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A Rapid Participatory Biodiversity Assessment

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A Rapid Participatory Biodiversity Assessment A Rapid Participatory Biodiversity Assessment Stora Enso Eucalypt Plantation in Southern Lao PDR Conducted by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) in Lao PDR May 19, 2008 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Authored by: IUCN Lao PDR Copyright: © 2007 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Resources: Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Lao PDR Country Office: 082/01 Fa Ngum Road Ban watt Chan P.O. Box 4340 Vientiane, Lao PDR www. iucn.org Tel: +856 -21 216401 Fax: +856 -21216127 2 Contents Executive Summary................................................................................................... i Recommendations................................................................................................... iii 5.1 Recommendations to strengthen the plantation process .................................................iii 5.2 Recommendations to minimize harmful impacts of plantations on biodiversity and related ecosystem services through implementation of appropriate guidelines and monitoring practices........................................................................................................ iv 5.3 Recommendations for further socio-economic analysis................................................. iv 5.4 Recommendations for linking Stora Enso biodiversity management response to other biodiversity programmes in the area............................................................................... iv Part 1 – A Rapid Participatory Biodiversity Assessment...................................... 1 1.1 Background...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 The Stora Enso Plantation Project ........................................................................... 1 1.1.2 The Plantation Model............................................................................................... 2 1.1.3 Status of the project ................................................................................................. 3 1.1.4 Environmental and social management practices.................................................... 3 1.1.5 How this biodiversity assessment will inform the overall ESIA ............................. 4 Source: Terms of reference for biodiversity assessment ....................................................... 4 1.2 Introduction...................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 A Rapid & Participatory Assessment Methodology........................................................ 2 1.3.1 Scoping and Secondary Data Gathering .................................................................. 2 1.3.2 Field Assessment and Data Analysis ...................................................................... 4 1.3.3 Final Stakeholder Consultations .............................................................................. 4 1.3.4 Methodology Limitations......................................................................................... 4 Part 2 – Overview of the project area: Location, People and Landscapes .......... 6 2.1 Location and physical characteristics of the study area................................................... 6 2.2 People in the study area .................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 Basic demographics ................................................................................................. 7 2.2.2 Ethnic groups and poverty ....................................................................................... 7 2.3. Representative landscapes .............................................................................................. 9 2.3.1. Nong District - Representative landscapes ............................................................. 9 2.3.2 Sepon District - Representative landscapes ........................................................... 12 2.3.3 Vilabouri District - Representative landscapes...................................................... 14 2.3.4 Taoy District - Representative landscapes............................................................. 17 2.3.5 Samoi District - Representative landscapes........................................................... 19 Part 3 – Status of biodiversity in the project area including ecosystem services and conservation issues................................................................................ 22 3.1 General land use, vegetation and/or habitat types around villages................................ 22 3.2 Structure and composition of plants in different land-use/vegetation types............. 22 3.3 Species richness of flora in the survey areas ................................................................. 24 3.4 Species richness of fauna in the survey areas ................................................................ 25 3.5 Important localities for conservation of biodiversity in the survey area ....................... 28 3.6 Utilisation of biological resources ................................................................................. 29 3.6.1 Ecosystem services related to biodiversity of the survey area............................... 29 3 3.6.2 Biodiversity and food provision in the study area ................................................. 31 3.6.3 Trade of species: ................................................................................................... 34 3.7 Conservation issues and threats ..................................................................................... 38 3.8 Potential impacts on biodiversity related to the plantation project................................ 39 Part 4 Management of biodiversity resources in the study area ........................ 41 4.1 The legislative and policy framework governing biodiversity conservation in Lao PDR ........................................................................................................................................ 41 4.2 A snap shot of the management of biodiversity in the study area ................................. 43 4.2.1 Government agencies............................................................................................. 43 4.2.2 Traditional/local biodiversity management ........................................................... 44 4.3 Biodiversity Management - Implications for Stora Enso .............................................. 44 Part 5: Recommendations and tools for the conservation of biological resources in the project area......................................................................... 45 5.1 General Recommendations on strengthening the Stora Enso plantation process .......... 45 5.2 Recommendations to minimize harmful impacts of plantations on biodiversity and related ecosystem services ............................................................................................. 48 5.4 Recommendations for further socio-economic analysis................................................ 54 5.5 Recommendations for linking Stora Enso biodiversity management response to other biodiversity programmes in the area.............................................................................. 55 6.0 References ........................................................................................................ 59 6.1 Secondary Data Sources – biodiversity ......................................................................... 59 6.2 Secondary Data Sources – social ................................................................................... 62 Annex 1: Secondary Data Source – Maps ............................................................ 64 Annex 2: A Rapid & Participatory Assessment Methodology ........................... 65 1. Scoping and Secondary Data Gathering ..................................................................... 65 2. Field Assessment ........................................................................................................ 66 4. Methodology Limitations............................................................................................ 68 Annex 3: Primary Species Lists ............................................................................ 70 Annex 3.1 Nong................................................................................................................... 70 Annex 3.2 Sepon.................................................................................................................. 80 Annex 3.3 Vilabouri............................................................................................................. 85 Annex 3.4 Taoy...................................................................................................................
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