EC 072 851 Bureau of Education for the Handicapped
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 107 068 9S EC 072 851 AUTHOR . Kramer, Kay F., Ed.; Rosonke, Richard, Ed. TITLE State of the Art: Diagnosis and Treatment. SPONS AGENCY Bureau of Education for the Handicapped (DREW/OE), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE Sep 74 CONTRACT OEC-0-9-252901-4539(608) NOTE 326p.; Papers presented at the National Regional Resource Center Conference (Reston, Virginia, September 1974); Copyrighted illustrations have been removed EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$17.13 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Cognitive Processes; Conference Reports; EducatiOnal . Diagnosis; *Educational Programs; *Emotionally Disturbed; Exceptional Child Education; *Learning Disabilities; *Mentally Handicapped; *Multiply Handicapped; National 'Programs; Systems Approach ABSTRACT Eight papers on the diagnosis and treatment of handicapped children comprise proceedings ofa conference for Directors of Special Education, past and present RegionalResource Center Directors, and the staff of the Bureau of Education for the Handicapped. E. Martin explains the rationale of RegionalResource Centers. A systems analysis of the client, the problem solving process, and the change agent is provided by R.G. Havelock. M. Meeker's discussion of a paradigm for diagnosis of cognitive functioning in special education is illustrated by profilesof various handicapped groups. L. Mann arrives ata primarily negative view of cognitive training after reviewing the historyof ideas of cognitive functioning and considering issues relatedto current cognitive training programs. J. Tucker's analysis ofways to meet the needS of emotionally disturbed children supports such conclusionsas that education should consider including additional programing inthe areas of emotional import. D. Sabatino examines sensorimotor diagno-sis of the visually or aurally handicapped, childrenfixated in the sensory-motor period of development, and children who have mutliple handicapping conditions in relation to suchconcerns as the usefulness of diagnostic findings in planning curriculum.Sensory motor treatment for severely and profoundly retarded children is the topic of J. Jones' presentation. Human ecology and humancare are discussed by W. Rhodes. (GW) T EOfIIE RT U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN AT NO IT POINTS 01 VIEW OS OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY jAC/NOSiS ANd TREATMENT The project reported in this monograph was performed pursuant to a contract with the Office of Education, U.S. Department of Health, Education,' and Welfare, Bureau-of Education for the Handicapped, Contract No. OEC-0-9-252901-4539(608). The points of view expressed are those of the contributing authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the U.S. Office of Education, and no official endorsement by the U.S. Office of Education should be inferred. EDITORS' PREFACE Introduction Public awareness and demand for equal educational opportunities and services for all children has stimulated new and revised education legislation at both state and federal levels. Present and pending legislation has caused in-d2pth studies of, and improvement of, many laws, programs, and policies concerning equal opportunity education, especially educational programs and services for the handicapped. Many states are in varying stages of planning and implementation changes in their educational services programs. State Department Special Education Division personnel are actively participating in the development of effective programs designed to meet the educational needs of the handicapped children in their state. The implementation of comprehensive educational services for the handicapped requires cooperation between local, state, and federal personnel. Effective June 1, 1974 the United States Office of Education - Bureau of Education for the Handicapped (BEH) contracted a network of 13 Regional Resource Centers plus a coordinating office for the Regional Resource Centers to assist states in developing an intrastate capacity in regard to identification, diagnosis, and prescription of educational programs and services to handicapped children. The Conference The theme "State of the Art: Diagnosis and Treatment," was selected and planning for the conference began. Eight nationally- recognized specialists were commissioned to write and present papers to the conference participants. The Sheraton International Inn and Conference Center, Reston, Virginia, was chosen for the five day con- ference, September 20 - 24, 1974. Participants invited to attend the conference included the Directors of Special Education of the fifty states, Samoa, Guam, Trust Territories, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands; the past and present Regional Resource Center Directors; the staff of the Bureau of Education for the Handicapped, or designated representatives. 4 ii The Conference monograph is :omprised of Dr. Edwin Martin's keynote address to the participants, the eight commissionedpapers, the "concerns" of the authors of the papers, anda directory of those who attended the Conference. Copies of the monograph have been distributed to all Regional Resource Centers, Area Learning Resource Centers, State Departments, Special Education Divisions and the Bureau of Educationfor the Handicapped. Additional copies may be obtained from Coordinating Office of Regional Resource Centers (CORRC) Bradley Hall, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, Dr. Marty Martinson,Project Director. Background A recommendation of the First Annual Working Conferenceof Regional Resource Centers held in June of 1972 in Iowawas that a follow-up conference be held in the fall of 1973. The Iowa Midwestern Educational Resource Center (MERC) followed this recommendationby including in its grant renewal request, funds fora Second Annual Conference. Proposed expansion of BEH's Regional Resource Centerprogram from the original six centers to a comprehensive network of Regional Resource Centers precipitated som'2 changes in the proposedconference format and time-lines. The planning committee for the proposed conferencewas comprised of the six Regional Resource Center directors andElwood Bland, Project Director, Learning Resource Branch, BEH. The directors were Judy Buffmire, Jim Crosson, David Hayden, Martin Hayott,Mike Robbins and Dick Petre. Mike Robbins was named Chairman of the planning committee. Acknowledgements We wish to express our gratitude to Elwood Bland, BEH,for his assistance and -encouragement in the coordination and operationof the conference. To the conference secretary, Ms. SharonCarmody, thank you from all the participants and your co-workers. The Conference program was developed and designedby Ms. Ann Bourgeois and the monograph was prepared for the printerby Ms. Linda Rohret. Mr. Kay F. Kramer Conference Coordinator and Co-Editor Dr. Richard Rosonke Conference Co-Editor TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORS' PREFACE ii THE REGIONAL RESOURCE CENTER STRATEGY: SIX MEN IN SEARCH OF AN ELEPHANT by Edwin W. Martin 1 A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO CHANGING by R. G., Havelock 6 A PARADIGM FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION DIAGNOSTICS: THE COGNITIVE AREA by Mary Meeker 30 COGNITIVE TRAINING: A LOOK AT THE PAST AND SOME CONCERNS ABOUT THE PRESENT byLester Mann 78 CONCEPTS RELATED TO DIAGNOSIS OF EMOTIONAL IMPAIRMENT by William C. Morse 113 MEETING THE NEEDS OF THE EMOTIONALLY DISTURBED by James A. Tucker 171 SENSORY-MOTOR DIAGNOSIS by David A. Sabatino 195 SENSORY MOTOR TREATMENT FOR SEVERE AND PROFOUNDLY RETARDED CHILDREN by J. Dean Jones 271 HUMAN ECOLOGY AND HUMAN CARE by William C. Rhodes 303 PARTICIPANT DIRECTORY 323 CONFERENCE PROGRAM 333 6 iv THE REGIONAL RESOURCE CENTER STRATEGY: SIX MEN IN SEARCH OF AN ELEPHANT BY Edwin W. Martin Acting Deputy Commissioner Bureau of Education for the Handicapped A Paper Presented at the National Regional Resource Center Conference Reston, Virginia September, 1974 2 THE REGIONAL RESOURCE CENTER STRATEGY: SIX MEN IN SEARCH OF AN ELEPHANT The old fable concerning the blind men feeling the elephant and then describing its shape demonstrated that what a person thinks is "truth" depends to some extent on-individual perceptions. So too, with the true nature of the regional resource centers. Those of you who operate such centers, day by day, and who are striving to both create and implement a concept which is "still evolving, will naturally have the best perception and the best reality of what RRCs really are. Those of us in the Bureau will necessarily have our knowledge delimited by having to deal with the centers through abstractions, written reports, short site-visits, reports from others;-and, to some extent, our per- ceptions will be colored by our thoughts of what such centers should be, as we conceived them in the abstract. One important dimension of our communication during this meeting, and throughout our contacts should be to try to make our communication as effective as possible so that we can all share, to the maximum extent, the true nature of the centers. I'd like to share with you tonight some of our perceptions of this elephant, where we began and where we hope to go, and what is behind our thinking. Then, in turn, we want to hear from you, not only this weekend, but at any time as we continue to work together. The RRC program, like the federal programs of support for teacher education, research, early childhood centers, grants to the states, etc., are all part of