“How the Chicken Conquered the World,” Smithsonian Magazine, June 2012

Home , Cheryll Tickle, Humane Society, Marian Dawkins, Richard Brinsley Hinds, Sidney Lee, Unnatural Histories

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Chapter Three

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Chapter Four

Anderson, Atholl, James H. Barrett, and Katherine V. Boyle. The Global Origins and Development of Seafaring. Cambridge, UK: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, 2010.

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Gongora, J., N. J. Rawlence, V. A. Mobegi, H. Jianlin, J. A. Alcalde, J. T. Matus, O. Hanotte, C. Moran, J. J. Austin, S. Ulm, A. J. Anderson, G. Larson, and A. Cooper. "Reply to Storey Et Al.: More DNA and Dating Studies Needed for Ancient El Arenal-1 Chickens." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 48 (2008): E100. doi:10.1073/pnas.0809681105.

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Kirch, Patrick Vinton. The Lapita Peoples: Ancestors of the Oceanic World. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1997.

Kirch, Patrick Vinton. On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands before European Contact. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000.

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Chapter Five

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Twain, Mark, and Charles Dudley Warner. The Writings of Mark Twain. New York: Harper & Bros., 1915.

Wade, Nicholas. "Dead for 32,000 Years, an Arctic Plant Is Revived." The New York Times. February 20, 2012. Accessed March 19, 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/21/science/new-life-from-an-arctic- flower-that-died-32000-years-ago.html.

Walford, Edward. Old and New London: A Narrative of Its History, Its People, and Its Places. London: Cassell, 1879.

Walker, Terri C. The 2000 Casino and Gaming Business Market Research Handbook. Norcross: Richard K. Miller and Associates, 2000.

Wallace, Alfred Russel. Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro: With an Account of the Native Tribes ... London: Ward Lock, 1889.

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Westervelt, W.D. Legends of Old Honolulu. Collected and Translated from the Hawaiian. London.: Constable &, 1915.

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Chapter Six

"Admiral Sir Edward Belcher of the British Royal Navy." Admiral Sir Edward Belcher of the British Royal Navy. Accessed March 25, 2014. http://www.belcherfoundation.org/admiral_sir_edward_belcher.htm.

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Apicius, and Joseph Dommers Vehling. Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome. Milton Keynes, U.K.: Lightning Source, 2009.

Belcher, Diana Jolliffe. The Mutineers of the Bounty and Their Descendants in Pitcairn and Norfolk Islands. New York: Harper & Bros., 1871.

Belcher, Edward, and Richard Brinsley. Hinds. Narrative of a Voyage round the World: Performed in Her Majesty's Ship Sulphur during the Years 1836-1842: Including Details of the Naval Operations in China from Dec. 1840 to Nov. 1841. London: H. Colburn, 1843.

Belcher, Edward, Joseph Phillimore, Robert Phillimore, and Diana Jolliffe Belcher. A Report of the Judgment: Delivered on the Sixth Day of June, 1835. London: Saunders and Benning, 1835.

Bentham, George. The Botany of the Voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur. under Captain Ed. Belcher The Botanical Descriptions by George Bentham. London: Smith Elder and Comp., 1844.

Beolens, Bo, Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011.

Berry, Henry Fitz-Patrick. A History of the Royal Dublin Society. London, New York: Longmans, Green and, 1915.

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Blobaum, Cindy. Awesome Snake Science: 40 Activities for Learning about Snakes. Chicago, IL: Chicago Review Press, 2012.

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Burke, John French. Farming for Ladies: Or, a Guide to the Poultry-yard, the Dairy and Piggery. London: John J. Murray, 1844.

Burnham, Geo P. The History of the Hen Fever a Humorous Record. Boston: J. French and, 1855.

Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge. London & Edinburgh: Chambers, 1901.

Cherry, Andrew L., Mary E. Dillon, and Douglas Rugh. Substance Abuse: A Global View. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002.

Chisholm, Kitty, and John Ferguson. Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press in Association with the Open University Press, 1981.

Dawson, L. S. Memoirs of Hydrography including Brief Biographies of the Principal Officers Who Have Served in H.M. Naval Surveying Service between the Years 1750 and 1885.

Derry, Margaret Elsinor. Bred for Perfection: Shorthorn Cattle, Collies, and Arabian Horses since 1800. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

Dickens, Charles. A Christmas Carol in Prose: Being a Ghost Story of Christmas. Leipzig: Bernh. Tauchnitz, 1843.

Dickson, Walter B., Loudon, and Henry G. Bohn. Poultry: Their Breeding, Rearing, Diseases, and General Management. London: Henry G. Bohn, York Street, Covent Garden, 1853.

Dixon, Edmund Saul, and J. J. Kerr. A Treatise on the History and Management of Ornamental and Domestic Poultry. Philadelphia: Butler, 1851.

Dixon, Edmund Saul. The Dovecote and the Aviary: Being Sketches of the Natural History of Pigeons and Other Domestic Birds in a Captive State: With Hints for Their Management. London: Wm. S. Orr.

Dodd, George. The Food of London: A Sketch of the Chief Varieties, Sources of Supply, Probable Quantities, Modes of Arrival, Processes of Manufacture, Suspected Adulteration, and Machinery of Distribution, of the Food for a Community of Two Millions and a Half. London: Longmans, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1856.

Evers, Kasper Grønlund. The Vindolanda Tablets and the Ancient Economy. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2011.

Fisher, Joseph. The History of Landholding in Ireland. London: Longmans, Green, 1877.

Forgeng, Jeffrey L. Daily Life in Elizabethan England. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1995.

Galenson, David W. Markets in History: Economic Studies of the past. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Gill, Gillian. We Two: Victoria and Albert: Rulers, Partners, Rivals. New York: Ballantine Books, 2009.

Hammond, Reginald J. W. Complete England. London: Ward Lock, 1974.

Hanes, William Travis, and Frank Sanello. Opium Wars: The Addiction of One Empire and the Corruption of Another. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, 2002.

Harrison, Brian. "Animals and the State in Nineteenth-century England." The English Historical Review LXXXVIII, no. CCCXLIX (1973): 786-820. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXXXVIII.CCCXLIX.786.

Haw, Stephen G. Marco Polo's China: A Venetian in the Realm of Khubilai Khan. London: Routledge, 2006.

Hinds, Richard Brinsley., John Edward Gray, John Gould, and John Richardson. The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Sulphur: Under the Command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher during the Years 1836-42. London: Smith, Elder, 1844.

Hoage, R. J., and William A. Deiss. New Worlds, New Animals: From Menagerie to Zoological Park in the Nineteenth Century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

Hribal, Jason. "“Animals Are Part of the Working Class”: A Challenge to Labor History." Labor History 44, no. 4 (2003): 435-53. doi:10.1080/0023656032000170069.

James, Robert Rhodes. Prince Albert: A Biography. New York: Knopf, 1984.

Kardong, Terrence, and Benedict. Benedict's Rule: A Translation and Commentary. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1996.

Kelly, John. The Graves Are Walking: The Great Famine and the Saga of the Irish People. New York: Henry Holt and, 2012.

Kotar, S. L., and J. E. Gessler. The Rise of the American Circus, 1716-1899. Jefferson, NC: McFarland &, 2011.

Lawrence, Jerome, Robert Edwin Lee, Jerome Lawrence, Walter Wanger, James Morrison, Diana Jolliffe Belcher, and Robert Edwin Lee. Mutineers of the Bounty.

Lawrence, John, L. A. Meall, F. R. Horner, Joseph Martin Kronheim, and C. J. W. Winter. Moubray's Treatise on Domestic and Ornamental Poultry: A Practical Guide to the History, Breeding, Rearing, Feeding, Fattening, and General Management of Fowls and Pigeons. London: Arthur Hall, Virtue, and, 1854.

Lee, Sidney. Queen Victoria. New York: Macmillan, 1903.

Malthus, Thomas Robert, and Michael P.. Fogarty. An Essay on the Principle of Population: In Two Volumes. London: Dent, 1967.

Mann, Charles C. 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created. New York: Knopf, 2011.

Martin, W. C. L. The Poultry Yard: Comprising the Management of All Kinds of Fowls. London: George Routledge &, 1852.

Men of the Time: Biographical Sketches of Eminent Living Characters ... Also Biographical Sketches of Celebrated Women of the Time. London: Kent, 1859.

Mingay, G. E. "Review: Popular Recreations in English Society 1700– 1830." The Agricultural History Review 24, no. 1 (January 01, 1976): 79-80. Accessed March 25, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/40273706?ref=search- gateway:3dfdddb21607bb0d2aa0be4f346fcca4.

Murphy, James H. Abject Loyalty: Nationalism and Monarchy in Ireland during the Reign of Queen Victoria. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2001.

Nolan, James Joseph., and William Oldham. Ornamental, Aquatic, and Domestic Fowl, and Game Birds: Their Importation, Breeding, Rearing, and General Management. Dublin,: Published by The Author, at 33, Bachelor's -Walk and to Be Had of All Booksellers, 1850.

Polo, Marco. The Travels of Marco Polo. With 25 Illus. in Full Color from a Fourteenth-century MS. in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris. New York: Orion Press; Distributed by Crown Publishers, 1958.

"Queen Victoria's Journals - Information Site." Queen Victoria's Journals - Information Site. Accessed March 25, 2014. http://qvj.chadwyck.com/marketing.do.

Raby, Peter. Bright Paradise: Victorian Scientific Travellers. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.

Roberts, Jane. Royal Landscape: The Gardens and Parks of Windsor. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.

Robertson, John G. Robertson's Words for a Modern Age: A Cross Reference of Latin and Greek Combining Elements. Eugene, Or.: Senior Scribe Publications, 1991.

Seekamp, Gail, and Pierce Feiritear. The Irish Famine. Phibsboro, Dublin: Pixie Books, 2008.

Slavin, Philip. "Chicken Husbandry in Late-Medieval Eastern England:1250–1400." Anthropozoologica 44, no. 2 (2009): 35-56. doi:10.5252/az2009n2a2.

Smith, Samuel. General View of the Agriculture of Galloway Comprehending Two Counties, Viz. the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright and Wigtonshire, with Observations on the Means of Their Improvement. London: Printed for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, 1813.

Speake, Jennifer. Literature of Travel and Exploration: An Encyclopedia. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2003.

Stephen, Leslie, and Sidney Lee. Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder and, 1885.

Sullivan, Margaret F. Ireland of To-day; the Causes and Aims of Irish Agitation. Philadelphia: J.C. McCurdy &, 1881.

The Theoretical Solution to the British/Irish Problem Using the General Theory of a Federal Kingdom Clearly Stated and Fully Discussed in This Thesis. Authorhouse, 2013.

Visser, Margaret. Much Depends on Dinner: The Extraordinary History and Mythology, Allure and Obsessions, Perils and Taboos, of an Ordinary Meal. New York: Grove Press, 1987.

Watson, Bruce, and N. C. W. Bateman. Roman London: Recent Archaeological Work: Including Papers given at a Seminar Held at the Museum of England on 16 November, 1996. Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1998.

Watts, Elizabeth. Poultry: An Original and Practical Guide to Their Breeding, Rearing, Etc. With Illustrations. London, 1867.

Whittaker, C. R. Rome and Its Frontiers: The Dynamics of Empire. London: Routledge, 2004.

Wilson, C. Anne., and C. Anne. Wilson. Food & Drink in Britain: From the Stone Age to the 19th Century. Chicago: Academy Chicago Publishers, 1991.

Wright, Lewis, and Lewis Wright. The Book of Poultry; with Practical Schedules for Judging, Constructed from Actual Analysis of the Best Modern Decisions. London: Cassell, 1891.

Wright, Lewis, and Sidney Herbert Lewer. Wright's Book of Poultry. London: Cassell, 1912.

Chapter Seven

Bachman, John. The Doctrine of the Unity of the Human Race Examined on the Principles of Science. Charleston, SC: C. Canning, 1850.

Bartley, Mary M. "Darwin and Domestication: Studies on Inheritance." Journal of the History of Biology 25, no. 2 (1992): 307-33. doi:10.1007/BF00162844.

Brandon-Jones, Christine. "Edward Blyth, Charles Darwin, and the Animal Trade in Nineteenth-Century India and Britain." Journal of the History of Biology 30, no. 2 (July 01, 1997): 145-78. Accessed March 25, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/4331430?ref=search- gateway:ddd28f80571dffe73f069f4b1e850506.

Brookes, R. A New and Accurate System of Natural History In Six Volumes. Containing, I. The History of Quadrupeds, ... II. The History of Birds, ... III. The History of Fishes and Serpents, ... IV. The History of Insects. V. The History of Waters, Earths, Stones, ... VI. The History of Vegetables, ... By R. Brookes, .. London: Printed for T. Carnan and F. Newbery, Jun., 1771.

Browne, E. J. Charles Darwin: The Power of Place. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002.

Buckley, Jerome Hamilton., Laurence S. Lockridge, John Maynard, Donald David. Stone, and David Staines. Nineteenth-century Lives: Essays Presented to Jerome Hamilton Buckley. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, and James Smith Barr. Buffon's Natural History: Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. London: Printed by J.S. Barr, Bridges-Street, Covent-Garden, 1792.

Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, Jan Swammerdam, R. Brookes, and Oliver Goldsmith. The System of Natural History. Edinburgh, Scotland: J. Ruthven, 1800.

Chambers, Robert. Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. New-York: W. H. Coyler, 1846.

Darwin, Charles, and Edward O. Wilson. From so Simple a Beginning: The Four Great Books of Charles Darwin. New York: W.W. Norton &, 2006.

Darwin, Charles, and Francis Darwin. Charles Darwin's Works. New York: D. Appleton, 1897.

Darwin, Charles, and James T. Costa. The Annotated Origin: A Facsimile of the First Edition of On the Origin of Species. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.

Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.

Darwin, Charles. Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. New York, N.Y: New York University Press, 2010.

"Darwin Correspondence Project." Darwin Correspondence Project. Accessed March 25, 2014. http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/.

"Darwin Was Wrong About Wild Origin Of The Chicken, New Research Shows." ScienceDaily. Accessed March 21, 2014. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080229102059.htm.

Desmond, Adrian J., and James R. Moore. Darwin's Sacred Cause: How a Hatred of Slavery Shaped Darwin's Views on Human Evolution. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009.

Dixon, Edmund Saul. The Dovecote and the Aviary: Being Sketches of the Natural History of Pigeons and Other Domestic Birds in a Captive State: With Hints for Their Management. London: Wm. S. Orr.

Dyson, Jr. Robert H. "Archeology and the Domestication of Animals in the Old World." American Anthropologist 55, no. 5, Part 1 (December 01, 1953): 661-73. Accessed March 25, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/664723?ref=search- gateway:56cf6ea598594b12f5da51b50e3637bc.

"Edmund Saul Dixon." Edmund Saul Dixon. Accessed March 20, 2014. http://www.djo.org.uk/indexes/authors/mr-edmund-saul-dixon.html.

Fuller, Dorian Q. "Agricultural Origins and Frontiers in South Asia: A Working Synthesis." Journal of World Prehistory 20, no. 1 (2006): 1- 86. doi:10.1007/s10963-006-9006-8.

Fumihito, A. "The Genetic Link Between the Chinese Bamboo Partridge (Bambusicola Thoracica) and the Chicken and Junglefowls of the Genus Gallus." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 92, no. 24 (1995): 11053-1056. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.24.11053.

Fumihito, A. "Monophyletic Origin and Unique Dispersal Patterns of Domestic Fowls." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93, no. 13 (1996): 6792-795. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.13.6792.

Fumihito, A. "One Subspecies of the Red Junglefowl (Gallus Gallus Gallus) Suffices as the Matriarchic Ancestor of All Domestic Breeds." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91, no. 26 (1994): 12505-2509. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.26.12505.

Higham, Charles. "Hunter-Gatherers in Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to the Present." Human Biology 85, no. 1-3, Revisiting the “Negrito” Hypothesis (June 01, 2013): 21-43. Accessed March 25, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13110/humanbiology.85.1- 3.0021?ref=search-gateway:8a49d422f948079c147895b4994be0cf.

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Jensen, Per, and Leif Andersson. "Genomics Meets Ethology: A New Route to Understanding Domestication, Behavior, and Sustainability in Animal Breeding." AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 34, no. 4 (2005): 320-24. doi:10.1579/0044-7447-34.4.320.

Junker, Laura Lee. "Review: The Archaeology of Mainland Southeast Asia." Journal of Anthropological Research 46, no. 2 (July 01, 1990): 212- 15. Accessed March 25, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3630079?ref=search- gateway:dbe17b6ea3221a14e0291515d8cfd88f.

Kanginakudru, Sriramana, Muralidhar Metta, Rd Jakati, and J. Nagaraju. "Genetic Evidence from Indian Red Jungle Fowl Corroborates Multiple Domestication of Modern Day Chicken." BMC Evolutionary Biology 8, no. 1 (2008): 174. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-174.

Kidder, David S., and Noah D. Oppenheim. The Intellectual Devotional Biographies: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Acquaint Yourself with the World's Greatest Personalities. New York: Rodale, 2010.

Lamarck, J. B. Zoological Philosophy: An Exposition with Regard to the Natural History of Animals. New York: Hafner, 1914.

Larkum, A. W. D., Charles Darwin, and William Darwin Fox. A Natural Calling: Life, Letters and Diaries of Charles Darwin and William Darwin Fox. Dordrecht: Springer, 2009.

Marx, Karl. The Communist Manifesto. Vintage Books, 2010.

A New Chronology for Old Testament Times With Solutions to Many Hitherto Unsolved Problems Through the Use of Rare Texts. Authorhouse, 2012.

Phipps, William E. Darwin's Religious Odyssey. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 2002.

"President | Yamashina Institute for Ornithology." President | Yamashina Institute for Ornithology. Accessed March 21, 2014. http://www.yamashina.or.jp/hp/english/about_us/president.html.

Prummel, Wietske, J. T. Zeiler, and D. C. Brinkhuizen. Birds in Archaeology: Proceedings of the 6th Meeting of the ICAZ Bird Working Group in Groningen (23.8-27.8.2008). Eelde: Barkhuis, 2010.

Quammen, David. The Reluctant Mr. Darwin: An Intimate Portrait of Charles Darwin and the Making of His Theory of Evolution. New York: Atlas Books/Norton, 2006.

Richards, Robert J. Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

Rubin, Carl-Johan, Michael C. Zody, Jonas Eriksson, Jennifer R. S. Meadows, Ellen Sherwood, Matthew T. Webster, Lin Jiang, Max Ingman, Ted Sharpe, Sojeong Ka, Finn Hallböök, Francois Besnier, Örjan Carlborg, Bertrand Bed’Hom, Michèle Tixier-Boichard, Per Jensen, Paul Siegel, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, and Leif Andersson. "Whole-genome Resequencing Reveals Loci under Selection during Chicken Domestication." Nature 464, no. 7288 (2010): 587-91. doi:10.1038/nature08832.

Sayer, Karen. ""Let Nature Be Your Teacher": Tegetmeier's Distinctive Ornithological Studies." Victorian Literature and Culture 35, no. 2 (January 01, 2007): 589-605. Accessed March 25, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/40347176?ref=search- gateway:20b894148186a51a93e243f892e3409a.

Secord, James A. "Nature's Fancy: Charles Darwin and the Breeding of Pigeons." Isis 72, no. 2 (June 01, 1981): 162-86. Accessed March 25, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/230968?ref=search- gateway:d1208110688ead95a5d77d36711bda0d.

Selby, Prideaux John. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology .. London, 1858.

Sperber, Jonathan. Europe 1850-1914: Progress, Participation and Apprehension. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman, 2009.

Storey, Alice A., J. Stephen Athens, David Bryant, Mike Carson, Kitty Emery, Susan Defrance, Charles Higham, Leon Huynen, Michiko Intoh, Sharyn Jones, Patrick V. Kirch, Thegn Ladefoged, Patrick Mccoy, Arturo Morales-Muñiz, Daniel Quiroz, Elizabeth Reitz, Judith Robins, Richard Walter, and Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith. "Investigating the Global Dispersal of Chickens in Prehistory Using Ancient Mitochondrial DNA Signatures." Edited by Dennis O’Rourke. PLoS ONE 7, no. 7 (2012): E39171. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039171.

Stott, Rebecca. Darwin's Ghosts: In Search of the First Evolutionists. London: Bloomsbury, 2012.

Tixier-Boichard, Michèle, Bertrand Bed’Hom, and Xavier Rognon. "Chicken Domestication: From Archeology to Genomics." Comptes Rendus Biologies 334, no. 3 (2011): 197-204. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2010.12.012.

Wallace, Alfred Russel, and Charles H. Smith. Writings on Evolution, 1843- 1912. Bristol: Thoemmes Continuum, 2004.

Wragg, D., J. M. Mwacharo, J. A. Alcalde, P. M. Hocking, and O. Hanotte. "Analysis of Genome-wide Structure, Diversity and Fine Mapping of Mendelian Traits in Traditional and Village Chickens." Heredity 109, no. 1 (2012): 6-18. doi:10.1038/hdy.2012.9.

Chapter Eight

Allen, Mark. The Complete Poetry and Prose of Geoffrey Chaucer. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2011.

Anagnostopoulos, Georgios. A Companion to Aristotle. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

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Chapter Nine

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Chapter 10

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Chapter Eleven

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Chapter Twelve

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Chapter Thirteen

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