Jim G. Shaffer

Department of Anthropology, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH 44106-7125 Telephone: 216-368-2267 / Fax: 216-368-5334 / E-mail: [email protected] Webpage: https://anthropology.case.edu/faculty/jim-shaffer/

i. PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION Arizona State University Anthropology B.A., 1965 (Honors) Arizona State University Anthropology M.A., 1967 University of Wisconsin Anthropology Ph.D., 1972

ii. PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS 1980 – present Associate Professor, Case Western Reserve University 1972 Assistant Professor, Case Western Reserve University

iii. SELECTED PUBLICATIONS Books, Monographs and Dissertation 1978 Shaffer, J.G. Prehistoric Baluchistan: With Excavation Report on Said Qala Tepe. Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corp.

1972 Shaffer, J.G. Prehistoric Baluchistan: A Systematic Approach. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Madison: University of Wisconsin.

1971 Shaffer, J.G. Arizona U: 2:29 (ASU): A Honaki Phase Site on the Lower Verde River, Arizona. M.A. Thesis, Department of Anthropology, Tempe: Arizona State University.

Refereed Journal Articles 2013 Shaffer, J.G. and D. A. Lichtenstein. “The Harappan Diaspora.” Vedic Venues 2:248-268.

1998 Shaffer, J.G., Ann S. DuFresne, M.L. Shivashankar and Balasubramanya. "A Preliminary Analysis of Microblades, Blade Cores and Lunates from Watgal: A Southern Neolithic Site." Man and Environment 23(2):17-43.

1995 Shaffer, J.G., D.V. Deavaraj, C.S. Patil, and Balasubramanya. "The Watgal Excavations: An Interim Report." Man and Environment 20(2):57-74.

1986 Shaffer, J.G. "The Archaeology of Baluchistan: A Review." Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies 3(Summer 1986):63-111.

1 1982 Shaffer, J.G. Comment on J.R. Alden's "Trade and Politics in Proto-Elamite Iran." Current Anthropology 23(6):635.

1980 Shaffer, J.G. Comment on D. Rindos' "Symbiosis, Instability, and the Origins and Spread of Agriculture: A New Model." Current Anthropology 21(6):768.

1978 Shaffer, J.G. and Suraj Bhan. "New Discoveries in Northern Haryana." Man and Environment 2:59-68.

1978 Shaffer, J.G. "West Asia - India Interaction: Some Comments." Man and Environment 2:91- 94.

1978 Shaffer, J.G. Comment on P.L. Kohl's "The Balance of Trade in Southwest Asia in the Mid-3rd Millennium B.C." Current Anthropology 19(3):483-484.

1978 Shaffer, J.G. "Origins of Islam: A Generative Model." The Eastern Anthropologist 31: 355-364.

1977 Shaffer, J.G. Comment on W. Meacham's "Continuity and Local Evolution in the Neolithi of South China: A Non-Nuclear Approach." Current Anthropology 18(3):435- 436.

1977 Shaffer, J.G. and D.K. Chakrabarti. "Prehistoric Chronology and Radiocarbon Dating in India: A Review Article." The Indian Historical Review 3:391-401.

1976 Shaffer, J.G. and M.A. Hoffman. "Kinship and Burial Among Kushano-Sasanians: A Preliminary Assessment." East and West 26(1/2):133-152.

1976 Shaffer, J.G. "Neolithic-Bronze Age Afghanistan: Recent Developments." Afghanistan 29:73- 83.

1974 Shaffer, J.G. "The Prehistory of Baluchistan: Some Interpretative Problems." C.S. Chard Festschrift, (Ed.). Arctic Anthropology 11(Supplement: Festschrift Issue in Honor of Chester S. Chard):224-235.

1971 Shaffer, J.G. "Preliminary Field Report on Excavations at Said Qala Tepe." Afghanistan 24: 89- 127.

1971 Shaffer, J.G. and M.A. Hoffman. "The Kushano-Sasanian Cemetery." Afghanistan 24: 138-216.

Book Chapters 2019 Shaffer, J.G., H.P. Francfort, B. Lyonnet and C.A. Petrie. “The Development of the Oxus Civilization North of the Hindu Kush.” In The Archaeology of Afghanistan: from Earliest Times to the Timurid Period, (2nd edition) ed. by W. Ball and N. Hammond, pp. 99-160. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.

2 2019 Shaffer, J.G., and C.A. Petrie. “The Development of a ‘Helmand Civilisation’ South of the Hindu Kush.” In The Archaeology of Afghanistan: from Earliest Times to the Timurid Period, (2nd edition) ed. by W. Ball and N. Hammond, pp. 161-259. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.

2014 Shaffer, J.G. and D.A. Lichtenstein. “Settlement Dynamics in Ancient India: Continuity vs. Discontinuity. In The Sindhu-Sarasvati Civilization: A Reappraisal. N. Rao. (Ed.). D.K. Printworld Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 549-564.

2013 Shaffer, J.G. and D.A. Lichtenstein. “South Asian Archaeology: Late Prehistoric Cultural Continuity or Discontinuity. In Perspectives on the Origins of Indian Civilization. A. Marcantoniio and G.N. Jha (Eds.). D.K. Printworld Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 232-258.

2011 Shaffer, J.G. and D.A. Lichtenstein. “South Asian Archaeology: New Insights on Indigenous Cultural Continuity. In How Deep are the Roots of Indian Civilization? An Archeological and Historical Perspective. Draupadi Trust, New Delhi, pp. 161-171.

2005 Shaffer, J.G. and D.A. Lichtenstein. “South Asian Archaeology and the Myth of Indo- Aryan Invasions.” In The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and Inference in Indian History. E.F. Bryant and L.L. Patton (Eds.). Routledge, New York and London, pp. 75- 104.

1999 Shaffer, J.G. and D.A. Lichtenstein. "Migration, Philology and South Asian Archaeology." In Aryan and Non-Aryan in South Asia. Evidence, Interpretation, and Ideology. J. Bronkhorst and M. M. Deshpande, (Eds.). Harvard Oriental Series, Opera Minora. Department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies. Cambridge: Harvard University 3: 239-260.

1995 Shaffer, J.G. and D.A. Lichtenstein. "The Cultural Tradition and Paleoethnicity in South Asian Archaeology." In The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia: Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity. G. Erdosy, (Ed.). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 126-154.

1994 Shaffer, J.G. "Deh Morasi Gonday." In Encyclopedia Iranica. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers 7: 210-211.

1993 Shaffer, J.G. "Reurbanization: The Eastern Punjab and Beyond." In Urban Form and Meaning in South Asia: The Shaping of Cities from Prehistoric to Precolonial Times. Studies in the History of Art No. 31. H. Spodek and D.M. Srinivasan, (Eds.). Washington DC: National Gallery of Art, pp. 53-67.

1992 Shaffer, J.G. "The Indus Valley Tradition." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Pakistan Archaeology. F.A. Durrani, (Ed.). Peshawar: University of Peshawar Press.

3

1992 Shaffer, J.G. "Pre-Indus and Early Indus Bronze Age Cultures of Pakistan and India." In A History of Civilizations of Central Asia. A.H. Dani and P. Okladnikov, (Eds.). Paris: UNESCO. 1:247-282.

1992 Shaffer, J.G. "Prehistory-Update." In Historical Atlas of South Asia. J.E. Schwartzberg, (Ed.). London: Oxford University Press, pp. 263-266.

1992 Shaffer, J.G. "The Indus Valley, Baluchistan and Helmand Traditions: Neolithic Through Bronze Age." In Chronologies in Old World Archaeology. Second Edition. R.W. Ehrich, (Ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. I:441-464, II:425-446.

1989 Shaffer, J.G. "Mathura: A Protohistoric Perspective." In Mathura: A Cultural Heritage. D. Srinivasan, (Ed.). New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., pp. 171-180.

1989 Shaffer, J.G. and D.A. Lichtenstein. "Ethnicity and Change in the Indus Valley Cultural Tradition." In Old Problems and New Perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia. Wisconsin Archaeological Reports No. 2. J. M. Kenoyer, (Ed.). Department of Anthropology, Madison: University of Wisconsin, pp. 117-126.

1988 Shaffer, J.G. "One Hump or Two: The Impact of the Camel on Harappan Society." In Orientalia Iosephi Tucci Memoriae Dicata. E. Curaverunt, G. Gnoli and L. Lanciotti, (Eds.). Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. 3:1315- 1328.

1988 Shaffer, J.G. "Baluchistan-Archaeology." In Encyclopedia Iranica. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 3:632-633.

1986 Shaffer, J.G. "Archaeology (Asia)." In Funk and Wagnall's New Encyclopedia. New York: Funk and Wagnall's. 2:256-259.

1986 Shaffer, J.G. "Indus Valley Civilization." In Funk and Wagnall's New Encyclopedia. New York: Funk and Wagnall's. 2:76.

1986 Shaffer, J.G. "Mohenjo-Daro." In Funk and Wagnall's New Encyclopedia. New York: Funk and Wagnall's. 17:437.

1986 Shaffer, J.G. "Cultural Development in the Eastern Punjab." In Studies in the Archaeology of India and Pakistan. J. Jacobsen, (Ed.). New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., pp. 195- 235.

1985 Shaffer, J.G. "The Acheulian." In Old World Catalog, No. 1. P.A. Bostrum, (Ed.). Troy, Illinois: Lithic Casting Lab., pp. 1-4.

1985 Shaffer, J.G. "The Mousterian." In Old World Catalog, No. 1. P.A. Bostrum, (Ed.). Troy, Illinois: Lithic Casting Lab., pp. 5-9.

4 1985 Shaffer, J.G. "Bronze Age Projectile Points: Afghanistan." In Old World Catalog, No. 1. P.A. Bostrum, (Ed.). Troy, Illinois: Lithic Casting Lab., pp. 12.

1984 Shaffer, J.G. "Bronze Age Iron from Afghanistan: Its Implications for South Asian Protohistory." In Studies in the Archaeology and Paleoanthropology of South Asia. K.A.R. Kennedy and G.L. Possehl, (Eds.). American Institute of Indian Studies. New Delhi: Oxford and I.B.H. Publishers, pp. 41-62.

1984 Shaffer, J.G. "The Indo-Aryan Invasions: Cultural Myth and Archaeological Reality." In People of South Asia: The Biological Anthropology of India, Nepal and Pakistan. J.R. Lukacs, (Ed.). New York: Plenum Press, pp. 77-90.

1982 Shaffer, J.G. "Harappan Commerce: An Alternative Perspective." In Anthropology in Pakistan. L. Flam and S. Pastner, (Eds.). South Asia Occasional Papers and Theses, No. 8. South Asia Program. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University. Reprinted in 1985, pp. 166-210.

1982 Shaffer, J.G. "Harappan Culture: A Reconsideration." In The Harappan Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective. G.L. Possehl, (Ed.). American Institute of Indian Studies. New Delhi: Oxford and I.B.H. Publishers. Reprinted in 1993, pp. 41-50.

1981 Shaffer, J.G. "The Protohistoric Period in the Eastern Punjab: A Preliminary Assessment." In Indus Civilization - New Perspectives. A.H. Dani, (Ed.). Center for the Study of the Civilization of Central Asia. Islamabad, Pakistan: Quaid-i-Azam University, pp. 65-102.

1979 Shaffer, J.G. "The Indus Civilization: New Evidence from Pakistan." In Essays in Indian Protohistory. D.P. Agrawal and D.K. Chakrabarti, (Eds.). Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corp., pp. 17-29.

1978 Shaffer, J.G. "The Later Prehistory of Afghanistan." In The Archaeology of Afghanistan. N. Hammond and F.R. Allchin, (Eds.). London: Academic Press, pp. 71-186.

1976 Shaffer, J.G. and M.A. Hoffman. "The Harappan Settlement at Allahdino: Analyzing the Sociology of an Archaeological Site." In Ecological Backgrounds of South Asian Prehistory. K.A.R. Kennedy and G.L. Possehl, (Eds.). South Asian Occasional Papers and Theses, No. 4. Ithaca: Cornell University, pp. 94-117.

Technical Reports 1994 Archaeological research at Watgal, Raichur District, Karnataka: A report on the 1993 activities. Submitted to Ministry of Human Resources and the Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India, New Delhi, and the Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Karnataka, Mysore.

1992 Archaeological research at Watgal, Raichur District, Karnataka: A report on the 1991 – 1992 activities. Submitted to Ministry of Human Resources and the Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India, New Delhi, and the Department of Archaeology

5 and Museums, Government of Karnataka, Mysore.

1991 Archaeological research at Watgal, Raichur District, Karnataka: A report on the 1990 – 1991 activities. Submitted to Ministry of Human Resources and the Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India, New Delhi, and the Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Karnataka, Mysore.

1989 Archaeological research at Watgal, Raichur District, Karnataka: A report on the 1988 – 1989 activities. Submitted to Ministry of Human Resources and the Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India, New Delhi, and the Department of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Karnataka, Mysore.

1974 Allahdino and the Mature Harappan: A Preliminary Report on the Cultural Stratigraphy. Submitted to Department of Archaeology, Government of Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.

1965 Arizona E:7:1. Excavation report submitted to Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.

6