Self Study Report of WAGHIRE COLLEGE of ARTS, COMMERCE and SCIENCE
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Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email id Remarks 20001 MUDKONDWAR SHRUTIKA HOSPITAL, TAHSIL Male 9420020369 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PRASHANT NAMDEORAO OFFICE ROAD, AT/P/TAL- GEORAI, 431127 BEED Maharashtra 20002 RADHIKA BABURAJ FLAT NO.10-E, ABAD MAINE Female 9886745848 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PLAZA OPP.CMFRI, MARINE 8281300696 DRIVE, KOCHI, KERALA 682018 Kerela 20003 KULKARNI VAISHALI HARISH CHANDRA RESEARCH Female 0532 2274022 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 MADHUKAR INSTITUTE, CHHATNAG ROAD, 8874709114 JHUSI, ALLAHABAD 211019 ALLAHABAD Uttar Pradesh 20004 BICHU VAISHALI 6, KOLABA HOUSE, BPT OFFICENT Female 022 22182011 / NOT RENEW SHRIRANG QUARTERS, DUMYANE RD., 9819791683 COLABA 400005 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20005 DOSHI DOLLY MAHENDRA 7-A, PUTLIBAI BHAVAN, ZAVER Female 9892399719 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 ROAD, MULUND (W) 400080 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20006 PRABHU SAYALI GAJANAN F1,CHINTAMANI PLAZA, KUDAL Female 02362 223223 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 OPP POLICE STATION,MAIN ROAD 9422434365 KUDAL 416520 SINDHUDURG Maharashtra 20007 RUKADIKAR WAHEEDA 385/B, ALISHAN BUILDING, Female 9890346988 DR.NAUSHAD.INAMDAR@GMA RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 BABASAHEB MHAISAL VES, PANCHIL NAGAR, IL.COM MEHDHE PLOT- 13, MIRAJ 416410 SANGLI Maharashtra 20008 GHORPADE TEJAL A-7 / A-8, SHIVSHAKTI APT., Male 02312650525 / NOT RENEW CHANDRAHAS GIANT HOUSE, SARLAKSHAN 9226377667 PARK KOLHAPUR Maharashtra 20009 JAIN MAMTA -
SR NO First Name Middle Name Last Name Address Pincode Folio
SR NO First Name Middle Name Last Name Address Pincode Folio Amount 1 A SPRAKASH REDDY 25 A D REGIMENT C/O 56 APO AMBALA CANTT 133001 0000IN30047642435822 22.50 2 A THYAGRAJ 19 JAYA CHEDANAGAR CHEMBUR MUMBAI 400089 0000000000VQA0017773 135.00 3 A SRINIVAS FLAT NO 305 BUILDING NO 30 VSNL STAFF QTRS OSHIWARA JOGESHWARI MUMBAI 400102 0000IN30047641828243 1,800.00 4 A PURUSHOTHAM C/O SREE KRISHNA MURTY & SON MEDICAL STORES 9 10 32 D S TEMPLE STREET WARANGAL AP 506002 0000IN30102220028476 90.00 5 A VASUNDHARA 29-19-70 II FLR DORNAKAL ROAD VIJAYAWADA 520002 0000000000VQA0034395 405.00 6 A H SRINIVAS H NO 2-220, NEAR S B H, MADHURANAGAR, KAKINADA, 533004 0000IN30226910944446 112.50 7 A R BASHEER D. NO. 10-24-1038 JUMMA MASJID ROAD, BUNDER MANGALORE 575001 0000000000VQA0032687 135.00 8 A NATARAJAN ANUGRAHA 9 SUBADRAL STREET TRIPLICANE CHENNAI 600005 0000000000VQA0042317 135.00 9 A GAYATHRI BHASKARAAN 48/B16 GIRIAPPA ROAD T NAGAR CHENNAI 600017 0000000000VQA0041978 135.00 10 A VATSALA BHASKARAN 48/B16 GIRIAPPA ROAD T NAGAR CHENNAI 600017 0000000000VQA0041977 135.00 11 A DHEENADAYALAN 14 AND 15 BALASUBRAMANI STREET GAJAVINAYAGA CITY, VENKATAPURAM CHENNAI, TAMILNADU 600053 0000IN30154914678295 1,350.00 12 A AYINAN NO 34 JEEVANANDAM STREET VINAYAKAPURAM AMBATTUR CHENNAI 600053 0000000000VQA0042517 135.00 13 A RAJASHANMUGA SUNDARAM NO 5 THELUNGU STREET ORATHANADU POST AND TK THANJAVUR 614625 0000IN30177414782892 180.00 14 A PALANICHAMY 1 / 28B ANNA COLONY KONAR CHATRAM MALLIYAMPATTU POST TRICHY 620102 0000IN30108022454737 112.50 15 A Vasanthi W/o G -
Maratha Empire
Maratha Empire It is the people of the country that define that country. There are many empires and dynasties in India that are a part of India’s rich and varied history. These empires and dynasties have undoubtedly played a major role in the betterment and development of India as a country. They have contributed in making India what it is today. They are our nation’s pride, which we as citizens ought to celebrate, respect and remember, for they have made us who we are today. One such empire is the grandiose and large Maratha Empire. The Maratha Empire as a consolidated Empire ruled over a large portion of the Indian subcontinent from the 18th century. It formally began ruling as a consolidated power under the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji who ascended the throne in 1674. He was of the Bhosale dynasty. This great sovereign is considered by historians to be the founder of the Maratha Empire. Chhatrapati Shivaji revolted against the Adil Shahi sultanate of Bijapur as well as the Mughal Empire. His goal was to free the Marathi people and establish a separate Hindu Kingdom for them, which was based on the lines of self- rule. Later, he started consolidating lands under his control and established a kingdom with its capital as Raigadh. By the time of his death, his kingdom had about 300 forts, 40,000 cavalry, 50,000 foot soldiers and powerful naval establishments all over the west coast. Thus, he founded the Maratha Empire, and laid the base for it to become one of the greatest Empires India has ever seen. -
03 Literature Review
Literature review: The following books and journals will be reviewed for this study: Maratha historian Sardesai Govind Sakharam has written special volume on Sambhaji. The Vol. II in Marathi Riyasat, titled “Ugra Prakarti Sambhaji i.e. high blooded character has thrown light on various aspects of Sambhaji’s career. In this book Sardesai pointed that “Sambhaji was brave warrior but he lacked planning in his movements.” Further Sardesai has devoted a full chapter on Sambhaji in his book The New History of Marathas. The chapter has 11 points ranging from accession to tragic death. Sardesai has observed that “Aurangzeb lacked the magnanimity of the Greek monarch Alexander. He had not the heart to tolerate the open insult he had received from his worst enemy, who in his eyes had sinned beyond hope of pardon.” Thus comments made by Sardesai are very much useful for this research work. Sarkar Jadunath: has made yeoman contribution to Maratha history. His book “Shivaji and his Times” is a classic work which provides background to the Maratha history. Sarkar has also written “History of Aurangzeb” in five volumes. In volume IV he has illustrated Sambhaji’s struggle against moguls which is also useful for this study. Further his book “The House of Shivaji” has documented number of foreign sources, English and French. In House of Shivaji he has illustrated the grand plot of Akbar and Sambhaji. The letters in the Factory records of dated 13 th November, 1681 state that Akbar and Sambhaji had first meeting at village Pali in Ratnagiri district. The paper has described King Akbar as “white man of middle stature of about 25 years of age.” Such information is very much useful for reconstructing history of Sambhaji. -
Under Government Orders
(Under Government Orders) BOMBAY PlUNTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTlUI. PRESS )btainable from the Government Publications Sales Depot, Institute of Science ' Building, Fort, Bombay (for purchasers in Bombay City); from the Government Book Depot, Chami Road Gardens, Bombay 4 (for orders from the mofussil) or I through the High Commissioner for India, India House, Aldwych, London. W.C.2 . or through any recognized Bookseller. Price-Re. 11 Anna.s 6 or 198. 1954 CONTENTS 1lJ. PAGB PREFACE v GENERAL INTRODUCTION • VII-X MAP. PART I. CHAPTER 1 : PHYSICAL FEATURES .urn NATURAL REsOURCES- 1 Boundaries and Sub-Divisions 1 ; ASpects 2 ; Hills 4 ; River Systems 6; Geology 10 ; Climate 11; Forests 20; Fauna 24 ; Birds 28; Fish 32; Snakes 37. PART n. CHAPTER 2: ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY- ,(1 Hindu Period ~90 B.C.-1295 A.D.) 41; Muslim Period (1295-1720) 43; Maratha Period \1720-1818) 52; British Period (1819-1947) 59. PART m. CIIAPTE~ 3: TIm, ~OPLE .AND Tm:m CULTURE-.- 69 Population' (1951 Census) 69; Food 75; Houses and Housing 76; Dress 78; Ornaments 21 ; Hindu CUstoms 82 ; Hindu Religious Practices 120;. Gaines 137; Dances 141; Akhadas or TaIims 145; ·Tamasha 146; Bene Israels'147; Christians 150; Muslims 153 ~ People from Tamil Nad 'and Kerala 157; Sindhi Hindus, 159. P~T IV....iECONOMIC ORGAN1ZAT~ON. CHAPTER 4: GENERAL ECONOMIC SURVEY .. 163 CHAPTER 5 : A~CULTUllE- 169 Agricultural .Popillation 169.; Rainfall 172; 'Agricultural Season 173; Soils 174; Land Utilization 177 j Holdings 183; Cereals 191; Pulses 196; Oil-Seeds 199; Drugs and Narcotics 201; Sugarcane 202; Condiments and Spices 204; Fibres 206; Fruits and Vegetables 207; AgricUltural. -
Class 8Th History Lesson -4 the Eighteenth Century India Exercise A. Answer the Following Questions: Q1.(A) Name the Last Important Ruler of the Mughal Dynasty
Class 8th History Lesson -4 The Eighteenth Century India Exercise A. Answer the following questions: Q1.(a) Name the last important ruler of the Mughal dynasty. A1.(a) Aurangzeb was the last important Mughal ruler of the Mughal dynasty. Q1.(b) When did he die? A1.(b) He died in 1707 CE. Q2.(a)What was the Mansabdari system? A2.(a) The system in which salaries and responsibilities of a person is determined according to his rank. Q2.(b) What was the Jagirdari system? A2.(b) The system in which Jagir or land was given to landlords in return for their services. Q3.There were several reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire. In this context discuss the following: (a) Rivalry among the nobles A3.(a) (i)The nobles of the Mughal court were divided into many segments like Afghans, Turanis, Iranis and Hindustani. (ii)These nobles constantly struggled with one another for power. (iii) This hampered the smooth functioning of the administration. (b) Nadir Shah's invasion of India. A3.(b) (i)Nadir Shah invaded India in 1739. (ii)He defeated the Mughal army and marched towards Delhi. (iii)He looted the enormous wealth and took the famous Kohinoor diamond and the Peacock Throne. (c) Challenges faced from regional kingdoms. A3.(c) (i)The governors of Bengal,Awadh and Hyderabad became powerful during the reign of the later Mughals. (ii)They stopped paying taxes. (iii)They began disobeying the orders of the Mughal emperor and declared themselves independent. Q4. The rulers of Bengal were kind and welfare oriented. -
4. Maharashtra Before the Times of Shivaji Maharaj
The Coordination Committee formed by GR No. Abhyas - 2116/(Pra.Kra.43/16) SD - 4 Dated 25.4.2016 has given approval to prescribe this textbook in its meeting held on 3.3.2017 HISTORY AND CIVICS STANDARD SEVEN Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune - 411 004. First Edition : 2017 © Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Reprint : September 2020 Pune - 411 004. The Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research reserves all rights relating to the book. No part of this book should be reproduced without the written permission of the Director, Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, ‘Balbharati’, Senapati Bapat Marg, Pune 411004. History Subject Committee : Cartographer : Dr Sadanand More, Chairman Shri. Ravikiran Jadhav Shri. Mohan Shete, Member Coordination : Shri. Pandurang Balkawade, Member Mogal Jadhav Dr Abhiram Dixit, Member Special Officer, History and Civics Shri. Bapusaheb Shinde, Member Varsha Sarode Shri. Balkrishna Chopde, Member Subject Assistant, History and Civics Shri. Prashant Sarudkar, Member Shri. Mogal Jadhav, Member-Secretary Translation : Shri. Aniruddha Chitnis Civics Subject Committee : Shri. Sushrut Kulkarni Dr Shrikant Paranjape, Chairman Smt. Aarti Khatu Prof. Sadhana Kulkarni, Member Scrutiny : Dr Mohan Kashikar, Member Dr Ganesh Raut Shri. Vaijnath Kale, Member Prof. Sadhana Kulkarni Shri. Mogal Jadhav, Member-Secretary Coordination : Dhanavanti Hardikar History and Civics Study Group : Academic Secretary for Languages Shri. Rahul Prabhu Dr Raosaheb Shelke Shri. Sanjay Vazarekar Shri. Mariba Chandanshive Santosh J. Pawar Assistant Special Officer, English Shri. Subhash Rathod Shri. Santosh Shinde Smt Sunita Dalvi Dr Satish Chaple Typesetting : Dr Shivani Limaye Shri. -
GIPE-017845-Contents.Pdf
Dhananjayarae Gadgil Library :.I~U~ UIIIII~lnDmll mDlml 'tlPE-PUNE-O, 1784' Ra'Y~, s e-cntrT) 'GAZ ETTE El~, OJ!' 1'UE :BOl'IBAY ipRESIDE'NOY. VOLUME. XI. KOLA'BA' AN'n JANJIRA. ... " ...."' ... """~"'''''''''''''~''''''''''''''~,,'\o,,''''''''' ... '''_ Unda.,. GOJ,Jernment Orders. ~cmbitu: . PRINTED AT TRm GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS// '.11$1':1,. .. · CONTENTS.--- KOLA'BA. Chapter I. - Description. PAGE Position and Area i Boundaries; Sob-divisions j Aspect 1·4 Hills; Rivers j Reservoirs . 5 ·12 Geology; Hot Springs; Climate .. , 13·15 Chapter II. - Production. Minerals; Forests.; Trees 16 - 30 Domestio Animals, ; Wild Animals; Snakes; Birds; Fish. ..• 31 • 3.9 Chapter III.-Population. Census Details -... 40-42 . Brahmans; Writers; Merchants 43- 50 Hosband~n ; Craftsmen ... 51·66 Musicians;. Servants; Shepherds; Fishers; Labourers 67-7,'" Unsettled Tribes; Depressed' Classes j Beggars... 71- 73 ........ Musalmans ..• 74.84 Boni-Israels j Christians j Par~is 85.86 Communities j Movements . ... 87-88 Chapter IV.-Agriculture. Soil; Arable Area; Salt Lands; Irrigation j Holdings I Aboriginal Tillage j St'ock; Field Tools; Tillage 89-94 Crops j Hnsbandmen ; Bad Seasons .... 95 ·100 Chapter V.-CapitaL Capitalists; . Currency; Bankers; E,x.chn.nge Bills; $aving Classes; Investments j Moneylenders j Interest; Borrowers j Land . Mortgage; Labour Mortgage; 'Wages j Prices'; Weights; Measures ••• 101·110 Chapter VI.~Trade . Old ROutes; Roads ; Hill Pasaes; Tolls; Bridges j Piers, ; Steam Ferries; Rest.houses; Post Offices, ...111.117 Trade Centres; Fairs j . Markets; Shopkeepers; Carriers; Imports; E,x.ports . ,. • ~~. .. •. 118.123 Vessels; Life-boats; Light-house; Ports; Sea Trade ... 124.129 Crafts... ... ... 130.135 ii CONTENTS. Chapter VII. - History. Early Hindu period to about A.D. -
The Rise and Fall of the Maratha Power
The Rise and Fall of the Maratha Power Modern Indian History Evolution of Peshwaship ❑ Shahu, grandson of Shivaji, had been a prisoner of Aurangzeb since 1689. ❑ Released in 1707 ❑ Soon, a civil war broke out between Shahu (Satara) & his aunt Tara Bai (Kolhapur), who had carried out an anti-Mughal struggle since 1700 in the name of her son Shivaji II after the death of her husband Raja Ram. Evolution of Peshwaship Continued… ❑ Arising out of the conflict between Shahu & his rival, a new system of Maratha government was evolved under the leadership of Balaji Vishwanath, the Peshwa of King Shahu. (1713) Balaji Vishwanath (1713-1720 C.E.) ❑ Balaji Vishwanath, a Brahmin, started his career as a small revenue official. He played a crucial role in the victory of Sahu over Tarabai in the Battle of Khed in 1707 C.E. ❑ After Sahu’s (1707-48 CE) coronation as Chatrapathi at Satara, Balaji was made his Sena Karte (organizer of forces) ❑ In 1713 C.E., he was raised to the post of Peshwa, this marked the domination of Peshwa supremacy in Maratha politics. ❑ Office of Peshwa become hereditary. From now onward Chatrapati become just a figure-head. ❑ He is rightly called as ‘Second founder of Maratha state’. Balaji Vishwanath (1713-1720 C.E.) Continued…. ❑ He was the 1st Maratha official to reach Delhi & involve in the internal matters of the Mughal rulers. ❑ He secured the release of Sahu’s mother. Baji Rao I (1720-1740 C.E.) ❑ Succeeded by his 20-year old son Baji Rao I. ❑ The Maratha power reached its zenith under him. -
A Thesis Submittedtothe Pune University
ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2016) Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH A Study of Special Economic Zones: Problems & Prospects with special reference to Raigad & Pune District, India A Thesis Submittedtothe Pune University For the the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the faculty of commerce BY MORTEZA SABERI HAKAMI Under The Guidance of Principal Dr. SANJEEV S. LATE (M.A., M.phil., G.D.C.&A., Ph. D) Amrutashwar Art & Commerce Collage Vinzar, Dis. Pune Research Center Department of Commerce & Research Center, University of Pune Pune 411007(India) 1 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2016) Acknowledgment I express my whole hearted deep senses of gratitude and indebted to my research guide, Principal Dr. Sanjeev S, Late for his keen interest, constant inspiration, value scholastic guidance, constant encouragement and sympathetic altitude. I am thanks also to Dr, Sanjay kaptan, professor and Head Department Commerce and Research Center, University of Pune. I thank also to all stuff of Pune university specialy department of commerce and ph. D section. I will remember also kindly help of Mr. Godake, who help me to translate Marti language to English at the duration of the study. I am also grateful to, my wife Mrs. Nargis, my sons Mr. Farjam and Farshad and my daughters Ms. Fathemeh and Faezeh for their good co-operating during the study. Research Student MortezaSaberiHakami Date:june-13-2013 2 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2016) Declaration by the Candidate I declare that the thesis entitled ‗‗A Study of Special Economic Zones: Problems & Prospects with special reference to Raigad & Pune District‘‘ submitted by me for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy is the record of work carried out by me during the period from July2009 to June 2012 under the guidance of Dr. -
UPSC – Sambhaji Raje
GAUTAM SINGH UPSC STUDY MATERIAL – INDIAN HISTORY 0 7830294949 UNIT 80 – UPSC - Sambhaji Raje India's History : Medieval India : Execution of Sambhaji - 1689 Sambhaji's Execution Early in 1685 Aurangzeb moved his armies to the south and invested Bijapur on 27th March. Bijapur capitulated on 12th September 1686. Golkonda was then invaded on 28th January 1687 and was captured on 1st October 1687. During the course of these invasions, the main attention of the emperor had been withdrawn from the Maratha country. Prince Akbar again and again urged Sambhaji to make a sudden sweep upon the emperor's central camp and effecting a complete rout of his powerful armies. But either Sambhaji was half-hearted in his promises to Akbar or he did not feel himself equal to that task so that a magnificent opportunity was lost. Akbar therefore in sheer desperation gave up his attempts to secure the throne and escaped to Iran where he reached in January 1688. During Aurangzeb's campaign against Bijapur and Golkonda Sambhaji kept his residence at Panhala and shortly before in the beginning of 1685 his troops passing through Ahmadnagar district devastated the Moghal territory from Aurangabad to Burhanpur carrying away enormous booty. But now Aurangzeb was free to devote his entire resources against Sambhaji and one of the Moghal Generals Sharza Khan invaded Satara district. A kind of encircling movement began against Sambhaji and on 1st February 1689 Sambhaji was trapped at Sangameshwar. The news was received by the emperor at Akluj. He at once left Akluj and proceeded to Bahadurgad where the captives were brought under the guard of Hamiduddin Khan.