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Faculty of Business & Economic Sciences Managing tomorrow Student Name: Mr Andrew G. Thuo Student Number: 206028636 EDS504: Guided Research Report Title: Youth Development through Basketball in Nelson Mandela Bay Supervisor: Mr Patrick Brennan 10 April 2019 YOUTH DEVELOPMENT THROUGH BASKETBALL IN NELSON MANDELA BAY By Andrew G. Thuo Student Number: 206028636 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Development Studies (Coursework) in the Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences at the Nelson Mandela University 2018 Supervisor: Mr Patrick Brennan DECLARATION BY STUDENT NAME: Andrew G. Thuo STUDENT NUMBER: 206028636 QUALIFICATION: MA Development Studies (Coursework) TITLE OF PROJECT: Youth Development through Basketball in Nelson Mandela Bay DECLARATION: In accordance with Rule G4.6.3 I hereby declare that the above-mentioned thesis is my own work and that it has not been submitted for assessment to another University or another qualification. SIGNATURE: DATE: 14 December 2018 i PERMISSION TO SUBMIT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you God for seeing me through this battle and all the battles to come. Mama dearest you have been my rock, my friend, my critic, my joy and everything I needed you to be when I needed it. I can never thank you enough. Papa, thank you for setting the example of perseverance that you still set today. For loving me like only a father can. I love, honour and respect you. Ghost, Kiboi and Thuita, my band of brothers. I wouldn’t choose any other brothers if I had to. I love us and our family and all the places we will go. To my DDS family, wow guys, I made it. Touch and go there for a second but I made it. Thank you all for the awkward but necessary conversations. Thank you for pushing me to the finish line, I’ll take it from here. To my numerous but necessary support groups, The Manliness Guard Dogs, The Vibranium Brothers, The Homies, The Fry Sqwad & The Fellowship of the Spark. Thank you all for your collective and individual support. To Patrick Brennan my supervisor, I don’t know how you did it but you did it and I am forever grateful. Special mention to Samson, Denning, Sakhie, Wanjiku, Jonathan, Goodness, and Lauren I could not have done this without you. To my love Nondwe for walking with me...let’s keep walking. iii ABSTRACT Limited research exists, both internationally and in the South African context, on the use of basketball as tool for youth development through sport. In almost all sport- based youth development programs, the desired sport is football and occasionally rugby. Developing the youth is crucial for the development of a nation and the United Nations has highlighted the progress sport has had as a development tool over the past 20 years. South Africa has recently received international acclaim by becoming the focal point of the National Basketball Associations (NBA) presence in Africa by hosting the last three NBA Africa games. South Africa’s Eastern Cape province was the home of elite basketball in the early eighties and is no stranger to the sport of basketball. The study aimed to explore the possibility of using basketball as a tool for youth development in Nelson Mandela Bay in the Eastern Cape. The study employed a mixed methods research approach that was explorative, descriptive and contextual in design. The empirical data was collected by means of a questionnaire distributed to target basketball players in the Nelson Mandela Bay area. While the data analysis and literature favoured basketball as a suitable tool to be used in sport-based youth development programs, there were limitations with respect to the number of female participants in the study. It was recommended that further research be considered within this field of study and on a wider scale, in an effort to expand the knowledge base on youth development through basketball across South Africa. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION BY STUDENT ............................................................................................. i PERMISSION TO SUBMIT ................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... iv CHAPTER ONE .................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Problem Statement ............................................................................................... 2 1.2 Research Questions, Aim and Objectives........................................................... 3 1.2.1 Primary Research Question .......................................................................... 3 1.2.2 Secondary Research Questions ................................................................... 3 1.3 Aim and Objectives ........................................................................................... 3 1.4 Research Design and Methodology ..................................................................... 3 1.5 Population and Sampling Processes .................................................................. 4 1.6 Delimitating the Research .................................................................................... 4 1.7 Ethical Considerations ......................................................................................... 5 1.8 Structure of the Study .......................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER TWO ................................................................................................................... 7 LITERATURE REVIEW ON SPORT AND DEVELOPMENT ................................................ 7 2.1 Youth Development: a Global Perspective ......................................................... 7 2.2 Youth and the Global Economy ........................................................................... 8 2.3 Youth Development: An African Perspective ..................................................... 9 2.4 Youth Development: a South African Perspective ........................................... 11 2.5 The Role of Sport in Education .......................................................................... 13 2.6 Physical Education: the South African Context ............................................... 13 2.7 Sport for Development ....................................................................................... 15 2.8 Sport-based Youth Development Programs ..................................................... 16 2.9 Basketball as a Sport for Development ............................................................. 17 2.10 Summary ............................................................................................................. 17 CHAPTER THREE ............................................................................................................. 19 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................... 19 3.1 Research Design ................................................................................................. 19 3.2 Data Collection Methods and Tools ................................................................... 20 3.3 Population and Sampling Process .................................................................... 21 3.4 Data Analysis ...................................................................................................... 21 3.5 Ethical Considerations ....................................................................................... 22 3.6 Summary ............................................................................................................. 22 v CHAPTER FOUR ............................................................................................................... 23 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION ...................................................................... 23 4.1 Coding and Themes ............................................................................................ 23 4.2 Theme 1: Social Impact ...................................................................................... 25 4.2.1 Player Impact ................................................................................................... 25 4.2.2 Interpretation ................................................................................................ 26 4.3 Theme 2: Health and Wellbeing ........................................................................ 28 4.3.1 Coaches, Sports Managers and Sport Directors ....................................... 28 4.3.2 Players .......................................................................................................... 29 4.3.3 Interpretation ................................................................................................ 30 4.4 Theme 3: Academic Impact ............................................................................... 30 4.4.1 Players .......................................................................................................... 31 4.4.2 Interpretation ...............................................................................................