Ireland from the Beginning I

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Ireland from the Beginning I Fall 2021 Robert Ehrlich ([email protected]) The history of Ireland from the first settlers to the English takeover by the Tudors, Stuarts and Cromwell. The story of prehistoric invaders, iron age Celts, Christian Ireland of the golden age that “saved Europe,” the Vikings who established cities and the Normans, Tudors and Stuarts is based on archaeology, legends and, finally, written texts. Part one of a two semester course. Topics This gives the approximate order of coverage but may not correspond to what is covered in a single session. Prehistoric Ireland 1. Geography. Paleolithic and Mesolithic Hunter-Gathers. The Neolithic transition in Ireland 2. Neolithic Newgrange and Carrowmore; Beaker, Bronze and Gold; Metal working 3. Late Bronze Age to Iron Age Ireland and interactions with Rome. The early legendary kingdoms. Ogham inscriptions. Celtic Ireland 4. Iren Age to Christian Age. Conversion of Ireland – Palladius and St. Patrick. Irish monasticism. The connections between Ireland and Scotland. 5. Kingdoms. Life and law in early medieval Ireland. High Crosses, Round Towers 6. The golden age of monasticism and the Irish save Europe(?). Integrating with the Roman Church: Synod of Whitby. Celtic art. Illuminated manuscripts. Derrynaflan Hoard 7. Viking Ireland – destruction of monasteries and establishment of urban settlements. Dublin. Brian Boru and the O’Neills. Anglo-Norman Ireland 8. Norman Ireland and Anglo-Norman Ireland. Trim Castle. Henry II and Richard de Clare. 9. Norman Lordship of Ireland. Consolidation of Anglo-Norman supremacy. 10. Anglo-Normans and English rule. Norman decline. Reformation and Plantation Ireland 11. Tudor reformation. The Spanish. Stuart rule. English plantations vs. Irish nationalism. 12. Early Stuart Ireland, Cromwell and Ireland. 13. Restoration and Revolution: William of Orange References Moody, T W, F X. Martin, Dermot Keogh, and Patrick Kiely, editors, The Course of Irish History. 5th edition, Lanham, MD: Roberts Rinehart Publishers, 2012 R. F. Foster (ed.) The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland Oxford University Press 2001 Prehistoric Ireland Pryor, Francis. Britain B.C. London: HarperCollins, 2003 Medieval Ireland Nicholls, K.W. Gaelic and Gaelicized Ireland in the Middle Ages Lilliput Pr Ltd; 2nd edition 2004 Cróinín, Dáibhí Ó. Early Medieval Ireland 400-1200. Taylor & Francis, 2016. Foster, R. F. Modern Ireland 1600-1972 Penguin Books 1989 Videos BBC Northern Ireland The Story of Ireland Other sources A New History of Ireland: Each of these run about 1000 pages. Almost all contributors are from Ireland but some chapters are not up to date. Not light reading. Volume I: Prehistoric and Early Ireland Ed., Dáibhí Ó Cróinín 2008 Volume II: Medieval Ireland 1169-1534 Ed., Art Cosgrove 2008 Volume III: Early Modern Ireland 1534-1691 Ed., T.W. Moody, F.X. Martin and F.J. Byrne 2009 These are traditional divisions. The counties differ somewhat from the current political units (for example, Dublin is divided into four districts) and Northern Ireland has been divided into administrative districts that do not coincide with county lines. The major cities (filled circles) follow county names unless labeled. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Program of the 76Th Annual Meeting
PROGRAM OF THE 76 TH ANNUAL MEETING March 30−April 3, 2011 Sacramento, California THE ANNUAL MEETING of the Society for American Archaeology provides a forum for the dissemination of knowledge and discussion. The views expressed at the sessions are solely those of the speakers and the Society does not endorse, approve, or censor them. Descriptions of events and titles are those of the organizers, not the Society. Program of the 76th Annual Meeting Published by the Society for American Archaeology 900 Second Street NE, Suite 12 Washington DC 20002-3560 USA Tel: +1 202/789-8200 Fax: +1 202/789-0284 Email: [email protected] WWW: http://www.saa.org Copyright © 2011 Society for American Archaeology. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted in any form or by any means without prior permission from the publisher. Program of the 76th Annual Meeting 3 Contents 4................ Awards Presentation & Annual Business Meeting Agenda 5………..….2011 Award Recipients 11.................Maps of the Hyatt Regency Sacramento, Sheraton Grand Sacramento, and the Sacramento Convention Center 17 ................Meeting Organizers, SAA Board of Directors, & SAA Staff 18 ............... General Information . 20. .............. Featured Sessions 22 ............... Summary Schedule 26 ............... A Word about the Sessions 28…………. Student Events 29………..…Sessions At A Glance (NEW!) 37................ Program 169................SAA Awards, Scholarships, & Fellowships 176................ Presidents of SAA . 176................ Annual Meeting Sites 178................ Exhibit Map 179................Exhibitor Directory 190................SAA Committees and Task Forces 194…….…….Index of Participants 4 Program of the 76th Annual Meeting Awards Presentation & Annual Business Meeting APRIL 1, 2011 5 PM Call to Order Call for Approval of Minutes of the 2010 Annual Business Meeting Remarks President Margaret W.
[Show full text]
Memory and Monuments at the Hill of Tara
Memory and Monuments at the Hill of Tara Memory and Monuments at the Hill of Tara Erin McDonald This article focuses on the prehistoric monuments located at the ‘royal’ site of Tara in Meath, Ireland, and their significance throughout Irish prehistory. Many of the monuments built during later prehistory respect and avoid earlier constructions, suggesting a cultural memory of the site that lasted from the Neolithic into the Early Medieval period. Understanding the chronology of the various monuments is necessary for deciphering the palimpsest that makes up the landscape of Tara. Based on the reuse, placement and types of monuments at the Hill of Tara, it may be possible to speculate on the motivations and intentions of the prehistoric peoples who lived in the area. Institute for European and Mediterranean Archaeology 55 Erin McDonald This article focuses on the prehistoric and the work of the Discovery Programme, early historic monuments located at the relatively little was known about the ‘royal’ site of the Hill of Tara in County archaeology of Tara. Seán Ó Ríordáin Meath, Ireland, and the significance of the carried out excavations of Duma na nGiall monuments throughout and after the main and Ráith na Senad, but died before he period of prehistoric activity at Tara. The could publish his findings.6 In recent years, Hill of Tara is one of the four ‘royal’ sites Ó Ríordáin’s notes have been compiled from the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age into site reports and excavated material was in Ireland, and appears to have played an utilized for radiocarbon dating.7 important role in ritual and ceremonial activity, more so than the other ‘royal’ sites; medieval literature suggests that Tara had a crucial role in the inauguration of Irish kings.1 Many of the monuments built on the Hill of Tara during the later prehistoric period respect or incorporate earlier monuments, suggesting a cultural memory of the importance of the Hill of Tara that lasted from the Neolithic to the Early Medieval Period.
[Show full text]
The Changing Face of Neolithic and Bronze Age Ireland: a Big Data Approach to the Settlement and Burial Records
The Changing Face of Neolithic and Bronze Age Ireland: A Big Data Approach to the Settlement and Burial Records McLaughlin, T., Whitehouse, N., Schulting, R. J., McClatchie, M., & Barratt, P. (2016). The Changing Face of Neolithic and Bronze Age Ireland: A Big Data Approach to the Settlement and Burial Records. Journal of World Prehistory. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10963-016-9093-0 Published in: Journal of World Prehistory Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected].
[Show full text]
Stone Axe Studies in Ireland
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271899048 Stone Axe Studies in Ireland Article · January 2014 DOI: 10.1017/S0079497X00004242 CITATIONS READS 11 212 3 authors: Alison Sheridan Gabriel Cooney National Museums Scotland University College Dublin 124 PUBLICATIONS 1,411 CITATIONS 44 PUBLICATIONS 294 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Eoin Grogan National University of Ireland, Maynooth 6 PUBLICATIONS 56 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: North Roes Felsite Project View project Scottish archaeology View project All content following this page was uploaded by Alison Sheridan on 02 March 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 58, 1992, pp. 389-416 Stone Axe Studies in Ireland By ALISON SHERIDAN1, GABRIEL COONEY2 and EOIN GROGAN3 This paper starts by outlining the history of stone axe studies in Ireland, from their antiquarian beginnings to 1990. It then offers a critical review of the current state of knowledge concerning the numbers, distribution, findspot contexts, morphology, size, associated finds, dating and raw materials of stone axes. Having proposed an agenda for future research, the paper ends by introducing the Irish Stone Axe Project—the major programme of database creation and petrological identification, funded by the National Heritage Council, currently being undertaken by GC and EG. 'AG 425. Stone axe, 87/i6" X 35/s", found by "Richard Glen- clear, the study of stone axes in Ireland has been far non and James Nolan of the Batchelor's Walk, Dublin, stuck from dormant.
[Show full text]
First Year Archaeology – 1Ba - Semester 1 2020/2021
FIRST YEAR ARCHAEOLOGY – 1BA - SEMESTER 1 2020/2021 Core Modules There are two core modules in first year Archaeology at NUI, Galway. AR113 Prehistoric Ireland and Europe AR1104 Material Culture and Museums AR113 Prehistoric Ireland and Europe Module Co-Ordinator: Ms. Maggie Ronayne Core Module This module is an introduction to the prehistoric communities who inhabited Ireland, Europe and Western Asia from about 150,000 BC to AD 400. Archaeologists divide this long period of time into the Palaeolithic (Old Stone Age), Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age), Neolithic (New Stone Age), Bronze Age and Iron Age. We begin with the earliest modern human inhabitants of Europe and Western Asia, their hunter-gatherer way of life, their art and their relationship to the Neanderthal communities who preceded them. We look at evidence for the first hunter-gatherers who settled in Ireland and later the settlements and rituals of the first communities to develop agriculture and build megalithic tombs. We move on to examine changes in how these communities organised themselves and their rituals over thousands of years, including their adoption of bronze and iron metalworking. AR1104 Material Culture and Museums Module Co-Ordinator: Mr. Conor Newman Ms. Maggie Ronayne Core Module This module looks at the material world (from everyday objects to buildings), the things that people made in the past, how they used them to contextualise and enrich social activities, and the museums that nowadays put these objects on public display. In this module you will learn how to handle and analyse artefacts, and how to recognise, date and record them the way professionals do.
[Show full text]
Climate and Demography in Early Prehistory: Using Calibrated 14C Dates As Population Proxies Felix Riede University College London, [email protected]
Human Biology Volume 81 Issue 2 Special Issue on Demography and Cultural Article 11 Macroevolution 2009 Climate and Demography in Early Prehistory: Using Calibrated 14C Dates as Population Proxies Felix Riede University College London, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol Recommended Citation Riede, Felix (2009) "Climate and Demography in Early Prehistory: Using Calibrated 14C Dates as Population Proxies," Human Biology: Vol. 81: Iss. 2-3, Article 11. Available at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol/vol81/iss2/11 Climate and Demography in Early Prehistory: Using Calibrated 14C Dates as Population Proxies Abstract Although difficult to estimate for prehistoric hunter-gatherer populations, demographic variables—population size, density, and the connectedness of demes—are critical for a better understanding of the processes of material culture change, especially in deep prehistory. Demography is the middle-range link between climatic changes and both biological and cultural evolutionary trajectories of human populations. Much of human material culture functions as a buffer against climatic changes, and the study of prehistoric population dynamics, estimated through changing frequencies of calibrated radiocarbon dates, therefore affords insights into how effectively such buffers operated and when they failed. In reviewing a number of case studies (Mesolithic Ireland, the origin of the Bromme culture, and the earliest late glacial human recolonization of southern Scandinavia), I suggest that a greater awareness of demographic processes, and in particular of demographic declines, provides many fresh insights into what structured the archaeological record. I argue that we cannot sideline climatic and environmental factors or extreme geophysical events in our reconstructions of prehistoric culture change.
[Show full text]
Guide to the National Museum of Ireland Archaeology
Guide to the National Museum of Ireland Archaeology i Guide to the National Museum of Ireland Archaeology ii 1 Contents Introduction 4 The Building and its Collections 5 The Exhibitions 8 Prehistoric Ireland 8 °° Ór – Ireland's Gold 15 The Treasury 21 Viking Ireland 31 Medieval Ireland 1150–1550 37 Ancient Egypt 43 Ceramics and Glass from Ancient Cyprus 2500 B.C. – A.D. 300 46 Kingship & Sacrifice 48 Guide to the National Museum of Ireland – Archaeology © National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 2007 ISBN: 978-0-901777-58-4 Text: Eamonn P. Kelly. With thanks to Raghnall Ó Floinn, Mary Cahill, Andy Halpin, Maeve Sikora, Stephen Quirke and John Taylor Photography: Valerie Dowling, Noreen O'Callaghan and John Searle All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, broadcast or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission in writing from the publishers. 2 3 Introduction The Building and its Collections The National Museum of Ireland was founded under the Dublin Science and Art Museum Act of 1877. Previously, the museum’s collections had been divided between Leinster House, originally the headquarters of the Royal Dublin Society, and the Natural History Museum in Merrion Street, built as an extension to Leinster House in 1856–7. Under the Act, the government purchased the museum buildings and collections. To provide storage and display space for the Leinster House collections, the government quickly implemented plans to construct a new, custom-built museum on Kildare Street and on 29th August 1890, the new museum opened its doors to the public.
[Show full text]
“Pathways to the Cosmos – the Alignment of Megalithic Tombs in Ireland and Atlantic Europe”
CONFERENCE REVIEW “Pathways to the Cosmos – The Alignment of Megalithic Tombs in Ireland and Atlantic Europe”. Dublin Castle, Ireland, 15th September, 2018 Liz Henty University of Wales Trinity Saint David [email protected] On 15th September, 2018, the “Pathways to the Cosmos” conference was held at Dublin Castle, a venue no less prestigious than the conference itself. Subtitled “The Alignment of Megalithic Tombs in Ireland and Atlantic Europe”, this one-day event was organised by Archaeology Ireland magazine on behalf of the National Monuments Service at the Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and the Office of Public Works in Ireland; as such, it was a collaborative effort which involved a dedicated team of leading Irish archaeologists, working together with staff from Archaeology Ireland. Such was the response to this initiative and so great an interest in the subject that all 325 seats were sold out within a few days, with a waiting list of 70+. The conference theme reflected the growing concern with how past understand- ings of the sky may have influenced monumental culture. Of course, Ireland has a rich monumental history which includes, among many other lesser monuments, Newgrange and Knowth (both discussed below). In recent years Irish archaeologists have been at the forefront of joining the dots between monuments, landscape, the horizon, celestial movements and the culture of the monument builders. It may also be true to say that such a conference as this, where archaeologists and archaeoastronomers figuratively sat round a table and discussed such matters in broad agreement, could not have happened a few years ago.
[Show full text]
Nationalism in Ireland: Archaeology, Myth, and Identity
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2013 Nationalism In Ireland: Archaeology, Myth, And Identity Elaine Kirby Tolbert University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Tolbert, Elaine Kirby, "Nationalism In Ireland: Archaeology, Myth, And Identity" (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 362. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/362 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nationalism in Ireland: Archaeology, Myth, and Identity A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology The University of Mississippi by: Elaine Tolbert May 2013 Copyright Elaine Tolbert 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT A nation is defined by a collective identity that is constructed in part through interpretation of past places and events. In this paper, I examine the links between nationalism and archaeology and how the past is used in the construction of contemporary Irish national identity. In Ireland, national identity has been influenced by interpretation of ancient monuments, often combining the mythology and the archaeology of these sites. I focus on three celebrated monumental sites at Navan Fort, Newgrange, and the Hill of Tara, all of which play prominent roles in Irish mythology and have been extensively examined through archaeology. I examine both the mythology and the archaeology of these sites to determine the relationship between the two and to understand how this relationship between mythology and archaeology influences Irish identity.
[Show full text]
The Archaeology of Prehistoric Burnt Mounds in Ireland
The Archaeology of Prehistoric Burnt Mounds in Ireland Alan Hawkes Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 986 3 ISBN 978 1 78491 987 0 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and Alan Hawkes 2018 Cover: Nick Hogan Front cover: Burnt mound (SMR: CO102-005013) in the townland of Ardgroom Outward, Co. Cork (Photo: Nick Hogan) Back cover: Top – bottom: Drombeg stone-lined trough (Photo: Edward Fahy, courtesy of Dan Breen); reconstructed cooking trough and burnt stone mound (Photo: author); excavation of a trough at Bockagh, Co. Roscommon (Photo: IAC Ltd); heat-shattered/affected stone (Photo: author) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents List of figures ��iii Acknowledgments �� vi Preface �� vii CHAPTER
[Show full text]
Radiocarbon Dating the Early Neolithic on Islands Within the ‘Western Seaways’ of Britain
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, page 1 of 39 © The Prehistoric Society. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/ppr.2017.4 Stepping Stones to the Neolithic? Radiocarbon Dating the Early Neolithic on Islands Within the ‘Western Seaways’ of Britain By DUNCAN GARROW1, SEREN GRIFFITHS2, HUGO ANDERSON-WHYMARK3 and FRASER STURT4 The western seaways – an arc of sea stretching from the Channel Islands in the south, up through the Isles of Scilly, the Isle of Man, and the Outer Hebrides to Orkney in the north – have long been seen as crucial to our understanding of the processes which led to the arrival of the Neolithic in Britain and Ireland in the centuries around 4000 cal BC. The western seaways have not, however, been considered in detail within any of the recent studies addressing the radiocarbon chronology of the earliest Neolithic in that wider region. This paper presents a synthesis of all existing 5th and 4th millennia cal BC radiocarbon dates from islands within the western seaways, including 50 new results obtained specifically for this study. While the focus here is insular in a literal sense, the project’s results have far reaching implications for our understanding of the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition in Britain and Ireland and beyond. The findings broadly fitwellwiththeGathering Time model of Whittle et al., suggesting that the earliest dated Neolithic in this zone falls into the c.
[Show full text]
Where Worlds Meet. Two Irish Prehistoric Mountain-Top ‘Villages’
Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Where worlds meet. Two Irish prehistoric mountain-top ‘villages’ Author(s) Bergh, Stefan Publication Date 2015 Publication Stefan Bergh (2015) 'Where Worlds Meet. Two Irish Information prehistoric mountain-top villages '. Il Capitale Culturale: studies on the value of cultural heritage, 12 :21-44. Publisher Università di Macerata Link to publisher's http://dx.doi.org/10.13138/2039-2362/1129 version Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/5907 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.13138/2039-2362/1129 Downloaded 2021-09-26T14:11:40Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. «Il capitale culturale», XII (2015), pp. 21-44 ISSN 2039-2362 (online) http://riviste.unimc.it/index.php/cap-cult © 2015 eum Where worlds meet. Two Irish prehistoric mountain-top ‘villages’ Stefan Bergh* Abstract Mountains and high ground are often venerated as special places. It is their enigmatic quality as high places, their prominence and permanence in both the mental and physical landscapes that draws us to them. In the Neolithic/Bronze Age mountain tops in Ireland were frequently used for ritual purposes, often indicated by the presence of various monuments such as passage tombs, cairns as well as enclosures. In a few instances large cluster of circular * Stefan Bergh, School of Geography and Archaeology, National University or Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland, e-mail: [email protected]. The author would like to thank Dag Hammar for his critical mind, enthusiasm and never ending meticulousness regarding the surveys of Mullaghfarna and Turlough Hill, from which this project has gained hugely.
[Show full text]