PROLINGUA 'N Vereniging Vir Afrikaanse En Engelse
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PROLINGUA ’n Vereniging vir Afrikaanse en Engelse Taalpraktisyns An Association for English and Afrikaans Language Practitioners VOORWOORD Hierdie lys terme verteenwoordig die ekwivalente wat PROLINGUA sedert 1984 voorgestel het en bevat ook terme wat voor daardie jaar voorgestel is. Ons hoop dat u dit nuttig sal vind. Let asseblief daarop dat PROLINGUA nie daarop aanspraak maak dat hierdie lys 'n woordeboek is wat in sy geheel versorg is nie en ook nie dat die ekwivalente die enigste moontlikes is nie. Alle voorstelle ter verbetering van die lys sal verwelkom word. Voorstelle kan gestuur word aan – FW WOLFF Posbus 1246 Kokanje 0515 OF: [email protected] Gebruiksaanwysings: Sinonieme links van die dubbelpunt word tussen gewone hakies gegee, verbandsaanduidings tussen { }-hakies, aantekeninge en voorbeeldsinne tussen [ ]-hakies en die datum van inskrywing tussen [ ]-hakies. Sinonieme regs van die dubbelpunt word met kommas geskei. NB: Soek altyd elektronies deur die hele lys of totdat u die konteks vind waarna u soek. JUNIE 2017 -oOo- FOREWORD This is a list of suggested equivalent terms proposed by PROLINGUA. It includes problems raised at workshops since 1984 and even some terms proposed before that date. We hope that you will find it useful. Please note that PROLINGUA does not claim that this list is a properly edited dictionary, neither do we offer these equivalents as the only ones possible. Any suggestions to improve this list will be welcomed. Suggestions may be sent to: FW WOLFF P. O Box 1246 Kokanje 0515 OR: [email protected] Directions for use: Synonyms to the left of the colon are indicated by ordinary brackets, context indications are between { } brackets, explanatory notes and specimen sentences between [ ] brackets and the date of entry between [ ] brackets. Synonyms to the right of the colon are separated by a comma. NB: Always search electronically through the full list or until you find the context you are looking for. JUNE 2017 "off" goods (idle goods) {retail, stores}: rustende goedere, onaktiewe goedere “pour over” trust: “oorgiet”-trust, oorlooptrust 12-month period:12(twaalf)-maande-tydperk [korrekte skryfwyse] 18-hole round of golf: 18-putjie-ronde gholf 50 m manikin rescue: 50 m-menspopredding [lewensredding] [Apr17] a first {eg for the metropole}: 'n eerste a total of (in total): altesaam, in totaal a/an {a European, a/an historical occasion, a union - the choice between a and an is determined by the sound following the a or an, and NOT by the letter}: - abalone diving: perlemoenduik abandon {eg to insurer}: prysgee abandon: laat vaar, kanselleer [2 April 2004] abdominal crunch {working out}: buikknak ABE (adult basic education): VBO, volwasse basiese onderwys ABE: affirmative business enterprises {obsolete, see BEE enterprise}: regstellende sakeonderneming ability to defend oneself: weerbaarheid ability: vermoë {to the best of my ability / na my beste vermoë, na die beste van my vermoë} able seadog: bevare seehond abortive expenditure: nuttelose uitgawe, vrugtelose uitgawe about (concerning): aangaande, insake, oor above the line {marketing}: bo die lyn Above Threshold Benefit: bodrumpelvoordeel above-the-line advertising {visible media}: bo-die-lynreklame, mediareklame above-the-line advertising: onder-die-lynreklame, promosie- en publisiteitsreklame Absa: Absa [korrekte skryfwyse - slegs in logo hoofletters, ABSA] abscondence insurance: drosdekking ability {to the best of my ability}: vermoë [na my beste vermoë][Mrt13] about prep {concerning}: aangaande, insake, oor [Mrt13] absconder: droster absence makes the heart grow fonder: hoe langer weg hoe meer geheg absences: afwesighede absentee owner: afwesige eienaar absolute n: absoluut Absolute Return Watch Survey: Absolute Return Watch Survey [handelsnaam] Absolute Return Manager Survey: Absolute Return Manager Survey [handelsnaam] ac = before meals (Latin: ante cibum) [Feb05] accelerated depreciation: versnelde depresiasie, versnelde waardevermindering accept {eg application, renewal}: aanvaar acceptance {eg application, renewal}: aanvaarding acceptance guaranteed form: aanvaardingswaarborgvorm acceptance notice: aanvaardingskennisgewing acceptance right: aksepreg access n {computer}: toegang access v: toegang kry tot, aksesseer access v {museum technology, library}: aanwin access account number: toegangsrekeningnommer [bv. Internetbankdienste] access account: toegangsrekening [bv. Internetbankdienste] access device {Internet}: toegangstoestel access door {forklift battery}: toegangspaneel access fees {Promotion of Access to Information Act}: toegangsgelde [2 April 2004] access time {ATM available for use}: toegangstyd access time {time between giving of instruction and its execution by ATM or computer}: uitvoertyd, reaksietyd accessing skills: toeganklikheidsvaardighede, toegangsvaardighede accessories {eg motor and household insurance}: bybehore accident plan {Absa}: ongelukplan accidental means {insurance}: onopsetlike wyse, toevallige wyse accident-proneness: ongeluksgeneigdheid, ongeluksvatbaarheid accident-risk person: ongeluksrisikopersoon [versekering] accommodate {also technical}: huisves [this machine accommodates an internal relay / hierdie masjien het OF bevat 'n interne relê] accommodation {eg officeaccommodation}: akkommodasie [bv. kantoorakkommodasie] accommodation line {insurance}: akkommodasielyn [spesiale versekering wat as 'n vergunning aan 'n kliënt gebied word] accommodation {eg. housing}: akkommodasie, huisvesting [bv. behuisig] accordion fold (concertina fold, fanfold): konsertinavou account executive (client liaison officer) {advertising agency}: rekeningbestuuder [reklame] accountholder: rekeninghouer accounting date: rekeningkundige datum accounting department: rekeningkundeafdeling, rekeningkundige afdeling accounts executive {finances}: rekeningebestuurder [finansies] accredited ambassador: geakkrediteerde ambassadeur acculturation: akkulturasie acid jazz {kind of music}: acid jazz [musieksoort acid oil {animal feed ingredient}: suurolie acid test: deurslaggewende toets [letterlik] acid test: vuurproef [figuurlik] acid test: suurtoets [chemie] acid water {pollution – mining}: suurwater [besoedeling – mynbou] acid rain {pollution}: suurreën [besoedeling] acoustics consultant: akoestiekkonsultant, akoestiekraadgewer ACP countries (African, Carribean and Pacific countries): AKSO-lande, Afrika-, Karibiese en Stille Oseaan-lande ACP economy: AKSO-ekonomie acquaintance rape (date rape): afspraakverkragting, metgeselverkragting acquisition cost: verkrygingskoste acrobatics gymnastics: akrobatiese gimnastiek acronym {Do not use "the" when acronym can be pronounced as a word, eg Nasa, Escom, Sasol; but use "the" when the separate letters are pronounced, eg the SABC}: - act v. {for someone}: ageer, waarneem action bar {bar where sports broadcasts on TV can be watched}: sportkroeg action cricket: aksiekrieket action date: aktiveerdatum action device {marketing}: aksiemiddel active buyer {marketing}: aktiewe koper active goods (regular goods) {retail, stores}: gebruiksgoedere, aktiewe goedere active learning: aktiewe leer [Onderwysterme] active member: aktiewe lid active subscriber {marketing}: aktiewe intekenaar actives {marketing}: aktiewes actual physical separation {of limbs}: werklike fisieke skeiding actual total loss {insurance}: werklike totale verlies actualiser {human resources}: aktualiseerder Actuarial Society of South Africa (ASSA): Aktuariële Genootskap van Suid-Afrika actuarial surplus {Pension Funds Second Amendment Act}: aktuariële surplus actuarial/market value adjustments: aktuariëlewaarde/markwaarde-aanpassings, aktuariëlewaarde-/markwaarde-aanpassings actuating loop {traffic light}: aktueerlus ad split: advertensieverdeling ad split: reklameverdeling adaptation : aanpassing [wat nodig is om by klimaatsveranderinge aan te pas] adaptation {genetics; A structural or functional characteristic of an organism that allows it to cope better with its environment; the evolutionary process by which organisms become adapted to their environment}: aanpassing [Unisa Rdprt], adaptasie adaptive value (selective value) {a measure of the reproductive efficiency of an organism (or genotype) compared with other organisms or genotypes}: aanpassingswaarde ADB (African Development Bank}: Afrika Ontwikkelingsbank, AOB added risk {insurance}: bykomende risiko addition {insurance}: byvoeging additive genes {genes that interact but show no dominance, if they are alleles, or non epistasis, if they are not alleles}: kombinerende gene additive multilingualism: toevoegende veeltaligheid additive variance {genetic variance as a result of additive genes}: kombinerende variansie add-on service: byvoegdiens address {eg a problem}: aanspreek, bekyk, ondersoek address box {no rental payable and box is linked to a specific residential address}: adresbus address coding guide: adreskodegids address correction requested {marketing}: versoek om adresverandering address list {list drawn up by SA Post Office of every address in the country}: adreslys adhocracy: adhoc-krasie [Jul2013] adjacent: aangrensend adjoining: aangrensend adjust {short-term insurance – a loss}: skik adjustable premium: aanpasbare premie adjuster {bank official who makes new repayment arrangements}: adjuster's report {short-term insurance}: assessorsverslag adjustment {insurance}: aanpassing adjustment policy: aanpassingspolis administrator {the function, person who administers}: administreerder administrator {the office}: administrateur [amp] administratorial