STATUS OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION ONLINE COUNTRY REPORT: MALAYSIA Persatuan Kesedaran Komuniti Selangor EMPOWER © 2015 Persatuan Kesedaran Komuniti Selangor (EMPOWER) (0446-08-SEL) 13, Lorong 4/48e, 46050 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: +603 7784 4977 / +6016 220 8784 Fax: +603 7784 4978 Email:
[email protected] Website: www.empowermalaysia.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/empowermalaysia Twitter: www.twitter.com/empowermalaysia Written by: EMPOWER in collaboration with Association for Progressive Communications (APC) Design & Layout: Wahyudi Mohd Yunus EMPOWER © 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-967-10836-6-6 Printed by: Mathana Enterprise CONTENTS Acknowledgments 4 1. Introduction to the APC-IMPACT Project 5 2. Legal and Policy Environment in Malaysia on Internet Rights 7 3. Who’s Who in the Legal and Policy Environment 12 4. The Research 17 A. General protection of freedom of expression B. Restrictions on online content C. Access 5. Recommendations 34 Annex 1: The APC-La Rue Framework 37 Annex 2: Complete List of Cases Monitored in the Media 41 Bibliography 94 Persatuan Kesedaran Komuniti Selangor (EMPOWER) Acknowledgments Persatuan Kesedaran Komuniti Selangor (EMPOWER) would like to gratefully acknowledge and thank the Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ) for sharing its media monitoring research, from which the case reports highlighted in this report were drawn. We would also like to thank the Association for Progressive Communications (APC) and participants of the National Consultation on Internet Rights, Governance and Democracy on 20 April 2015 for their comments on an earlier draft of this paper.