Afghanistan's Constitution of 1964
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SSC-SUPPL-2018-RESULT.Pdf
FBISE - Computer Section FEDERAL BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, ISLAMABAD 1 RESULT GAZETTE OF SSC-II SUPPL. EXAMINATION 2018 SALIENT FEATURES OF RESULT ALL AREAS G r a d e W i s e D i s t r i b u t i o n Pass Sts. / Grp. / Gender Enrolled Absent Appd. R.L. UFM Fail Pass A1 A B C D E %age G.P.A EX/PRIVATE CANDIDATES Male 6965 132 6833 16 5 3587 3241 97 112 230 1154 1585 56 47.43 1.28 Female 2161 47 2114 12 1 893 1220 73 63 117 625 335 7 57.71 1.78 1 SCIENCE Total : 9126 179 8947 28 6 4480 4461 170 175 347 1779 1920 63 49.86 1.40 Male 1086 39 1047 2 1 794 252 0 2 7 37 159 45 24.07 0.49 Female 1019 22 997 4 3 614 380 1 0 18 127 217 16 38.11 0.91 2 HUMANITIES Total : 2105 61 2044 6 4 1408 632 1 2 25 164 376 61 30.92 0.70 Total : 11231 240 10991 34 10 5888 5093 171 177 372 1943 2296 124 46.34 1.27 Grand Total : 11231 240 10991 34 10 5888 5093 171 177 372 1943 2296 124 46.34 1.27 FBISE - Computer Section FEDERAL BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, ISLAMABAD 2 RESULT GAZETTE OF SSC-II SUPPL. EXAMINATION 2018 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE GAZETTE Subjects EHE:I ESSENTIAL OF HOME ECONOMICS - I PST-II PAKISTAN STUDIES - II (HIC) AMD:I ART AND MODEL DRAWING - I EHE:II ESSENTIAL OF HOME ECONOMICS - II U-C:I URDU COMPULSORY - I AMD:I ART AND MODEL DRAWING - I (HIC) F-N:I FOOD AND NUTRITION - I U-C:I URDU COMPULSORY - I (HIC) AMD:II ART AND MODEL DRAWING - II F-N:II FOOD AND NUTRITION - II U-C:II URDU COMPULSORY - II AMD:II ART AND MODEL DRAWING - II (HIC) G-M:I MATHEMATICS (GEN.) - I U-C:II URDU COMPULSORY - II (HIC) ARB:I ARABIC - I G-M:II MATHEMATICS (GEN.) - II U-S URDU SALEES (IN LIEU OF URDU II) ARB:II ARABIC - II G-S:I GENERAL SCIENCE - I WEL:I WELDING (ARC & GAS) - I BIO:I BIOLOGY - I G-S:I GENERAL SCIENCE - I (HIC) WEL:II WELDING (ARC AND GAS) - II BIO:II BIOLOGY - II G-S:II GENERAL SCIENCE - II WWF:I WOOD WORKING AND FUR. -
Afghan Internationalism and the Question of Afghanistan's Political Legitimacy
This is a repository copy of Afghan internationalism and the question of Afghanistan's political legitimacy. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/126847/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Leake, E orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-580X (2018) Afghan internationalism and the question of Afghanistan's political legitimacy. Afghanistan, 1 (1). pp. 68-94. ISSN 2399-357X https://doi.org/10.3366/afg.2018.0006 This article is protected by copyright. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Edinburgh University Press on behalf of the American Institute of Afghanistan Studies in "Afghanistan". Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Afghan internationalism and the question of Afghanistan’s political legitimacy1 Abstract This article uses Afghan engagement with twentieth-century international politics to reflect on the fluctuating nature of Afghan statehood and citizenship, with a particular focus on Afghanistan’s political ‘revolutions’ in 1973 and 1978. -
A Political Biography of King Amanullah Khan
A POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF KING AMANULLAH KHAN DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF iJlajSttr of ^Ijiloioplip IN 3 *Kr HISTORY • I. BY MD. WASEEM RAJA UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. R. K. TRIVEDI READER CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDU) 1996 J :^ ... \ . fiCC i^'-'-. DS3004 CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY r.u Ko„ „ S External ; 40 0 146 I Internal : 3 4 1 DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSTTY M.IGARH—202 002 fU.P.). INDIA 15 October, 1996 This is to certify that the dissertation on "A Political Biography of King Amanullah Khan", submitted by Mr. Waseem Raja is the original work of the candidate and is suitable for submission for the award of M.Phil, degree. 1 /• <^:. C^\ VVv K' DR. Rij KUMAR TRIVEDI Supervisor. DEDICATED TO MY DEAREST MOTHER CONTENTS CHAPTERS PAGE NO. Acknowledgement i - iii Introduction iv - viii I THE LAND AND THE PEOPLE 1-11 II HISTORICAL ANTECEDANTS 12 - 27 III AMANULLAH : EARLY DAYS AND FACTORS INFLUENCING HIS PERSONALITY 28-43 IV AMIR AMANULLAH'S ASSUMING OF POWER AND THE THIRD ANGLO-AFGHAN WAR 44-56 V AMIR AMANULLAH'S REFORM MOVEMENT : EVOLUTION AND CAUSES OF ITS FAILURES 57-76 VI THE KHOST REBELLION OF MARCH 1924 77 - 85 VII AMANULLAH'S GRAND TOUR 86 - 98 VIII THE LAST DAYS : REBELLION AND OUSTER OF AMANULLAH 99 - 118 IX GEOPOLITICS AND DIPLCMIATIC TIES OF AFGHANISTAN WITH THE GREAT BRITAIN, RUSSIA AND GERMANY A) Russio-Afghan Relations during Amanullah's Reign 119 - 129 B) Anglo-Afghan Relations during Amir Amanullah's Reign 130 - 143 C) Response to German interest in Afghanistan 144 - 151 AN ASSESSMENT 152 - 154 BIBLIOGRAPHY 155 - 174 APPENDICES 175 - 185 **** ** ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The successful completion of a work like this it is often difficult to ignore the valuable suggestions, advice and worthy guidance of teachers and scholars. -
Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Urban Studies Senior Seminar Papers Urban Studies Program 11-2009 Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan Benjamin Dubow University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar Dubow, Benjamin, "Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan" (2009). Urban Studies Senior Seminar Papers. 13. https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar/13 Suggested Citation: Benjamin Dubow. "Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan." University of Pennsylvania, Urban Studies Program. 2009. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar/13 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan Abstract The 2004 election was a disaster. For all the unity that could have come from 2001, the election results shattered any hope that the country had overcome its fractures. The winner needed to find a way to unite a country that could not be more divided. In Afghanistan’s Panjshir Province, runner-up Yunis Qanooni received 95.0% of the vote. In Paktia Province, incumbent Hamid Karzai received 95.9%. Those were only two of the seven provinces where more than 90% or more of the vote went to a single candidate. Two minor candidates who received less than a tenth of the total won 83% and 78% of the vote in their home provinces. For comparison, the most lopsided state in the 2004 United States was Wyoming, with 69% of the vote going to Bush. This means Wyoming voters were 1.8 times as likely to vote for Bush as were Massachusetts voters. Paktia voters were 120 times as likely to vote for Karzai as were Panjshir voters. -
My Memoirs Shah Wali Khan
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Digitized Books Archives & Special Collections 1970 My Memoirs Shah Wali Khan Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/ascdigitizedbooks Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Khan, Shah Wali, "My Memoirs" (1970). Digitized Books. 18. http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/ascdigitizedbooks/18 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Archives & Special Collections at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Digitized Books by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MY MEMOIRS ( \ ~ \ BY HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS SARDAR SHAH WALi VICTOR OF KABUL KABUL COLUMN OF JNDEPENDENCE Afghan Coll. 1970 DS 371 sss A313 His Royal Highness Marshal Sardar Shah Wali Khan Victor of Kabul MY MEMOIRS BY HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS MARSHAL SARDAR SHAH WALi VICTOR OF KABUL KABUL 1970 PRINTED IN PAKISTAN BY THE PUNJAB EDUCATIONAL PRESS, , LAHORE CONTENTS PART I THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE Pages A Short Biography of His Royal Highness Sardar Shah Wali Khan, Victor of Kabul i-iii 1. My Aim 1 2. Towards the South 7 3. The Grand Assembly 13 4. Preliminary Steps 17 5. Fall of Thal 23 6. Beginning of Peace Negotiations 27 7. The Armistice and its Effects 29 ~ 8. Back to Kabul 33 PART II DELIVERANCE OF THE COUNTRY 9. Deliverance of the Country 35 C\'1 10. Beginning of Unrest in the Country 39 er 11. Homewards 43 12. Arrival of Sardar Shah Mahmud Ghazi 53 Cµ 13. Sipah Salar's Activities 59 s:: ::s 14. -
In Yohanan Friedmann (Ed.), Islam in Asia, Vol. 1 (Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1984), P
Notes INTRODUCTION: AFGHANISTAN’S ISLAM 1. Cited in C. Edmund Bosworth, “The Coming of Islam to Afghanistan,” in Yohanan Friedmann (ed.), Islam in Asia, vol. 1 (Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1984), p. 13. 2. Erica C. D. Hunter, “The Church of the East in Central Asia,” Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester 78 (1996), pp. 129–42. On Herat, see pp. 131–34. 3. On Afghanistan’s Jews, see the discussion and sources later in this chapter and notes 163 to 169. 4. Bosworth (1984; above, note 1), pp. 1–22; idem, “The Appearance and Establishment of Islam in Afghanistan,” in Étienne de la Vaissière (ed.), Islamisation de l’Asie Centrale: Processus locaux d’acculturation du VIIe au XIe siècle, Cahiers de Studia Iranica 39 (Paris: Association pour l’Avancement des Études Iraniennes, 2008); and Gianroberto Scarcia, “Sull’ultima ‘islamizzazione’ di Bāmiyān,” Annali dell’Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli, new series, 16 (1966), pp. 279–81. On the early Arabic sources on Balkh, see Paul Schwarz, “Bemerkungen zu den arabischen Nachrichten über Balkh,” in Jal Dastur Cursetji Pavry (ed.), Oriental Studies in Honour of Cursetji Erachji Pavry (London: Oxford Univer- sity Press, 1933). 5. Hugh Kennedy and Arezou Azad, “The Coming of Islam to Balkh,” in Marie Legen- dre, Alain Delattre, and Petra Sijpesteijn (eds.), Authority and Control in the Countryside: Late Antiquity and Early Islam (London: Darwin Press, forthcoming). 6. For example, Geoffrey Khan (ed.), Arabic Documents from Early Islamic Khurasan (London: Nour Foundation/Azimuth Editions, 2007). 7. Richard W. Bulliet, Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period: An Essay in Quan- titative History (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1979); Derryl Maclean, Re- ligion and Society in Arab Sind (Leiden: Brill, 1989); idem, “Ismailism, Conversion, and Syncretism in Arab Sind,” Bulletin of the Henry Martyn Institute of Islamic Studies 11 (1992), pp. -
Post-War Afghanistan: Rebuilding a Ravaged Nation
POST-WAR AFGHANISTAN: REBUILDING A RAVAGED NATION ISHTIAQ AHMAD Ishtiaq Ahmad is Assistant Professor of International Relations at Eastern Mediterranean University in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The post-11 September US-led war against the sources of Islamic extremism and international terrorism inside Afghanistan has been largely a success. It may be only a matter of time before the remaining Taliban and al-Qaeda pockets of resistance in eastern Afghanistan vanish. The refugees are returning home and the UN-supervised peace package is being implemented successfully. By Afghan standards, these are gigantic achievements in such a short span of time. Yet, given this war-wrecked nation’s horrendous past, the task ahead is gigantic – including the establishment of a truly broad-based government, the creation of a stable internal and external security environment, and the rebuilding of the economic and social fabric of the country, devastated by over 22 years of war. Afghanistan was the world’s worst inheritance from the twentieth century. To make it the best example of the twenty-first century world, the international community under the leadership of the United Nations, has to secure a peaceful, stable and prosperous future for the people of Afghanistan. History was made on 22 December 2001 when a six-month interim administration, with Pashtun leader Hamid Karzai as its chairman, was installed in Kabul. That day, for the first time in decades, Afghanistan saw a peaceful transfer of power and a gathering of former ethnic foes on the same platform. Under the Bonn Agreement of 5 December 2001, the tenure of the interim administration is to end in June 2002, when a Loya Jirgah, a gathering of notables and tribal leaders from all over Afghanistan (around 1,500 people), is to be held in Kabul under the symbolic leadership of former Afghan king Mohammed Zahir Shah, with the purpose of establishing a provisional government for a period of one-and-a-half years. -
A Guide to Afghan Documents
SENSITIVEBUTUNCLASSIFIED AGUIDETO AFGHAN DOCUMENTS PUBLISHEDBY: THEFRAUDPREVENTIONUNIT U.S.EMBASSYKABUL,AFGHANISTAN JUNE2011 1 SENSITIVEBUTUNCLASSIFIED SENSITIVEBUTUNCLASSIFIED TableofContents TableofContents AnIntroductiontoDocumentsinAfghanistan.............................................................................................3 TheManyGovernmentsofAfghanistan–ABriefHistory............................................................................4 Tazkera:TheAfghanNationalID..................................................................................................................5 DaoudiTazkeraExemplar.........................................................................................................................6 CommunistTazkeraExemplar..................................................................................................................7 CurrentTazkeraExemplar.........................................................................................................................8 PassportsinAfghanistan...............................................................................................................................9 CommunistPassportExemplar...............................................................................................................10 TalibanPassportExemplar......................................................................................................................11 CurrentPassportExemplar.....................................................................................................................12 -
Pashtunism and Its Role in Afghanistan-Iran Relations
International Journal of Education and Research Vol. 2 No. 11 November 2014 Pashtunism and Its Role in Afghanistan-Iran Relations Bahram Mousavi, PhD Student of History of Contemporary Iran. University of Isfahan. Iran. E. mail: [email protected] Morteza Dehghan Nejad, Professor of History, University of Isfahan. Iran. Email: [email protected] Morteza Nuraei, Professor of History, University of Isfahan. Iran. Email: [email protected] Abstract Afghanistan is a country which has been the arena of conflicts and fights of different tribes and races all over its history. Nowadays, one of the basic problems of Afghanistan is the issue of various and sometimes conflicting ethnic textures which has prevented the development and advancement of as well as the national union and the coalition in this poor country. After Afghanistan's separation from Iran, one of the racial groups living in Afghanistan called Pashtun seized the power, political structure and cultural domains and other ethnic groups of this country such as Tajiks, Hazara people, Uzbeks and Turkmens were considered as the quadratic residents and were given the least facilities and political-economic situations. Among these racial groups, the Shiite Hazara and Tajiks, due to the monopoly of political power, were oppressed and discriminated by the pro-Pashtun domination. The policy of Pashtunization of Afghanistan not only caused conflicts and backwardness within the geographical borders of this country, but influenced significantly the relations of this country with other countries particularly Iran and is considered as one of the reasons of underdevelopment and the lack of depth in desirable political, economic and cultural relations among the two countries. -
A Letter from Afghan Professors
Seattle Journal for Social Justice Volume 12 Issue 1 Article 3 2013 Greetings and Grievances: A Letter from Afghan Professors Laurel Currie Oates Seattle University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj Recommended Citation Currie Oates, Laurel (2013) "Greetings and Grievances: A Letter from Afghan Professors," Seattle Journal for Social Justice: Vol. 12 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj/vol12/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications and Programs at Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Seattle Journal for Social Justice by an authorized editor of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 61 Greetings and Grievances: A Letter from Afghan Professors Laurel Currie Oates* On that first day, all of us were wary. Although I had taught in Afghanistan on two prior occasions, this was the first time some of my “students” were professors who taught Shariah1 law at the country’s two most conservative universities: the University of Nangarhar, which is in the eastern part of Afghanistan, and the University of Kandahar, which is in the south.2 Wearing traditional clothing and beards, the professors who sat in front of me looked very much like the “insurgents” so often featured on my evening newscasts. I, on the other hand was a woman, albeit an older woman, from the United States.3 * Laurel Currie Oates is a Professor of Law at Seattle University School of Law. -
Human Aspects in Afghanistan Handbook
NATO HUMINT CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE HUMAN ASPECTS IN AFGHANISTAN HANDBOOK ORADEA - 2013 - NATO HUMINT CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE HUMAN ASPECTS IN AFGHANISTAN HANDBOOK ORADEA 2013 Realized within Human Aspects of the Operational Environment Project, NATO HUMINT Centre of Excellence Coordinator: Col. Dr. Eduard Simion Technical coordination and cover: Col. Răzvan Surdu, Maj. Peter Kovacs Technical Team: Maj. Constantin Sîrmă, OR-9 Dorian Bănică NATO HUMINT Centre of Excellence Human Aspects in Afghanistan Handbook / NATO HUMINT Centre of Excellence – Oradea, HCOE, 2013 Project developed under the framework of NATO's Defence against Terrorism Programme of Work with the support of Emerging Security Challenges Division/ NATO HQ. © 2013 by NATO HUMINT Centre of Excellence All rights reserved Printed by: CNI Coresi SA “Imprimeria de Vest” Subsidiary 35 Calea Aradului, Oradea Human Aspects in Afghanistan - Handbook EDITORIAL TEAM Zobair David DEEN, International Security Assistance Force Headquarters, SME Charissa DEEN, University of Manitoba, Instructor Aemal KARUKHALE, International Security Assistance Force Headquarters, SME Peter KOVÁCS, HUMINT Centre of Excellence, Major, Slovak Armed Forces Hubertus KÖBKE, United Nations, Lieutenant-Colonel German Army Reserve Luděk MICHÁLEK, Police Academy of the Czech Republic, Lieutenant Colonel, Czech Army (Ret.) Ralf Joachim MUMM, The Defence Committee of the Federal German Parliament Ali Zafer ÖZSOY, HUMINT Centre of Excellence, Colonel, Turkish Army Lesley SIMM, Allied Rapid Reaction Corps (ARRC), NATO, SME -
Interaction Member Activity Report Afghanistan a Guide to Humanitarian and Development Efforts of Interaction Member Agencies in Afghanistan
InterAction Member Activity Report Afghanistan A Guide to Humanitarian and Development Efforts of InterAction Member Agencies in Afghanistan May 2002 Photo by Pieternella Pieterse, courtesy of Concern Worldwide US Produced by Yoko Satomi With the Disaster Response Unit of 1717 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Suite 701, Washington DC 20036 Phone (202) 667-8227 Fax (202) 667-8236 Website: http://www.interaction.org Table of Contents Map of Afghanistan 3 Background Summary 4 Report Summary 6 Organizations by Sector Activity 7 Glossary of Acronyms 9 InterAction Member Activity Report Action Against Hunger USA 11 Air Serv International 13 American Jewish World Service 14 American Refugee Committee 16 AmeriCares 17 America’s Development Foundation 18 Catholic Medical Mission Board 19 Catholic Relief Services 20 Childreach/Plan 21 Christian Children’s Fund 23 Church World Service 25 Concern Worldwide 28 Direct Relief International 30 Doctors Without Borders/ Médecins Sans Frontières 31 HALO Trust 33 International Aid 34 International Rescue Committee 35 Jesuit Refugee Service/USA 38 Lutheran World Relief 39 InterAction Member Activity Report for Afghanistan 1 May 2002 Mercy Corps 40 Northwest Medical Teams 44 Oxfam America 46 Refugees International 48 Relief International 49 Save the Children 52 United Methodist Committee on Relief 54 USA for UNHCR 55 U.S. Fund for UNICEF 57 World Concern 60 World Vision 61 InterAction Member Activity Report for Afghanistan 2 May 2002 Map of Afghanistan Map courtesy of Central Intelligence Agency / World Fact Book InterAction Member Activity Report for Afghanistan 3 May 2002 Background Summary After twenty years of war, including a decade of Soviet occupation and ensuing civil strife, Afghanistan is in shambles.