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Five Freedoms and the International Fur Trade
FIVE FREEDOMS AND THE INTERNATIONAL FUR TRADE A critical analysis of conditions filmed on two certified “high welfare” Finnish fur farms, reviewed against the Five Freedoms of animal welfare Dr Sandra Baker, Research Fellow, Oxford University | Professor Marc Bekoff, Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado | Dr Andy Butterworth, Reader in Animal Science and Policy, Bristol University | Professor Stephen Harris Professor Alastair MacMillan | Dr Alick Simmons, former UK Government Deputy Chief Veterinary Officer The Five Freedoms are a scientifically underpinned framework developed to promote the CONCLUSION: humane treatment of animals under human control. Established in the United Kingdom forty years ago, they are now universally recognised and have been adopted and adapted across There is no doubt that there is clear evidence from this footage, of supposedly 'high welfare' certified the world for animals kept in a wide range of circumstances. Indeed, the pre-eminent World farms, that none of the Five Freedoms are being Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has adopted them as their guiding principles on animal met. By implication therefore, the conditions are welfare, and they are now codified as welfare needs in UK and EU legislation. highly likely to contravene the guiding principles of the OIE, the European Directive 98/58/EC Concerning the Protection of Animals Kept for Farming Purposes, as well as the Council of Europe’s 1999 However, it should be realised that as science and understanding of animals and their welfare needs have will undoubtedly cause a number of secondary Recommendations Concerning Fur Animals. developed, the Five Freedoms are now very much seen as the most basic obligations of those who keep animals. -
Journal of Animal & Natural Resource
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL & NATURAL RESOURCE LAW Michigan State University College of Law MAY 2018 VOLUME XIV The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law is published annually by law students at Michigan State University College of Law. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL & The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law received generous support from NATURAL RESOURCE LAW the Animal Legal Defense Fund and the Michigan State University College of Law. Without their generous support, the Journal would not have been able to publish and VOL. XIV 2018 host its annual symposium. The Journal also is funded by subscription revenues. Subscription requests and article submissions may be sent to: Professor David Favre, Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Michigan State University College of EDITORIAL BOARD Law, 368 Law College Building, East Lansing MI 48824, or by email to msujanrl@ gmail.com. 2017-2018 Current yearly subscription rates are $27.00 in the U.S. and current yearly Internet Editor-in-Chief subscription rates are $27.00. Subscriptions are renewed automatically unless a request AYLOR ATERS for discontinuance is received. T W Back issues may be obtained from: William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Executive Editor & Notes Editor Buffalo, NY 14209. JENNIFER SMITH The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law welcomes the submission of articles, book reviews, and notes & comments. Each manuscript must be double spaced, in Managing Editor & Business Editor 12 point, Times New Roman; footnotes must be single spaced, 10 point, Times New INDSAY EISS Roman. Submissions should be sent to [email protected] using Microsoft Word or L W PDF format. -
What to Expect If You Report Suspected Animal Abuse Or Neglect
What to Expect If You Report Suspected Animal Abuse or Neglect Demystifying the Legal Process Nothing in this material is meant to provide legal advice but rather to provide general information on this subject. Presenters: Lorna Grande, DVM Sherry Ramsey, Esq. Moderator: Barry Kellogg, VMD - Moderator About the Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association • National veterinary medical association, founded in 2008 • Focus: Animal health & welfare • Affiliate of The Humane Society of the United States PART I: The Veterinary Perspective Presented by Dr. Lorna Grande Goal of this Conversation • Objective is to introduce and discuss the idea that it is important for veterinarians and staff to become comfortable with recognizing and, when appropriate, reporting animal abuse and neglect to the proper authorities. • Signs of animal abuse and neglect will be mentioned What Not to Expect Tonight! • This is not a forensics program! • There are many places online and at CE conferences where you can gain detailed, specific forensics training. We encourage you to do so if it interests you. Resources: Training/CE • University of Florida ASPCA Veterinary Forensics Online Graduate Certificate: forensicscience.ufl.edu/veterinary o Ask your local VMA to have a humane officer or shelter veterinarian speak to your group about recognizing and reporting animal cruelty • VIN o The Veterinarian’s Role in Handling Animal Abuse Cases (2005 and 2007 Continuing Education Archives) Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association - hsvma.org | Humane Society University - humanesocietyuniversity.org Page 1 of 17 Who Are the Proper Authorities? • Varies from state to state and even county to county. • You should identify who in your region investigates animal cruelty cases. -
A History of Animal Welfare
1/6/2012 ASPCApro.org presents A History of Animal Welfare Stephen Zawistowski, PhD, CAAB Science Advisor ASPCA Biblical Comments You shall not muzzle the ox while he is threshing. Deuteronomy 5:4 And He said to them, “Which one of you will have a son or an ox fall into a well, and will not immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?” Luke 14:5 1 1/6/2012 No man shall exercise any Tirrany or Crueltie towards any bruite Creature which are usallie kept for mans use. The Body of Liberties Masschusetts Bay Colonie, 1641 He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals. Immanuel Kant 1724‐1804 2 1/6/2012 Great Chain of Being Scala Naturae • Aristotle (384‐322 BC) • Augustine (345‐430) • Thomas Aquinas (1225‐1274) • Rene Descartes (1596‐1650) William Hogarth Four Stages of Cruelty (1751) 3 1/6/2012 William Hogarth Four Stages of Cruelty (1751) Formal Animal Protection • 1822 –Ill Treatment of Cattle Bill – Richard Martin of Galway • 1824 – formation of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) – Martin, William Wilberforce & Rev. Arthur Broome 4 1/6/2012 Evolutionary Thinking Victorian England was greatly concerned with issues of pain and suffering in medicine and efforts were being made to reduce the pain inflicted on patients. Concerns coincided with advances in anesthesia. Evolutionary Thinking Darwin’s theory of evolution built the bridge tha t lin ke d humans and other animals in their capacity to feel pain, and to suffer. -
Journal of Animal & Natural Resource
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL & NATURAL RESOURCE LAW Michigan State University College of Law MAY 2019 VOLUME XV The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law is published annually by law students at Michigan State University College of Law. The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law received generous support from the Animal Legal Defense Fund and the Michigan State University College of Law. Without their generous support, the Journal would not have been able to publish and host its annual symposium. The Journal also is funded by subscription revenues. Subscription requests and article submissions may be sent to: Professor David Favre, Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Michigan State University College of Law, 368 Law College Building, East Lansing MI 48824, or by email to msujanrl@ gmail.com. Current yearly subscription rates are $27.00 in the U.S. and current yearly Internet subscription rates are $27.00. Subscriptions are renewed automatically unless a request for discontinuance is received. Back issues may be obtained from: William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14209. The Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law welcomes the submission of articles, book reviews, and notes & comments. Each manuscript must be double spaced, in 12 point, Times New Roman; footnotes must be single spaced, 10 point, Times New Roman. Submissions should be sent to [email protected] using Microsoft Word or PDF format. Submissions should conform closely to the 19th edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. All articles contain a 2019 author copyright unless otherwise noted at beginning of article. Copyright © 2019 by the Journal of Animal & Natural Resource Law, Michigan State University College of Law. -
I Mmmmmmmm I I Mmmmmmmmm I M I M I Mmmmmmmmmm 5A Gross Rents
OMB No. 1545-0052 Form 990-PF Return of Private Foundation I or Section 4947(a)(1) Trust Treated as Private Foundation À¾µ¼ Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Department of the Treasury I Internal Revenue Service Go to www.irs.gov/Form990PF for instructions and the latest information. Open to Public Inspection For calendar year 2018 or tax year beginning 02/01 , 2018, and ending 01/31 , 20 19 Name of foundation A Employer identification number SALESFORCE.COM FOUNDATION 94-3347800 Number and street (or P.O. box number if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite B Telephone number (see instructions) 50 FREMONT ST 300 (866) 924-0450 City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code C If exemption applicatmionm ism m m m m m I pending, check here SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105 m m I G Check all that apply: Initial return Initial return of a former public charity D 1. Foreign organizations, check here Final return Amended return 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, checkm hem rem anmd am ttamchm m m I Address change Name change computation H Check type of organization: X Section 501(c)(3) exempt private foundation E If private foundation status was terminamtedI Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust Other taxable private foundation under section 507(b)(1)(A), check here I Fair market value of all assets at J Accounting method: Cash X Accrual F If the foundation is in a 60-month terminmatIion end of year (from Part II, col. -
Rev. Kim K. Crawford Harvie Arlington Street Church 3 October, 2010
1 Rev. Kim K. Crawford Harvie Arlington Street Church 3 October, 2010 Love Dogs One night a man was crying, Allah! Allah! His lips grew sweet with the praising, until a cynic said, “So! I have heard you calling out, but have you ever gotten any response?” The man had no answer to that. He quit praying and fell into a confused sleep. He dreamed he saw Khidr,1 the guide of souls, in a thick, green foliage. “Why did you stop praising?” [he asked] “Because I've never heard anything back.” [Khidr, the guide of souls, spoke:] This longing you express is the return message. The grief you cry out from draws you toward union. Your pure sadness that wants help is the secret cup. Listen to the moan of a dog for its master. That whining is the connection. There are love dogs 1 possibly pronounced KY-derr 2 no one knows the names of. Give your life to be one of them.2 That's our friend Rumi, the13th century Persian Sufi mystic: Give your life to be a love dog. George Thorndike Angell was born in 1823. Perhaps because of a childhood in poverty, he had deep convictions about social change. He was already well known for his fourteen year partnership with the antislavery activist Samuel E. Sewall when, one day in March of 1868, two horses, each carrying two riders over forty miles of rough road, were raced until they both dropped dead. George Angell was appalled. He penned a letter of protest that appeared in the Boston Daily Advertiser, “where it caught the attention of Emily Appleton, a prominent Bostonian who deeply loved animals and was already nurturing the first stirrings of an American anticruelty movement. -
MISSION STATEMENT Global Initiatives Protecting Street Dogs
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 MISSION STATEMENT Humane Society International (HSI) extends the work of The Humane Society of the United States around the globe to promote the human- animal bond, protect street animals, support farm animal welfare, stop wildlife abuse, curtail and eliminate painful animal testing, respond to natural disasters and confront cruelty to animals in all of its forms. cruelty that is supported by government Global Initiatives subsidies. Humane Society International (HSI) When disasters occur, HSI puts a go-team conducts a range of programs together to travel to the stricken nation and internationally that promote the humane address the needs of animals and their management of street animals through human owners in distress. spay/neuter and vaccination programs in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Pacific and the Caribbean and by ending the dog-meat Protecting Street trade in Asia. HSI seeks a global end to animal testing for human hazard and risk Dogs/Puppy Mills assessment by 2025 and has had HSI is collaborating on efforts to tackle significant success in Europe, India, South rabies, street dog suffering and the illegal America and China. HSI conducts trade in dogs destined for human campaigns to end the use of confinement consumption, amidst mounting concerns for battery cages/gestation crates for chickens human health and animal welfare. The and pigs as well as projects to challenge the commercial trade in dogs for human financing of confinement systems by banks consumption affects an estimated thirty and development agencies. million dogs per year. Street dogs are caught in Thailand, Cambodia and Laos and HSI campaigns against wildlife abuse and illegally transported to Vietnam and China, suffering focus on ending the commercial for slaughter and consumption. -
Jewish Ritual Slaughter
Shehitah: Jewish Ritual Slaughter The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Shehitah: Jewish Ritual Slaughter (2005 Third Year Paper) Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:8852091 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Shehitah: Jewish Ritual Slaughter Ronit Gurtman Class of 2005 April 2005 Combined Course and Third-Year Work Abstract The laws pertaining to shehitah, Jewish ritual slaughter, are explored. The laws derive from the oral law, stemming from the prohibition to eat the flesh of live animals, in combination with the general Biblical obligation for humane treatment of animals. The first part of this paper is an exposition of the origins of shehitah, and the laws for correctly carrying out the process. The second part of this paper addresses the history of the practice of these laws in select European countries and the United States. This history includes a discussion of anti-shehitah campaigns and legislation through modern times. 2 Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................ 2 Part I: The Laws of Shehitah .............................................................................................. -
The Growing Disparity in Protection Between Companion Animals and Agricultural Animals Elizabeth Ann Overcash
NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 90 | Number 3 Article 7 3-1-2012 Unwarranted Discrepancies in the Advancement of Animal Law:? The Growing Disparity in Protection between Companion Animals and Agricultural Animals Elizabeth Ann Overcash Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Elizabeth A. Overcash, Unwarranted Discrepancies in the Advancement of Animal Law:? The Growing Disparity in Protection between Companion Animals and Agricultural Animals, 90 N.C. L. Rev. 837 (2012). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol90/iss3/7 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNWARRANTED DISCREPANCIES IN THE ADVANCEMENT OF ANIMAL LAW: THE GROWING DISPARITY IN PROTECTION BETWEEN COMPANION ANIMALS AND AGRICULTURAL ANIMALS* INTRO D U CT IO N ....................................................................................... 837 I. SU SIE'S LA W .................................................................................. 839 II. PROGRESSION OF LAWS OVER TIME ......................................... 841 A . Colonial L aw ......................................................................... 842 B . The B ergh E ra........................................................................ 846 C. Modern Cases........................................................................ -
“How the Chicken Conquered the World,” Smithsonian Magazine, June 2012
Bibliography General Sources Adler, Jerry, and Andrew Lawler, “How the Chicken Conquered the World,” Smithsonian Magazine, June 2012. Damerow, Gail. The Chicken Encyclopedia: An Illustrated Reference. Pownal, VT: Storey, 2012. Danaan, Clea. The Way of the Hen: Zen and the Art of Raising Chickens. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, 2011. Fraser, Evan D. G., and Andrew Rimas. Empires of Food: Feast, Famine, and the Rise and Fall of Civilizations. New York: Free Press, 2010. Gurdon, Martin. Hen and the Art of Chicken Maintenance: Reflections on Keeping Chickens. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, 2004. Lembke, Janet. Chickens: Their Natural and Unnatural Histories. New York, NY: Skyhorse Pub., 2012. Litt, Robert, and Hannah Litt. A Chicken in Every Yard: The Urban Farm Store's Guide to Chicken Keeping. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press, 2011. Pollan, Michael. The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin Press, 2006. Potts, Annie. Chicken. London: Reaktion Books, 2012. Serjeantson, D. Birds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Smith, Jane S. In Praise of Chickens: A Compendium of Wisdom Fair and Fowl. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, 2012. Smith, Page, and Charles Daniel. The Chicken Book. Boston: Little, Brown, 1975. Squier, Susan Merrill. Poultry Science, Chicken Culture: A Partial Alphabet. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2011. Troller, Susan, S. V. Medaris, Jane Hamilton, Michael Perry, and Ben Logan. Cluck: From Jungle Fowl to City Chicks. Blue Mounds, WI: Itchy Cat Press, 2011. Willis, Kimberley, and Rob Ludlow. Raising Chickens for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2009. Introduction Booth, William. "The Great Egg Crisis Hits Mexico." Washington Post. -
Animals in Biopolitics and the Discourse of Ethical Evasion
MSc Dissertation of SANA ALI MEDIA@LSE MSc Dissertation Series Compiled by Bart Cammaerts, Nick Anstead and Ruth Garland The Silence of the Lamb: Animals in Biopolitics and the Discourse of Ethical Evasion Sana Ali, MSc in Media and Communications Governance Other dissertations of the series are available online here: http://www.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/mediaWorkingPapers/ ElectronicMScDissertationSeries.aspx MSc Dissertation of SANA ALI Dissertation submitted to the Department of Media and Communications, Lon- don School of Economics and Political Science, August 2015, in partial fulfil- ment of the requirements for the MSc in Media, Communication and Develop- ment. Supervised by Professor Lilie Chouliaraki The Author can be contacted at: [email protected] Published by Media@LSE, London School of Economics and Political Science ("LSE"), Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE. The LSE is a School of the University of London. It is a Charity and is incorporated in England as a company limited by guarantee under the Com- panies Act (Reg number 70527). Copyright, Sana Ali © 2015. The authors have asserted their moral rights. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval sys- tem or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of the publisher nor be issued to the public or circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published. In the interests of providing a free flow of debate, views expressed in this dissertation are not necessarily those of the compilers or the LSE.