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Tensions Among Indonesia's Security Forces Underlying the May 2019
ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 13 August 2019 Tensions Among Indonesia’s Security Forces Underlying the May 2019 Riots in Jakarta Made Supriatma* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • On May 21-22, riots broke out in Jakarta after the official results of the 2019 election were announced. These riots revealed a power struggle among retired generals and factional strife within the Indonesian armed forces that has developed since the 1990s. • The riots also highlighted the deep rivalry between the military and the police which had worsened in the post-Soeharto years. President Widodo is seen to favour the police taking centre-stage in upholding security while pushing the military towards a more professional role. Widodo will have to curb this police-military rivalry before it becomes a crisis for his government. • Retired generals associated with the political opposition are better organized than the retired generals within the administration, and this can become a serious cause of disturbance in Widodo’s second term. * Made Supriatma is Visiting Fellow in the Indonesia Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION The Indonesian election commission announced the official results of the 2019 election in the wee hours of 21 May 2019. Supporters of the losing candidate-pair, Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno, responded to the announcement with a rally a few hours later. The rally went on peacefully until the evening but did not show any sign of dispersing after the legal time limit for holding public demonstrations had passed. -
Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations
Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Akronim dan Singkatan Dr. Ingo Wandelt Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 1 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Akronim dan Singkatan Dr. Ingo Wandelt November 2009 2 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia : Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 1 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Akronim dan Singkatan By: Disusun Oleh: Dr. Ingo Wandelt Dr. Ingo Wandelt Published by: Diterbitkan oleh : Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Indonesia Office Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Indonesia Office Cover Design & Printing: Design & Percetakan: German-Indonesian Chamber of Industry and Commerce (EKONID) Perkumpulan Ekonomi Indonesia-Jerman (EKONID) All rights reserved. Hak cipta dilindungi Undang-undang. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution. Dilarang memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi terbitan ini dalam bentuk apapun tanpa izin tertulis dari FES Indonesia. Tidak untuk diperjualbelikan. Second Edition Edisi Kedua Jakarta, November 2009 Jakarta, November 2009 ISBN: 978-979-19998-5-4 ISBN: 978-979-19998-5-4 2 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia : Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 3 Content I Daftar Isi Foreword ........................................................................................... -
RSIS COMMENTARIES RSIS Commentaries Are Intended to Provide Timely And, Where Appropriate, Policy Relevant Background and Analysis of Contemporary Developments
RSIS COMMENTARIES RSIS Commentaries are intended to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy relevant background and analysis of contemporary developments. The views of the authors are their own and do not represent the official position of the S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced electronically or in print with prior permission from RSIS. Due recognition must be given to the author or authors and RSIS. Please email: [email protected] or call (+65) 6790 6982 to speak to the Editor RSIS Commentaries, Yang Razali Kassim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ No. 2/2011 dated 6 January 2011 Leadership Renewal in TNI: Fragile Steps Towards Professionalism By Iisgindarsah Synopsis The recent personnel changes in the Indonesian military have brought more officers from the 1980s generation into many strategic positions. Despite this encouraging rejuvenation of the ranks, the drive to professionalise the country’s military remains fragile. Commentary THE RECENT appointment of a new Commander-in-Chief for the Indonesian National Defence Forces (TNI) Admiral Agus Suhartono has been typically followed by a major reshuffle of the other ranks. From 17 November 2009 up to 18 October 2010, there were a total of 17 waves of personnel changes. These latest changes, however, not only placed officers from the Military Academy classes of 1976 to 1978 in charge of the TNI’s high command; they also highlighted the rapid promotion of officers from the 1980 to 1982 classes. Professionalising the Military The rapid rise of the 1980s generation officers is to overcome the shortage of high-ranking military officers to occupy top positions in TNI Headquarters and several civilian ministries. -
Pengawasan Sejak Awal
DARI redaksi Evaluasi untuk Lebih Baik Sidang pembaca yang budiman, acara ini juga dihadiri para pengelola Humas dan HAL, karena merupakan Saat usia bertambah, selain ber kehumasan dan pengelola website BPKP salah satu anggota Forum Website syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, Pusat. Tujuannya agar ajang evaluasi BPKP sejak tahun 2008 kita wajib mengevaluasi apa yang ini sekaligus dimanfaatkan untuk Dengan kepengurusan baru telah diperbuat untuk lingkungan. meningkatkan wawasan kon tributor dan sidang redaksi yang dihadiri Evaluasi sangat lah penting agar kita unit kerja BPKP Pusat. seluruh pengurus Warta Pengawasan dapat melangkah lebih baik lagi. Saat Selain melakukan evaluasi, kami yang dipimpin Kepala BPKP selaku ini, tepat tanggal 30 Mei 2012, BPKP juga menata kepengurusan Warta Pelindung, kami berupaya untuk me telah berusia 29 tahun. Artinya, sudah Pengawasan dengan melibatkan selu ningkatkan kualitas penyajian dan 29 tahun BPKP menjadi bagian dari ruh deputi, kepala pusat, dan kepala layanan kepada pembaca. Partisipasi sistem manajemen pemerintahan di biro, serta inspektur. Tujuannya, agar aktif segenap pengurus memotivasi setiap unit kerja aktif berkontribusi pada kami untuk berupaya tampil menarik setiap edisi di samping memudahkan dan bermanfaat. koordinasi. Penataan ini dilakukan Edisi kali ini, meskipun dengan se iring dengan adanya mutasi di sangat tertatihtatih, kami berupaya Bagian Humas dan Hubungan Antar mempercepat penerbitan Warta Pe Lembaga, BPKP. Pemimpin Umum Warta ngawasan. Ha ra pannya, majalah ini Pengawasan, Ratna Tianti hijrah ke dapat diterima para pembaca tepat Bagian Pengang katan dan Kepangkatan di hari jadi BPKP. Pada edisi khusus Pegawai, Biro Kepegawaian mulai 2 April HUT ke29 BPKP ini kami mencoba menyajikan informasi terkait kiprah BPKP yang dikemas dalam tema La 3 poran Utama “Mengawal Sejak Awal”. -
98Th WORLD HYDROGRAPHY DAY CELEBRATION in INDONESIA
1 HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC CENTER, THE INDONESIAN NAVY Pantai Kuta V No.1 Jakarta 14430 Indonesia Phone. (+62)21.6470.4810 Fax. (+62)21.6471.4819 E-mail: [email protected] 98th WORLD HYDROGRAPHY DAY CELEBRATION IN INDONESIA IHO and its currently 89 Member States will reaffirm their commitment to raising awareness of the importance of hydrography and continue to coordinate their activities, in particular through maintaining and publishing relevant international standards, providing capacity building and assistance to those countries. Hydrographic services require improvement and by encouraging the collection and discovery of new hydrographic data through new emerging technologies and by ensuring the widest possible availability of this data through the development of national and regional Marine Spatial Data Infrastructures. As a national hydrographic office and member of the IHO, Pushidrosal has a cooperation with other agencies such as government agencies, maritime industries, scientists, colleges and hydrographic communities. To commemorate the 98th World Hydrography Day 2019 themed Hydrographic Information Driving Marine Knowledge, Pushidrosal held a number of activities such as Hydrographic Seminar, MSS ENC Workshop and FGD Marine Cartography. The Hydrographic Seminar was held to obtained an information and advice from other agencies and experts in order to formulating policies on navigation savety and marine development. The provision of human resources is one of a concern. 2 Indonesia (as MSS ENC coordinator and administrator), has organized the MSS ENC Workshop. The patterns and procedures to managing MSS ENC are dicussed. Either Navigation safety in the Malacca Strait and Singapore strait. The Marine Cartography Focus Discussion Group (FGD) was held to look for answer regarding the fulfillment of human resource who have Marine Cartography capabilities. -
A Preliminary Assessment of Indonesia's Maritime Security
A Preliminary Assessment of Indonesia’s Maritime Security Threats and Capabilities Lyle J. Morris and Giacomo Persi Paoli CORPORATION For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2469 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., and Cambridge, UK © Copyright 2018 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. RAND Europe is a not-for-profit organisation whose mission is to help improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org www.rand.org/randeurope Preface Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world and is situated at one of the most important maritime crossroads in the Indo-Pacific region. Located between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, Indonesia provides a central conduit for global shipping via the Strait of Malacca – a major shipping channel through which 30 per cent of global maritime trade passes. It is also home to several other key maritime transit points, such as the Makassar, Sunda and Lombok Straits. -
Brunei Cambodia
Volume I Section IV-II - East Asia and Pacific Brunei CTFP - FY 2009 DoD Training Course Title Qty Location Student's Unit Total Cost Start Date End Date MET CIV-MIL RESP TO TERR MARITIME SECURITY 1 BRUNEI (IN COUNTRY TRAINING) Navy 0 3/23/2009 3/27/2009 FY 2009 Program Totals 1 $0 Regional Centers - FY 2009 DoD Training Course Title Qty Location Student's Unit Total Cost Start Date End Date Advanced Security Cooperation ASC09-1 1 Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, Honolulu, Hawaii Ministry of Defense 0 1/22/2009 3/11/2009 Comprehensive Security Responses to Terrorism Course CS09-2 1 Phnom Penh, Cambodia Ministry of Foreign Affairs 0 8/17/2009 8/21/2009 FY 2009 Program Totals 2 $0 Brunei FY 2009 Totals 3 $0 Cambodia CTFP - FY 2009 DoD Training Course Title Qty Location Student's Unit Total Cost Start Date End Date COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY RESPONSES TO TERRORISM COUR 1 ASIA PACIFIC CTR FOE SECURITY STUDIES N/A 10000 4/16/2009 5/12/2009 COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY RESPONSES TO TERRORISM COUR 1 ASIA PACIFIC CTR FOE SECURITY STUDIES Deputy Director for Policy-Planning Department 8000 4/16/2009 5/12/2009 COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY RESPONSES TO TERRORISM COUR 1 ASIA PACIFIC CTR FOE SECURITY STUDIES Department of International Relations 10000 4/16/2009 5/12/2009 CT WORKSHOP IN CAMBODIA 1 ASIA PACIFIC CTR FOE SECURITY STUDIES National Police 51000 8/10/2009 8/21/2009 CT WORKSHOP IN CAMBODIA 1 ASIA PACIFIC CTR FOE SECURITY STUDIES CIRD,HCHQ 0 8/10/2009 8/21/2009 CT WORKSHOP IN CAMBODIA 1 ASIA PACIFIC CTR FOE SECURITY STUDIES NCTC 0 8/10/2009 8/21/2009 -
Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite
CURRENT DATA ON THE INDONESIAN MILITARY ELITE (Prepared by the Editors) Periodically over the last fifteen years we have prepared lists of officers hold ing key positions in the hierarchy of the Indonesian Armed Forced to help readers keep abreast of current developments. (The last previous listing was in Indonesia, No. 33 [April 1982] which included changes through February 1982.) We have been able to do so because changes of personnel have typically been incremental, and because when a major organizational change took place, as in October 1969, the transformation occurred quickly and smoothly, without involving any drastic redis tribution of power or personnel. This is not the case with the recent reorganiza tion. The changes that got under practical way in March 1983 are unprecedented in their scope and complexity, and seem unlikely to run their full course before well into 1984. Essentially, they can be understood as involving two distinct, yet interrelated processes: (1) a generational shift which has virtually eliminated the "Generation of '45" from the Armed Forces' hierarchy; (2) the organizational rever berations of the separation of the functions of Minister of Defense and Security and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces mandated by Law 20/1982. Perhaps fortu nately for the editors, the evidence for the generational shift was largely complete as of the beginning of July 1983, and seems reasonably susceptible to preliminary analysis. On the other hand, although General S. Poniman and General L. B. "Benny" Murdani assumed on March 28, 1983 the twin top positions that had earlier always been held by a single officer, the division of authority and responsibility between them has yet to be resolved; and until it is resolved many billets remain either empty or held on a caretaker basis. -
MARITIME Security &Defence M
June MARITIME 2021 a7.50 Security D 14974 E &Defence MSD From the Sea and Beyond ISSN 1617-7983 • Key Developments in... • Amphibious Warfare www.maritime-security-defence.com • • Asia‘s Power Balance MITTLER • European Submarines June 2021 • Port Security REPORT NAVAL GROUP DESIGNS, BUILDS AND MAINTAINS SUBMARINES AND SURFACE SHIPS ALL AROUND THE WORLD. Leveraging this unique expertise and our proven track-record in international cooperation, we are ready to build and foster partnerships with navies, industry and knowledge partners. Sovereignty, Innovation, Operational excellence : our common future will be made of challenges, passion & engagement. POWER AT SEA WWW.NAVAL-GROUP.COM - Design : Seenk Naval Group - Crédit photo : ©Naval Group, ©Marine Nationale, © Ewan Lebourdais NAVAL_GROUP_AP_2020_dual-GB_210x297.indd 1 28/05/2021 11:49 Editorial Hard Choices in the New Cold War Era The last decade has seen many of the foundations on which post-Cold War navies were constructed start to become eroded. The victory of the United States and its Western Allies in the unfought war with the Soviet Union heralded a new era in which navies could forsake many of the demands of Photo: author preparing for high intensity warfare. Helping to ensure the security of the maritime shipping networks that continue to dominate global trade and the vast resources of emerging EEZs from asymmetric challenges arguably became many navies’ primary raison d’être. Fleets became focused on collabora- tive global stabilisation far from home and structured their assets accordingly. Perhaps the most extreme example of this trend has been the German Navy’s F125 BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG class frig- ates – hugely sophisticated and expensive ships designed to prevail only in lower threat environments. -
Regional Responses to U.S.-China Competition in the Indo-Pacific: Indonesia
Regional Responses to U.S.-China Competition in the Indo-Pacific Indonesia Jonah Blank C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR4412z3 For more information on this series, visit www.rand.org/US-PRC-influence Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0558-6 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2021 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: globe: jcrosemann/GettyImages; flags: luzitanija/Adobe Stock Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD’s) 2018 National Defense Strategy highlights the important role that U.S. -
Naval Modernization in Southeast Asia: Under the Shadow of Army Dominance?
Contemporary Southeast Asia Vol. 39, No. 1 (2017), pp. 149–77 DOI: 10.1355/cs39-1e © 2017 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute ISSN 0129-797X print / ISSN 1793-284X electronic Naval Modernization in Southeast Asia: Under the Shadow of Army Dominance? GREGORY VINCENT RAYMOND Using a historical institutionalist approach, this article addresses the future of Southeast Asia’s naval forces. Much analysis on this subject employs a linear Realist model in which Southeast Asia’s navies are expected to be the beneficiaries of declining internal security challenges and a deteriorating external threat environment. However, to date neither of these factors, including increasing Chinese assertiveness in the maritime domain, appear to have significantly accelerated naval force development in Southeast Asia. While there have been some capability increases in areas such as submarines, growth has mainly been in patrol boat and fast attack craft classes. Numbers of larger offshore surface combatants like frigates have fallen. This article argues that in countries where army dominance has become institutionalized, and civil control of the military is weak, governments may be unwilling or unable to reallocate funding away from armies to maritime forces. In a funding environment in which national economic growth is moderate, and spending on defence is a lower priority, naval modernization and expansion can be blocked. This article examines the cases of Thailand, Indonesia and Myanmar to demonstrate how their armies became dominant and how this may have diminished the growth prospects of their navies. Keywords: ASEAN, Southeast Asia, navies, armies, force structure. GREGORY VINCENT RAYMOND is a Research Fellow at the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University. -
Suppression of Modern Piracy and the Role of the Navy
Suppression of Modern Piracy and the Role of the Navy TAKAI Susumu Introduction In recent years there have been several cases of vessel or cargo robbery that threaten the safe and stable use of sea lanes and marine transportation routes indispensable to maintaining the livelihood of the Japanese people. These incidents are commonly referred to as acts of “modern pirates1” who are quite different from the pirates of the past. Hitherto, piracy attacks occurred on the high seas. Today, the seas where pirate attacks occur are territorial waters or exclusive economic zones of coastal states, particularly in the vicinity of the Strait of Malacca. The Strait of Malacca is an 800-kilometer-long waterway with abundant coral reefs and shoals. The strait is extremely narrow - only 400 meters in some parts. It is connected to the South China Sea through the Philip Channel and the Singapore Strait. Neither of these two straits are on the high seas; the borders of territorial seas are delimitated in their centers. Coastal states near the Straits have established separated traffic routes. Vessels of coastal states and maritime industrial countries2 navigate the traffic routes without haste. Coastal states are responsible for exercising control over criminal acts that occur within their territorial seas, while flag states are responsible for controlling criminal acts committed on high seas. The coastal states in the region, however, do not have sufficient power to exercise this responsibility. Similarly, in the case of ships navigating under flags of convenience, the flag states may also not possess sufficient power. Furthermore, maritime states do not exercise jurisdiction over marine crimes committed in territorial seas of other nations.