Flora of the Guianas Newsletter No. 13 Special Workshop Issue
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Towards an Understanding of the Evolution of Violaceae from an Anatomical and Morphological Perspective Saul Ernesto Hoyos University of Missouri-St
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Theses Graduate Works 8-7-2011 Towards an understanding of the evolution of Violaceae from an anatomical and morphological perspective Saul Ernesto Hoyos University of Missouri-St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://irl.umsl.edu/thesis Recommended Citation Hoyos, Saul Ernesto, "Towards an understanding of the evolution of Violaceae from an anatomical and morphological perspective" (2011). Theses. 50. http://irl.umsl.edu/thesis/50 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Saul E. Hoyos Gomez MSc. Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, University of Missouri-Saint Louis, 2011 Thesis Submitted to The Graduate School at the University of Missouri – St. Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science July 2011 Advisory Committee Peter Stevens, Ph.D. Chairperson Peter Jorgensen, Ph.D. Richard Keating, Ph.D. TOWARDS AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE BASAL EVOLUTION OF VIOLACEAE FROM AN ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Saul Hoyos Introduction The violet family, Violaceae, are predominantly tropical and contains 23 genera and upwards of 900 species (Feng 2005, Tukuoka 2008, Wahlert and Ballard 2010 in press). The family is monophyletic (Feng 2005, Tukuoka 2008, Wahlert & Ballard 2010 in press), even though phylogenetic relationships within Violaceae are still unclear (Feng 2005, Tukuoka 2008). The family embrace a great diversity of vegetative and floral morphologies. Members are herbs, lianas or trees, with flowers ranging from strongly spurred to unspurred. -
A Synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1977 A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) James Andrew Lackey Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Lackey, James Andrew, "A synopsis of Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) " (1977). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5832. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5832 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Redalyc.Substrates and Temperatures in the Germination of Eriotheca
Revista Ciência Agronômica ISSN: 0045-6888 [email protected] Universidade Federal do Ceará Brasil Fernandes Rodrigues de Melo, Paulo Alexandre; Pessoa Cavalcanti, Maria Idaline; Ursulino Alves, Edna; Chalita Martins, Cibele; Rodrigues de Araújo, Luciana Substrates and temperatures in the germination of Eriotheca gracilipes seeds Revista Ciência Agronômica, vol. 48, núm. 2, abril-junio, 2017, pp. 303-309 Universidade Federal do Ceará Ceará, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=195349808010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Ciência Agronômica, v. 48, n. 2, p. 303-309, abr-jun, 2017 Centro de Ciências Agrárias - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE Artigo Científico www.ccarevista.ufc.br ISSN 1806-6690 Substrates and temperatures in the germination of Eriotheca gracilipes seeds1 Substratos e temperaturas na germinação de sementes de Eriotheca gracilipes Paulo Alexandre Fernandes Rodrigues de Melo2*, Maria Idaline Pessoa Cavalcanti3, Edna Ursulino Alves4, Cibele Chalita Martins2 and Luciana Rodrigues de Araújo4 ABSTRACT - The Eriotheca gracilipes (K. Schum.) A. Robyns) is a forest specie that belongs to the Bombacaceae family and is considered an endemic specie from the Brazilian savanna. The aim of this study was to evaluate the best substrate and temperature for the vigor and germination test of E. gracilipes seeds. The experiment was carried out in a randomized design with a 4 x 7 factorial, with 28 treatments with the combination of four temperatures (20; 25; 30 and 20-30 °C) and seven substrates (coarse vermiculite, medium vermiculite, sand, Basaplant®, paper towel, on and between filter papers), with 4 repetitions of 25 seeds each. -
D:\REVISTA EIDENAR\Eidenar EDIC
CARACTERIZACIÓN ECOLÓGICA DE LA MICROCUENCA ABASTECEDORA DE AGUA DEL ACUEDUCTO MUNICIPAL DE SAN JOSÉ DEL GUAVIARE ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MICRO-WATER SHED THAT SUPPLIES WATER TO THE ACUEDUCT SAN JOSÉ DEL GUAVIARE MONICIPALITY GUAVIARE RESUMEN Juan Carlos García-R.,Ecologo, Ph.D. Student Se examinaron la diversidad vegetal y los Massey Univerity, New Zealand macroinvertebrados acuáticos de la microcuenca La María, Departamento del Guaviare, Colombia. Fueron [email protected] establecidas dos parcelas de muestreo para determinar la diversidad y estructura vegetal del bosque protector de Luis Fernando Galindez, Ecologo. la microcuenca y cuatro estaciones para reconocer la Empo Aguas calidad del agua a través de macroinvertebrados San Jose del Giuaviare bioindicadores. Se registraron 139 individuos de 47 [email protected] especies siendo las más abundantes Socratea exorrhiza [email protected] (34 individuos), Virola calophylla (10 individuos) y Goupia glabra, Lindackeria paludosa y Oenocarpus bataua (seis individuos). Se estimó el índice biótico BMWP, para evaluar la calidad del agua, obteniendo valores aceptables para las tres primeras estaciones y entre dudosa y crítica para la última estación (posterior al ___________ embalse de distribución). Estos valores permiten deter- *Recibido: 26 Septiembre 2011 *Aceptado 25 Octubre 2011 minar un agua de buena calidad para uso potable de la pp. 31-43 Facultad de Ingeniería «EIDENAR» 31 ISSN 1692-9918 Ing. Recur. Nat. Ambient. comunidad de San José del Guaviare. gestión. Por esta razón, la definición de ecosistema es conceptualmente aplicable a los ríos, los cuales son denominados ecosistemas lóticos. PALABRAS CLAVE Los ambientes lóticos son influenciados por los ecosistemas terrestres adyacentes y por las caracterís- ticas de sus cuencas hidrográficas, tales como tipo de Macroinvertebrados acuáticos, microcuenca La María, suelo, geología, vegetación y ocupación humana. -
Diversity and Endemism of Woody Plant Species in the Equatorial Pacific Seasonally Dry Forests
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Springer - Publisher Connector Biodivers Conserv (2010) 19:169–185 DOI 10.1007/s10531-009-9713-4 ORIGINAL PAPER Diversity and endemism of woody plant species in the Equatorial Pacific seasonally dry forests Reynaldo Linares-Palomino Æ Lars Peter Kvist Æ Zhofre Aguirre-Mendoza Æ Carlos Gonzales-Inca Received: 7 October 2008 / Accepted: 10 August 2009 / Published online: 16 September 2009 Ó The Author(s) 2009. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract The biodiversity hotspot of the Equatorial Pacific region in western Ecuador and northwestern Peru comprises the most extensive seasonally dry forest formations west of the Andes. Based on a recently assembled checklist of the woody plants occurring in this region, we analysed their geographical and altitudinal distribution patterns. The montane seasonally dry forest region (at an altitude between 1,000 and 1,100 m, and the smallest in terms of area) was outstanding in terms of total species richness and number of endemics. The extensive seasonally dry forest formations in the Ecuadorean and Peruvian lowlands and hills (i.e., forests below 500 m altitude) were comparatively much more species poor. It is remarkable though, that there were so many fewer collections in the Peruvian departments and Ecuadorean provinces with substantial mountainous areas, such as Ca- jamarca and Loja, respectively, indicating that these places have a potentially higher number of species. We estimate that some form of protected area (at country, state or private level) is currently conserving only 5% of the approximately 55,000 km2 of remaining SDF in the region, and many of these areas protect vegetation at altitudes below 500 m altitude. -
Structural Traits of an Eight Year Old Secondary Forest in the Central Amazon Preisinger, H.\ Martins, G
German-Brazilian Workshop on Neotropical Ecosystems - Achievements and Prospects of Cooperative Research Hamburg, September 3-8, 2000 Concepts and Paradigrns for Management of Ecosystem Resources - Summaries of Posters, Session 6 Structural Traits of an Eight Year Old Secondary Forest in the Central Amazon Preisinger, H.\ Martins, G. C.2 and Coêlho, L. F.3 I Universitât Hamburg, Deutschland 2 EMBRAPAAmazônia Ocidental, Manaus, Brazil 3 INPA, Manaus, Brazil In 1992, a 17 ha agro-ecological field trial was established composition of the herb layer is very distinct from the tree at the experimental site ofEMBRAPAAmazônia Ocidental, layer. The comparison of the growth- forro spectra of the situated 28 km north of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. The herb and the tree layer reveals that the spectra of herb and area, which was covered by an 8 year old secondary forest, tree layer are similar. Only the growth-form types with had been slashed and burned in the conventional manner. A herbaceous species ("WH" to "UH" in the graph) are absent secondary forest of 1 ha was left standing as a reference. in the tree layer or represented by only few species. The area of 100 x 100 m was divided into 10 x 10 m plots There are obviously no environmental gradients or bounda- and floristical and structural data of the vegetation of these ries in the experimental site, e.g. of soil qualities. The plots were collected, such as floristic gradients and spatial patterns must therefore be 1 Floristical composition of each of the plots, covering ali interpreted as the result of the history of the sites (= use the vascular plants (woody and herbaceous plants of ali history, mainly former disturbance events), plant ages); distributions by chance and the result of interactions and 2 Diameters of alI the trunks of each species occurring in the interspecific competition of the species. -
Ficha Catalográfica Online
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA – IB SUZANA MARIA DOS SANTOS COSTA SYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN CRYPTANGIEAE (CYPERACEAE) ESTUDOS FILOGENÉTICOS E SISTEMÁTICOS EM CRYPTANGIEAE CAMPINAS, SÃO PAULO 2018 SUZANA MARIA DOS SANTOS COSTA SYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN CRYPTANGIEAE (CYPERACEAE) ESTUDOS FILOGENÉTICOS E SISTEMÁTICOS EM CRYPTANGIEAE Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Plant Biology Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do Título de Doutora em Biologia Vegetal ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELA ALUNA Suzana Maria dos Santos Costa E ORIENTADA PELA Profa. Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral (UNICAMP) E CO- ORIENTADA pelo Prof. William Wayt Thomas (NYBG). Orientadora: Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral Co-Orientador: William Wayt Thomas CAMPINAS, SÃO PAULO 2018 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): CNPq, 142322/2015-6; CAPES Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Costa, Suzana Maria dos Santos, 1987- C823s CosSystematic studies in Cryptangieae (Cyperaceae) / Suzana Maria dos Santos Costa. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2018. CosOrientador: Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral. CosCoorientador: William Wayt Thomas. CosTese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Cos1. Savanas. 2. Campinarana. 3. Campos rupestres. 4. Filogenia - Aspectos moleculares. 5. Cyperaceae. I. Amaral, Maria do Carmo Estanislau do, 1958-. II. Thomas, William Wayt, 1951-. III. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. IV. Título. -
Vertebrate Fauna in the Southern Forests of Western Australia
tssN 0085-8129 ODC151:146 VertebrateFauna in The SouthernForests of WesternAustralia A Survey P. CHRISTENSEN,A. ANNELS, G. LIDDELOW AND P. SKINNER FORESTS DEPARTMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA BULLETIN94, 1985 T:- VertebrateFauna in The SouthernForests of WesternAustralia A Survey By P. CHRISTENSEN, A. ANNELS, G. LIDDELOW AND P. SKINNER Edited by Liana ChristensenM.A. (w.A.I.T.) Preparedfor Publicationby Andrew C.A. Cribb B.A. (U.W.A.) P.J. McNamara Acting Conservator of Forcsts 1985 I I r FRONT COVER The Bush R.at (Rattus fuscipes): the most abundantof the native mammals recordedby the surueyteams in WesternAustralia's southernforests. Coverphotograph: B. A. & A. C. WELLS Printed in WesternAustralia Publishedby the ForestsDepartmeDt of WesternAustralia Editor MarianneR.L. Lewis AssistantEditor Andrew C.A. Cribb DesignTrish Ryder CPl9425/7/85- Bf Atthority WILLIAM BENBOW,Aciing Cov€mmenaPrinter, Wesrern Ausrralia + Contents Page SUMMARY SECTION I-INTRODUCTION HistoricalBackground. Recent Perspectives SECTION II-DESCRIPTION OF SURVEY AREA Boundariesand PhysicalFeatures 3 Geology 3 Soils 3 Climate 6 Vegetation 6 VegetationTypes. 8 SECTION III-SURVEY METHODS 13 SECTION IV-SURVEY RESULTSAND LIST OF SPECIES. l6 (A) MAMMALS Discussionof Findings. l6 List of Species (i) IndigenousSpecies .17 (ii) IntroducedSpecies .30 (B) BIRDS Discussionof Findings List of Species .34 (C) REPTILES Discussionof Findings. List of Species. .49 (D) AMPHIBIANS Discussionof Findings. 55 List of Species. 55 (E) FRESHWATER FISH Discussionof Findings. .59 List of Species (i) IndigenousSpecies 59 (ii) IntroducedSpecies 6l SECTION V-GENERALDISCUSSION 63 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 68 REFERENCES 69 APPENDICES I-Results from Fauna Surveys 1912-t982 72 II-Results from Other ResearchStudies '74 Within The SurveyArea 1970-1982. -
Chec List What Survived from the PLANAFLORO Project
Check List 10(1): 33–45, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution What survived from the PLANAFLORO Project: PECIES S Angiosperms of Rondônia State, Brazil OF 1* 2 ISTS L Samuel1 UniCarleialversity of Konstanz, and Narcísio Department C.of Biology, Bigio M842, PLZ 78457, Konstanz, Germany. [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus José Ribeiro Filho, BR 364, Km 9.5, CEP 76801-059. Porto Velho, RO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: The Rondônia Natural Resources Management Project (PLANAFLORO) was a strategic program developed in partnership between the Brazilian Government and The World Bank in 1992, with the purpose of stimulating the sustainable development and protection of the Amazon in the state of Rondônia. More than a decade after the PLANAFORO program concluded, the aim of the present work is to recover and share the information from the long-abandoned plant collections made during the project’s ecological-economic zoning phase. Most of the material analyzed was sterile, but the fertile voucher specimens recovered are listed here. The material examined represents 378 species in 234 genera and 76 families of angiosperms. Some 8 genera, 68 species, 3 subspecies and 1 variety are new records for Rondônia State. It is our intention that this information will stimulate future studies and contribute to a better understanding and more effective conservation of the plant diversity in the southwestern Amazon of Brazil. Introduction The PLANAFLORO Project funded botanical expeditions In early 1990, Brazilian Amazon was facing remarkably in different areas of the state to inventory arboreal plants high rates of forest conversion (Laurance et al. -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
Tropical Forests
1740 TROPICAL FORESTS / Bombacaceae in turn cause wild swings in the ecology and these Birks JS and Barnes RD (1990) Provenance Variation in swings themselves can sometimes prove to be beyond Pinus caribaea, P. oocarpa and P. patula ssp. tecunuma- control through management. In the exotic environ- nii. Tropical Forestry Papers no. 21. Oxford, UK: Oxford ments, it is impossible to predict or even conceive of Forestry Institute. the events that may occur and to know their Critchfield WB and Little EL (1966) Geographic Distribu- consequences. Introduction of diversity in the forest tion of the Pines of the World. Washington, DC: USDA Miscellaneous Publications. through mixed ages, mixed species, rotation of Duffield JW (1952) Relationships and species hybridization species, silvicultural treatment, and genetic variation in the genus Pinus. Zeitschrift fu¨r Forstgenetik und may make ecology and management more complex Forstpflanzenzuchtung 1: 93–100. but it will render the crop ecosystem much more Farjon A and Styles BT (1997) Pinus (Pinaceae). Flora stable, robust, and self-perpetuating and provide Neotropica Monograph no. 75. New York: New York buffers against disasters. The forester must treat crop Botanical Garden. protection as part of silvicultural planning. Ivory MH (1980) Ectomycorrhizal fungi of lowland tropical pines in natural forests and exotic plantations. See also: Pathology: Diseases affecting Exotic Planta- In: Mikola P (ed.) Tropical Mycorrhiza Research, tion Species; Diseases of Forest Trees. Temperate and pp. 110–117. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Mediterranean Forests: Northern Coniferous Forests; Ivory MH (1987) Diseases and Disorders of Pines in the Southern Coniferous Forests. Temperate Ecosystems: Tropics. Overseas Research Publication no. -
Normas Para Confecção Da Versão
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERLÂNDIA INSTITUTO DE GENÉTICA E BIOQUÍMICA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GENÉTICA E BIOQUÍMICA Poliploidia e variações reprodutivas em Bombacoideae (Malvaceae): distribuição geográfica, filogeografia e tamanho do genoma Aluna: Rafaela Cabral Marinho Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Ana Maria Bonetti Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Paulo Eugênio Alves Macedo de Oliveira UBERLÂNDIA - MG 2017 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE UBERLÂNDIA INSTITUTO DE GENÉTICA E BIOQUÍMICA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GENÉTICA E BIOQUÍMICA Poliploidia e variações reprodutivas em Bombacoideae (Malvaceae): distribuição geográfica, filogeografia e tamanho do genoma Aluna: Rafaela Cabral Marinho Orientadora: Profª. Drª. Ana Maria Bonetti Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Paulo Eugênio Alves Macedo de Oliveira Tese apresentada à Universidade Federal de Uberlândia como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do Título de Doutora em Genética e Bioquímica (Área Genética) UBERLÂNDIA – MG 2017 ii Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Sistema de Bibliotecas da UFU, MG, Brasil. M338p Marinho, Rafaela Cabral, 1988 2017 Poliploidia e variações reprodutivas em Bombacoideae (Malvaceae): distribuição geográfica, filogeografia e tamanho do genoma / Rafaela Cabral Marinho. - 2017. 100 f. : il. Orientadora: Ana Maria Bonetti. Coorientador: Paulo Eugênio Alves Macedo de Oliveira. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Bioquímica. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2018.134 Inclui bibliografia. 1. Genética - Teses. 2. Malvaceae