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R4C: a Benchmark for Evaluating RC Systems to Get the Right Answer for the Right Reason
R4C: A Benchmark for Evaluating RC Systems to Get the Right Answer for the Right Reason Naoya Inoue1;2 Pontus Stenetorp2;3 Kentaro Inui1;2 1Tohoku University 2RIKEN 3University College London fnaoya-i, [email protected] [email protected] Abstract Question What was the former band of the member of Mother Recent studies have revealed that reading com- Love Bone who died just before the release of “Apple”? prehension (RC) systems learn to exploit an- Articles notation artifacts and other biases in current Title: Return to Olympus [1] Return to Olympus is the datasets. This prevents the community from only album by the alternative rock band Malfunkshun. reliably measuring the progress of RC systems. [2] It was released after the band had broken up and 4 after lead singer Andrew Wood (later of Mother Love To address this issue, we introduce R C, a Input Bone) had died... [3] Stone Gossard had compiled… new task for evaluating RC systems’ internal Title: Mother Love Bone [4] Mother Love Bone was 4 reasoning. R C requires giving not only an- an American rock band that… [5] The band was active swers but also derivations: explanations that from… [6] Frontman Andrew Wood’s personality and justify predicted answers. We present a reli- compositions helped to catapult the group to... [7] Wood died only days before the scheduled release able, crowdsourced framework for scalably an- of the band’s debut album, “Apple”, thus ending the… notating RC datasets with derivations. We cre- ate and publicly release the R4C dataset, the Explanation Answer first, quality-assured dataset consisting of 4.6k Supporting facts (SFs): Malfunkshun questions, each of which is annotated with 3 [1], [2], [4], [6], [7] reference derivations (i.e. -
“Grunge Killed Glam Metal” Narrative by Holly Johnson
The Interplay of Authority, Masculinity, and Signification in the “Grunge Killed Glam Metal” Narrative by Holly Johnson A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music and Culture Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2014, Holly Johnson ii Abstract This thesis will deconstruct the "grunge killed '80s metal” narrative, to reveal the idealization by certain critics and musicians of that which is deemed to be authentic, honest, and natural subculture. The central theme is an analysis of the conflicting masculinities of glam metal and grunge music, and how these gender roles are developed and reproduced. I will also demonstrate how, although the idealized authentic subculture is positioned in opposition to the mainstream, it does not in actuality exist outside of the system of commercialism. The problematic nature of this idealization will be examined with regard to the layers of complexity involved in popular rock music genre evolution, involving the inevitable progression from a subculture to the mainstream that occurred with both glam metal and grunge. I will illustrate the ways in which the process of signification functions within rock music to construct masculinities and within subcultures to negotiate authenticity. iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank firstly my academic advisor Dr. William Echard for his continued patience with me during the thesis writing process and for his invaluable guidance. I also would like to send a big thank you to Dr. James Deaville, the head of Music and Culture program, who has given me much assistance along the way. -
VOLUME 42 | NUMBER 21 Hen Chris Cornell Entered He Shrugged
May 24-30, 2017 | VOLUME 42 | NUMBER 21 hen Chris Cornell entered He shrugged. He spoke in short bursts of at a room, the air seemed to syllables. Soundgarden was split at the time, hum with his presence. All and he showed no interest in getting the eyes darted to him, then band back together. He showed little interest danced over his mop of in many of my questions. Until I noted he curls and lanky frame. He appeared to carry had a pattern of daring creative expression himself carelessly, but there was calculation outside of Soundgarden: Audioslave’s softer in his approach—the high, loose black side; bluesy solo eorts; the guitar-eschew- boots, tight jeans, and impeccable facial hair ing Scream with beatmaker Timbaland. his standard uniform. He was a rock star. At this, Cornell’s eyes sharpened. He He knew it. He knew you knew it. And that sprung forward and became fully engaged. didn’t make him any less likable. When he He got up and brought me an unsolicited left the stage—and, in my case, his Four bottled water, then paced a bit, talking all Seasons suite following a 2009 interview— the while. About needing to stay unpre- that hum leisurely faded, like dazzling dictable. About always trying new things. sunspots in the eyes. He told me that he wrote many songs “in at presence helped Cornell reach the character,” outside of himself. He said, “I’m pinnacle of popular music as front man for not trying to nd my musical identity, be- Soundgarden. -
Grunge Is Dead Is an Oral History in the Tradition of Please Kill Me, the Seminal History of Punk
THE ORAL SEATTLE ROCK MUSIC HISTORY OF GREG PRATO WEAVING TOGETHER THE DEFINITIVE STORY OF THE SEATTLE MUSIC SCENE IN THE WORDS OF THE PEOPLE WHO WERE THERE, GRUNGE IS DEAD IS AN ORAL HISTORY IN THE TRADITION OF PLEASE KILL ME, THE SEMINAL HISTORY OF PUNK. WITH THE INSIGHT OF MORE THAN 130 OF GRUNGE’S BIGGEST NAMES, GREG PRATO PRESENTS THE ULTIMATE INSIDER’S GUIDE TO A SOUND THAT CHANGED MUSIC FOREVER. THE GRUNGE MOVEMENT MAY HAVE THRIVED FOR ONLY A FEW YEARS, BUT IT SPAWNED SOME OF THE GREATEST ROCK BANDS OF ALL TIME: PEARL JAM, NIRVANA, ALICE IN CHAINS, AND SOUNDGARDEN. GRUNGE IS DEAD FEATURES THE FIRST-EVER INTERVIEW IN WHICH PEARL JAM’S EDDIE VEDDER WAS WILLING TO DISCUSS THE GROUP’S HISTORY IN GREAT DETAIL; ALICE IN CHAINS’ BAND MEMBERS AND LAYNE STALEY’S MOM ON STALEY’S DRUG ADDICTION AND DEATH; INSIGHTS INTO THE RIOT GRRRL MOVEMENT AND OFT-OVERLOOKED BUT HIGHLY INFLUENTIAL SEATTLE BANDS LIKE MOTHER LOVE BONE, THE MELVINS, SCREAMING TREES, AND MUDHONEY; AND MUCH MORE. GRUNGE IS DEAD DIGS DEEP, STARTING IN THE EARLY ’60S, TO EXPLAIN THE CHAIN OF EVENTS THAT GAVE WAY TO THE MUSIC. THE END RESULT IS A BOOK THAT INCLUDES A WEALTH OF PREVIOUSLY UNTOLD STORIES AND FRESH INSIGHT FOR THE LONGTIME FAN, AS WELL AS THE ESSENTIALS AND HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE NEWCOMER — THE WHOLE UNCENSORED TRUTH — IN ONE COMPREHENSIVE VOLUME. GREG PRATO IS A LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK-BASED WRITER, WHO REGULARLY WRITES FOR ALL MUSIC GUIDE, BILLBOARD.COM, ROLLING STONE.COM, RECORD COLLECTOR MAGAZINE, AND CLASSIC ROCK MAGAZINE. -
Razorcake Issue #82 As A
RIP THIS PAGE OUT WHO WE ARE... Razorcake exists because of you. Whether you contributed If you wish to donate through the mail, any content that was printed in this issue, placed an ad, or are a reader: without your involvement, this magazine would not exist. We are a please rip this page out and send it to: community that defi es geographical boundaries or easy answers. Much Razorcake/Gorsky Press, Inc. of what you will fi nd here is open to interpretation, and that’s how we PO Box 42129 like it. Los Angeles, CA 90042 In mainstream culture the bottom line is profi t. In DIY punk the NAME: bottom line is a personal decision. We operate in an economy of favors amongst ethical, life-long enthusiasts. And we’re fucking serious about it. Profi tless and proud. ADDRESS: Th ere’s nothing more laughable than the general public’s perception of punk. Endlessly misrepresented and misunderstood. Exploited and patronized. Let the squares worry about “fi tting in.” We know who we are. Within these pages you’ll fi nd unwavering beliefs rooted in a EMAIL: culture that values growth and exploration over tired predictability. Th ere is a rumbling dissonance reverberating within the inner DONATION walls of our collective skull. Th ank you for contributing to it. AMOUNT: Razorcake/Gorsky Press, Inc., a California not-for-profit corporation, is registered as a charitable organization with the State of California’s COMPUTER STUFF: Secretary of State, and has been granted official tax exempt status (section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code) from the United razorcake.org/donate States IRS. -
Tumbleweed Music Festival at Howard Amon Park and Richland Community Center
Three Rivers Folklife Society Welcomes you to the 16th Annual Tumbleweed Music Festival at Howard Amon Park and Richland Community Center. Special thanks to our co-sponsor, The City of Richland, for this wonderful site on the Columbia River. Every year since 1997, audiences have enjoyed Tumbleweed’s Open Mic Stage – all day Saturday and Sunday. The open mic easy atmosphere in this beautiful, shady park. This year we stage is sponsored by Victory Music and offers everyone a chance have approximately 100 acts on the four outdoor stages. You to perform in the park. Sign up for a time slot to show your stuff. will see and hear a very wide range of acoustic music including blues, bluegrass, traditional, contemporary, nautical, country, Saturday Night Concert – This year’s concert features Lindsay old-time, ‘alternative,’ and ethnic music from around the world. Street (A quasi-Celtic quartet that sings in two languages), Jim Many of your long-time favorite performers, as well as some Page (Seattle singer/songwriter), and Back Porch Swing (A new performers, are here to entertain. We also have several blend of swing and traditional). The tickets for this concert at dance acts representing a wide range of styles from around the North Stage are $10 general admission and $8 for seniors the country and around the world. The dance acts are on stage and students. The concert begins at 7:00 pm and is emceed by inside the Richland Community Center. Dan Maher, host of the Inland Folk radio program on NWPR. In addition to the music and dancing, there are over 30 free “Youth Night” takes place on the Fingernail Stage from 6:30 - performer-lead workshops offering instruction for playing a 9:30 pm Friday evening. -
Kevin Wood and from the North - Malfunkshun Monument | Soundgarden World Page 1 of 4
Kevin Wood And From The North - Malfunkshun Monument | Soundgarden World Page 1 of 4 LOG IN / REGISTER JOIN THE MAILING LIST SHOP NEWS MEDIA FORUM HOME > FORUMS > OTHER PROJECTS > KEVIN WOOD AND FROM THE NORTH - MALFUNKSHUN MONUMENT MODERATORS: ARTURUS HUNTED_DOWN KYAIZEN SOUNDGARDEN SEARCH THE SOUND FORUM Kevin Wood And From The North - Malfunkshun Monument JUNE 14, 2010 - 11:48AM 6 replies [Last post ] Login to post comments CODYMVD Unreleased Andrew Wood Offline lyrics (Mother Love Bone) Joined: 2010 -06 -14 come to life from Shawn Smith (Brad, Satchel) with Malfunksun's Kevin Wood and Regan Haga joined by Corey Kane (Satchel). More information can be found at: http://mvdb2b.com/b2b/s/KevinW Top LOGIN TO POST COMMENTS information ©2010 Soundgarden JUNE 14, 2010 - 3:31PM #1 http://www.soundgardenworld.com/forum/1826 8/24/2010 Kevin Wood And From The North - Malfunkshun Monument | Soundgarden World Page 2 of 4 JENNIFER AKA All Hail the Crown.... LoveRock at the HardRock.... Love Rock Awaits.... __________________ Offline I've got an idea of something we can do with a gun. Joined: 2010-04-16 Top LOGIN TO POST COMMENTS JULY 27, 2010 - 10:22PM #2 AVATARIA Oh cool just found out about this on Facebook and purchased one. Do you guys have copies already? __________________ Avataria can be heard at AvatariaMusic.com ♪♫♪ Offline Joined: 2010-04-05 Top LOGIN TO POST COMMENTS JULY 27, 2010 - 10:26PM #3 MAVERICK785 WOW, I literally just finished listening to Return to Olympus for the first time and found myself wishing for more Love Rock! information ©2010 Soundgarden http://www.soundgardenworld.com/forum/1826 8/24/2010 Kevin Wood And From The North - Malfunkshun Monument | Soundgarden World Page 3 of 4 Offline LOGIN TO POST COMMENTS Joined: 2010-04-05 JULY 28, 2010 - 1:06PM #4 JENNIFER Unfortunately, this was not the epic show I had hoped for. -
Last Ned Som
STUDENTAVISA I TRONDHEIM NR. 08 - 100. ÅRGANG 29. APRIL - 12. AUGUST 2014 REPORTASJE Pustepause Kan mindfulness hjelpe på eksamensprestasjonen? side 22 Portrett: Norges yngste professor side 28 NYHET Vil ha studentombud på NTNU – Skal ivareta studenters rettigheter side 11 KULTUR Her finner du årets sommerpils side 42 2 INNHOLD 3 LEDER Ukraina 34 Siste innspurt Under Dusken møter studentopprørerne Norges yngste professor er 28 år, jobber i Lviv på NTNU, og heter Terje Lohndal. Hans fagfelt er språkvitenskap, og han er omtalt som lingvistikkens Mozart. I 03 Nyhetskommentar: Dimensjoneringsdebatten denne utgaven av Under Dusken har vi 04 Siden sist et portrettintervju av Terje, hvor han 06 Nyhet: Humaniora under press forteller nettopp hvordan han greide å 08 Nyhet: Mastersyken oppnå en slik tittel i så ung alder. Jeg 10 Nyhet: Karriere med kulturforståelse vil påstå at han er en inspirasjon for 11 Nyhet: Ønsker studentombud på NTNU mange studenter, kanskje spesielt nå i 12 Forskning: Har aldri vært sikrere eksamenstida. Nå som den grøssende Stensaas Mariann Illustrasjon: 14 Internasjonalt: Engelsklærer i Kina eksamensperioden er et faktum, ønsker 16 Studentliv: Hjelp mot eksamensnerver Under Dusken å gi deg inspirasjon og 28 Portrett: Terje Lohndal tips for å oppnå bedre karakterer og en Studentene er systemets lykkelige slaver bedre eksamenstid. Vår hovedrepor- Vi er flinke og lydige som aldri før. Kan det bli et demokratisk problem? 34 Småreportasje: Under Dusken i Ukraina tasje handler om den populære medita- 36 UD 100 år sjonsformen mindfulness, hvor du kan 38 Kulturkommentar: Folkehøgskoledebatten lære å være tilstede i øyeblikket, ved MARIUS FLATÅS 39 Kulturprofil: Oda Fiskum blant annet pusteøvelser. -
Whiskey River (Take My Mind) I
whiskey river (take my mind) i introduction 00 Bush rev pg proofs 000i-xxiv i i 12/11/06 9:58:38 AM THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK whiskey river (take my mind) iii The True Story of Texas Honky-Tonk by johnny bush with rick mitchell foreword by willie nelson University of Texas Press, Austin introduction 00 Bush rev pg proofs 000i-xxiv iii iii 12/11/06 9:58:39 AM iv copyright © 2007 by the university of texas press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First edition, 2007 Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to: Permissions University of Texas Press P.O. Box 7819 Austin, TX 78713-7819 www.utexas.edu/utpress/about/bpermission.html ∞ The paper used in this book meets the minimum requirements of ansi/niso z39.48-1992 (r1997) (Permanence of Paper). library of congress cataloging-in-publication data Bush, Johnny. Whiskey river (take my mind) : the true story of Texas honky-tonk / by Johnny Bush with Rick Mitchell ; foreword by Willie Nelson. — 1st ed. p. cm. Includes discography (p. ), bibliographical references (p. ), and index. isbn-13: 978-0-292-71490-8 (cl. : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-292-71490-4 1. Bush, Johnny. 2. Country musicians—Texas—Biography. 3. Spasmodic dysphonia—Patients—Texas—Biography. 4. Honky-tonk music—Texas— History and criticism. I. Mitchell, Rick, 1952– II. Title. ml420.b8967a3 2007 782.421642092—dc22 [B] 2006033039 whiskey river (take my mind) 00 Bush rev pg proofs 000i-xxiv iv iv 12/11/06 9:58:39 AM Dedicated to v John Bush Shinn, Jr., my dad, who encouraged me to follow my dreams. -
Extensions of Remarks 21071 H
June 28, 1976 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 21071 H. Res. 1211. May 21, 1976. Elects the Hon H. Res. 1218, May 26, 1976. Sets forth the shall have the responsibility for investigat orable John J. McFall, a Representative from rule for the consideration of H.R. 9560. ing health measures generally, health facili the State of California, as the Speaker pro H. Res. 1219. May 26, 1976. Sets forth the ties, health care programs, national health tempore during the absence of the Speaker rule for the consideration of H.R. 10930. insurance, public health and quarantine, and of the House. H. Res. 1220. May 26, 1976. Sets forth the biomedical research and development. H. Res. 1212. May 24, 1976. Expresses the rule for the consideration of H.R. 12169. H. Res. 1227. June 1, 1976. Interior and condolences of the House of Representatives H. Res. 1221. May 26, 1976. Sets forth the Insular Affairs. Recommends that the Board on the death of the Honorable Torbert H. rule for the consideration of H.R. 13555. on Geographic Names approve a proposal to Macdonald, Representative from the State H. Res. 1222. May 26, 1976. Sets forth the name two mountains in Ala.ska after the of Massachusetts. rule for the consideration of H.R. 13655. late Congressmen Hale Boggs and Nick H. Res. 1213. May 24, 1976. Judiciary. Refers H. Res. 1223. May 27, 1976. Post Office and Begich. H.R. 13943 to the Chief Commissioner of the Civil Service. Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the United H. Res. -
ENDINO's EARTHWORM “UNEARTHED” Liner Notes
ENDINO'S EARTHWORM “UNEARTHED” Liner Notes BANDCAMP EXCLUSIVE: Released November 6, 2020 COMPLETE REMIX/RESTORATION of my semi-obscure 2nd solo record from 1992, intended as a follow-up and continuation of Angle Of Attack (1989), plus a half-hour's worth of bonus tracks from the same creative period, 1985-1996. With hindsight I later realized Jim Blanchard's cover art was better than the music, because my engineering and original mixes were not great. But this has now been remedied! Restoring this was quite a journey. I even had Jim update the cover art, because it's kind of a new record now. I hope you enjoy it. Recorded by Jack Endino at Studio Endino, Reciprocal Recording, Hanzsek Audio, Private Radio, and the Crocodile. Remixed and mastered 2020 by JE. -- Guitar & Vocs: Jack Endino, except on "Edge Of Unease" the guitar is Greg Gilmore. -- Drums: Barrett Martin, Greg Gilmore, "Matt C", Jack. -- Bass: Rob Skinner, Pat Pedersen, Daniel House, Jack. -- Misc percussion: Barrett, Greg, Jack. -- Cover art: Jim Blanchard (1992 orig, updated 2020). THE SONGS 01 How Much Time REMIX -- Recorded by Jack and Rich Hinklin (that's him saying "you're rolling") on 1-inch 16-track at Reciprocal, Dec 1989. Remixed 2020. This is drummer Barrett Martin's earliest released performance! He joined Skin Yard right after we did this session (also songs 2, 3 and 5). Jack - Guitar/vocals, Barrett Martin - drums, Rob Skinner - bass. Written by Jack (BMI). 02 Talk Yourself Blind REMIX -- Recorded by Jack and Rich Hinklin on 1-inch 16- track at Reciprocal, Dec 1989. -
The History of Rock Music: 1976-1989
The History of Rock Music: 1976-1989 New Wave, Punk-rock, Hardcore History of Rock Music | 1955-66 | 1967-69 | 1970-75 | 1976-89 | The early 1990s | The late 1990s | The 2000s | Alpha index Musicians of 1955-66 | 1967-69 | 1970-76 | 1977-89 | 1990s in the US | 1990s outside the US | 2000s Back to the main Music page (Copyright © 2009 Piero Scaruffi) The Golden Age of Heavy Metal (These are excerpts from my book "A History of Rock and Dance Music") The pioneers 1976-78 TM, ®, Copyright © 2005 Piero Scaruffi All rights reserved. Heavy-metal in the 1970s was Blue Oyster Cult, Aerosmith, Kiss, AC/DC, Journey, Boston, Rush, and it was the most theatrical and brutal of rock genres. It was not easy to reconcile this genre with the anti-heroic ethos of the punk era. It could have seemed almost impossible to revive that genre, that was slowly dying, in an era that valued the exact opposite of machoism, and that was producing a louder and noisier genre, hardcore. Instead, heavy metal began its renaissance in the same years of the new wave, capitalizing on the same phenomenon of independent labels. Credit goes largely to a British contingent of bands, that realized how they could launch a "new wave of British heavy metal" during the new wave of rock music. Motorhead (1), formed by ex-Hawkwind bassist Ian "Lemmy" Kilminster, were the natural bridge between heavy metal, Stooges/MC5 and punk-rock. They played demonic, relentless rock'n'roll at supersonic speed: Iron Horse (1977), Metropolis (1979), Bomber (1979), Jailbait (1980), Iron Fist (1982), etc.