • Management of sustainable sandalwood plants. • Reforestation and enrichment of plants in great forest parks. Environment • Mining area conservation • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). • Training for disaster mitigation Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait alam perencanaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsure pemerintah dan tokoh • Empowerment of clean and good governance. masyarakat. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good Governance • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Decentralization design. • Capacity development in the field of gender to the elements of government and community leaders.
44 15. - EAST SUMBA DISTRICT
The megalithic tombstone made of hard wadas dominates the life of the whole community. In front of the residents houses the megalithic cultural heritage tombstone can always be seen, which had been developing since thousands years ago and was still survived until now. This attraction is what drives domestic and international tourists to visit this region.
Area: 1,776.72 km2, waters area 709.64 km2 and 8°57’28.39” – 8°57’28.39” LS and 120°48’29.26” BT – 121°11’8.57” BT the shoreline is 102.318 km with the details: north beach waters area of 381.58 km2 with the shoreline of 58.168 km, while the south beach waters area is 327.06 km2 with the shoreline of 44.15 km
Its administrative borders: north to Flores Sea, south to Sawu Sea, east to Nagekeo District, and west to East Manggarai District.
Megalithic Tombstone = East Sumba
32,305 Population 62,485 people 30,180
Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 61.9 62.1 61.41 62.50 years years
The average amount of years spent attending school was 6.3 years. While the literacy rate also increased from 83.20 to 84.45 in 2011
45 Dunia pendidikan formal terus berkembang. Bangunan sekolah dibangun hingga ke berbagai pelosok desa. Peningkatan dicapai secara luar biasa, walau pembenahan mesti dilakukan disana-sini. Kendati dilihat dari udara daerah ini seperti sebuah padang gurun namun potensinya di sektor pertanian juga patut diperhitungkan. Areal persawahan dengan pengairan teknis mencapai luasan sekitar 3.122 ha, pengairan setengah teknis .5 0 ha dan pengairan sederhana sekitar . ha. asilnya terbilang baik. Tanaman Its formal education keeps developing. The school buildings are built through to various remote villages. The increase was achieved in an extraordinary way, although revampingneeds to be done here and there. Although when viewed from the air this regions is like a dessert, jagung, ubi-ubian, kacang-kacangan senantiasa diproduksi masyarakat. it potentials in agricultural sector is noteworthy. The area of rice paddies with technical irrigation reaches around 3,122 ha, while the half- Di bidang perkebunan rakyat juga menanam kelapa, kopi, kakao, jambu mente, kemiri, kapuk, pinang, technical irrigation reaches 8,590 ha and traditional irrigation is around 4,839 ha The result is fairly good. Crops such as corns, potatoes, nuts vanili, jarak pagar, kapas, tembau, dll. Memang produksinya belum menonjol namun memberikan keep being produced by the people. tambahan pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Yang justru menjadi tumpuan utama ekonomi rakyat adalah In the eld of plantation the community also plants coconuts, co ee, cacao, mente guava, hazelnuts, cottonwood, areca palm, vanilla, peternakan. jarakpagar, cotton wool, tembau, etc. Indeed the production has not stand out but it gives additional income for the community. The sector that the people mainly rely on for their economy was instead animal husbandry.
Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal daerah NTT List of proposed actions in international cooperation in addressing the local needs and planning of ENT • Rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi • Pembangunan embung kecil • Pengembangan air minum kawasan Infrastruktur • Bantuan perumahan program P2LDT • Rehabilitation and maintenance of irrigation network Wilayah • Pembinaan dan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana ketenaga listrikan (PLTS dan biogas) • Construction of small reservoir • Development of the area’s drinking water • Aksesebilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi Regional • Assistance for housing program P2LDT • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan Infrastructure • Construction and development of electricity power facilities and infrastructure (PLTS and Biogas) • Accessibility to production centres. Construction of roads and bridges
• Pemberian bantuan beasiswa (SMP, SMA, SMK) bagi anak dari keluarga miskin agar tidak putus sekolah. Layanan • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA • ranting scholarship aid ( unior High School, Senior High School, Vocational Education) • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. for students from poor families so that they will not have to drop out of their schools. Sosial • Peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pendidik di semua jenjang. Social • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. • Sosialisasi bahaya I /AIDS bagi pelajar di semua jenjang pendidikan, pemuda, wanita, • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. TNI-Polri dan kalangan dunia usaha. Service • Competency improvement for teaching staffs at all levels. • Information dissemination about HIV/AIDS to students at all education levels, the youths, women, T I-Polri, and business sectors, etc.
• Peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas ternak dan perkebunan. Ekonomi • Pengembangan budiaya umput laut dan tanaman cendana. Lokal • Pengembangan kepariwisataan berbasis budaya Local • Production and productivity improvement for livestock and plantation. • Development of sandalwood plants and seaweed cultivation. Economy • Culture-based tourism development
• erakan penghijauan berbasis masyarakat • Mitigasi bencana kekeringan dan belalang • Community-based green movement Lingkungan • Pengembangan hutan kota dan pembangunan TPA sampah. • Disaster mitigation for drought and locusts attack • Konservasi kawasan pertambangan. The Hidup • Development of city forests and landfills construction. • Penanaman mangrove di daerah pesisir. Environment • Mining area conservation • Pengendalian DAS • Planting mangrove along the coast. • DAS control
• Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. Tata • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Good Governance Pemerintahan • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait alam perencanaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Decentralization design. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsure pemerintah dan tokoh • Capacity development in the field of gender to the elements of government and community masyarakat. leaders.
46 16 - CENTRAL SUMBA DISTRICT
Megalithic stones are also substantial in this district. Tombstones decorate the yards in the front of residents’ houses. The indigenous village confirms that Central Sumba is also a surviving paradise. In the middle of extreme drought, the carpet of white sand on the beach, as well as the beautiful waterfall of Matoyangu presents a unique sketch about Central Sumba District which at the moment in going through the initial steps of development.
Area: 186,920 ha 90°20’’ - 90°50’ LS and 119°22’ - 119°55’ BT Its administrative borders: north to Sumba strait, south to Indonesian Ocean, west to West Sumba District, and east to East Sumba District.
Topography : this region is hilly with a low inclination or even more to gentle slopes. The largest area is on the altitude of 0-550 m above sea level. The climate in this area is dominated by a long dry season around 8 months (April-November) and wet months for 4 months. (December-March).
Central Sumba = Megalithic Tombstone
32,305 Population 62,485 people 30,180 Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 62.7 62.9 59.84 61.22 years years
The average amount of years spent attending school was 5.3 years. While the literacy rate also increased from 75.57 to 75.59 in 2011
47 Sektor pertanian menjadi tumpuan ekonomi masyarakat Sumba Tengah. Areal persawahan juga ada di daerah ini. Rakyat telah terbiasa mengolah lahan sawah, maupun ladang. Komoditi yang dihasilkan seperti Agriculture remains the sector that Central Sumba people rely on for living. There are also rice paddies areas in this padi, jagung. ubi-ubian, kacang-kacangan, sayuran, buah-buahan, dll. Produksinya memang belum tinggi, region. The people are used to handle the rice paddies as well as elds. The commodities produces are rice, corn, namun cukup untuk konsumsi keluarga. potatoes, beans, vegetables and fruits, etc. Indeed the production is still low, but it is enough for the family to eat. Di bidang perkebunan rakyat juga menanam kelapa, kopi, kakao, jambu mente, kemiri, kapuk, pinang, In the eld of plantation the community also plants coconuts, co ee, cacao, mente guava, hazelnuts, cottonwood, areca vanili, jarak pagar, kapas, tembau, dll. Memang produksinya belum menonjol namun memberikan tambahan pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Yang justru menjadi tumpuan utama ekonomi rakyat adalah palm, vanilla, jarakpagar, cotton wool, tembau, etc. Indeed the production has not stand out but it gives additional peternakan. Padang savana yang luas memungkinkan ternak sapi berkembang dengan baik. Hewan income for the community. The sector that the people mainly rely on for their economy was instead animal husbandry. lainnya adalah kerbau, babi, kambing, ayam, itik, dll. Sektor lain sudah mulai mengeliat, seperti The vast savannah enables the cattle to reproduce well. The other animals are bu aloes, pigs, goats, chickens, ducks, etc. perdagangan, jasa-jasa, angkutan, koperasi, dll. Other sectors have also started to run, such as trade, services, transportation, cooperatives, etc.
Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal List of proposed actions in international cooperation in daerah NTT addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
• Construction and development of electricity power facilities and infrastructure (PLTS and • Pembinaan dan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana ketenaga listrikan (PLTS dan biogas) Biogas) • Rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi • Rehabilitation and maintenance of irrigation network Infrastruktur • Pengembangan infrastruktur pedesaan. Regional • Development of rural infrastructures. • Pembangunan rumah bagi keluarga tidak mampu. • Building houses for the poor families. Wilayah • Pemeliharaan dan rehabilitasi embung dan bangunan penampung lainnya. Infrastructure • Maintenance and rehabilitation of reservoir and other containing buildings. • Aksesebilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi • Accessibility to production centres. • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan • Construction of roads and bridges
• ranting scholarship aid ( unior High School, Senior High School, Vocational Education) • Pelatihan kompetens tenaga pendidik for students from poor families so that they will not have to drop out of their schools. • Beasiswa SMP,SMA,SMK bagi anak dari keluarga miskin (agar tiak putus sekolah). Social • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA Layanan Service • Competency improvement for teaching staffs at all levels. • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. Sosial • Information dissemination about HIV/AIDS to students at all education levels, the youths, • Penanganan daerah rawan pangan di 5 desa women, T I-Polri, and business sectors, etc. • Revitalisasi kampung adat
• Pelatihan petani dan pelaku agribisnis Local • Production and productivity improvement for livestock and plantation. Ekonomi • Peningkatan populasi dan produksi ternak sapi • Development of sandalwood plants and seaweed cultivation. • Pengembangan kepariwisataan berbasis budaya Economy • Culture-based tourism development Lokal • Pengembangan budidaya tanaman cendana.
• Community-based green movement • Disaster mitigation for drought and locusts attack Lingkungan • erakan penghijauan berbasis masyarakat The • Development of city forests and landfills construction. • Konservasi kawasan petambangan. Environment • Mining area conservation Hidup • Pembangunan hutan kota dan TPA sampah. • Planting mangrove along the coast. • DAS control
• Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). Good Governance & Decentralization • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. design. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD • Capacity development in the field of gender to the elements of government and community Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait alam perencanaan tata ruang dan tata kota. leaders. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsure pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. 48 17 - WEST SUMBA DISTRICT
The megalithic stone culture also exists in West Sumba. On top of one hill in the middle of the hustle in Waikabukak City, Tarung indigenous village, known as SangeriNgaba shows its cultural authenticity of Sumba people. This village has become the most favourite cultural site by the domestic and international tourists.
Area: 737.42 km² with the waters area of 441 at 9°22’–9°47’ LS and 119°08’–119°32’ BT Km². If the above land area is accumulated with the waters area, then the total area of West Sumba District is 1,178.42 km².
Its administrative borders: east to Central Sumba District, west to Southwest Sumba District, north to Sumba Strait, south to Indonesian Sea.
Most of its area is hilly with the inclination of 140 - 400 covering 49.17% and the inclination of > 400 reaching 9.25%. The hilly topography causes the soil prone to erosion. This region has semi-arid climate, dominated by dry season of between 8-9 months.
West Sumba = Megalithic Tombstone
57,497 Population 110,993 people 53,496 Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 65.0 65.4 62.90 64.31 years years
The average amount of years spent attending school was 6.4 years. While the literacy rate did not increase, remaining at 80.40 in 2011.
49 Agriculture remains the sector that West Sumba people rely on for living. There are also rice paddies areas in this region. The people are Sektor pertanian menjadi tumpuan ekonomi masyarakat Sumba Barat. Areal persawahan juga ada di used to handle the rice paddies as well as elds. The commodities produces are rice, corn, potatoes, beans, vegetables and fruits, etc. Indeed daerah ini. Rakyat telah terbiasa mengolah lahan sawah, maupun ladang. Komoditi yang dihasilkan seperti the production is still low, but it is enough for the family to eat. Rice production in the form of dry milled grain in 2009 was 20,093 ton and padi, jagung. ubi-ubian, kacang-kacangan, sayuran, buah-buahan, dll. Produksinya memang belum tinggi, decreased to 14,806 ton. namun cukup untuk konsumsi keluarga. Produksi padi dalam bentuk gabah kering giling tahun 2009 In the eld of plantation, the community also plants coconuts, co ee, areca palm. Indeed the production has not stand out but it gives sebanyak 20.093 ton dan menurun menjadi 14.806 ton. additional income for the community. The sector that the people mainly rely on for their economy was instead animal husbandry. Di bidang perkebunan, rakyat juga menanam kelapa, kopi, pinang. Memang produksinya belum menonjol namun memberikan tambahan pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Yang justru menjadi tumpuan utama ekonomi rakyat adalah peternaka List of proposed actions in international cooperation in addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal daerah NTT
• Rehabilitation and maintenance of irrigation network • Assistance for housing program P2LDT Regional • Construction and development of electricity power facilities and infrastructure (PLTS and • Rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi Infrastructure Biogas) Infrastruktur • Bantuan perumahan program P2LDT • Accessibility to production centres. • Pembinaan dan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana ketenaga listrikan (PLTS dan biogas) • Construction of roads and bridges Wilayah • Aksesebilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi. • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan
• Competency training for teaching staffs for sub ect teachers. • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. Social • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village • Pelatihan kompetensi tenaga pendidik untuk guru bidang study. Service • Revitalization of indigenous villages. • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA • Strengthening the teachers capacity for all levels of education Layanan • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga • SIPBM data collection Sosial • Revitalisasi kampung adat • Penguatan kapasitas guru untuk semua jenjang pendidikan. • Pendataan SIPBM
• Entrepreneurship training events Local • Increasing the population and production of livestock • Business skill training for poor families • Penyelenggaraan pelatihan kewirausahaan Economy • Social guidance and empowerment of business for the derelicts. • Peningkatan poplasi dan produksi ternak. • Culture-based tourism development Ekonomi • Pelatihan ketrampilan berusaha bagi keluarga miskin Lokal • Bimbingan sosial dan pemberdayaan usaha bagi tuna sosial. • Pengembangan pariwisata berbasis budaya • Producing forest plants seeds/seedlings. The • Management of sustainable sandalwood plants. • Basic Training about disasters (PRB) for the officials and the community. Environment • Development of cultural heritage Mining area conservation • • Pembuatan bibit/benih tanaman kehutanan. • Development of city forests and landfills. • Pengelolaan cendana lestari Lingkungan • Pelatihan dasar kebencanaan (PRB) bagi aparatur dan masyarakat. Hidup • Pengembangan cagar budaya • Konservasi kawasan pertambangan • Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Pembangunan hutan kota dan TPA sampah. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good Governance • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Decentralization design. • Capacity development in the field of gender to the elements of government and community • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). leaders. Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait alam perencanaan tata ruang dan tata kota. 50 & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsure pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. 18 - SOUTHWEST SUMBA DISTRICT
The megalithic tombstone, Marapu animism belief and a pair of traditional houses with a towering roof is Sumba. It is in Weetebula District, Southwest Sumba that the Sumba Culture Centre stands. Various collections of cultural objects are stored here. Domestic and international tourists visit this place to take a close look at the greatness and the majesty of Sumba people megalithic culture.
Area: Southwest Sumba 1,455.77 km2 covers 8 Sub- 9018’ – 10020’ LS and 118055’ – 120023’ BT districts, 94 villages and 2 kelurahan.
Its administrative borders are north to Sumba strait, south to Indonesian Ocean, east to East Southwest Sumba District and west to Indonesian Sea.
The topography of this area is various. There are mountains with high inclination, hills with low inclination, stepping areas near the sea, as well as flat area like Anakalang and alluvial plains near the river. There are six rivers in this region, which are the rivers of Pola Pare, Wai Ha, Wee Wagha and Wee Lamboro, Wee Kalowo and Lolo Kalada.
This region has two seasons, which are dry season and rainy season. Usually there are four months where it is relatively wet and eight months where it is dry.
Southwest Sumba = Megalithic Tombstone
146,722 Population 284,903 people 138,181 Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2010 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 66.4 66.6 60,54 61.42 years years
The average amount of years spent attending school was 5.9 years. While the literacy rate also increased from 72.16 in 2010 to 72.35 in 2011
51 Di Sumba Barat Daya sektor pertanian juga menjadi tumpuan ekonomi masyarakat. Luas areal persawa- han terus mengalami peningkatan. Produksi padi sawah dan ladang mencapai 39.336 ton gabah kering In Southwest Sumba, agriculture is also the sector that they rely on for living. The area of rice paddies keeps increasing. Rice production giling. Selain padi petani di daerah ini menghasilkan jagung, ubi-ubian, kacang-kacangan, sayur-sayuran, from rice paddies and fields reaches 39,336 ton of dry milled grain. Apart from rice, the farmers of this area produce corn, potatoes, beans, buah-buahan, dll. vegetables, fruits, etc.
List of proposed actions in international cooperation in Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal addressing the local needs and planning of ENT daerah NTT
• Construction and development of electricity power facilities and infrastructure (PLTS and Biogas) • ell drilling obs Regional • Construction of small reservoir • Pembinaan dan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana ketenaga listrikan (PLTS dan biogas) Infrastructure • Building houses for the poor families. • Pekerjaan pengeboran sumur bor • Assistance for housing program P2LDT Infrastruktur • Pembangunan embung kecil • Accessibility to production centres. • Pembangunan rumah untuk keluarga miskin • Construction of roads and bridges Wilayah • Bantuan perumahan program P2LDT • Aksesibilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village. • Fulfilment of children s right to basic health care and education. Social • Promoting Family Planning (KB) Service • Strengthening the teachers capacity for all levels of education • Information dissemination about HIV/AIDS to students, civil servants, T I-Polri, private • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA sectors, women, etc • Rehabilitasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga. Layanan • Pemenuhan hak anak akan pelayanan kesehatan dasar dan pendidikan. • Promosi keluarga berencana (KB) Sosial • Penguatan kapasitas guru untuk semua jenjang pendidikan. • Management training for cooperatives / KUD • Sosialisasi bahaya I /AIDS kepada pelajar, P S, T I-Polri, kalangan swasta, kaum • Training workshops for rural women entrepreneurship development. perempuan,dll Local Economy • Economic empowerment facilities for head of families of street kids. • Culture tourism development
• Pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan koperasi/K D • Lokalatih pengembangan jiwa kewirausahaan perempuan pedesaan. Ekonomi • Community-based green movement and reforestation • asilitasi pemberdayaan ekonomi kepala keluarga anak jalanan. Lokal The • Management of sustainable sandalwood plants. • Pengembangan pariwisata budaya Environment • Producing forest plants seeds/seedlings • Development of city forests and landfills construction.
• Reboisasi dan penghijauan berbasis masyarakat • Empowerment of clean and good governance. Lingkungan • Pengelolaan cendana lestari • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. • Pembuatan bibit/benih tanaman kehutanan Good Governance • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD Hidup • Pembangunan hutan kota dan pembangunan TPA sampah. • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Decentralization design. • Capacity development in the field of gender to the elements of government and community leaders.
• Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait alam perencanaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsure pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. 52 19 - ALOR DISTRICT
An exquisite group of islands, rich in culture, with truly beautiful underwater scenery. Coral reefs, colourful fishes and rocks present an underwater panorama just like a painting on the canvas. No wonder domestic and international tourists to visit this region to enjoy the incredible underwater views.
Area: 1,776.72 km2, waters area 709.64 km2 8020’24.28” LS – 8057’28.39” LS and 120048’29.26” BT – 121011’8.57” BT and the shoreline is 102.318 km with the details: north beach waters area of 381.58 km2 with the shoreline of 58.168 km, while the south beach waters area is 327.06 km2 with the shoreline of 44.15 km
Its administrative borders: north to Flores Sea, south to Sawu Sea, east to Nagakeo District, and west to East Manggarai District.
The topography of this region is hilly with a relatively high inclination. The condition makes it prone to landslide disaster. The climate condition of this region is various, from hot, moderate and airy. Rainy season is around ve months, from October-February, while dry season is during the other 7 months.
Alor = Underwater panorama
93,019 Population 190,026 people 97,007 Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2009 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 66.9 67.2 68.16 68.92 years years
The average amount of years spent attending school was 7.0 years. While the literacy rate also increased from 92.77 to 92.79 in 2011
53 Fisheries are also developing in this region. There are many Alor people who now have become fishermen. Various fishes are produced and marketed outside the region. The others cultivate the seaweed, etc. The economy of Alor people relies on the sector of animal husbandry. A lot of them raise cows, bu aloes, pigs, goats, chickens, etc. Up to now, the agricultural sector still gives the biggest contribution to PDRB. Other sectors that are also developing are transportation, services, trade, etc. It is hoped that all sectors may develop to the point where they can contain the workforce of this region.
Dunia perikanan juga berkembang di daerah ini. Banyak warga Alor yang kini menjadi nelayan. Berbagai ikan dihasilkan, pemasarannya sampai keluar daerah. Yang lain mengembangkan budidaya umput laut, dll. Ekonomi masyarakat Alor juga bertumpu pada sektor peternakan. Banyak juga yang memelihara sapi, List of proposed actions in international cooperation in kerbau, babi, kambing, ayam, dll. addressing the local needs and planning of ENT Sampai saat ini sektor pertanian masih menjadi penyumbang terbesar PDRB. Sektor lainnya juga mulai berkembang seperti perhubungan, jasa, perdagangan, dll. Diharapkan semua sektor bisa berkembang sehingga mampu menjadi penampung angkatan kerja daerah ini. • Construction and development of electricity power facilities and infrastructure (PLTS and Biogas) Regional • Assistance for P2LDT housing program Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal Infrastructure • Construction of small reservoir daerah NTT • Accessibility to production centres. • Construction of roads and bridges
• Pembinaan dan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana ketenaga listrikan (PLTS dan bogas) • Bantuan perumahan program P2LDT • Improving the competence of teaching staff for all levels (Elementary School, unior High School, Senior High School/Vocational Education) Infrastruktur • Pembangunan embung kecil • Scholarships for unior High School, Senior High School, Vocational Education poor • Aksesibilitas ke pusat-pusat produksi. Wilayah Social students (so that they will not have to drop out of their schools). • Pembangunan jalan dan jembatan Service • Revitalization of indigenous villages. • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village • Development program for children in the underdeveloped villages (P2ADT)
• Peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pendidik untuk semua jenjang (SD/SMP/SMA/SMK) • Training for result-based effective rural post-harvesting technology for agriculture, • Beasiswa SMP,SMA, SMK bagi siswa dari keluarga miskin (agar tidak putus sekolah) plantation and fisheries. Layanan • Revitalisasi kampung adat Local • Management of sustainable sandalwood plants. Sosial • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA Economy • Development of seaweed cultivation. • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga • Facilities assistance in fish catching. • Program pengembangan anak di desa tertinggal (P2ADT) • The coaching and the development of weaving business.
• Community-based green movement. The • Basic Training about disasters for the officials and the community. • Pelatihan pasca panen teknologi tepat guna pedesaan berbasis hasil pertanian, Environment • Development of mangrove forest as tsunami disaster mitigation. perkebunan dan perikanan. Ekonomi • Pengelolaan cendana lestari • Pengembangan budidaya rumput laut Lokal • Bantuan sarana penangkapan ikan • Pembinaan dan pengembangan usaha tenun ikat • Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good Governance • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Decentralization design. • Capacity development in the field of gender to the elements of government and community leaders. • erakan penghijauan berbasis masyarakat Lingkungan • Pelatihan dasar kebencanaan bagi aparatur dan masyarakat Hidup • Pengembangan hutan bakau sebagai mitigasi bencana tsunami.
54 • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait alam perencanaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsure pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. 20 - ROTE NDAO DISTRICT
The small island with white sands, rolling waves and rows of waving palm wine tree, that is Rote Ndao. On the Nembrala beach the surfers quench their thirst of surfing through the rolling waves and the chasing ocean currents. This attraction is what drives domestic and international tourists to visit this sugar plate producing region.
Area: 1,776.72 km2. 8020’24.28” LS – 8057’28.39” LS and 120048’29.26” BT – 121011’8.57” BT Its borders are: north to Flores Sea, south to Sawu Sea, east to Nagekeo District, and west to East Manggarai District.
The topography of this area is hilly. The climate condition of this region is various, from hot, moderate and airy. The rainy season is around four months, while the dry season is around eight months
Rote Ndao = Surfers Beach
62,908 Population 123,408 people 66,500 Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2009 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 67.9 68.3 65.80 66.61 years years
The average amount of years spent attending school was 6.4 years. While the literacy rate did not increase, remaining at 89.02.
55 The small island with white sands, rolling waves and rows of waving palm wine tree, that is Rote Ndao. On the Nembrala beach the surfers quench their thirst of sur ng through the rolling waves and the chasing ocean currents. This attraction is what drives domestic and international tourists to visit this sugar plate producing region. In Rote Ndao, agriculture remains the sector that the people rely on for living. Pulau kecil berpasir putih, ombak bergulung-gulung, jajaran pohon tuak melambai-lambai, itulah Rote The area of rice paddies keeps increasing. Rice production from rice paddies and fields reaches 52,592.4 ton of dry milled grain. Apart from Ndao. Di pantai Nembrala para peselancar memuaskan dahaga meluncur menembus gulungan ombak rice, the farmers of this area produce corn, potatoes, beans, vegetables, fruits, etc. dan arus laut yang memburu. Daya pukau inilah yang menarik wisatawan dalam dan luar negeri untuk bertandang ke daerah penghasil gula lempeng ini. Di Rote Ndao sektor pertanian tetap menjadi tumpuan In the eld of plantation the community also plants mente guava, coconuts, co ee, cacao, vanilla, cloves, areca palm, betel, jarakpagar, and masyarakat. Luas areal persawahan terus mengalami peningkatan. Produksi padi sawah dan ladang tobacco mencapai 52.5 2, ton gabah kering giling. elain padi petani di daerah ini menghasilkan jagung, ubi-ubian, kacang-kacangan, sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan, dll. Di bidang perkebunan, rakyat juga menanam jambu mente, kelapa, kopi, cokelat, vanili, cengkeh, List of proposed actions in international cooperation in pinang, sirih, jarak pagar dan tembakau addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
Daftar aksi usulan pada kerjasama internasional dalam menjawab kebutuhan dan perencanaan lokal daerah NTT Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. Scholarships for unior High School, Senior High School, Vocational Education poor students (so that they will not Regional have to drop out of their schools). Community-based Education Information System Improving Infrastructure the competence of teaching staff for all levels (Elementary School, unior High School, Senior High School/Vocational Education) Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA development of alert village • Beasiswa SMP,SMA, SMK bagi siswa dari keluarga miskin (agar tidak putus sekolah) Infrastruktur • Sistim Informasi Pendidikan Berbasis Masyarakat Wilayah • Peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pendidik untuk semua jenjang (SD/SMP/SMA/SMK) • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga • Improving the competence of teaching staff for all levels (Elementary School, unior High School, Senior High School/Vocational Education) • Scholarships for unior High School, Senior High School, Vocational Education poor Social students (so that they will not have to drop out of their schools). Service • Revitalization of indigenous villages. • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. • Peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pendidik untuk semua jenjang (SD/SMP/SMA/SMK) • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village • Beasiswa SMP,SMA, SMK bagi siswa dari keluarga miskin (agar tidak putus sekolah) • Development program for children in the underdeveloped villages (P2ADT) Layanan • Revitalisasi kampung adat Sosial • Pengembangan media promosi dan informasi revolusi KIA • Revitalisasi posyandu dan pengembangan desa siaga • Program pengembangan anak di desa tertinggal (P2ADT) • Community empowerment in the area of tourist destination. • Development of seaweed cultivation. Local • Facilities assistance in fish catching Economy • Education and training of skills for obseekers • Development of kutulak-producing forest centres. • Pemberdayaan masyarakat di daerah destinasi pariwisata • Pengembangan budidaya rumput laut Ekonomi • Bantuan sarana penangkapan ikan Lokal • Pendidikan dan pelatihan ketrampilan bagi pencari kerja • Pengembangan sentra hutan produksi kutulak. • Community-based green movement The • Producing forest plants seeds/seedlings Environment • Reforestation and enrichment of plants in great forest parks. • Development of city forests and landfills.
• erakan penghijauan berbais masyarakat Lingkungan • Pembuatan benih/bibit tanaman kehutanan • Reboisasi pengkayaan tanaman pada taman hutan raya Hidup • Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Pembangunan hutan kota dan TPA sampah. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good Governance • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs relating to the spatial planning and urban & Decentralization design. • Capacity development in the field of gender to the elements of government and community • Pemberdayaan institusi pemerintah yang bersih dan baik (clean and good governance). leaders. Tata • Pemberdayaan pemerintahan desa di bidang perencanaan dan keuangan. • Pengembangan demokrasi bagi parpol dan DPRD 56 Pemerintahan • Pemberdayaan staf instansi/institusi terkait alam perencanaan tata ruang dan tata kota. & Desentralisasi • Pengembangan kapasitas di bidang gender kepada unsure pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat. 21 - SABU RAIJUA DISTRICT
An arid region. What grow here are only weeds, shrubs and palm trees. It is really hard to find water in this region. No wonder most of Sabu residents went and made a living in other islands instead. The only flagship product in this region is sabu sugar, which is thick sugar water with a distinctive sweetness level.
Area: around 460,85 Km2. 122°1’2.421”-121°15’55.488” BT and 10°50’11.745”-10°50’19.558” LS. Its borders are: north to Sawu Sea, south to Indonesian Ocean, west to Sawu Sea/East Sumba and east to Sawu Sea/Rote Ndao.
SabuRaijua District consists of 3 large islands which are Sabu Island,Raijua Island and Dana Island.
Its topography is 350 above sea level. The shoreline area and the low lands of Sabu Island have the altitude of between 0-100 m Above Sea Level. The height of the highest area is in the area of Raenalulu Village and Depe Village in West Sabu sub-district.
The climatological condition of SabuRaiju is not supportive towards agricultural development. Even if the agriculture has to be developed, it will be the dry land agriculture. The tendency of low rainfall in Sabu-Raijua causes the SabuRaijua extensive critical land, unexplored dry land and the low level of agricultural productivity. Horticulture such as onion, = peanuts and several types of vegetables also relies on the water supply from the river, the spring and the dam build thick sugar water by Kupang District government. Similarly, the rice from rice paddies cultivation. Therefore even after the farmers of SabuRaijua worked really hard with the limited natural resources, their income is still low.
38,183 Population 6 sub-districts 74,403 people 5 kelurahan 36,290 and 58 villages Human Development Live Index (IPM) Expectancy 2009 2011 2010 2011
IPM IPM 67.2 67.6 54.53 56.12 years years
The average amount of years spent attending school was 5.4 years. While the literacy rate also increased from 75.29 in 2010 to 75.58 in 2011
57 In SabuRaijua, agriculture is also the sector that they rely on for living. The area of rice paddies keeps increasing. Apart from the rice paddies, there are also rice from the elds, buckwheat, mung beans, as well as peanuts, onions, etc. It is noteworthy that Sabu people are known to be resilient. They are very great economic ghters. There are lots of them who once were only selling peanuts, plate sugar or sabu sugar and other various merchandise, yet now are successful people.
List of proposed actions in international cooperation in addressing the local needs and planning of ENT
• Construction of roads and bridges • Assistance for housing program P2LDT • Accessibility to production centres. Regional • Construction of small reservoir Infrastructure • Development of irrigation network. • Construction of roads and bridges • Construction of hospitals.
• Education and training for obseekers • Provision of medicine and health supplies • Competency training for teaching staffs for all levels. Social • Development of promoting media and KIA revolution information. Service • Scholarships for unior High School, Senior High School, Vocational Education poor students (so that they will not have to drop out of their schools). • Community-based Education Information System • Revitalization of local health centre (posyandu) and development of alert village
• Development of seaweed cultivation. • Provision of facilities for agricultural/plantation production • Training workshops for rural women entrepreneurship development. Local • Improvement and development of cooperation network for cooperatives/KUD business. Economy • Facilities assistance in fish catching • orkforce skill training (handyman, mechanic, etc) • Development of corn plantation centres.
The • Reforestation and enrichment of plants in great forest parks • Community-based green movement. Environment • Producing forest plants seeds/seedlings
• Empowerment of clean and good governance. • Empowerment of rural government in the field of scheming and finance. Good Governance • Development of democracy for political parties and DPRD & Decentralization • Empowerment of the instances/institutions staffs about spatial planning and urban design. • Capacity development in the field of gender to the elements of government and community leaders.
58 CONCLUDING NOTE
CONCLUSION
From this paper it can be concluded as follows:
Generally the development program in provinces and districts are already in line with MDGs messages, yet its coherence in the application must be continuously improved and aligned so that the target achievement of MDGs will be signi cant.
The portrait of ENT public welfare reflected from the poverty portrait and Human Development Index (IPM) which is under the national average signals that international support is really needed both to accelerate the MDGs targets achievement and to increase the public welfare in this region.
ENT as the forefront city of Indonesia in front of the neighbouring countries Timor Leste, Australia and other Asia Paci c countries should have a life development rate that is, as much as possible, helpful to build a global partnership for the welfare of the people in the region.
RECOMMENDATIONS
From this paper it can be recommended as follows:
From the poverty portrait and the IPM of ENT people then it is recommended that the provincial government and the district/city government may build interconnecting and synergistic programs.
This guide book is expected to serve as guidelines for provincial government and district/city government in promoting the development and improvement of international cooperation.
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