Representation in Chronological Order of the Evolution and Development of Products and Artifacts Related to Mountaineering and H
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Representation in chronological order of 1800 1850 1880 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 the evolution and development of products and artifacts related to mountaineering and high mountain activities. The graph places in temporal line the technical improvements developed in correlation with RURP Longware Bong 1959 1964 the achievement of main alpine ascents and Portaledge Camel Bag Avalanche Electric 1970 1989 Backpack avalanche new records. 1997 Backpack A MOUNTAINEERS INNOVATION KEY PRODUCTS Piton Knifeblade Piton Expansion Bolt Lost Arrow 20th Century 1910 1930 1946 A Expansion Bolt, Laurent Grivel, 1930 B Kernmantel Rope, Edelrid, 1953 C Gorotex Membrane, 1976 D New Safety level of Carabiner, 1953 Inflatable Double Gate, Grivel, 2016 Portaledge E Vibram Sole, Vitale Bramani, 1935 B 2019 Static Rope Nylon rope Kernmantel F Full Webbing Harness, Whillans Sit, 1970 1949 rope 1953 G Grigri Discensorm, Petzl, 1991 1800 H Friends and temporary protection, Ray Jardine, 1973 C N-3B PARKA Gorotex 1935 1976 D Karabiner D Shape Snap Gate Quickdraw Wire Gate Screw Gate Captive Double Gate 1910 1937 1953 1970 1991 2000 2016 2016 Tranceiver Tranceiver Tranceiver 1968 1986 2018 E Vibram Carrarmato Alta Quota Danner Boots Koflach Modern Hiking Trail Running 1935 1937 1970 1979 1990 Boots Shoes 2013 Swiss Knife 1884 Mythos Speed 1991 Mountaineering 2010 F Rope Harness Chest Harness Whillans Sit Har- Modern 1800 1967 ness 1970 Harness 2000 CRAMPONS Modern Two poin Rigid crampon Automatic 16TH CENTURY Crampon 1909 Crampons 1967 Crampon 1929 Daisy Chain Modern Daisy 1970 1990 Chain 2000 Chalk bag 1954 ALPENTOCK Alpenstock and Metal ice ax Alpinism Ax 1574 axe 1860 1978 1990 Inuit Glasses Crystal Glass Smith Optics Vermont 1800 1888 Goggles 1980 1965 G Rudimental Discensori Secchiello Grigri Discensor 1960 1960 1991 Acetilene Gas Electric Lamp Lamp 1914 1900 H Modern Friend Nuts Hexes Friends 2000 1960 1970 Prototype 1973 Photo: Emilio Comici, L’arte di arrampicare, Cima Zugspitze, Mont Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Pira- Grande di Lavaredo Kosciuszko, Agri, Glit- Cima Grande Lavare- FitzRoy, Everest, mide Castrenz , Eiger Speed Everest Winter, tertind, Galdhøpiggen, do, Sassolungo, Punta Kilimangiaro, Cho Oyu, K2, Shisha Pangma, Record, Grand Female K2, K7 Solo, Shisha Eiger North Speed Monte Rosa, Monte Tre Scarperi, Croda Kebnekaise, La Aconcagua, Mt. Denali, Torre Makalu, Manaslu, Cervino Nord,Pun- Jorasse Nord, Gasherbrum IV, Lhotse winter, Pangma Winter, record, Mazeno Pelmo, Marmolada, dei Toni, Sass Maor, Furchetta, Cima Cook, Torre Vene- Tireste, McKinley, Eiger Nord, Grand Lhotse, Gasher- cak Jaya, Monte Everest without Karakorum & Eiger North solo, Makalu Winter, Ridge, Annapurna Graph created by Alessandro Simone Mont Blanche Matterhon, El’brus, Sarektjåkkå della Madonna zia, Pelmetto Olimpo Jorasse brum I, Cerro Torre Vinson oxigen, Tirich Mir Lhotse winter Latok II Matterhorn Record South Solo K2 Winter.