Saint Joseph Needham History

The Early Years

When researching and writing an Mr. Newell asked to have a Mass offered institutional history, it is necessary to look for the benefit of his maid and a few other at the institution within the context of the Catholics living in Needham at the time. community it serves and the impact it has The population of Needham in 1850 was had on other institutions in which it is 1,944 and this included West Needham necessarily involved. In this regard, when (Wellesley). doing a history of Saint Joseph Parish, one must look at the Catholic population Beginning in the 1850’s, Needham was residing in Needham, the town of Needham treated as a mission and served by various itself, and to some extent the Archdiocese of parishes from Roxbury, Natick, Saxonville Boston. So rather than just a list of and Newton Upper Falls. It was during this buildings, pastors, and priests, this history time as a mission of Mary Immaculate of will attempt to show how St Joseph Parish Lourdes in Newton Upper Falls, that the has served its parishioners as well as been first building was impacted by and made an impact on the established in Needham. In 1888, the greater Needham community. Reverend Martin O’Brien, pastor of Mary Immaculate, was able to purchase the It has long been told that Needham’s first former Congregational chapel on the aptly Catholic Mass was celebrated on Christmas named Chapel Street. It was purchased Day, 1850. It was celebrated at the from Edward Cummings of Dover for the Nehoiden Street home of Andrew Newell sum of $1000. Father O’Brien’s successor at which later became known as the Mary Immaculate, the Reverend Timothy J. McCracken farm. Danahy, celebrated the first Mass at the chapel on Christmas Day, 1890.

Home of the Newell family The former Congregational Chapel on Chapel St 1

Archbishop Williams returned to dedicate the completed church on May 20, 1894. The

Reverend George J. Patterson of Abington celebrated the Mass and the Reverend Edward H. Welch, S.J. preached. A large section of the Symphony Orchestra, a famous organist, and a choir took part in

the ceremony. A special train brought Reverend Timothy J. Danahy guests from Boston and $1500 was collected. With Archbishop Williams It soon became apparent that the chapel present, Father Danahy took the space was inadequate and on April 18, 1891 opportunity to have 39 children and three a lot on the northeast corner of May Street adults confirmed. Father Danahy and the and Highland Avenue was purchased from Archbishop then traveled to the Upper Falls James MacKintosh for the sum of $2600. where 65 more Confirmations took place. This property had previously been owned by a Unitarian Church women’s group. John Finneran and others, as children, vividly remember Father Danahy. “He came The energetic Father Danahy immediately up from Mary Immaculate in Newton Upper set out to build a new church on the site. Falls in a carriage, sometimes on horseback. The cornerstone was laid on September 20, The road was sandy and he usually arrived 1891, with Archbishop John Jay Williams in a cloud of dust. In the carriage, he often presiding and the Reverend Dennis had his two large dogs sitting beside him. O’Callaghan, pastor of Saint Augustine’s in He drove around the church to the shed, , as preacher. The lower brick tied up the horse, and with a whip in his section of the church was used while hand, entered the church. He always construction of the upper wooden section inquired how many people were going to continued. receive communion. One day he did not see my hand go up and when I went up for communion he said sharply and loudly, ‘You can only have a half.’” Joe Wagner remembers the dogs. “Their names were Winter and Easter. During Mass they usually sat in the sanctuary and stared at us. Sometimes, they would come out where we

were and Father Danahy would shout, ‘Don’t be afraid of the dogs. They protect the sacred host and also me, as we come here from Newton.’” In the 100th Wooden church dedicated in 1894 2

Anniversary Book of Mary Immaculate of walls, the tower and the front part of the Lourdes parish, Father Danahy is described building had not burned in the fire. A as “a dynamic, strong-willed, and colorful parishioner remembers, “My brother was individual.” an altar boy. They were called over to the church to help scrape cement off bricks, so Father Danahy’s church served Needham they could be used again.” Catholics until it was suddenly destroyed by fire in the middle of the night, in February It was not long before the lower floor was 1913. The Needham Chronicle reported reconstructed and the congregation could that “the splendid St. Joseph’s (Catholic) return from Town Hall. The lower floor church was ruined beyond repair by a served as an all-purpose space until the stubborn interior fire that probably upper floor was completed. On May 20, originated from defective electric light 1914, the rebuilt church was dedicated, wires. The walls still stand, with the tower twenty years after the dedication of the and the gold cross, but so completely is the original building. wreck that what is left will have to be torn down.” Father Danahy was early on the scene, and though he watched the destruction of his own work, he was perhaps the calmest and most self- possessed man there. “Surely it will be rebuilt,” he said in answer to our inquiry, “It will cost twice as much as it originally did (some $36,000) and it will be impossible to obtain materials such as were used at first, but my people will be generous, and the church will soon again be ready.” The writer of the newspaper article gave this opinion, “Father Danahy is averse to personal publicity, but we venture to say that he was so courageous a leader the Catholics of Rebuilt church dedicated in 1914 Needham cannot fail to heartily approach Father Danahy also established the Holy their task.” Name Society and the Knights of Columbus Although many other Needham churches in the parish. offered their facilities, Fr. Danahy accepted For several years there was a desire from the Selectmen’s offer to use the Town Hall. those in Needham to become their own Reconstruction of the church began after parish. Father Danahy was hesitant to give the ruined part was cleared away by up this church he had built. One reason parishioners and helpful townspeople. The 3 appears to be St. Joseph’s generosity. In this Almost two years went by before St. regard, Cardinal O’Connell’s secretary wrote Joseph’s officially became a Canonical to Father Danahy and requested that he parish in April 1917. send separate annual reports for Mary The Cardinal’s secretary wrote to Father Immaculate and St. Joseph. On June 7, Danahy on April 10, 1917 saying a pastor 1915, the Cardinal wrote to Father Danahy will be appointed shortly for St. Joseph in on the matter, “The time has now come Needham. Two weeks later, Cardinal when I must again take up the question of O’Connell sent a notice to Father Danahy of setting apart Needham as a separate parish. the appointment of Reverend Henry A. Your indebtedness is sufficiently reduced Walsh of South Natick as pastor, effective that there is no longer the necessity you May 1, 1917. formerly felt of having the assistance of the Needham Parish.”

Reverend Henry A. Walsh (1917 – 1923)

The Reverend Henry A. Walsh was appointed the first pastor of the new parish on May 1. He came to Needham from South Natick where he had been pastor for nine years. Father Walsh lived at 888 Highland Avenue and one of his first objectives was to build a rectory. He received permission from the Cardinal to take a mortgage on the church property of $3000 in order to purchase the Tucker property. Rectory On June 13, 1917, in a letter to the construction had to be abandoned for three Cardinal’s office, Father Walsh stated, “The years because the church, which had been church building presents a very serious rebuilt after the fire, was determined to be condition of affairs. Faulty construction unsafe and needed immediate attention. renders it unsafe for occupancy. Mr. Charles The architect for the rebuilding of the Logue and Mr. Joseph McGiness decided church had complained about the condition last evening that it should be closed at once of the roof as it was left by the contractor. and that I would be doing a great wrong if I His protest had resulted in a lawsuit. Now did not do so. On the strength of their word he reported to the Cardinal that “the walls I locked the doors this morning. I would be were not in a true and plumbed condition pleased to know what arrangements His and should be remedied.” Eminence might allow me for Sunday. I

4 think it’s quite likely that I can secure the Today you have your reward in a doubly use of the Town Hall.” beautiful church.”

The Cardinal fully agreed with the necessity Difficulties in the reconstruction of the to close the church and repairs began at church building were not the only once. A month later, Father Walsh difficulties Father Walsh underwent in his reported to the Cardinal that some of the first two years as pastor. Two of these work had been completed but there was difficulties had implications that far still need for a great deal of reconstruction. exceeded the boundaries of St. Joseph Despite shortage of materials under Parish or the Town of Needham. The first wartime restrictions, Father Walsh was able was the United States entry into World War to create a handsome structure with sturdy I, which occurred in the same month that brick walls and an imposing tower. He St. Joseph Parish was established. Many followed the reconstruction carefully step young men and a few young women from by step. Needham answered their country’s call to service, including a proportionate number Cardinal O’Connell was delighted with the from our parish. On March 17, 1918, an handsome gothic building and when he honor roll flag was unfurled with 52 stars dedicated it on November 24, 1918, he representing parishioners serving in the reviewed the difficulties Father Walsh and war. It is not recorded if a member of St. the parishioners had experienced. The Joseph Parish was among those from Cardinal said: “One of the clearest lessons Needham who were killed in action. of life is very commonplace, yet it sums up all the great actions of life and gives them The other difficulty had an even larger their proper merit and reward. The lesson is impact on the town and the parish. This this: that whatever is worth getting is worth was the influenza epidemic of 1918. The striving for…difficulties will come, but the 1918 Needham Town Report paints a glory of this church will stand as an graphic picture of the effect of the influenza example. epidemic on Needham. Of the 157 deaths reported that year, 68 could be attributed

to influenza. To keep this in perspective, the year before the total death toll in Needham was 99. The Board of Health suggested that there could have been over 1000 cases in town. The Glover Memorial

Hospital reported treating 121 patients of whom 22 died. The Board of Health closed all places of public gathering including

schools, the library, and churches. Saint Joseph’s newly reconstructed church was New Gothic brick church dedicated 1918 5 closed shortly after its dedication. Another hold because of the need for church way to gauge the epidemic’s impact on St reconstruction, was completed on the Joseph Parish can be extrapolated from the corner of May St and Highland Ave in burial records. Of the 36 influenza related February 1921, at a cost of $20,000. deceased who were buried in Needham, thirteen were interred in Saint Mary’s Cemetery. One can also get a picture of the makeup of the parish from these records. In the month of October, the deadliest month, there were victims buried in Saint Mary

Cemetery whose places of births were listed as two from Italy, four from Russia (Poland), and one each from Lithuania and Ireland.

All but one of the victims were in their twenties or thirties. In its first years, St The Rectory Joseph Parish was relatively young with a significant immigrant population.

The size and growth of the parish Two years later, Father Walsh asked for necessitated another priest. In 1919, the permission to build a brick garage at a cost Reverend Thomas F. Devlin was assigned to of $1500. St Joseph’s as its first . In 1923, after six busy years at St. Joseph With the addition of another priest, the Parish, Father Walsh was appointed pastor building of a rectory, which had been put on of St. Mary’s Parish in Dedham.

Reverend Hugh M. Smith (1923 – 1937)

The Reverend Hugh M. Smith came from Medfield and was appointed as second pastor of St. Joseph Parish on July 16, 1923. He would serve for 14 years, from 1923- 1937. With an Irish lilt in his voice, he sometimes proclaimed: “My middle name is Malachy,” emphasizing his background by referring to a twelfth century saint from Ireland.

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A kindly, but strict man, Father Smith came time: building, buying land, and still at a time when there were still few reducing the debt. Catholics in Needham. He was a great The people in the parish did not have high walker and went out regularly with a wages, especially during the Depression, shopping bag to Rimmele’s Market, and Father Smith devised his own way of greeting everyone along the way. inducing them to contribute the most they He would go out even in the middle of the could afford. He had a clicker to count night to visit sick parishioners if they those entering the church and he used a needed him. It was remembered that trick collection box which would only open people in Needham, regardless of their when a donation was placed in it. He also religious domination, were impressed by simulated a burning of the mortgage him. One of the things for which he was whenever he had raised $1000. especially noted was his concern for all Father Smith walked miles around the town patients at Glover Hospital. He visited and visited parishioners in their homes for every day and talked with each patient. the census and to collect donations. Father During Father Smith’s pastorate, the Smith’s frugality and interest in the parish’s parishioners became increasingly active in debt reduction are apparent in his church organizations such as the Holy Name correspondence to Cardinal O’Connell. In Society which was begun at St. Joseph’s as one letter, he tells the Cardinal that he has early as 1908. Father established a Children received a check for $1000 representing a of Mary Sodality and a bequest to him from a relative in Ireland Catholic Woman Guild, which flourished. and wanted it to be applied to St. Joseph’s He also started the adult and children’s debt. In another letter, he states that St. choirs. While Father Smith was termed a Joseph’s does not need two priests and that ‘gentle and holy man’ by members of the he can get by with just one “to help save congregation, he was at the same time very expenses.” The third example of his concerned about raising money. The church frugality is that of his correspondence. For debt was a great concern for him. When he more than a few years he continued to use arrived in 1923, the debt was $51,000. In his personal stationery from his previous four years he reduced the debt to $25,000. assignment with ‘St. Edward Parish’ and ‘Medfield’ xxed out and ‘St. Joseph Parish” Father Smith’s tenure at St Joseph was a and ‘Needham’ typed above. crucial one. Beginning in the good years of the twenties and ending during the Father Smith’s involvement in the Town of Depression of the thirties, he experienced Needham included joining with the the full range of an economic cycle. All this Needham School Committee in time he felt the weight of the church debt. “emphatically protest(ing) the granting of a Yet, he accomplished a great deal in his permit for a gas station next to the rectory.”

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The Selectmen did grant permission. This within the boundaries of Mary Immaculate encroachment upon the church’s property in Newton Upper Falls and his funeral was no doubt influenced Father Smith’s decision held there. He is buried in Saint Mary’s in 1927 to purchase the Bowmar lot, which Cemetery.) Officer MacLeod’s solemn was also next to the rectory, for $9500. requiem Mass was held at Saint Joseph Parish and celebrated by Father Smith and During Father Smith’s time as pastor, one of two other priests from nearby parishes. The the most startling events in Needham’s funeral was attended by many state and history occurred: the 1934 brazen machine town officials, with the church filled to gun robbery of the Needham Trust capacity. The local papers carried pictures Company on Great Plain Avenue. During the of the flag draped casket being carried up robbery, police officer Forbes MacLeod was the steps of the church as well as a view gunned down near the railroad tracks from the balcony. outside the bank. As the gunmen ran away down Highland Avenue, police officer Upon his death in February 1937, Father Francis Haddock was fatally shot in the Smith’s body laid in state at St. Joseph Heights. Both officers were Roman Church. A great many priests as well as Catholic, although only Macleod was a parishioners paid their respects and parishioner at Saint Joseph’s (Officer attended his funeral. Auxiliary Haddock lived in the part of Needham still Francis J. Spellman presided.

Reverend Edward P. Twigg (1937 – 1952)

The Reverend Edward P. Twigg became the third pastor of St. Joseph Parish on April 7,

1937. He remained here for 15 years until his tragic death in 1952. His great hope was to establish a parish school and during his pastorate he was relentless in trying to raise the necessary funds. Just as Father Walsh’s dream to build the rectory had to be put on hold, building the school also had to wait a improvements on the church’s property. number of years, and Father Twigg did not The children helped to raise money for the live to see it. In his first five years, he was organ with food sales and a victory bridge able to reduce the parish debt of $28,000 to game. Father Twigg announced gleefully $9000. He installed chimes and the first that Bing Crosby gave a contribution to the electric organ and made many organ fund. A very careful spender, he 8 would always first receive permission from asked the School Committee to reconsider the Cardinal’s office. Some of his early their refusal in view of the Massachusetts requests were to spend $270 dollars for two State law requiring the use of school new confessionals, $300 to repair leaks in buildings be permitted “for social the church tower, and as much as $3000 to philanthropic and like purposes” with a replace the pews in the church basement specific provision that “the affiliation of any “…because they are falling to pieces and are association with a religious organization beyond repair.” shall not disqualify such association from being allowed such a use for such a In 1939, Fr. Twigg invited the Sisters of purpose.” Reconsideration was rejected by Charity of Halifax from the Academy of the the Committee. The Holy Name Society Assumption in Wellesley to supervise decided to take this matter further and Christian Doctrine classes. The sisters were Father Twigg wrote to the Archbishop driven back and forth by parishioner asking permission for members of the Holy volunteers. Because of wartime regulations, Name Society to bring action against the St Joseph Parish was forced to change from School Committee. The Chancellor, who oil heat to coal in 1943. After a few years was the aforementioned Bishop Wright, struggling with this regulation, Father Twigg gave permission on behalf of Archbishop asked the Archbishop to spend $600 to put Cushing. Atty. J. Frederick Harkins, a a new oil burner in the church as there was parishioner and incoming president of the no place to store the coal and “it was Archdioceses Union of Holy Name Societies, difficult to dispose of the ashes since the filed petitions for writs of certiorari and town does not collect rubbish.” mandamus asking the court to require the In 1947, Father Twigg asked for permission School Committee to explain their actions to bid $25,000 on a partially condemned and to allow the Society use of the junior school building on land next to the church high. The judge dismissed these petitions property, the Emery Grover building. The without comment. Prior to these court immediate purpose of the bid was to gain proceedings, the Board of Selectmen had the space and prevent inappropriate granted the use of Town Hall to the Holy occupancy. By this time Father Twigg Name Society for its communion breakfast. reported that he had “saved $37,000 in the This action made the use of the junior high parish treasury with no indebtedness.” building moot and may have weighed in the judge’s decision. The communion breakfast The following year the Holy Name Society was a great success, filling the Town Hall asked the Needham School Committee for with almost 200 men. In his speech, Bishop permission to use the Needham junior high Wright referred to the court action as school for a communion breakfast at which “highly technical” but said it was “the Bishop Wright was to be the guest of honor. American towns that made America great.” The request was rejected. The Society than

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He urged Catholics to take more active roles hundred members of the Holy Name in their community. Society went regularly to St. Gabriel’s Monastery for Lenten retreats. Annual Father Twigg recognized the place Catholics Parish reunions were scheduled as social had in Needham. He once asked Cardinal gatherings and to raise funds for the O’Connell if a Catholic man from outside church. Gerald Casey was working in the the parish could marry a non-Catholic Dover Post office and was asked to bring a woman in her Needham home. In his letter, letter over to Father Twigg. Since he was he said that “Needham is a strongly not at the rectory, Casey went to the Protestant town with twelve Protestants to church, but only found a man in overalls every Catholic.” The Cardinal gave building a closet for vestments. ”Have you permission for the marriage in order to seen Fr. Twigg?” he asked the man. The “avoid greater scandal which would answer was “What do you want him for?” undoubtedly occur if the request were Gerald showed him the letter and he took it refused.” Parishioners have described from Gerald. “I am Father Twigg. Didn’t you Father Twigg as a simple, holy man who know I was a carpenter before I became a gave eloquent moving sermons. “You could priest?” feel the goodness radiating from him”, one person said. He had a very deep devotion Father Twigg’s death on May 4, 1952 to the Blessed Virgin and often reminded followed a tragic accident at the church. On his people that the Virgin Mary could and the previous afternoon after confessions would take their requests to her son, Jesus, were over, he went to the front door which who would never refuse her. was not working properly and pulled it out with all his might. In doing so he lost his After Father Twigg had been at St. Joseph balance and fell backwards down the flight Parish for a short time, the church became of steps, banging his head and badly very busy. There were four Sunday Masses, injuring the rest of his body. He was taken three morning Masses of Holy Days and two by ambulance to Glover Hospital. A short for First Friday. Sunday school was held time later he died and his death was after the 8:00 AM Mass and Benediction announced the next morning at Sunday was prayed every Sunday afternoon. An Masses. Parishioners were aghast at the advanced class in religion was taught for news. His body was laid in state at St. boys on Monday evenings, and for girls on Joseph’s and there were a tremendous Thursday afternoons. A novena service was number of people who attended his held on Friday evenings. Parishioner funeral. activities included: the Holy Name Society; a Ladies Sodality; the Literary Society; the At the dedication of Saint Joseph Parish Caritas Club; the Saint Vincent de Paul Center and School, almost exactly three Society; the Knights of Columbus; Girl years after his death, Father Twigg received Scouts; Boy Scouts; and the CYO. One a beautiful tribute which spoke of his deep 10 spirituality and unremitting devotion to God more about God and to provide them with a and his fellow men. “His long cherished better spiritual foundation on which to ambition was to provide his people with the build their lives.” means to enable their children to learn

Reverend Thomas H. Kennedy (1952 – 1973)

On May 15, 1952, the Reverend Thomas Kennedy was assigned as the fourth pastor of Saint Joseph Parish by Archbishop Richard J. Cushing. Prior to this assignment, Father Kennedy had served as Director of the Catholic Charitable Bureau in Boston. In a personal letter to Father Kennedy, the

Archbishop explained why he had made this choice: “You have been most cooperative with me, most devoted to your work, and and school were under construction on most kind to the poor. I could not pay any Greendale Avenue. The church construction one a greater tribute. I wish you every never began and St. Bartholomew’s blessing and happiness at Saint Joseph “temporary church” that was originally Parish in Needham. I know you will serve designed as a school the good people of the parish with your gymnasium/auditorium is still used as the customary priestly zeal, example, and church to this day. devotion. They will welcome your fatherly interest and they will richly deserve it.” Even with the division of the parish and the establishment of a new parish with a Immediately upon arriving, Father Kennedy school, Father Kennedy continued with his set out to fulfill his predecessor’s dream of school plans as the need was great. He building a school for his growing parish. The purchased two parcels of land on Pickering enormous postwar growth of Needham’s Street from the Gallagher family who were Catholic population was so significant that long time parishioners. The Needham only four months after his assignment to Chronicle reported on April 22, 1954 that a Saint Joseph’s, the parish was reorganized building fundraising committee was with the establishment of Saint established and had set a goal of raising Bartholomew Parish in Needham. This new $200,000 for the construction of the school. parish first held services at the Mitchell In May 1954, plans were announced for a Elementary School while the new church new school and parish center complex. The 11 building on Pickering Street near Needham The school opened for kindergarten Center included eight classrooms, an 800 through third grade. Sister Mary Francis, of seat auditorium, a cafeteria, and outdoor the Sisters of Charity, Halifax served as and indoor playing areas. The building was principal. She and the sisters staffing the designed by the firm Whelan and Westman school lived at the Academy of the and built by Walsh Brothers. Assumption in Wellesley.

On August 10, 1954, construction began for the school and parish center. Not wanting to wait until construction was complete, Father Kennedy made arrangements with St. Bartholomew to share their just completed school building. In September of 1954, four classes of Saint Joseph’s students were taught by the Sisters of Charity of Halifax on the school’s lower level while Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur taught St.

Bartholomew’s students on the upper floor. St. Joseph’s Elementary School This arrangement continued until May 9, 1955 when the nine room school and parish center were completed and dedicated by Looking to the future, Father Kennedy Archbishop Cushing. purchased a house at the southwest corner of May and Pickering Streets adjacent to the school. This house was used as temporary housing for the Sisters of Charity of Halifax who were teaching at St. Joseph School, so they didn’t have to travel from Wellesley Hills each day while the convent was under construction.

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Construction of a 21-room convent began This increase in population also made clear on March 7, 1958 and was completed on that the handsome brick church building of April 17, 1959. This is attested to by a 1918 was now too small to adequately perusal of the Town of Needham Street serve the parish. On Christmas Day 1963, an Lists for 1959 and 1960; the 1959 list announcement was made that architectural identifies a number of young women, some plans for a new building were being with Canadian nationality, living at 98 prepared. It was decided to double the Pickering Street and the 1960 list shows the capacity of the existing building and to build same young women living at 1350 Highland a new structure on the same site. Avenue. Monsignor Kennedy arranged for the groundbreaking ceremonies for the present church on September 24, 1964 and

construction of the church took two years. Monsignor Kennedy was very involved in the design and details of the new church, including the beautiful stained glass windows and the symbolic woodwork.

During that time, Mass was celebrated in the parish center (school) auditorium. Marriages took place either at St.

The Convent Bartholomew church or at Mary Soon after the new convent opened, the 98 Immaculate of Lourdes church. Monsignor Pickering Street house was torn down and Kennedy purchased the house on the an eight-room school addition was built in corner of Oakland and May streets, which is its place. This addition was dedicated in the current location of Mary’s Garden. The June 1960. new church was dedicated by Archbishop Richard J. Cushing on St. Joseph Day, March All the construction was necessary due to 19, 1966. the continued growth of the town and parish. The 1950 census listed the population of Needham as 16,313, while the 1960 total was 25,793, a 58.1% increase.

Father Kennedy was recognized for his spiritual contributions during this time of growth and named a Domestic in January 1959.

Current church dedicated March 19, 1966 13

The incredible growth and success of Saint Father Francis Garrity was one of the Joseph parish under Father Kennedy could longest serving at St. Joseph’s not have occurred without able assistants. arriving in 1961 and leaving in 1974. Father Of the nine curates who served during Frank was a kind, gentle, and holy man who Father Kennedy’s tenure three deserve made many long lasting friendships in the special recognition: Reverend Richard parish. He was the chaplain or spiritual Cunningham, Reverend Francis Garrity, and adviser to every organization offered in the Reverend William Wolkovich. parish: the Holy Name Society; the Knights of Columbus; the Catholic Women’s Club; Father Cunningham came to St. Joseph’s in the Ladies’ Sodality; the CYO; all the Scouts, 1960 and quickly involved himself in a Cub, Brownie, Boy and Girl. After leaving number of parish activities. Soon after Saint Joseph’s, he would often return to arriving he established a Catholic Family marry and/or bury many parishioners. He Movement chapter in the parish. Father renewed many of his Needham friendships Cunningham had a great love of musical while serving as pastor of St. Bartholomew theater and called upon those in the CFM to Parish from 1988 to 2003. start the St. Joseph’s Parish Players. This troupe staged two original comedies Father William Wolkovich was a curate at written and directed by Father St. Joseph’s from 1957 to 1961. Proud of his Cunningham: Through the Middle of Town Eastern European heritage, he was a friend and the Moon in June. The former was of many in the parish. Leaving St. Joseph’s about small town politics and the latter he served as a pastor of several parishes about a NASA lunar project. One of the lead with Lithuanian, Latvian, or Polish actors and Father Cunningham’s assistant congregations. Later he earned an M.A. in director was Brendan Fay. These history from and wrote performances were always sold out and biographies of a number of priests of Father Cunningham involved many parish Eastern European descent who served in groups in their production. The CYO the Archdiocese of Boston. He was an provided the ushers and stage/lighting accomplished violinist. There were two crews. The Holy Name Society was in charge other priests who, although not actually of ticket sales. The Catholic Women’s Club assigned to St. Joseph’s, celebrated Mass served refreshments at intermission. Father here on a regular basis; Reverend Francis Cunningham left St. Joseph’s and earned Hynes S.M.A. and Reverend William Hill advanced degrees in theology and canon S.M.A. These priests were members of the law. He served the Archdiocese as a canon African Mission Society and taught at their lawyer at the chancery as well as teaching order’s Queen of Apostles Seminary in at St. John’s Seminary. On September 18, Dedham. Both men were from Ireland and 1973 Father Cunningham retired to Regina were fondly remembered for their lilting Cleri.

14 sermons and Father Hynes for his Irish sense of humor.

Reverend Francis P. Connors (1973 – 1988)

The pastor of a Catholic Church fills a unique role in the life of the parish.

Generally he leans towards being an administrator, a teacher or an evangelist. On September 18, 1973, Reverend Frances P. Connors was appointed to take over from the capable hands of Monsignor Thomas church was remodeled and the altar was Kennedy, not an easy position to find brought forward so the celebrant could face oneself in. But the Holy Spirit works in the people. Altar rails were removed, and strange ways, and that was never so the tabernacle was moved to a side altar. evident to the people of Saint Joseph In the lower church, a room for the parish. Father Connors was open and Sacrament of Reconciliation was receptive by nature, very human and down constructed. to earth in his manner. He was well loved by the children of the parish. He cared for The parish center was formally designated his people and had that rare gift of being The Monsignor Kennedy Center in unable to hold a grudge. This quality was November 1974 and Monsignor Kennedy one of his greatest strengths in the years of was present at the dedication. In April of change that were to occur during his 1976, the final $30,000 on the parish pastorate. mortgage was repaid to the Archdiocese.

Many people don’t like change and the This was truly an exciting time to be Catholic Church has embraced many involved in the Church. In its wisdom, the changes since the close of the Second Vatican Council had restored the ancient Vatican Council in 1965. It took time for order of Permanent . In 1972, these changes to come from Rome to the Cardinal Medeiros called a class of 40 men National Council of for acceptance, to study and prepare for ordination to the and then for acceptance by the individual order of Permanent Deacon. In 1976, after dioceses before arriving at the parish level. completing their requirements, thirty-seven men were ordained. One of those ordained Saint Joseph’s present church had been in this first class was Reverend Mr. Brendan dedicated in 1966 and its design had not Fay from St Joseph Parish. He was assigned anticipated some of the new liturgical to the parish to assist the pastor and serve requirements. The sanctuary in the upper 15 the people. Most of the Permanent were Reverend George Pucciarelli and are married and support their Reverend Robert Hennessy. Both of these families by working in various positions. men left St. Joseph’s and went on to They receive no compensation from the remarkable priestly ministries. In 1981, Church. Father ‘Pooch’ became a Marine Corps chaplain. In November 1993, he was on the The youth choir was established under the cover of Time magazine ministering to direction of Priscilla Nardi and numbered 80 injured and dying Marines after the youngsters. The Mehigan Room was bombing in Beirut. provided through a most generous bequest of parishioner Cornelius Mehigan and was Father ‘Bob” joined the St. James used for meetings and as a children’s Missionary Society in July 1986 and went to library. In 1977, the parish celebrated its Bolivia. Returning to Boston, he was 60th anniversary with a dinner at Mosley’s- appointed Assistant Director of the St. on-the-Charles that was attended by more James Missionary Society and took up than 600 people. The Wicks pipe organ was residence at the Society’s office at St. custom-made in 1981 for St. Joseph’s and Stephen’s Church in the North End section was quickly underwritten by a fund donated of Boston. In 1994, he was appointed pastor by parishioners. The lower church was of Most Holy Redeemer parish in East remodeled in 1987 providing a meeting Boston. In October 2006, he was appointed room for up to 300 people. This room was Auxiliary Bishop of Boston. In March 2014, funded by Irmi Linse in memory of her he was appointed Bishop of the Merrimack husband William Linse, a prominent builder Region of the Archdiocese, a position he still and parishioner. The Holy Family Shrine in holds. the lower church was blessed at this time During Father Connors’ time, the role of and was dedicated to the memory of Patty Parish Council was prominent. There was Roche, a fine young woman of courage who such interest in serving on the council that was called to heaven at 25 years of age. contested elections were held and a The elementary school continued to grow candidates’ guide was published prior to under the capable direction of Sr. Nancy the elections. Another example of laity Cavanaugh. involvement was that many parishioners were called to be Extraordinary Ministers of In the early 1980’s a basketball program the Eucharist and Lectors. An additional was started at St. Joseph’s. The youth liturgical change was made and the faithful basketball program was a parent run were allowed to receive the Body of Christ organization for girls and boys and grew to in their hands. two divisions: grades 5-6, and grades 7-8. In 1979, with the encouragement of Father During Father Connors’ pastorate, nine Connors, who recognized the need for priests served at St. Joseph’s. Most notable 16 spiritual renewal, a five-day program called pastorate ended on January 12, 1988 and “Celebration of Faith” was undertaken with he was granted senior priest/retirement more than 650 people coming to the church status. He participated in the parish 75th for five nights, listening to a well-presented Anniversary celebration. St. Joseph program of basic prayer and reflection parishioners grew in number and faith aimed at our relationship with God. The during Father Connors’ pastorate, working program was presented every two years hard in a great many activities all aimed at throughout the eighties and could very well the greater glory of God. have been the most important contribution

Father Connors made to the people of God here in St. Joseph Parish. Father Connors himself, due to ill health, had to leave his beloved people with great reluctance. His

Monsignor James J. Haddad (1988 – 2003)

On January 12, 1988, Bernard Cardinal Law appointed Reverend James Haddad the sixth pastor of Saint Joseph Parish. Father Haddad was learned, experienced, personable, and energetic. Just what the parish needed. Previously he had served in In 1968, Father Haddad helped found and several parishes and was pastor of St. was the first director of the Pastoral Eulalia Parish in Winchester. Institute, a center of continuing education for priests. Education was a priority for From 1965-67, Cardinal Cushing sent Father Father Haddad and he served in many James Haddad to St. Patrick’s College in continuing higher education committees. Maynooth, Ireland, where he earned his He served as the Director until 1977. He doctorate in Sacred Theology. Father also taught theology at a number of Haddad often joked that while in Ireland he Catholic colleges in the area. called himself Seamus McGowan which was the Irish form of the Arabic Haddad and Father Haddad’s role as an educator led him English Smith. On returning from Ireland, to St. Joseph Parish because he had asked Father Haddad began his teaching career Cardinal Law to assign him to a parish with where he was assigned to the faculty of St. a school. His interest in the youth of the John’s Seminary. parish could be seen by his teaching CCD classes to all high school sophomores.

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Young and old alike felt close to him and Delaney. Louisa, Kentucky is on the West appreciated his warmth and charm. All Virginia border and was a most depressed were welcomed at the rectory for comfort, and impoverished coal mining area. Our guidance, solace and advice. During his parish youths were involved there in a years here, more than 2000 families were number of community service activities: registered, 45 organizations were cleaning a school, sorting a clothes locker, operating, and the parish newspaper and preparing a summer camp facility. “Parish Life” was published. A total of ten Another interesting project was outfitting Parochial Vicars served at St. Joseph Parish Father Beiting’s boat for his month-long with Father Haddad. preaching tour down the Ohio River.

Also during Father Haddad’s time, an Two other youth programs encouraged by outreach service program was established Father Haddad, which served the entire with Villa El Salvador, Peru. For almost a town, were the St. Joseph’s Summer decade, a group of high school juniors from Theater and continuation of St. Joseph’s St. Joseph’s would travel from affluent Basketball. The theatre group has produced Needham to this ever expanding squatter a musical each summer. They rehearse and village south of Lima. Although each group present major Broadway musicals which would collect and bring needed medical and have been totally youth directed and run. nursery supplies, it was the contact and These productions have been rehearsed, friendship with their Peruvian prepared, and presented at the Kennedy contemporaries that marked the real value Center. More recently they have had to of the trip. As they worked together on stage their productions in larger, air- community service projects, the students conditioned venues. came to recognize the social mission of The basketball program grew and provided their shared universal Church. This eye- an exceptional service to the town and its opening experience was included in many a youth. From December through March, the college application essay. Father John sounds of dribbling basketballs are echoing Delaney began this Peru outreach program throughout the gymnasiums at the Kennedy and it was continued, first by Father Scott Center and the Monsignor Haddad Middle Euvrard, and later by Father Patrick School, as well as at the Pollard Middle Armano. School. Both of these programs exemplified Another outreach service project also Father Haddad’s ecumenical spirit as they occurred around this time, as a group of are open to all in the community. high school sophomores and others Father Haddad was most interested in traveled to Louisa, Kentucky to work with improving and updating St. Joseph School. Father John Beiting and the Christian His first activities involved the Appalachian Project. This Appalachian reconfiguration of space for the library and experience was also led by Father John 18 special education rooms. Father Haddad attrition and changing focus had reduced also recognized that the K-8 program the Sisters of Charity of Halifax living at the needed to be brought in line with current convent to a few and most of them were models. In this regard, he completed the serving elsewhere. Expanding need for purchase of the May Street properties school space required use of the convent between the school and the rectory. On building. The convent was closed and these properties, construction began on a replaced with kindergarten rooms and new middle school building. Although Office of Development space. Moving into connected to the elementary school and the building served Monsignor Haddad’s sharing the library, the middle school was a interest in being on the cutting edge of separate school, with its own faculty, education. The offering of all-day administration, dining room, and gym. St. kindergarten was in line with many public Joseph’s Middle School was dedicated in school systems, yet two decades before 1995 with Bill Gartside being the principal. Needham public schools. Paul Kelly became Later the school was renamed the the principal of the elementary school. All Monsignor James J. Haddad Middle School. this work by Monsignor Haddad began to take its toll on his health. In his last years at

the parish, he suffered illness including kidney disease which required regular dialysis.

During Monsignor Haddad’s last year at the parish, the Archdiocese of Boston was undergoing a crisis. In January 2002, the Boston Globe investigative Spotlight Team published a series of articles naming a number of pedophile/abusive priests and

describing the Archdiocese’s handling of the Monsignor James J. Haddad Middle School situation. Many parishioners of St. Joseph’s were concerned about these reports, Pope John Paul II named Father Haddad a especially when it was learned that one of prelate of honor on April 21, 1998, earning the alleged pedophile priests had abused him the title of Monsignor. His beloved young boys while serving as a parochial Missionary Society of St. James the Apostle vicar at St. Joseph Parish two decades bestowed on him its highest honor, the earlier. In response, some parishioners Cardinal Cushing Medal, in October 2002. invited the lay group Voice of the Faithful Another milestone under Monsignor (V.O.T.F.) which had been established in Haddad was the closing of the convent. neighboring St. John Parish in Wellesley Originally constructed to house 25 sisters, Hills. VOTF came to Saint Joseph several

19 times addressing this disturbing issue. At was filled to honor this inspirational parish one of VOTF meetings, parishioners heard priest who was devoted to and available for from a representative from Survivors all in St. Joseph Parish. Network of Abusive Priests (S.N.A.P.). At Another gift that parishioners can be this time 51 priests wrote a letter thankful to Monsignor Haddad for was his expressing their concern with Cardinal invitation to Reverend Francis McGann to Law’s leadership. Later that year, Cardinal spend his retirement years in our parish. Law was reassigned by Pope Benedict XVI. Father Frank was ordained in 1949. In the Bishop Sean O’Malley C.F.M. was appointed summer of 1995, Father Frank was planning as Archbishop of Boston on July 1, 2003. to retire from St Eulaila’s Parish in Soon after taking office he conducted seven Winchester. Father Haddad and Father prayer of repentance services throughout McGann had served together at St. Eulaila’s. area parishes, with one being at St. Joseph Father Jim was pastor and Father Frank was Parish. administrator assigned to relieve Fr. Monsignor Haddad eventually received a Haddad from pastoral duties when he was call, in the middle of the night, for a kidney involved with the Archdiocese Office of available for transplant. The transplant was Development. Father McGann had successful, but his health would not allow succeeded Father Haddad as pastor in him to serve at St. Joseph’s in the way he Winchester when Father Haddad came to felt the parish deserved, so he requested an St. Joseph Parish in Needham. early retirement. Father McGann served as the president of On January 1, 2003, Monsignor Haddad was the Priest’s Senate, as a member of the granted senior priest status. Upon his personnel board, in pastoral support of the retirement his parishioners and friends gave Priest’s Advisory Board, and on the him a generous gift, which he donated to Presbyteral Council. In August 1995, Father the St. James Society to build a clinic and McGann joined St. Joseph Parish as senior church in Peru. priest in residence.

Monsignor Haddad lived with his mother in their home in Southborough. After her death, his health further declined.

Monsignor Haddad spent his last years at St. Patrick’s Manor in Framingham. He died on Thursday, August 9, 2007, due to complications of kidney disease. He was 74. The Most Reverend Robert F. Hennessey presided at his funeral Mass on Tuesday, August 14 at St. Joseph Church. The church 20

At the end of 1995, Father McGann was an altar boy and had never served Mass named a Monsignor. Twenty-two years before. The priest said that now was a later, Monsignor McGann was still living in good time to learn. After a mistake laden the parish, becoming the longest serving service, the priest said to him, “Well, Frank, priest in the history of the parish. Father I know you said you had never served Mass Frank was a priest out of central casting. before, but have you ever been to Mass Kind, humble, and friendly he soon became before?” beloved by parishioners. Often he would Throughout his time at St. Joseph Parish, share personal stories. Monsignor McGann served as a worthy One story Monsignor McGann told model and mentor to the seminarians and whenever new altar servers were being newly ordained priests assigned to the installed in the parish went back to the first parish. His presence here also ensured a time he served Mass. Growing up in smooth and seamless transition for both Woburn, Father McGann had attended Reverend Michael Lawlor and Reverend public school at a time when all the St. David Michael when they were named Charles altar boys were chosen from the pastors. parochial school. In his first week at the Monsignor McGann retired to seminary, a priest there asked the young in Boston in September 2018. seminarian to serve Mass for him. He explained that he had not been trained as

Reverend J. Michael Lawlor (2003 – 2010)

On February 24, 2003, Reverend Michael Lawlor was appointed by Bishop Richard

Lennon as the seventh pastor of Saint Joseph Parish. Father Lawlor came to Needham after having served as pastor at St. Maria Goretti Parish in Lynnfield. Father Lawlor, in his own words, recognized the

“great heritage” of Saint Joseph Parish. In all of his parish activities he strived to was on a sound financial footing. Father protect this heritage. Haddad’s program of expansion had been costly, and even though parishioners made In order to continue this heritage, Father significant contributions towards the middle Lawlor had to make sure that the parish school construction and convent

21 renovation, considerable debt had been Fr. Lawlor also endeavored to continue the incurred. It was clear that parish and school many programs that make Saint Joseph a needs could not be met unless something great parish. Among these were providing was done to reduce the parish debt. facility space to St Joseph Basketball and St. Working with the Parish Finance Joseph Summer Theatre. Also added was Committee, a fund-raising campaign was the use of the Kennedy Center to the Town introduced, and through the generosity of of Needham’s New Year’s Eve celebration. parishioners, in a little more than three The continued vibrancy of St. Joseph Parish years the parish was debt free. was evident by the existence of over 60 programs and activities offered through the Central to the fundraising effort was the parish. Parish Development Office which oversaw parish funding activities other than the Central among these activities were the weekly and annual collections. Fundraising faith formation programs. W.I.N.G.S included the annual Christmas Bazaar, the (Women in God’s Spirit) met weekly and biennial auctions, as well as a golf was very well attended. Fr. Lawlor provided tournament, and the Polar Express. a faith formation series each year. Among the most popular were: The Journeys of St.

Paul; The Second Vatican Council; and Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. Fr. Lawlor was known for his three-point homilies which focused on the weekly Scripture readings and always included the message of God’s love. Memorable homilies include ‘Little Nino’ at Christmas and a funeral homily focusing on the Everyman character from the medieval morality play.

Many parishioners grew to know Fr. Lawlor as he walked around the parish, usually accompanied by his Brittany spaniel, Bosco, named after St. John Bosco.

At this time Saint Joseph Parish continued to be a popular site for seminarians to spend their diaconate year. Saint Joseph Parish embraced the opportunity to support these young men in formation. Many of

these young deacons, after ordination to the priesthood, would celebrate their first

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Mass in their home parish, and would energetic, and inspiring young priest. He return to St Joseph to celebrate their attended Saint Joseph School, Catholic second Mass. St. Joseph Parish was often Memorial, and Providence College. He was the first or second assignment for newly not the first young man from Saint Joseph ordained priests. Included in this group Parish to be ordained to the priesthood, yet were Reverend Paul Sullivan, Reverend he was one whom the parish totally Patrick Armano and Reverend Guy Sciacca. embraced. (Over the years 15 young men Upon leaving Saint Joseph Parish, they went from Saint Joseph Parish and schools were on to serve as pastors or administrators in ordained as diocesan priests.) Father Dan their next assignments. And speaking of was ordained on May 26, 2007 and first assignments…after serving a seven year celebrated his first Mass at Saint Joseph appointment at Saint Joseph Parish, Father Church on Sunday May 27th. Parishioners Lawlor was named pastor of St. Paul Parish packed the church and hundreds came to in Hamilton on July 1, 2010. This had been the Kennedy Center to receive his blessing. his first parish assignment after ordination Less than nine months later, the same to the priesthood. parishioners again packed Saint Joseph Church for his wake and funeral. Father During this time, the parish experienced Dan had suffered a massive heart attack at events of joy and of sadness involving the age 37 while in Connecticut to baptize the ordination and death of Reverend Daniel J. baby of one of his friends. Kennedy Jr. Danny Kennedy was a bright,

Rev. David C. Michael (2010 - )

On November 7, 2010, Reverend David C. Michael was assigned by Cardinal Sean O’Malley to be the seventh pastor of Saint Joseph Parish.

Father Michael had most recently served as pastor at St. John Chrysostom Parish in

West Roxbury. His previous assignments included serving as the Catholic chaplain at Brandeis University. Father Michael brought amazing energy. He is serious in his to St Joseph Parish his own considerable commitment to the many responsibilities of talents and interests. Father Michael is leading a parish of this size with two learned, contemplative, and possesses schools. He is always considerate and kind 23 in his role as shepherd to the parishioners Upon arriving as pastor, Father Michael of St. Joseph Parish. immediately recognized the special grace and opportunity for reflection and An accomplished organist and pianist, one celebration presented by two major of the first things he did was to have a milestones for St. Joseph Parish, the 50th piano installed in the church. He also saw to Anniversary of the construction and it that the pipe organ was brought back to dedication of the Church building and the fine working order. Father Michael has 100th Anniversary of the Parish. Under his invited renowned organists to play in vision and leadership, the parish was able concert at the parish. These concerts have to look back with gratitude for what and been a gift to the wider community. who has gone before us, reflect on where Another interest of Father Michael’s is we are now as a parish, and to look forward ecumenism and he serves the Archdiocese to where the Holy Spirit may be leading the in the office of Interreligious Dialogue. His parish. The Centennial year served to work in Catholic-Jewish relations and in reaffirm the parish’s role in the spiritual and Christian-Muslim Dialogue has been a social life of its parishioners. blessing to all involved. St. Joseph Parish The Centennial celebration began with a has hosted several ecumenical events, “tea” for parish seniors, a “welcome back” including a visit from the PM Greek weekend, blessing of the pets, Advent Orthodox Patriarch, the Needham Interfaith wreath and Centennial ornament sales, Thanksgiving Service and Interfaith Choir Rediscover Jesus book discussion, an performances. historical presentation about Needham’s Father Michael celebrated his silver jubilee churches and life in early Needham by at St. Joseph Parish in Needham on Sunday, Gloria Greis of the Needham Historical June 5, 2011 at a 12:30 Mass. Society, a Lenten parish mission led by a native son, Father Hugh Burns, Art, Each year at St. Joseph Parish, Father Architecture & Symbolism tours of the Michael has mentored seminarians from St. church, a presentation on Laudato Si, a John Seminary in their diaconate year, as Centennial visitation of “Our Lady of well as seminarians throughout their Fatima” statue, participation in the formation. He has prepared and led retreats Needham Community Farm Project, a for seminarians from St. John XXIII presentation on immigration, a Centennial Seminary. He continues to welcome newly gala dinner/dance that was attended by 400 ordained priests as parochial vicars for the parishioners, a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, parish. and the Christmas Express train ride.

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Cardinal O’Malley celebrated Mass on The parish schools continue to evolve and Sunday, April 30, 2017 for this special adjust to changing demographics and needs occasion of the Parish’s Centennial. under the excellent guidance and direction of Father Michael. Plans to update the physical plant were announced. In the summer of 2017, the lower level of the elementary school was completely renovated, including the cafeteria, library and a new STREAM (Science, Technology, Religion, Engineering, Analytics, Math) lab. The second phase of the project, completed Another happy celebration occurred during in the summer of 2018, included outdoor the Centennial year when a young man draining, landscaping, and a play structure. from the parish was ordained to the The principals, Charlotte Kelly for the priesthood. In May, Reverend Michael elementary school and James MacDonald Zimmerman, who attended Saint Joseph for the middle school, are creating an Schools, Xaiverian Brothers High School, excellent atmosphere for education. Boston University, Saint John’s Seminary, A capital plan has been set in motion for and the North American College in Rome renovations to upgrade our Church building, was ordained by Cardinal O’Malley. including the installation of an elevator for Parishioners joined his family and friends as accessibility to the lower church. Father Zimmerman celebrated his first Mass at St. Joseph Parish The future of our parish looks quite bright as we enter our second century.

Thank you to the contributors of the History section of our parish website. Those who wrote the history for our 75th Anniversary of the Parish include Margaret and Frank Dermody, Deacon Brendan Fay, Mary Lyons and Jan Sylvestor. Updates for our 100th Anniversary were written by Tom Harkins, Jim Benoit and Susan Horne.

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