The Pleitropic Drug ABC Transporters from Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. (2001) 3(2): 207-214. Drug ABC TransportersJMMB from S. Symposium cerevisiae 207 The Pleitropic Drug ABC Transporters from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bruce Rogers1,3, Anabelle Decottignies2,4, The Discovery of the Yeast ABC Transporters and of Marcin Kolaczkowski2,5, Elvira Carvajal2,6, their Major Regulators Elisabetta Balzi2,7and André Goffeau2,8,* The first ABC transporter gene discovered in 1Phytera Inc, Worcester, MA, USA Saccharomyces cerevisiae was shown to encode the full- 2Unité de biochimie physiologique, Louvain-la-Neuve, size Ste6p plasma membrane protein exporting the a- Belgium mating pheromone (Mcgrath and Varshafsky, 1989; Kuchler 3Present address: Genetics Institute, Inc., Cambridge, MA, et al., 1989,). The first half-size ABC transporter gene, USA ADP1, was unravelled by the systematic sequencing of 4Present address: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, chromosome III (Purnelle et al., 1991). Adp1p belongs to London, U.K. the historic “white” family determining the eye color of 5Present address: University of Medicine Wroclaw, Drosophila. Its function in yeast is still unknown today. Department of Biophysics, Wroclaw, Poland During the next few “pregenomic” years, four additional 6Present address: State University of Rio de Janeiro, transporters were reported. The SNQ2 gene was Dept. Cell Biology and Genetics., Rio Janeiro, Brazil discovered in a screen for mutants resistant to 7Present address: European Commission, Research nitroxiquinoline oxides and other mutagens (Servos et al., Directorate, Brussels, Belgium 1993). The overexpressed PDR5 gene was found to confer 8Present address: Chaire Internationale de Recherche resistance to cycloheximide and many other drugs (Balzi Blaise Pascal, Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire, Ecole et al., 1994; Bissinger et al., 1994; Hirata et al., 1994).
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