Dar'a Governorate January 2018

Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Dar’a Governorate January 2018

RURAL Introduction DAMASCUS This multi-sectoral needs assessment is part of a monthly data Ghabagheb collection exercise which aims to gather information about needs and the humanitarian situation inside Syria. The factsheets present Masmiyyeh information collected in February 2018, referring to the situation in As Sanamayn January 2018. QUNEITRA Jasim These factsheets present information at the community level for 16 sub-districts in Dar’a governorate. In Dar’a City, neighbourhood- Izra' Nawa level data was collected and information is presented at this level*. Sheikh Selected key indicators for the following sectors are included in the Tassil Miskine Ash Shajara factsheets: displacement, shelter, non-food items (NFIs), health, food Da'el Hrak AS SWEIDA security, water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and education. The Mzeireb Kherbet factsheets do not cover the entire range of indicators gathered in the Ghazala questionnaire. Mseifra Dar'a For full visualisation of all indicators collected, please see the SIMAWG Needs Identification Dynamic Reporting Tool, available here: http://www.reach-info.org/syr/simawg/. Busra Esh Sham Methodology and limitations These findings are based on data collected both directly and remotely (in Jordan) from Key Informants residing in the communities assessed.

Information was collected from Key Informants in 104 communities in 16 sub-districts of Dar’a governorate. For each question asked, confidence levels were assigned based on the Key Informant’s area Remote data collection of expertise and knowledge of the sector-specific situation. Direct data collection For a full description of the methodology, please see the Terms of Mixed data collection PDF: click on a sub-district Reference, available on the REACH Resource Centre. name to directly access the Not assessed relevant factsheet

*Admin 1 = governorate; admin 2 = district; admin 3 = sub-district; admin 4 = populated places Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120003 Ash Shajara, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 3/17 communities assessed : Abu Hartein, Beit Ara, Hit NFIs Abu Hartein Abu Hartein % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 1-25% 26-50% None electricity source % of population that Yes No info No B NA NA Main network are female C NA NA % of female-headed Beit Ara bu ar!tein Generator households ! 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D NA NA No source IDPs living in village Solar alternative Yes No info No ! F NA NA ! New IDP arrivals ! Batteries Hit Beit Ara Returnees No information 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% ! ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No info No B 9500 SYP NA B Butane (cannister) C NA NA ! ! Coal (1kg) ! ! C D 500 SYP NA ! D Diesel (1 litre) ! eit ra ! it 100000 SYP NA ! F F Firewood (1 tonne) ! ! Hit NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 8500 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA NA Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Abu Hartein D 400 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F NA NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Abu Hartein No info Abu Hartein Farm owning Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Burning furniture not in use to cope with a Tent Beit Ara Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Beit Ara Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends shelter Business/trade Beit Ara Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Cutting trees No info Hit Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends Collective public Burning plastics space not for shelter Business/trade Burning waste No IDPs Hit No information NDPs IDPs Hit Min - Max: rent paid per Cutting trees room (where known) Burning furniture not in use No info Burning plastics

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120003 Ash Shajara, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

WASH 3/17 communities assessed : Abu Hartein, Beit Ara, Hit Food Security Abu Hartein Abu Hartein Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Bread is not available in the obtaining food village Status of water source Disposed at designated site Bread: no info Rice: no info No challenges Water is safe to drink bu artein Lentils: no info No difficulties reported Beit Ara ! ! Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Network Sugar: no info unavailable Cooking oil: no info Local production decreased People sick after drinking Buried / burned ! Private bakeries unavailable ! ! Lack of access to No information markets Hit Beit Ara Some foods Water trucking Sufficiency of available water ! Shops expensive to meet household needs ! Lack of resources Buried / burned Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Rice: 650 SYP Lack of access ! ! Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! ! Sugar: 350 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 900 SYP unavailable No information ! ! eit ra ! it Private bakeries unavailable No information ! Most common method of ! Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal ! Hit Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 700 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 350 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 900 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Hit Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Disabilities No facilities in the area Abu Hartein Chronic diseases barriers to Not functioning Maternal health issues accessing bread Number of days, Not available Chronic diseases No facilities in the area per month, where bread from private No information Beit Ara Pregnancy related diseases Security concerns around travel Severe diseases affecting those Security concerns around entering bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing aged less than 5 facilities education services Pregnancy related diseases No facilities in the area Hit Fever Security concerns around travel Abu Hartein Severe diseases affecting those Lack of transportation No spaces available aged less than 5

Beit Ara Lack of teaching staff Unsafe route to services Parents do not approve of curriculum

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120200 As Sanamayn 1/4, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 16/17 communities assessed (12 communities are shown on the next NFIs three factsheets): Ankhal, As Sanamayn, Barqa, Bsir Ankhal Ankhal Bsir % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 7000 SYP NA B 3000 SYP 2000 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed As Sanamayn C 500 SYP 3800 SYP C 350 SYP 4000 SYP Generator households 51-75% 51-75% 26-50% Kafr Shams D 350 SYP 425 SYP D 300 SYP 3500 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Yes No No F 70000 SYP NA F 75000 SYP NA Solar alternative Northern New IDP arrivals Qayta As Sanamayn Karim Batteries Jidya ! ! Barqa ! Western ! Hara ! ! Bsir Karim ! As Sanamayn Returnees ! Samlin No information 51-75% 76-100% 26-50% ! ! Eib Ankhal Khebab Fuel Prices (SYP)* ! Qanniyeh ! Jisri Yes No info No ! ! B 3000 SYP 2000 SYP Tabneh ! B Butane (cannister) Bsir C 350 SYP 4000 SYP C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 51-75% 26-50% D 300 SYP 3500 SYP ! D Diesel (1 litre) Barqa Yes No info No ! F 75000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne)

Barqa NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 7500 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 350 SYP 4000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Ankhal Bsir D 350 SYP 3500 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 75000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Ankhal 3000 - 3500 SYP No info Ankhal Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Burning productive assets strategies used or house Business/trade Skipping meals Burning plastics to cope with a Tent As Sanamayn Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs As Sanamayn Farm owning Skipping meals shelter Support from family/friends Reducing meal size As Sanamayn Bsir Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends 5000 - 10000 SYP No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Barqa Farm owning Skipping meals space not for shelter Support from family/friends Reducing meal size No IDPs Barqa Stable employment Taking loans/buying on credit Bsir Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends No information NDPs IDPs Support from family/friends Skipping meals Barqa Min - Max: rent paid per Cutting trees room (where known) Burning furniture not in use No info Burning plastics

WASH 16/17 communities assessed (12 communities are shown on the next Food Security three factsheets): Ankhal, As Sanamayn, Barqa, Bsir Ankhal Ankhal Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 650 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink As Sanamayn Lentils: 425 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Network Kafr Shams ! Cooking oil: 750 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection 0 decreased Northern Lack of access to Qayta As Sanamayn Karim No information Jidya ! ! Western ! markets Barqa Hara ! ! ! ! As Sanamayn ! Bsir Karim Some foods Closed well Samlin ! Sufficiency of available water ! Eib Public bakeries expensive to meet household needs Ankhal Khebab Lack of resources Public free collection ! Qanniyeh ! Jisri ! ! Bread: 50 SYP to buy food Tabneh Sufficient ! Rice: 550 SYP Lack of access Bsir Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Network Sugar: 265 SYP Cooking fuel ! Cooking oil: 700 SYP unavailable No information Barqa Public free collection ! 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Barqa Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 550 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 265 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 700 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Barqa Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Bsir Ankhal Pregnancy related diseases barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Public bakeries accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: 100 SYP Number of days, Not available Bsir Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Rice: 550 SYP per month, where As Sanamayn Chronic diseases bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Acute respiratory infections Sugar: 265 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable Cooking oil: 700 SYP education services Communicable diseases No facilities in the area 0 Barqa Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Ankhal Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation Most children accessed education Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Bsir Chronic diseases Acute respiratory infections As Sanamayn Most children accessed education

Displacement 16/17 communities assessed (4 communities are shown on the NFIs previous factsheet, 8 communities are shown on the next two factsheets): Eib Eib Jisri % of pre-conflict Eib, Hara, Jidya, Jisri Most common population remaining 1-25% None No info electricity source % of population that Yes No info No B 7500 SYP NA B 8000 SYP NA Main network are female % of female-headed Hara C NA 4000 SYP C 500 SYP NA Generator households 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% Kafr Shams D 350 SYP 4000 SYP D 400 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village ! Yes No No F NA NA F NA NA Solar alternative Northern New IDP arrivals Qayta As Sanamayn Karim Batteries Jidya ! ! Jidya ! Western ! Hara ! ! Bsir Karim ! Hara Returnees ! Samlin No information 26-50% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! Eib Ankhal Khebab Fuel Prices (SYP)* ! Qanniyeh ! Jisri Yes No info No ! ! B 8000 SYP NA Tabneh ! B Butane (cannister) Jisri C 500 SYP 3800 SYP C Coal (1kg) 1-25% 51-75% 1-25% D 400 SYP 425 SYP ! D Diesel (1 litre) Barqa Yes No info No ! F 70000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne)

Jidya NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 3500 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 500 SYP 3200 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Eib Jisri D 225 SYP 425 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 75000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Eib No info No info Eib High risk/illegal work Skipping meals Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Reducing meal size Burning furniture not in use to cope with a Tent Hara Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Hara Daily employment Skipping meals shelter Business/trade Hara Jisri Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning productive assets Burning productive assets 4500 - 5500 SYP Jidya Daily employment Collective public Burning waste space not for shelter Business/trade No IDPs Jidya Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Jisri Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends No information NDPs IDPs Jidya Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel room (where known) No info

WASH 16/17 communities assessed (4 communities are shown on the Food Security previous factsheet, 8 communities are shown on the next two factsheets): Eib Eib Most common water Eib, Hara, Jidya, Jisri Main challenges to Closed well source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Left in street / public area Bread: no info Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Hara Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Sugar: 275 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Closed well Kafr Shams ! Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection 0 decreased Northern Lack of access to Qayta As Sanamayn Karim No information Jidya ! ! Western ! markets Jidya Hara ! ! ! ! Hara ! Bsir Karim Some foods Closed well Samlin ! Sufficiency of available water ! Eib Private bakeries expensive to meet household needs Ankhal Khebab Lack of resources Public free collection ! Qanniyeh ! Jisri ! ! Bread: no info to buy food Tabneh Sufficient ! Rice: 650 SYP Lack of access Jisri Lentils: 450 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Closed well Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel ! Cooking oil: 750 SYP unavailable No information Barqa Buried / burned ! 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Jidya Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: 75 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 650 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 420 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 750 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Jidya Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Communicable diseases No facilities in the area Jisri Eib Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel barriers to Not functioning Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation Shops accessing bread Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Jisri Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Rice: 600 SYP per month, where Hara Pregnancy related diseases bread from private No information Services not accessible Lentils: 425 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 750 SYP education services Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Private bakeries unavailable Jidya Pregnancy related diseases Eib Severe diseases affecting those Some facilities destroyed aged less than 5 Lack of teaching staff Chronic diseases No facilities in the area Unsafe route to services Jisri Pregnancy related diseases Severe diseases affecting those Hara aged less than 5 Most children accessed education

Displacement 16/17 communities assessed (8 communities are shown on the previous NFIs two factsheets, 4 communities are shown on the next factsheet): Kafr Kafr Shams Kafr Shams Qanniyeh % of pre-conflict Shams, Khebab, Northern Karim, Qanniyeh Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 8000 SYP 2200 SYP B 3500 SYP NA Main network are female % of female-headed Khebab C 500 SYP 3800 SYP C 500 SYP 3200 SYP Generator households 76-100% 51-75% 26-50% Kafr Shams D 400 SYP 425 SYP D 225 SYP 425 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Yes No info No F 70000 SYP NA F 75000 SYP NA Solar alternative Northern New IDP arrivals Qayta As Sanamayn Karim Batteries Jidya ! ! Northern Karim ! Western ! Hara ! ! Bsir Karim ! Khebab Returnees ! Samlin No information 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% ! ! Eib Ankhal Khebab Fuel Prices (SYP)* ! Qanniyeh ! Jisri Yes No info No ! ! B 3000 SYP 2000 SYP Tabneh ! B Butane (cannister) Qanniyeh C 350 SYP 4000 SYP C Coal (1kg) 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% D 300 SYP 3500 SYP ! D Diesel (1 litre) Barqa Yes No info No ! F 75000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne)

Northern NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Karim Floor mat B 6500 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA NA Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Kafr Shams Qanniyeh D 325 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F NA NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Kafr Shams No info 3500 - 4000 SYP Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Kafr Shams Business/trade Burning productive assets strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Khebab Stable employment Taking loans/buying on credit lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Khebab Business/trade Skipping meals shelter Support from family/friends Reducing meal size Khebab Qanniyeh Cave/natural shelter Daily employment High risk/illegal work 5000 - 10000 SYP No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Northern Karim Business/trade Selling household assets space not for shelter Savings No IDPs Northern Karim Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Qanniyeh Daily employment No information NDPs IDPs Business/trade Northern Karim Min - Max: rent paid per Burning clothes room (where known) Burning plastics No info

WASH 16/17 communities assessed (8 communities are shown on the previous Food Security two factsheets, 4 communities are shown on the next factsheet): Kafr Kafr Shams Kafr Shams Most common water Shams, Khebab, Northern Karim, Qanniyeh Main challenges to Closed well source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 650 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Khebab Lentils: 425 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Sugar: 325 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Network Kafr Shams ! Cooking oil: 750 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection 0 decreased Northern Lack of access to Qayta As Sanamayn Karim No information Jidya ! ! Western ! markets Northern Karim Hara ! ! ! ! Khebab ! Bsir Karim Some foods Closed well Samlin ! Sufficiency of available water ! Eib Public bakeries expensive to meet household needs Ankhal Khebab Lack of resources Buried / burned ! Qanniyeh ! Jisri ! ! Bread: 50 SYP to buy food Tabneh Sufficient ! Rice: 550 SYP Lack of access Qanniyeh Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Closed well Sugar: 265 SYP Cooking fuel ! Cooking oil: 700 SYP unavailable No information Barqa Public free collection ! 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Northern Karim Rice: 1kg Distribution by others Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 700 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: no info Flour too expensive Sugar: 275 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: no info Most common Status of primary schools Northern Karim Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Lack of teaching staff Most common Functioning Lack of school supplies Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Qanniyeh Kafr Shams Pregnancy related diseases barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Public bakeries accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: 75 SYP Number of days, Not available Qanniyeh Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Rice: 650 SYP per month, where Khebab Chronic diseases bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 425 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Acute respiratory infections Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable Cooking oil: 750 SYP education services Chronic diseases High cost of transportation Private bakeries unavailable Northern Karim Acute respiratory infections Old age Kafr Shams Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Qanniyeh Pregnancy related diseases Severe diseases affecting those Khebab aged less than 5 Most children accessed education

Displacement 16/17 communities assessed (12 communities are shown on the NFIs previous three factsheets): Qayta, Samlin, Tabneh, Western Karim Qayta Qayta Western % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% Karim electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 3500 SYP NA B 6500 SYP NA Main network are female % of female-headed Samlin C 500 SYP 3200 SYP C NA 2300 SYP Generator households 26-50% 26-50% 1-25% Kafr Shams D 225 SYP 425 SYP D 325 SYP 1200 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Yes No info No F 75000 SYP NA F NA 85000 SYP Solar alternative Northern New IDP arrivals Qayta As Sanamayn Karim Batteries Jidya ! ! Tabneh ! Western ! Hara ! ! Bsir Karim ! Samlin Returnees ! Samlin No information 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! ! Eib Ankhal Khebab Fuel Prices (SYP)* ! Qanniyeh ! Jisri Yes No info No ! ! B 7500 SYP NA Tabneh ! B Butane (cannister) Western Karim C 350 SYP 4000 SYP C Coal (1kg) 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% D 325 SYP 3500 SYP ! D Diesel (1 litre) Barqa Yes No No ! F 75000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne)

Tabneh NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 3000 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 350 SYP 4000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Qayta Western Karim D 300 SYP 3500 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 75000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Qayta 4000 - 6000 SYP No info Daily employment Most common Unfinished apartment Qayta Business/trade No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Samlin Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Samlin Farm owning Skipping meals shelter Support from family/friends Reducing meal size Samlin Western Karim Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Taking loans/buying on credit Cutting trees Burning clothes No info Tabneh Farm owning Skipping meals Collective public Burning furniture not in use Burning plastics space not for shelter Support from family/friends Reducing meal size Burning plastics Burning waste No IDPs Tabneh Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Western Karim Sale of household assets High risk/illegal work No information NDPs IDPs Savings Selling household assets Tabneh Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel room (where known) No info

WASH 16/17 communities assessed (12 communities are shown on the Food Security previous three factsheets): Qayta, Samlin, Tabneh, Western Karim Qayta Qayta Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 75 SYP Rice: 650 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Samlin Lentils: 425 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Closed well Kafr Shams ! Cooking oil: 750 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection Private bakeries unavailable decreased Northern Lack of access to Qayta As Sanamayn Karim No information Jidya ! ! Western ! markets Tabneh Hara ! ! ! ! Samlin ! Bsir Karim Some foods Network Samlin ! Sufficiency of available water ! Eib Private bakeries expensive to meet household needs Ankhal Khebab Lack of resources Public free collection ! Qanniyeh ! Jisri ! ! Bread: no info to buy food Tabneh Sufficient ! Rice: 550 SYP Lack of access Western Karim Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Closed well Sugar: 265 SYP Cooking fuel ! Cooking oil: 700 SYP unavailable No information Barqa Buried / burned ! 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Tabneh Rice: 1kg Public bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: 50 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 550 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 265 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 700 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Tabneh Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Western Karim Qayta Pregnancy related diseases barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Distribution by others accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: 100 SYP Number of days, Not available Western Karim Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Rice: 650 SYP per month, where Samlin Chronic diseases bread from private No information Lack of school supplies Lentils: 350 SYP Flour too expensive bakeries was Acute respiratory infections Sugar: 270 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable Cooking oil: 650 SYP education services Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Private bakeries unavailable Tabneh Chronic diseases Qayta Acute respiratory infections Most children accessed education Maternal health issues Lack of transportation Western Karim Acute respiratory infections Old age Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness Samlin aged less than 5 Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120001 Busra Esh Sham 1/2, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 6/9 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the next NFIs factsheet): Abu Katuleh, Jemrine, Nada Abu Katuleh Abu Katuleh % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 8000 SYP NA Main network are female C NA NA Generator % of female-headed Jemrine Jemrine households ! ! 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 400 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village Yes No No NA NA Solar alternative ! F New IDP arrivals Batteries Nada Jemrine Returnees No information 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No B 6500 SYP NA Nada B Butane (cannister) ! Simej C NA 2000 SYP ! C Coal (1kg) Smaqiyat ! D 330 SYP 1000 SYP Tisiya D Diesel (1 litre) ! F NA NA ! Abu Katuleh F Firewood (1 tonne)

Nada NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 7200 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA NA Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Abu Katuleh D 400 SYP 350 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F NA NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Abu Katuleh No info Abu Katuleh Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Support from family/friends Selling household assets Burning productive assets to cope with a Tent Jemrine Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Jemrine Business/trade High risk/illegal work shelter Savings Selling household assets Jemrine Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Children sent to work/beg No info No lack of fuel Collective public Nada Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends space not for shelter Support from family/friends High risk/illegal work No IDPs Nada No information NDPs IDPs Nada Min - Max: rent paid per Cutting trees room (where known) Burning productive assets No info Burning plastics

WASH 6/9 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the next Food Security factsheet): Abu Katuleh, Jemrine, Nada Abu Katuleh Abu Katuleh Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Bread is not available in the obtaining food village Status of water source Buried / burned Bread: no info Rice: no info No challenges Water is safe to drink Jemrine Jemrine Lentils: no info No difficulties reported Some foods ! ! Water tastes/smells bad Closed well Sugar: no info unavailable Cooking oil: no info Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection Private bakeries unavailable decreased ! Lack of access to No information markets Nada Jemrine Some foods Water trucking Sufficiency of available water Distribution by others expensive to meet household needs ! Lack of resources Buried / burned Bread: 100 SYP to buy food Sufficient Nada Rice: 700 SYP High price of yeast Lack of access ! Simej ! Lentils: 400 SYP Flour not always available to fuel Insufficient Smaqiyat Sugar: 275 SYP High price of wheat Cooking fuel ! Cooking oil: 650 SYP unavailable No information Tisiya ! Private bakeries unavailable No information ! Abu Katuleh Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Nada Rice: 1kg Public bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: 125 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 600 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: no info No difficulties reported Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 800 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Nada Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Communicable diseases No facilities in the area Abu Katuleh Chronic diseases High cost of transportation barriers to Not functioning Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation accessing bread Number of days, Not available Chronic diseases Lack of transportation per month, where bread from private No information Jemrine Maternal health issues Disability/Injuries/Illness Fever bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Communicable diseases No facilities in the area Nada Chronic diseases High cost of transportation Abu Katuleh Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation Most children accessed education

Jemrine Most children accessed education

Displacement 6/9 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet): Simej, Smaqiyat, Tisiya Simej Simej % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 7500 SYP NA Main network are female C NA NA Generator % of female-headed Smaqiyat Jemrine households ! ! 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% D 400 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village Yes No No NA NA Solar alternative ! F New IDP arrivals Batteries Tisiya Smaqiyat Returnees No information 1-25% 51-75% 1-25% ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No B 6800 SYP NA Nada B Butane (cannister) ! Simej C NA NA ! C Coal (1kg) Smaqiyat ! D 400 SYP 350 SYP Tisiya D Diesel (1 litre) ! F NA NA ! Abu Katuleh F Firewood (1 tonne)

Tisiya NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 7000 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA NA Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Simej D 350 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F NA NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Simej No info Simej Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Support from family/friends Selling household assets Burning productive assets to cope with a Tent Smaqiyat Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Smaqiyat Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends shelter Support from family/friends Smaqiyat Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Cutting trees No info Tisiya Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Collective public Burning productive assets space not for shelter Support from family/friends Burning plastics No IDPs Tisiya No information NDPs IDPs Tisiya Min - Max: rent paid per Cutting trees room (where known) Burning productive assets No info Burning plastics

WASH 6/9 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the previous Food Security factsheet): Simej, Smaqiyat, Tisiya Simej Simej Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Bread is not available in the obtaining food village Status of water source Buried / burned Bread: 135 SYP Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Smaqiyat Jemrine Lentils: no info No difficulties reported Some foods ! ! Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 800 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Buried / burned Private bakeries unavailable decreased ! Lack of access to No information markets Tisiya Smaqiyat Some foods Water trucking Sufficiency of available water Bread is not available in the expensive ! to meet household needs village Lack of resources Buried / burned Bread: 125 SYP to buy food Sufficient Nada Rice: 600 SYP Lack of access ! Simej ! Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Smaqiyat Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel ! Cooking oil: 750 SYP unavailable No information Tisiya ! Private bakeries unavailable No information ! Abu Katuleh Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Tisiya Rice: 1kg Bread is not available in the Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info village Sugar: 1kg Rice: no info Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: no info No difficulties reported Sugar: no info Access to bread Cooking oil: no info Most common Status of primary schools Tisiya Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Lack of teaching staff Most common Functioning Lack of school supplies Communicable diseases No facilities in the area Simej Chronic diseases High cost of transportation barriers to Not functioning Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation accessing bread Number of days, Not available Communicable diseases No difficulties reported per month, where Smaqiyat Acute respiratory infections bread from private No information bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Diarrhoea No facilities in the area Tisiya Communicable diseases High cost of transportation Simej Acute respiratory infections Most children accessed education

Smaqiyat Some facilities destroyed Lack of teaching staff

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120004 Da’el, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 2/2 communities assessed : Abtaa, Da’el NFIs Abtaa Abtaa % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No Yes B 7700 SYP 2700 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Da’el C 350 SYP 8300 SYP Generator households 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% Abtaa D 350 SYP 1200 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Yes Yes Yes F 86000 SYP 66000 SYP Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Batteries Da’el Returnees No information

Dael Fuel Prices (SYP)* ! B 7800 SYP 2600 SYP B Butane (cannister) C 350 SYP 8000 SYP C Coal (1kg) D 350 SYP 1100 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) F 90000 SYP 67000 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne) NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Abtaa Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Abtaa No info Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Abtaa Business/trade No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Da’el Stable employment Children sent to work/beg lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Da’el Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends shelter Business/trade Da’el Cave/natural shelter 2000 - 2500 SYP No lack of fuel Collective public space not for shelter No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

WASH 2/2 communities assessed : Abtaa, Da’el Food Security Abtaa Abtaa Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Private paid collection Bread: no info Rice: 500 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Da’el Lentils: 270 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Sugar: 250 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Abtaa ! Cooking oil: 600 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Private paid collection 0 decreased Lack of access to No information markets Da’el Some foods Sufficiency of available water Private bakeries expensive to meet household needs Dael Lack of resources ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Rice: 500 SYP Lack of access Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Sugar: 250 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 600 SYP unavailable No information 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary schools Most common health Most common barriers source of bread in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Disabilities No difficulties reported Abtaa Pregnancy related diseases barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those accessing bread aged less than 5 Number of days, Not available Disabilities No difficulties reported per month, where bread from private No information Da’el Pregnancy related diseases Severe diseases affecting those bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing aged less than 5 education services Abtaa Most children accessed education

Da’el Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120000 Dar’a 1/2, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 6/8 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the next NFIs factsheet): Kahil, Nasib, Neimeh Kahil Kahil % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 7300 SYP 2800 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Nasib C 400 SYP NA Generator households 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% D 350 SYP 500 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Yes No No F 75000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Neimeh Batteries Neimeh ! Sayda ! Nasib Returnees ! Kahil No information 26-50% 26-50% 1-25% ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No B 6000 SYP 2500 SYP Um Elmayathen B Butane (cannister) ! C 400 SYP 12000 SYP C Coal (1kg) Tiba 300 SYP 5000 SYP ! D Diesel (1 litre) Nasib D ! F 90000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne)

Neimeh NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 7400 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 400 SYP NA Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Kahil D 340 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F NA NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Reducing meal size Kahil 10000 - 15000 SYP Remittances Most common Unfinished apartment Kahil Sale of humanitarian aid No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Nasib Stable employment Children sent to work/beg lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Nasib Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends shelter Business/trade Nasib Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends 10000 - 15000 SYP No lack of fuel Collective public Neimeh Remittances space not for shelter Sale of humanitarian aid No IDPs Neimeh No information NDPs IDPs Neimeh Min - Max: rent paid per Burning furniture not in use room (where known) Burning furniture in use No info Burning plastics

WASH 6/8 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the next Food Security factsheet): Kahil, Nasib, Neimeh Kahil Kahil Most common water Main challenges to Network source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Nasib Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Network Sugar: 265 SYP unavailable ! Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection 0 decreased Lack of access to No information Neimeh ! Sayda markets Neimeh ! Nasib ! Some foods Closed well Kahil Sufficiency of available water ! Shops expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources Public free collection Bread: 175 SYP to buy food Sufficient Um Elmayathen Rice: 600 SYP Lack of access ! Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Tiba Sugar: 250 SYP Cooking fuel ! Cooking oil: 800 SYP unavailable No information Nasib ! 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Neimeh Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 550 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 265 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 700 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Neimeh Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Kahil barriers to Not functioning accessing bread Number of days, Not available Disabilities No difficulties reported per month, where Nasib Chronic diseases bread from private No information bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Disabilities No difficulties reported Kahil Neimeh Communicable diseases Most children accessed education

Nasib Most children accessed education

Displacement 6/8 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet): Sayda, Tiba, Um Elmayathen Sayda Sayda % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 26-50% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes Yes No B 7500 SYP 2650 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Tiba C 350 SYP 8000 SYP Generator households 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 350 SYP 1400 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Yes No No F 90000 SYP 68000 SYP Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Neimeh Batteries Um Elmayathen ! Sayda ! Tiba Returnees ! Kahil No information 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes Yes No B 6000 SYP 2500 SYP Um Elmayathen B Butane (cannister) ! C 400 SYP 13000 SYP C Coal (1kg) Tiba 300 SYP 4000 SYP ! D Diesel (1 litre) Nasib D ! F 90000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne)

Um Elmayathen NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 6000 SYP 2500 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 450 SYP 12000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Sayda D 300 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F 90000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Sayda 2000 - 2500 SYP Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Sayda Business/trade No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Tiba Stable employment Children sent to work/beg lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Tiba Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends shelter Business/trade Tiba Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Children sent to work/beg 10000 - 15000 SYP No lack of fuel Collective public Um Elmayathen Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends space not for shelter Business/trade No IDPs Um Elmayathen No information NDPs IDPs Um Elmayathen Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel room (where known) 9000 - 10000 SYP

WASH 6/8 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the previous Food Security factsheet): Sayda, Tiba, Um Elmayathen Sayda Sayda Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Private paid collection Bread: no info Rice: 500 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Tiba Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 250 SYP unavailable ! Cooking oil: 600 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection 0 decreased Lack of access to No information Neimeh ! Sayda markets Um Elmayathen ! Tiba ! Some foods Network Kahil Sufficiency of available water ! Shops expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources Public free collection Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Um Elmayathen Rice: 600 SYP Lack of access ! Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Tiba Sugar: 250 SYP Cooking fuel ! Cooking oil: 800 SYP unavailable No information Nasib ! 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Um Elmayathen Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: 175 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 600 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 250 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 800 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Um Elmayathen Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Disabilities No difficulties reported Sayda Maternal health issues barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those accessing bread aged less than 5 Number of days, Not available Chronic diseases No difficulties reported per month, where bread from private No information Tiba Acute respiratory infections Severe diseases affecting those bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing aged less than 5 education services Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Um Elmayathen Acute respiratory infections Sayda Severe diseases affecting those Most children accessed education aged less than 5

Tiba Most children accessed education

Displacement 10/20 neighbourhoods assessed (5 neighbourhoods are shown on the NFIs next factsheet): Al Sad, Alabbasiah, Arbaine, Bahar, Hettin Al Sad Al Sad Bahar % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 1-25% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 7500 SYP NA B 7400 SYP NA Main network are female C 450 SYP NA C 450 SYP NA Generator % of female-headed Alabbasiah Tishrine households 26-50% 26-50% 1-25% D 350 SYP NA D 350 SYP 600 SYP No source IDPs living in village NA Solar alternative Yes No No Maysalun F NA NA F NA New IDP arrivals Batteries Zahraa Arbaine Hettin Alabbasiah Hettin Returnees No information 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% Qadessiyeh Quneitra Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No B 7500 SYP NA B 2700 SYP NA B Butane (cannister) Bahar Alabbasiah C 450 SYP NA C 400 SYP NA C Coal (1kg) 1-25% 26-50% 1-25% D 375 SYP 600 SYP D 200 SYP NA Al Sad D Diesel (1 litre) Yes No No F NA NA F NA NA F Firewood (1 tonne) Hettin Arbaine Bahar Arbaine NFI Prices (SYP)* 26-50% 26-50% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes No No Floor mat B 7500 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA NA Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Al Sad Bahar D 360 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F NA NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Al Sad No info No info Al Sad Business/trade Skipping meals Most common Unfinished apartment Burning furniture not in use strategies used or house Remittances Reducing meal size Burning furniture in use to cope with a Tent Alabbasiah Hettin Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Alabbasiah Support from family/friends Reducing meal size shelter Remittances Alabbasiah Bahar Cave/natural shelter Business / trade Borrowing from family/friends Burning furniture not in use Burning furniture not in use No info 3000 - 5000 SYP Arbaine Skipping meals Collective public Burning furniture in use Burning furniture in use space not for shelter Burning plastics Burning plastics No IDPs Arbaine Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Bahar Daily employment Reducing meal size No information NDPs IDPs Remittances Arbaine Hettin Min - Max: rent paid per Burning furniture not in use No lack of fuel Stable employment Skipping meals room (where known) Burning furniture in use No info Hettin Remittances Sale of humanitarian aid Burning plastics

WASH 10/20 neighbourhoods assessed (5 neighbourhoods are shown on the Food Security next factsheet): Al Sad, Alabbasiah, Arbaine, Bahar, Hettin Al Sad Al Sad Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Buried / burned Bread: no info Rice: 600 SYP Yeast not always available No challenges Water is safe to drink Alabbasiah Tishrine Lentils: 300 SYP Flour not always available Some foods Wheat not always available Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Buried / burned Private bakeries unavailable decreased Maysalun Lack of access to No information Zahraa markets Arbaine Hettin Alabbasiah Some foods Water trucking Sufficiency of available water Qadessiyeh Shops expensive to meet household needs Quneitra Lack of resources Buried / burned Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Rice: 550 SYP Yeast not always available Lack of access Bahar Alabbasiah Lentils: 300 SYP Flour not always available to fuel Insufficient Water trucking Sugar: 275 SYP Wheat not always available Cooking fuel Al Sad Cooking oil: 700 SYP unavailable No information Buried / burned Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Arbaine Bahar Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Hettin Arbaine Network Rice: 1kg Shops in nearby commu- Lentils: 1 kg Public free collection Bread: no info nities Sugar: 1kg Rice: no info Yeast not always available Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: no info Flour not always available Sugar: no info Wheat not always available Access to bread Cooking oil: no info Most common Status of primary schools Arbaine Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Disabilities No difficulties reported Bahar Al Sad Communicable diseases barriers to Not functioning Shops accessing bread Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Bahar Disabilities No facilities in the area Rice: 550 SYP Wheat not always available per month, where Alabbasiah Acute respiratory infections bread from private No information Some facilities destroyed Lentils: 350 SYP Yeast not always available bakeries was Sugar: 275 SYP High price of electricity/fuel Barriers to accessing unavailable Cooking oil: 700 SYP education services Disabilities No facilities in the area Private bakeries unavailable Al Sad Hettin Arbaine Acute respiratory infections Hettin Most children accessed education Most children accessed education Disabilities No difficulties reported Public bakeries Bahar Acute respiratory infections Bread: 50 SYP Rice: 550 SYP Alabbasiah Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Acute respiratory infections No difficulties reported Most children accessed education Sugar: 275 SYP Hettin Cooking oil: 700 SYP Private bakeries unavailable

Displacement 10/20 neighbourhoods assessed (5 neighbourhoods are shown on the NFIs previous factsheet): Maysalun, Qadessiyeh, Quneitra, Tishrine, Zahraa Maysalun Maysalun Tishrine % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 26-50% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 2750 SYP 2800 SYP B 2700 SYP NA Main network are female C 400 SYP NA C 450 SYP NA Generator % of female-headed Qadessiyeh Tishrine households 1-25% 26-50% 1-25% D 200 SYP 500 SYP D 200 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village NA Solar alternative Yes No No Maysalun F 80000 SYP NA F NA New IDP arrivals Batteries Zahraa Quneitra Hettin Qadessiyeh Zahraa Returnees No information 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% Qadessiyeh Quneitra Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes Yes No B 7500 SYP NA B 2700 SYP NA B Butane (cannister) Tishrine Alabbasiah C NA NA C 400 SYP 9000 SYP C Coal (1kg) 26-50% 51-75% 1-25% D 360 SYP NA D 200 SYP NA Al Sad D Diesel (1 litre) Yes No No F NA NA F 85000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) Zahraa Arbaine Bahar Quneitra NFI Prices (SYP)* 1-25% 51-75% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes No No Floor mat B 7700 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA NA Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Maysalun Tishrine D 370 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F NA NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Reducing meal size Maysalun 5000 - 6000 SYP 3000 - 4000 SYP Daily employment Most common Unfinished apartment Maysalun Remittances No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Qadessiyeh Zahraa Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Qadessiyeh Support from family/friends Reducing meal size shelter Remittances Qadessiyeh Tishrine Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning furniture not in use No lack of fuel No info 4000 - 5000 SYP Quneitra High risk/illegal work High risk/illegal work Collective public Burning furniture in use space not for shelter Reducing meal size Burning plastics No IDPs Quneitra Stable employment Reducing meal size Tishrine Daily employment No information NDPs IDPs Remittances Quneitra Zahraa Min - Max: rent paid per Burning furniture not in use No lack of fuel Stable employment No info room (where known) Burning furniture in use No info Zahraa Remittances Sale of humanitarian aid Burning plastics

WASH 10/20 neighbourhoods assessed (5 neighbourhoods are shown on the Food Security previous factsheet): Maysalun, Qadessiyeh, Quneitra, Tishrine, Zahraa Maysalun Maysalun Most common water Main challenges to Network source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 50 SYP Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Qadessiyeh Tishrine Lentils: 275 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 275 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Buried / burned Private bakeries unavailable decreased Maysalun Lack of access to No information Zahraa markets Quneitra Hettin Qadessiyeh Some foods Water trucking Sufficiency of available water Qadessiyeh Private bakeries expensive to meet household needs Quneitra Lack of resources Buried / burned Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Rice: 550 SYP Lack of access Tishrine Alabbasiah Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Network Sugar: 275 SYP Cooking fuel Al Sad Cooking oil: 700 SYP unavailable No information Public free collection 1 to 10 No information Most common method of Arbaine Bahar Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Zahraa Quneitra Network Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Public free collection Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 550 SYP Yeast not always available Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: no info Flour not always available Sugar: 300 SYP Wheat not always available Access to bread Cooking oil: 700 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Quneitra Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Tishrine Maysalun barriers to Not functioning Public bakeries accessing bread Bread: 50 SYP Number of days, Not available Tishrine Disabilities No facilities in the area Rice: 550 SYP per month, where Qadessiyeh Acute respiratory infections bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Sugar: 275 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable Cooking oil: 700 SYP education services Disabilities No facilities in the area Private bakeries unavailable Maysalun Zahraa Quneitra Acute respiratory infections Zahraa Most children accessed education Most children accessed education Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Public bakeries Tishrine Bread: 50 SYP Rice: 550 SYP Qadessiyeh Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Disabilities No difficulties reported Some facilities destroyed Sugar: 275 SYP Zahraa Communicable diseases Cooking oil: 700 SYP Acute respiratory infections Private bakeries unavailable

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120202 Ghabagheb 1/2, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 7/13 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the next NFIs factsheet): Alqin, Aqraba, Ghabagheb, Jbab Alqin Alqin Jbab % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No info No B 3000 SYP NA B 2900 SYP 2100 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Aqraba C 350 SYP 4000 SYP C 325 SYP 7500 SYP Generator households Kammuneh 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! D 300 SYP 3500 SYP D 215 SYP 1000 SYP No source IDPs living in village Alqin 21500 SYP Solar alternative Yes No No ! Mankat F 75000 SYP NA F 90000 SYP New IDP arrivals Elhatab Batteries Ghabagheb ! Aqraba No information Returnees Ghabagheb 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! B 7500 SYP NA ! B Butane (cannister) ! ! Mothabin Jbab ! C 500 SYP NA ! C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% 400 SYP 425 SYP Aqraba Jbab D Diesel (1 litre) ! ! D Yes No No F 70000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne)

Ghabagheb NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 3000 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 350 SYP 4000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Alqin Jbab D 300 SYP 3500 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 75000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Alqin No info 2000 - 2500 SYP Farm owning Skipping meals Most common Unfinished apartment Alqin Support from family/friends Reducing meal size No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Aqraba Daily employment Children sent to work/beg lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Aqraba Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends shelter Aqraba Jbab Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends No info Burning productive assets No lack of fuel Collective public Ghabagheb Daily employment Skipping meals space not for shelter Support from family/friends Reducing meal size No IDPs Ghabagheb Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Jbab Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No information NDPs IDPs Business/trade Ghabagheb Min - Max: rent paid per Cutting trees room (where known) Burning furniture not in use 5000 - 10000 SYP Burning plastics

WASH 7/13 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the next Food Security factsheet): Alqin, Aqraba, Ghabagheb, Jbab Alqin Alqin Most common water Main challenges to Network source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 50 SYP Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Aqraba Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Kammuneh Sugar: 265 SYP Water tastes/smells bad Closed well ! ! unavailable Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production Alqin decreased People sick after drinking Buried / burned ! Mankat 0 Elhatab Lack of access to No information ! markets Ghabagheb Aqraba Some foods Network Ghabagheb Sufficiency of available water ! Private bakeries expensive Lack of resources to meet household needs Public free collection ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient ! Rice: 650 SYP Lack of access ! ! Mothabin Jbab ! Lentils: 425 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Network Sugar: 325 SYP Cooking fuel Aqraba Jbab Cooking oil: 750 SYP unavailable No information ! ! Private paid collection 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Ghabagheb Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 550 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 265 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 700 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Ghabagheb Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Jbab Alqin Chronic diseases barriers to Not functioning Acute respiratory infections Public bakeries accessing bread Bread: 50 SYP Number of days, Not available Jbab Chronic diseases No facilities in the area Rice: 500 SYP per month, where Aqraba Pregnancy related diseases bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 270 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Sugar: 220 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 600 SYP education services Communicable diseases Security concerns around travel 0 Ghabagheb Chronic diseases High cost of transportation Alqin Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation Most children accessed education Disabilities No difficulties reported Jbab Chronic diseases Severe diseases affecting those Aqraba aged less than 5 Most children accessed education

Displacement 7/13 communities assessed (4 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet): Kammuneh, Mankat Elhatab, Mothabin Kammuneh Kammuneh % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 3500 SYP NA Main network are female % of female-headed Mankat Elhatab C 500 SYP 3200 SYP Generator households Kammuneh 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! D 225 SYP 400 SYP No source IDPs living in village Alqin Solar alternative Yes No info No ! Mankat F 75000 SYP NA New IDP arrivals Elhatab Batteries Mothabin ! Mankat No information Returnees Ghabagheb 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% ! Elhatab Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No info No ! B 3500 SYP NA ! B Butane (cannister) ! ! Mothabin ! C 500 SYP 3200 SYP ! C Coal (1kg) 225 SYP 400 SYP Aqraba Jbab D Diesel (1 litre) ! ! D F 75000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne)

Mothabin NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 3000 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 325 SYP 7500 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Kammuneh D 210 SYP 1000 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F 85000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Kammuneh 3500 - 4000 SYP Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Kammuneh Business/trade Skipping meals No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Mankat Elhatab Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Mankat Elhatab Daily employment Skipping meals shelter Business/trade Mankat Elhatab Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Children sent to work/beg 3000 - 4000 SYP No lack of fuel Collective public Mothabin Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends space not for shelter Business/trade No IDPs Mothabin No information NDPs IDPs Mothabin Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel room (where known) 1000 - 1500 SYP

WASH 7/13 communities assessed (4 communities are shown on the previous Food Security factsheet): Kammuneh, Mankat Elhatab, Mothabin Kammuneh Kammuneh Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 75 SYP Rice: 650 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Mankat Elhatab Lentils: 425 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Kammuneh Sugar: 300 SYP Water tastes/smells bad Closed well ! ! unavailable Cooking oil: 750 SYP Local production Alqin decreased People sick after drinking Public free collection ! Mankat Private bakeries unavailable Elhatab Lack of access to No information ! markets Mothabin Mankat Elhatab Some foods Water trucking Ghabagheb Sufficiency of available water ! Shops expensive Lack of resources to meet household needs Private paid collection ! Bread: 75 SYP to buy food Sufficient ! Rice: 650 SYP Lack of access ! ! Mothabin ! Lentils: 425 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Aqraba Jbab Cooking oil: 750 SYP unavailable No information ! ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Mothabin Rice: 1kg Public bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: 50 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 450 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 290 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 200 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 500 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Mothabin Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Kammuneh Pregnancy related diseases barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those accessing bread aged less than 5 Number of days, Not available Chronic diseases No difficulties reported per month, where bread from private No information Mankat Elhatab Pregnancy related diseases Severe diseases affecting those bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing aged less than 5 education services Disabilities No difficulties reported Mothabin Chronic diseases Kammuneh Severe diseases affecting those Most children accessed education aged less than 5

Mankat Elhatab Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120302 Hrak, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 5/6 communities assessed : Eastern Maliha, Hrak, Nahta, Sura, NFIs Western Maliha Eastern Maliha Eastern Sura % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% Maliha electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 6000 SYP NA B 7300 SYP NA Main network are female % of female-headed Hrak C NA 2000 SYP C NA 2500 SYP Generator households Nahta 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% ! D 325 SYP 1200 SYP D 350 SYP 1300 SYP No source IDPs living in village Yes No Yes F NA 80000 SYP F NA 85000 SYP Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Batteries Nahta Hrak Western Returnees Eastern No information 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% Maliha Western ! Maliha Sura Hrak Maliha Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! ! ! B 7300 SYP 2700 SYP B 6500 SYP NA B Butane (cannister) Sura C NA 2500 SYP C NA 11000 SYP C Coal (1kg) 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 375 SYP 1300 SYP D 350 SYP 350 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) Yes No No F 80000 SYP 85000 SYP F 80000 SYP NA ! F Firewood (1 tonne) Western Maliha Nahta NFI Prices (SYP)* 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes No No Floor mat B 6500 SYP 2800 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 400 SYP 11500 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Eastern Maliha Sura D 350 SYP 300 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 75000 SYP 85000 SYP NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Eastern Maliha No info No info Eastern Maliha Sale of household assets High risk/illegal work Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Business/trade Burning plastics to cope with a Tent Hrak Western Maliha Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning waste lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Hrak Sale of household assets High risk/illegal work shelter Business/trade Selling household assets Hrak Sura Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Cutting trees Cutting trees No info No info Nahta Business/trade Taking loans/buying on credit Collective public Burning furniture not in use Burning furniture not in use space not for shelter Support from family/friends Borrowing from family/friends Burning plastics Burning plastics No IDPs Nahta Daily employment Taking loans/buying on credit Sura High risk/illegal work High risk/illegal work No information NDPs IDPs Selling household assets Nahta Western Maliha Min - Max: rent paid per Burning productive assets Cutting trees Daily employment Children sent to work/beg room (where known) Burning plastics Burning productive assets 4000 - 5000 SYP Western Maliha Business/trade Taking loans/buying on credit Support from family/friends Borrowing from family/friends Burning waste Burning plastics

WASH 5/6 communities assessed : Eastern Maliha, Hrak, Nahta, Sura, Food Security Western Maliha Eastern Maliha Eastern Maliha Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 100 SYP Rice: 650 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Hrak Lentils: 300 SYP Flour too expensive Some foods Nahta Water tastes/smells bad Closed well ! Sugar: 275 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 650 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Private paid collection Private bakeries unavailable decreased Lack of access to No information Nahta Hrak markets Eastern Some foods Sufficiency of available water Network Maliha expensive Western ! Public bakeries to meet household needs Sura Hrak Maliha Lack of resources Public free collection ! ! ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Rice: 650 SYP Lack of access Sura Lentils: 300 SYP Flour too expensive to fuel Insufficient Closed well Sugar: 275 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 650 SYP unavailable No information Public free collection Private bakeries unavailable No information ! Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Western Maliha Nahta Water trucking Rice: 1kg Distribution by others Lentils: 1 kg Public free collection Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 550 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 275 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 650 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Nahta Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Sura Eastern Maliha Pregnancy related diseases barriers to Not functioning Acute respiratory infections Public bakeries accessing bread Bread: 100 SYP Number of days, Not available Sura Chronic diseases Old age Rice: 600 SYP per month, where Hrak Pregnancy related diseases Disability/Injuries/Illness bread from private No information Lack of teaching staff Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Lack of school supplies Acute respiratory infections Sugar: 275 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable Cooking oil: 650 SYP education services Diarrhoea High cost of transportation Private bakeries unavailable Eastern Maliha Western Maliha Nahta Chronic diseases Lack of transportation Severe diseases affecting those Old age Western Maliha Most children accessed education Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Public bakeries Sura Maternal health issues Bread: 125 SYP Acute respiratory infections Rice: 550 SYP Hrak Lentils: 450 SYP No difficulties reported Communicable diseases No facilities in the area Lack of teaching staff Sugar: 300 SYP Chronic diseases High cost of transportation Lack of school supplies Western Maliha Cooking oil: 775 SYP Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation Private bakeries unavailable

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120300 Izra’ 1/3, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 15/19 communities assessed (10 communities are shown on the next NFIs two factsheets): Al-Shyahaa, Asem, Bisr Elharir, Bweir, Hamer Al-Shyahaa Al-Shyahaa Bweir % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No Zabayer Matleh B 6600 SYP NA B 6600 SYP NA Main network are female ! ! Al Shyahaa Rweisat ! % of female-headed ! Jadal C 450 SYP NA C NA NA Generator Asem ! households Mjeidel Mahjeh ! Sur 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! D 375 SYP NA D 375 SYP 300 SYP No source IDPs living in village Qirata Asem ! Hamer ! Yes No No ! F NA 100000 SYP F 70000 SYP 85000 SYP Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Najih Bweir ! ! Batteries Bisr Elharir Asem Hamer Returnees ! No information 26-50% 26-50% 1-25% ! ! ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! B 6500 SYP NA B 6000 SYP NA B Butane (cannister) C 450 SYP NA C NA NA Bweir Izra ! C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% D 350 SYP 300 SYP D 300 SYP NA D Diesel (1 litre) Yes No No Bisr Elharir F 75000 SYP 85000 SYP F NA NA ! F Firewood (1 tonne) Hamer ! Bisr Elharir NFI Prices (SYP)* 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes No info No Floor mat B 6500 SYP 2800 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 425 SYP NA Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Al-Shyahaa Bweir D 350 SYP 300 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 75000 SYP 85000 SYP NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Al-Shyahaa No info No info Al-Shyahaa Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Burning productive assets strategies used or house Skipping meals Burning plastics to cope with a Tent Asem Hamer Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Burning waste lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Asem Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends shelter Selling household assets Asem Bweir Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Cutting trees Cutting trees No info No info Bisr Elharir Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Collective public Burning plastics Burning plastics space not for shelter Remittances Selling household assets Burning waste Burning waste No IDPs Bisr Elharir Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Bweir Support from family/friends Borrowing from family/friends No information NDPs IDPs High risk/illegal work Bisr Elharir Hamer Min - Max: rent paid per Cutting trees Burning clothes Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends room (where known) Burning plastics Burning plastics No info Hamer High risk/illegal work High risk/illegal work Selling household assets Burning waste Burning waste

WASH 15/19 communities assessed (10 communities are shown on the next Food Security two factsheets): Al-Shyahaa, Asem, Bisr Elharir, Bweir, Hamer Al-Shyahaa Al-Shyahaa Most common water Main challenges to Network source Distribution by others obtaining food Status of water source Buried / burned Zabayer Matleh Bread: no info ! ! Al Shyahaa Rice: 600 SYP No challenges Rweisat ! Water is safe to drink ! Jadal No difficulties reported Asem ! Lentils: no info Some foods Mjeidel Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Mahjeh ! Sur Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable ! ! Qirata Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production Hamer Asem People sick after drinking Buried / burned ! ! ! Private bakeries unavailable decreased Najih Bweir Lack of access to ! No information Bisr Elharir ! Asem markets ! Some foods Sufficiency of available water Network expensive ! Distribution by others to meet household needs ! ! Lack of resources Public free collection ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Rice: 550 SYP Lack of access Bweir Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Izra Water trucking ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 675 SYP unavailable No information Buried / burned Bisr Elharir Private bakeries unavailable No information ! Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Hamer ! Bisr Elharir Closed well Rice: 1kg Distribution by others Lentils: 1 kg Buried / burned Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 550 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 275 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 650 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Bisr Elharir Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Bweir Al-Shyahaa Chronic diseases High cost of transportation barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Lack of transportation Distribution by others accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Bweir Diarrhoea High cost of transportation Rice: 550 SYP per month, where Asem Skin diseases Lack of transportation bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: no info No difficulties reported bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Old age Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 675 SYP education services Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Private bakeries unavailable Al-Shyahaa Hamer Bisr Elharir Chronic diseases Severe diseases affecting those Hamer Most children accessed education Lack of teaching staff aged less than 5 Lack of school supplies Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Distribution by others Bweir Maternal health issues High cost of transportation Bread: no info Severe diseases affecting those Lack of transportation Rice: 700 SYP Asem aged less than 5 Lentils: no info Flour too expensive Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Most children accessed education Sugar: 300 SYP Hamer Maternal health issues Cooking oil: 650 SYP Acute respiratory infections Private bakeries unavailable

Displacement 15/19 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet, 5 communities are shown on the next factsheet): Izra’, Jadal, Izra’ Izra’ Matleh % of pre-conflict Mahjeh, Matleh, Mjeidel Most common population remaining 51-75% 51-75% 26-50% electricity source % of population that Yes No No Zabayer Matleh B 2800 SYP 2500 SYP B 6000 SYP NA Main network are female ! ! Al Shyahaa Rweisat ! % of female-headed ! Jadal C 375 SYP 9500 SYP C NA NA Generator Jadal ! households Mjeidel Mahjeh ! Sur 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! D 425 SYP 250 SYP D 325 SYP 1000 SYP No source IDPs living in village Qirata Asem ! Hamer ! Yes Yes Yes ! F NA 70000 SYP F NA NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Najih Bweir ! ! Batteries Mahjeh Jadal Mjeidel Returnees ! No information 51-75% 51-75% 26-50% ! ! ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! B 6500 SYP NA B 7000 SYP 2500 SYP B Butane (cannister) C 400 SYP NA C 350 SYP 450 SYP Matleh Izra ! C Coal (1kg) 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% D 350 SYP 300 SYP D 330 SYP 1500 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) Yes No info No Bisr Elharir F 75000 SYP NA F 75000 SYP 75000 SYP ! F Firewood (1 tonne) Mjeidel ! Mahjeh NFI Prices (SYP)* 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes No No Floor mat B 2800 SYP 2500 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 350 SYP 450 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Izra’ Matleh D 250 SYP 1500 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 75000 SYP 75000 SYP NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Izra’ 7000 - 8500 SYP No info Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Izra’ Business/trade High risk/illegal work No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Jadal Mjeidel Daily employment Children sent to work/beg lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Jadal Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends shelter Reducing meal size Jadal Matleh Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Burning productive assets Burning clothes No info No info Mahjeh Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Collective public Burning plastics Burning plastics space not for shelter Savings Skipping meals Burning waste Burning waste No IDPs Mahjeh Daily employment High risk/illegal work Matleh High risk/illegal work Selling household assets No information NDPs IDPs Mahjeh Mjeidel Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel Cutting trees Stable employment Children sent to work/beg room (where known) Burning productive assets No info Mjeidel Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Skipping meals Burning plastics

WASH 15/19 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the previous Food Security factsheet, 5 communities are shown on the next factsheet): Izra’, Jadal, Izra’ Izra’ Most common water Mahjeh, Matleh, Mjeidel Main challenges to Network source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Zabayer Matleh Bread: 50 SYP ! ! Al Shyahaa Rice: 500 SYP No challenges Rweisat ! Water is safe to drink ! Jadal No difficulties reported Jadal ! Lentils: 300 SYP Some foods Mjeidel Water tastes/smells bad Network Mahjeh ! Sur Sugar: 260 SYP unavailable ! ! Qirata Cooking oil: 625 SYP Local production Hamer Asem People sick after drinking Buried / burned ! ! ! 0 decreased Najih Bweir Lack of access to ! No information Mahjeh ! Jadal markets ! Some foods Sufficiency of available water Network expensive ! Distribution by others to meet household needs ! ! Lack of resources Public free collection ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Rice: 550 SYP Lack of access Matleh Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Izra Closed well ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 675 SYP unavailable No information Buried / burned Bisr Elharir Private bakeries unavailable No information ! Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Mjeidel ! Mahjeh Network Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Public free collection Bread: 50 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 500 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 250 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 600 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Mahjeh Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Matleh Izra’ Chronic diseases Old age barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Security concerns around entering Distribution by others accessing bread aged less than 5 facilities Bread: 100 SYP Number of days, Not available Matleh Diarrhoea High cost of transportation Rice: 700 SYP per month, where Jadal Chronic diseases Lack of transportation bread from private No information Lack of teaching staff Lentils: 350 SYP Flour too expensive bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Old age Sugar: 275 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: no info education services Chronic diseases Old age Private bakeries unavailable Izra’ Mjeidel Mahjeh Acute respiratory infections Disability/Injuries/Illness Severe diseases affecting those Mjeidel Most children accessed education Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Chronic diseases High cost of transportation Shops Matleh Pregnancy related diseases Lack of transportation Bread: no info Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness Rice: 500 SYP Jadal aged less than 5 Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Most children accessed education Sugar: 265 SYP Mjeidel Acute respiratory infections Old age Cooking oil: 650 SYP Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness aged less than 5 Private bakeries unavailable

Displacement 15/19 communities assessed (10 communities are shown on the NFIs previous two factsheets): Najih, Qirata, Rweisat, Sur, Zabayer Najih Najih Sur % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No Zabayer Matleh B 6500 SYP 2800 SYP B 6500 SYP 2900 SYP Main network are female ! ! Al Shyahaa Rweisat ! % of female-headed ! Jadal C 425 SYP NA C 425 SYP NA Generator Qirata ! households Mjeidel Mahjeh ! Sur 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% ! ! D 350 SYP 325 SYP D 375 SYP 300 SYP No source IDPs living in village Qirata Asem ! Hamer ! Yes No info No ! F 75000 SYP 85000 SYP F 70000 SYP 85000 SYP Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Najih Bweir ! ! Batteries Rweisat Qirata Zabayer Returnees ! No information 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% ! ! ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! B 6500 SYP NA B 6000 SYP NA B Butane (cannister) C NA NA C NA 2300 SYP Sur Izra ! C Coal (1kg) 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 375 SYP 300 SYP D 300 SYP NA D Diesel (1 litre) Yes Yes No Bisr Elharir F 70000 SYP 85000 SYP F NA NA ! F Firewood (1 tonne) Zabayer ! Rweisat NFI Prices (SYP)* 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes No info No Floor mat B 6000 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA 2200 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Najih Sur D 325 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F NA NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Najih 3000 - 3500 SYP No info Najih Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Burning productive assets strategies used or house Support from family/friends Reducing meal size Burning plastics to cope with a Tent Qirata Zabayer Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Burning waste lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Qirata High risk/illegal work Borrowing from family/friends shelter High risk/illegal work Qirata Sur Cave/natural shelter Daily employment High risk/illegal work Cutting trees Cutting trees No info No info Rweisat Business/trade Selling household assets Collective public Burning plastics Burning plastics space not for shelter Savings Reducing meal size Burning waste Burning waste No IDPs Rweisat Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Sur Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends No information NDPs IDPs Skipping meals Rweisat Zabayer Min - Max: rent paid per Burning clothes Burning clothes Business / trade Borrowing from family/friends room (where known) Burning plastics Burning plastics No info Zabayer High risk/illegal work Selling household assets Burning waste

WASH 15/19 communities assessed (10 communities are shown on the Food Security previous two factsheets): Najih, Qirata, Rweisat, Sur, Zabayer Najih Najih Most common water Main challenges to Network source Distribution by others obtaining food Status of water source Buried / burned Zabayer Matleh Bread: no info ! ! Al Shyahaa Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Rweisat ! Water is safe to drink ! Jadal No difficulties reported Qirata ! Lentils: no info Some foods Mjeidel Water tastes/smells bad Protected spring Mahjeh ! Sur Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable ! ! Qirata Cooking oil: 675 SYP Local production Hamer Asem People sick after drinking Buried / burned ! ! ! Private bakeries unavailable decreased Najih Bweir Lack of access to ! No information Rweisat ! Qirata markets ! Some foods Sufficiency of available water Closed well expensive ! Distribution by others to meet household needs ! ! Lack of resources Buried / burned ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Rice: 600 SYP Lack of access Sur Lentils: no info No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Izra Water trucking ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 700 SYP unavailable No information Buried / burned Bisr Elharir Private bakeries unavailable No information ! Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Zabayer ! Rweisat Closed well Rice: 1kg Distribution by others Lentils: 1 kg Buried / burned Bread: 100 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 700 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: no info Flour too expensive Sugar: 270 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 700 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Rweisat Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Lack of teaching staff Most common Functioning Lack of school supplies Diarrhoea High cost of transportation Sur Najih Chronic diseases Lack of transportation barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Old age Distribution by others accessing bread aged less than 5 Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Sur Disabilities High cost of transportation Rice: 550 SYP per month, where Qirata Maternal health issues Lack of transportation bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: no info No difficulties reported bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Old age Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 675 SYP education services Chronic diseases High cost of transportation Private bakeries unavailable Najih Zabayer Rweisat Maternal health issues Lack of transportation Acute respiratory infections Disability/Injuries/Illness Zabayer Some facilities destroyed Lack of teaching staff Lack of teaching staff Lack of school supplies Diarrhoea High cost of transportation Distribution by others Lack of school supplies Sur Chronic diseases Lack of transportation Bread: 100 SYP Severe diseases affecting those Rice: 700 SYP Qirata aged less than 5 Lentils: no info Flour too expensive Chronic diseases High cost of transportation Some facilities destroyed Sugar: 275 SYP Maternal health issues Old age Lack of teaching staff Zabayer Cooking oil: 700 SYP Acute respiratory infections Disability/Injuries/Illness Lack of school supplies Private bakeries unavailable

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120301 Jasim, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 2/2 communities assessed : Jasim, Nimer NFIs Jasim Jasim % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes Yes No Nimer B 7000 SYP NA Main network are female ! % of female-headed Nimer C 500 SYP 3800 SYP Generator households 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 425 SYP 400 SYP No source IDPs living in village Yes No Yes F 70000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Jasim ! Batteries Nimer Returnees No information Fuel Prices (SYP)* B 7500 SYP 2750 SYP B Butane (cannister) C NA 11000 SYP C Coal (1kg) D 400 SYP 350 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) F 80000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Jasim Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Jasim 5000 - 6000 SYP Jasim Daily employment Most common Unfinished apartment Burning productive assets strategies used or house Business/trade Burning plastics to cope with a Tent Nimer Daily employment Children sent to work/beg lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Nimer Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends shelter Support from family/friends Nimer Cave/natural shelter 4000 - 8000 SYP Cutting trees Collective public Burning productive assets space not for shelter Burning plastics No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

WASH 2/2 communities assessed : Jasim, Nimer Food Security Jasim Jasim Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Nimer Bread: no info ! Rice: 650 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Nimer Lentils: 425 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 750 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection 0 decreased Jasim Lack of access to No information ! markets Nimer Some foods Sufficiency of available water Public bakeries expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources Bread: 125 SYP to buy food Sufficient Rice: 550 SYP Lack of access Lentils: 450 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 750 SYP unavailable No information Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary schools Most common health Most common barriers source of bread in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Chronic diseases No difficulties reported Jasim Pregnancy related diseases barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those accessing bread aged less than 5 Number of days, Not available Diarrhoea No difficulties reported per month, where bread from private No information Nimer Chronic diseases Acute respiratory infections bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Jasim Most children accessed education

Nimer Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120002 Kherbet Ghazala, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 2/4 communities assessed : Alma, Eastern Ghariyeh NFIs Alma Alma % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 6000 SYP 2700 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Eastern Ghariyeh C NA 2000 SYP Generator households Alma 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% ! D 310 SYP 1200 SYP No source IDPs living in village Yes No No F NA 80000 SYP Solar alternative New IDP arrivals ! Batteries Eastern Returnees No information Ghariyeh Fuel Prices (SYP)* B 6200 SYP 2500 SYP B Butane (cannister) C NA 2000 SYP ! Eastern C Coal (1kg) Ghariyeh D 300 SYP 1000 SYP ! D Diesel (1 litre) F NA 85000 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne) NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Alma Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Alma No info Alma High risk/illegal work Selling household assets Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Reducing meal size Burning plastics to cope with a Tent Eastern Ghariyeh Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning waste lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Eastern Ghariyeh Business/trade High risk/illegal work shelter Savings Selling household assets Eastern Ghariyeh Cave/natural shelter No info No lack of fuel Collective public space not for shelter No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

WASH 2/4 communities assessed : Alma, Eastern Ghariyeh Food Security Alma Alma Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 100 SYP Rice: 600 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Eastern Ghariyeh Lentils: 300 SYP Flour too expensive Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Closed well Alma Sugar: 275 SYP unavailable ! Cooking oil: 650 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection Private bakeries unavailable decreased ! Lack of access to No information markets Eastern Ghariyeh Some foods Sufficiency of available water Public bakeries expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources Bread: 100 SYP to buy food Sufficient Rice: 650 SYP Lack of access Lentils: 400 SYP Flour too expensive to fuel Insufficient ! Eastern Sugar: 260 SYP Cooking fuel Ghariyeh ! Cooking oil: 650 SYP unavailable No information Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary schools Most common health Most common barriers source of bread in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Chronic diseases Old age Alma Pregnancy related diseases Disability/Injuries/Illness barriers to Not functioning Acute respiratory infections accessing bread Number of days, Not available Chronic diseases No difficulties reported per month, where bread from private No information Eastern Ghariyeh Pregnancy related diseases Severe diseases affecting those bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing aged less than 5 education services Alma Lack of teaching staff Lack of school supplies

Eastern Ghariyeh Lack of teaching staff Lack of school supplies

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120201 Masmiyyeh 1/2, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 6/13 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the next NFIs factsheet): Masmiyyeh, Sakra, Shaara Masmiyyeh Masmiyyeh % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 2800 SYP 2500 SYP Main network are female 350 SYP 450 SYP % of female-headed Sakra ! C Generator households Zbeidiyeh 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% ! 250 SYP 1500 SYP No source ! Sweinmreh D IDPs living in village ! Yes No No 70000 SYP 65000 SYP Solar alternative ! F New IDP arrivals ! Batteries Shaara ! Sakra ! Sakra Returnees ! No information 76-100% 51-75% 26-50% Masmiyyeh Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes Yes Yes ! B NA NA Sharae ! B Butane (cannister) ! ! C NA NA ! Shaara C Coal (1kg) D 350 SYP 1500 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) F NA NA F Firewood (1 tonne)

Shaara NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 2800 SYP 2600 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 400 SYP 10500 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Masmiyyeh D 250 SYP 275 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F NA 80000 SYP NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Masmiyyeh No info Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Masmiyyeh Savings Skipping meals No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Sakra High risk/illegal work Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Sakra Business/trade High risk/illegal work shelter Savings Selling household assets Sakra Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Burning clothes No info Shaara Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Collective public Burning plastics space not for shelter High risk/illegal work Burning waste No IDPs Shaara No information NDPs IDPs Shaara Min - Max: rent paid per Burning productive assets room (where known) Burning plastics No info Burning waste

WASH 6/13 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the next Food Security factsheet): Masmiyyeh, Sakra, Shaara Masmiyyeh Masmiyyeh Most common water Main challenges to Network source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 50 SYP Rice: 500 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Sakra ! Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Zbeidiyeh Water tastes/smells bad Closed well ! Sugar: 250 SYP unavailable ! Sweinmreh Cooking oil: 600 SYP ! Local production People sick after drinking Buried / burned 0 decreased ! Lack of access to No information ! Shaara ! Sakra ! Sakra markets ! Some foods Network Sufficiency of available water Distribution by others expensive to meet household needs Masmiyyeh Lack of resources Buried / burned ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Sharae ! Rice: 750 SYP Lack of access ! ! Lentils: 350 SYP Flour too expensive to fuel Insufficient ! Shaara Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 700 SYP unavailable No information Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Shaara Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: 100 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 500 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 325 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 275 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 650 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Shaara Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Chronic diseases Old age Masmiyyeh Acute respiratory infections Disability/Injuries/Illness barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those accessing bread aged less than 5 Number of days, Not available Chronic diseases Lack of transportation per month, where bread from private No information Sakra Maternal health issues Old age Acute respiratory infections Disability/Injuries/Illness bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Shaara Chronic diseases High cost of transportation Masmiyyeh Severe diseases affecting those Lack of transportation Most children accessed education aged less than 5

Sakra Lack of teaching staff Lack of school supplies

Displacement 6/13 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet): Sharae, Sweinmreh, Zbeidiyeh Sharae Sharae % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 26-50% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 2700 SYP NA Main network are female 375 SYP 10000 SYP % of female-headed Sweinmreh ! C Generator households Zbeidiyeh 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% ! 200 SYP 275 SYP No source ! Sweinmreh D IDPs living in village ! Yes No info No NA 80000 SYP Solar alternative ! F New IDP arrivals ! Batteries Zbeidiyeh ! Sakra ! Sweinmreh Returnees ! No information 26-50% 51-75% 1-25% Masmiyyeh Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No No ! B 3000 SYP 2500 SYP Sharae ! B Butane (cannister) ! ! C 350 SYP 450 SYP ! Shaara C Coal (1kg) D 300 SYP 1500 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) F 75000 SYP 75000 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne)

Zbeidiyeh NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 5000 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA NA Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Sharae D 250 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F NA NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Sharae 5000 - 6000 SYP Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Sharae Business/trade High risk/illegal work No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Sweinmreh Stable employment Children sent to work/beg lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Sweinmreh Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends shelter Skipping meals Sweinmreh Cave/natural shelter Sale of household assets High risk/illegal work Cutting trees No info Zbeidiyeh Business/trade Selling household assets Collective public Burning productive assets space not for shelter Savings Skipping meals Burning clothes No IDPs Zbeidiyeh No information NDPs IDPs Zbeidiyeh Min - Max: rent paid per Burning productive assets room (where known) Burning plastics No info

WASH 6/13 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the previous Food Security factsheet): Sharae, Sweinmreh, Zbeidiyeh Sharae Sharae Most common water Main challenges to Network source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 75 SYP Rice: 500 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Sweinmreh ! Lentils: 325 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Zbeidiyeh Water tastes/smells bad Closed well ! Sugar: 275 SYP unavailable ! Sweinmreh Cooking oil: 650 SYP ! Local production People sick after drinking Buried / burned Private bakeries unavailable decreased ! Lack of access to No information ! Zbeidiyeh ! Sakra ! Sweinmreh markets ! Some foods Closed well Sufficiency of available water Shops expensive to meet household needs Masmiyyeh Lack of resources Buried / burned ! Bread: 50 SYP to buy food Sufficient Sharae ! Rice: 500 SYP Lack of access ! ! Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Shaara Sugar: 265 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 650 SYP unavailable No information Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Zbeidiyeh Rice: 1kg Distribution by others Lentils: 1 kg Bread: 100 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 550 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 300 SYP Flour too expensive Sugar: 275 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: no info Most common Status of primary schools Zbeidiyeh Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Lack of teaching staff Most common Functioning Lack of school supplies Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Sharae Chronic diseases Old age barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Security concerns around entering accessing bread aged less than 5 facilities Number of days, Not available Chronic diseases No facilities in the area per month, where bread from private No information Sweinmreh Acute respiratory infections Security concerns around travel Severe diseases affecting those Old age bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing aged less than 5 education services Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Zbeidiyeh Acute respiratory infections High cost of transportation Sharae Severe diseases affecting those Most children accessed education aged less than 5

Sweinmreh Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120007 Mseifra, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 4/4 communities assessed : Karak, Mseifra, Sahwa, Um Walad NFIs Karak Karak Um Walad % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No Yes B 7000 SYP 2750 SYP B 6500 SYP 2750 SYP Main network are female Karak % of female-headed Mseifra ! C NA 11000 SYP C NA 11000 SYP Generator households 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 375 SYP 350 SYP D 350 SYP 350 SYP No source IDPs living in village NA Yes No No Um Walad F 75000 SYP NA F 80000 SYP Solar alternative New IDP arrivals ! Batteries Sahwa Mseifra Returnees No information 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% Mseifra Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No Yes ! B 6100 SYP 2750 SYP B Butane (cannister) Um Walad C NA 11000 SYP C Coal (1kg) 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 350 SYP 350 SYP Sahwa D Diesel (1 litre) Yes No No ! F 75000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne)

Sahwa NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 6200 SYP 2750 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C NA 11000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Karak Um Walad D 325 SYP 350 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 75000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Karak No info No info Karak Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Support from family/friends Burning productive assets to cope with a Tent Mseifra Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Mseifra Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends shelter Support from family/friends Selling household assets Mseifra Um Walad Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Cutting trees Cutting trees 4000 - 10000 SYP Sahwa Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Collective public Burning productive assets Burning productive assets space not for shelter Support from family/friends Selling household assets Burning plastics Burning plastics No IDPs Sahwa Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Um Walad Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends No information NDPs IDPs Support from family/friends Selling household assets Sahwa Min - Max: rent paid per Cutting trees room (where known) Burning productive assets 5000 - 10000 SYP Burning plastics

WASH 4/4 communities assessed : Karak, Mseifra, Sahwa, Um Walad Food Security Karak Karak Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 150 SYP Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Karak Mseifra ! Lentils: 450 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Public well Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 775 SYP Local production decreased People sick after drinking Public free collection Um Walad Private bakeries unavailable ! Lack of access to No information markets Sahwa Mseifra Some foods Public well Sufficiency of available water Public bakeries expensive to meet household needs Mseifra Lack of resources Public free collection ! Bread: 100 SYP to buy food Sufficient Rice: 550 SYP Lack of access Um Walad Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Public well Sugar: 285 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 700 SYP unavailable No information Sahwa Public free collection ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Sahwa Rice: 1kg Public bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: 125 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 550 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 300 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 700 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Sahwa Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Communicable diseases No facilities in the area Um Walad Karak Chronic diseases High cost of transportation barriers to Not functioning Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation Public bakeries accessing bread Bread: 125 SYP Number of days, Not available Um Walad Diarrhoea No difficulties reported Rice: 550 SYP per month, where Mseifra Communicable diseases bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 325 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Acute respiratory infections Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable Cooking oil: 750 SYP education services Chronic diseases No facilities in the area Private bakeries unavailable Sahwa Acute respiratory infections High cost of transportation Karak Severe diseases affecting those Lack of transportation Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Diarrhoea High cost of transportation Um Walad Communicable diseases Lack of transportation Acute respiratory infections Mseifra Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120005 Mzeireb 1/2, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 10/9 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the next NFIs factsheet): Ajami, Kharab Shahem, Mzeireb, Nabe Elfawar, Nahj Ajami Ajami Nabe Elfawar % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes Yes No B 7500 SYP NA B 7500 SYP NA Main network are female % of female-headed Kharab Shahem ! C 450 SYP NA C NA NA Generator households 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% D 350 SYP NA D 350 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village ! Yes No No F 90000 SYP NA F 90000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Batteries Mzeireb Ajami Tafas Kharab Nahj No information Returnees Zayzun ! ! 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% ! Shahem Fuel Prices (SYP)* Nabe Elfawar Yes Yes No Tabriyat ! B 7500 SYP NA B 7500 SYP 2800 SYP ! B Butane (cannister) Mzeireb 350 SYP 400 SYP Nabe Elfawar Nahj ! C NA C 12000 SYP ! C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% D 350 SYP NA D 350 SYP 5000 SYP Tal Shihab D Diesel (1 litre) Yes Yes No ! F 85000 SYP NA F 90000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) Nahj Kharab Shahem Yadudeh NFI Prices (SYP)* ! ! Mzeireb 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes No No Floor mat B 7500 SYP 2650 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 350 SYP 8500 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Ajami Nabe Elfawar D 350 SYP 1200 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 85000 SYP 76000 SYP NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Ajami 7000 - 8000 SYP No info Ajami Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Business/trade Burning productive assets to cope with a Tent Kharab Shahem Nahj Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Kharab Shahem Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends shelter Business/trade Kharab Shahem Nabe Elfawar Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Children sent to work/beg No info 7000 - 8000 SYP No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Mzeireb Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends space not for shelter Business/trade No IDPs Mzeireb Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Nabe Elfawar Borrowing from family/friends No information NDPs IDPs Mzeireb Nahj Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel No lack of fuel room (where known) Daily employment Children sent to work/beg No info Nahj Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends Business/trade

WASH 10/9 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the next Food Security factsheet): Ajami, Kharab Shahem, Mzeireb, Nabe Elfawar, Nahj Ajami Ajami Most common water Main challenges to Protected spring source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 650 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink ! Kharab Shahem Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 800 SYP Local production ! People sick after drinking Private paid collection Private bakeries unavailable decreased Lack of access to No information markets Mzeireb Ajami Tafas Kharab Shahem ! ! Some foods Water trucking Zayzun Sufficiency of available water ! Shops expensive Lack of resources to meet household needs Private paid collection Nabe Elfawar Tabriyat ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient ! Rice: 500 SYP Lack of access Mzeireb Nabe Elfawar Nahj ! Lentils: 300 SYP Flour too expensive to fuel Insufficient ! Network Sugar: 250 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 600 SYP unavailable No information Tal Shihab Public free collection ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Nahj Kharab Shahem Yadudeh Mzeireb Water trucking ! ! Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Public free collection Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 500 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 250 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 650 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Mzeireb Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Chronic diseases No facilities in the area Nabe Elfawar Ajami Injuries High cost of transportation barriers to Not functioning Lack of transportation Shops accessing bread Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Nabe Elfawar Disabilities No info Rice: 650 SYP per month, where Kharab Shahem Chronic diseases bread from private No information Lack of school supplies Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was No spaces available Severe diseases affecting those Sugar: 300 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 850 SYP education services Disabilities No difficulties reported Private bakeries unavailable Ajami Nahj Mzeireb Pregnancy related diseases Severe diseases affecting those Nahj Most children accessed education Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Chronic diseases No facilities in the area Shops Nabe Elfawar Acute respiratory infections High cost of transportation Bread: no info Severe diseases affecting those Lack of transportation Rice: 650 SYP Kharab Shahem aged less than 5 Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Disabilities No facilities in the area Most children accessed education Sugar: 250 SYP Nahj Chronic diseases High cost of transportation Cooking oil: 850 SYP Private bakeries unavailable

Displacement 10/9 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet): Tabriyat, Tafas, Tal Shihab, Yadudeh, Zayzun Tabriyat Tabriyat Yadudeh % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 7500 SYP NA B 7200 SYP NA Main network are female % of female-headed Tafas ! C 400 SYP NA C 350 SYP 8000 SYP Generator households 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% D 400 SYP NA D 350 SYP 1100 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Yes No No F 90000 SYP NA F 90000 SYP 63500 SYP Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Batteries Tal Shihab Ajami Tafas Tafas Zayzun No information Returnees Zayzun ! ! 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Nabe Elfawar Yes No No Tabriyat ! B 7400 SYP 2600 SYP B 7400 SYP NA ! B Butane (cannister) Mzeireb 350 SYP 350 SYP Yadudeh Nahj ! C 8500 SYP C NA ! C Coal (1kg) 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% D 350 SYP 1500 SYP D 350 SYP NA Tal Shihab D Diesel (1 litre) Yes No No ! F 85000 SYP 68000 SYP F 85000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) Zayzun Kharab Shahem Yadudeh NFI Prices (SYP)* ! ! Tal Shihab 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% Cement (50kg) Yes Yes No Floor mat B 7200 SYP 2800 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 400 SYP 12000 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Tabriyat Yadudeh D 375 SYP 2500 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 90000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Tabriyat 5000 - 6000 SYP No info Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Tabriyat Business/trade No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Tafas Zayzun Stable employment Children sent to work/beg lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs Tafas Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends shelter Farm owning Tafas Yadudeh Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Children sent to work/beg 1500 - 2000 SYP No info No lack of fuel No lack of fuel Collective public Tal Shihab Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends space not for shelter Farm owning No IDPs Tal Shihab Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Yadudeh Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No information NDPs IDPs Business/trade Tal Shihab Zayzun Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel No lack of fuel room (where known) Daily employment Children sent to work/beg 9500 - 10000 SYP Zayzun Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends Business/trade

WASH 10/9 communities assessed (5 communities are shown on the previous Food Security factsheet): Tabriyat, Tafas, Tal Shihab, Yadudeh, Zayzun Tabriyat Tabriyat Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Buried / burned Bread: no info Rice: 650 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink ! Tafas Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Network Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 800 SYP Local production ! People sick after drinking Private paid collection Private bakeries unavailable decreased Lack of access to No information markets Tal Shihab Ajami Tafas Tafas ! ! Some foods Water trucking Zayzun Sufficiency of available water ! Private bakeries expensive Lack of resources to meet household needs Public free collection Nabe Elfawar Tabriyat ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient ! Rice: 500 SYP Lack of access Mzeireb Yadudeh Nahj ! Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Water trucking Sugar: 250 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 600 SYP unavailable No information Tal Shihab Private paid collection ! 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Zayzun Kharab Shahem Yadudeh Tal Shihab Water trucking ! ! Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Private paid collection Bread: 225 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 650 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 275 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 850 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Tal Shihab Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Chronic diseases No facilities in the area Yadudeh Tabriyat Severe diseases affecting those barriers to Not functioning aged less than 5 Shops accessing bread Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Yadudeh Disabilities No difficulties reported Rice: 500 SYP per month, where Tafas Chronic diseases bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was Severe diseases affecting those Sugar: 250 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable aged less than 5 Cooking oil: 600 SYP education services Fever No difficulties reported 11 to 20 Tabriyat Zayzun Tal Shihab Severe diseases affecting those aged less than 5 Zayzun Most children accessed education Most children accessed education Disabilities No difficulties reported Shops Yadudeh Pregnancy related diseases Bread: no info Severe diseases affecting those Rice: 550 SYP Tafas aged less than 5 Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Disabilities No facilities in the area Most children accessed education Sugar: 275 SYP Zayzun Chronic diseases Cooking oil: 700 SYP Severe diseases affecting those aged less than 5 Private bakeries unavailable

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120303 Nawa 1/2, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 6/6 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the next NFIs factsheet): Edwan, Jabaliyeh, Nasriyeh Edwan Edwan % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source ! Nasriyeh % of population that 7000 SYP 3000 SYP Yes No info No Sokkariyeh B Main network are female ! % of female-headed Jabaliyeh C 350 SYP 450 SYP Generator households 51-75% 51-75% 26-50% D 375 SYP 1500 SYP No source IDPs living in village 75000 SYP 75000 SYP Solar alternative Yes No info No Nawa F New IDP arrivals ! Batteries Nasriyeh Jabaliyeh Returnees Jabaliyeh No information 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No Yes B 7000 SYP NA B Butane (cannister) 350 SYP Sheikh Saed C 4000 SYP ! C Coal (1kg) D 340 SYP 3500 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) Edwan ! F 75000 SYP 75000 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne)

Nasriyeh NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 7000 SYP 2800 SYP (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 350 SYP 450 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Edwan D 350 SYP 1500 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F 75000 SYP 75000 SYP NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Edwan No info Edwan High risk/illegal work Skipping meals Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Burning productive assets to cope with a Tent Jabaliyeh Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Jabaliyeh Farm owning Skipping meals shelter Support from family/friends Reducing meal size Jabaliyeh Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Cutting trees No info Nasriyeh Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Collective public Burning furniture not in use space not for shelter Skipping meals Burning plastics No IDPs Nasriyeh No information NDPs IDPs Nasriyeh Min - Max: rent paid per Cutting trees room (where known) Burning productive assets 2500 - 3000 SYP Burning plastics

WASH 6/6 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the next Food Security factsheet): Edwan, Jabaliyeh, Nasriyeh Edwan Edwan Most common water Main challenges to source Closed well Shops ! Nasriyeh obtaining food Buried / burned Bread: no info Status of water source Sokkariyeh ! Rice: 500 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Jabaliyeh Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Closed well Sugar: 275 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 650 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Left in street / public area Private bakeries unavailable decreased Nawa ! Lack of access to No information Nasriyeh Jabaliyeh markets Jabaliyeh Some foods Network ! Sufficiency of available water Private bakeries expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources Buried / burned Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Rice: 550 SYP Lack of access Sheikh Saed Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Sugar: 265 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 700 SYP unavailable No information Edwan ! 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Nasriyeh Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 500 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 275 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 675 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Nasriyeh Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Chronic diseases No facilities in the area Edwan Acute respiratory infections Old age barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those Disability/Injuries/Illness accessing bread aged less than 5 Number of days, Not available Communicable diseases No difficulties reported per month, where bread from private No information Jabaliyeh Chronic diseases Acute respiratory infections bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Nasriyeh Acute respiratory infections Old age Edwan Severe diseases affecting those Lack of teaching staff aged less than 5 Unsafe route to services Parents do not approve of curriculum Jabaliyeh Most children accessed education

Displacement 6/6 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet): Nawa, Sheikh Saed, Sokkariyeh Nawa Nawa % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 51-75% 26-50% electricity source ! Nasriyeh % of population that 7500 SYP 2000 SYP Yes No No Sokkariyeh B Main network are female ! % of female-headed Sheikh Saed C 350 SYP 4000 SYP Generator households 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 320 SYP 3500 SYP No source IDPs living in village 75000 SYP 75000 SYP Solar alternative Yes No No Nawa F New IDP arrivals ! Batteries Sokkariyeh Sheikh Saed Returnees Jabaliyeh No information 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Yes No info No B 7600 SYP NA B Butane (cannister) NA Sheikh Saed C 11000 SYP ! C Coal (1kg) D 375 SYP 350 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) Edwan ! F 75000 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne)

Sokkariyeh NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat B 8000 SYP NA (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin C 500 SYP 3800 SYP Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Nawa D 400 SYP 425 SYP Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F 70000 SYP NA NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Nawa 5000 - 10000 SYP Nawa Farm owning Skipping meals Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Support from family/friends Reducing meal size Burning furniture not in use to cope with a Tent Sheikh Saed Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Sheikh Saed Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends shelter Support from family/friends Selling household assets Sheikh Saed Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Cutting trees No info Sokkariyeh Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends Collective public Burning productive assets space not for shelter Business/trade Skipping meals Burning plastics No IDPs Sokkariyeh No information NDPs IDPs Sokkariyeh Min - Max: rent paid per Burning productive assets room (where known) Burning waste No info

WASH 6/6 communities assessed (3 communities are shown on the previous Food Security factsheet): Nawa, Sheikh Saed, Sokkariyeh Nawa Nawa Most common water Main challenges to source Water trucking Private bakeries ! Nasriyeh obtaining food Public free collection Bread: no info Status of water source Sokkariyeh ! Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Sheikh Saed Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 265 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection 0 decreased Nawa ! Lack of access to No information Sokkariyeh Sheikh Saed markets Jabaliyeh Some foods Closed well ! Sufficiency of available water Shops expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources Buried / burned Bread: 150 SYP to buy food Sufficient Rice: 550 SYP Lack of access Sheikh Saed Lentils: 450 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 775 SYP unavailable No information Edwan ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Sokkariyeh Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 600 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 425 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 325 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 750 SYP Most common Status of primary schools Sokkariyeh Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Nawa Chronic diseases barriers to Not functioning accessing bread Number of days, Not available Communicable diseases No facilities in the area per month, where bread from private No information Sheikh Saed Chronic diseases High cost of transportation Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Chronic diseases No facilities in the area Sokkariyeh Pregnancy related diseases Nawa Severe diseases affecting those Most children accessed education aged less than 5

Sheikh Saed Lack of teaching staff Lack of school supplies Unsafe route to services

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120304 Sheikh Miskine, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 2/6 communities assessed : Faqie, Qarfa NFIs Faqie Faqie % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 1-25% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No info No Faqie B 3000 SYP NA Main network are female ! % of female-headed Qarfa C 350 SYP 4000 SYP Generator households 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 300 SYP 3500 SYP No source IDPs living in village Solar alternative Yes No No ! F 75000 SYP NA New IDP arrivals Batteries ! Qarfa Returnees No information Fuel Prices (SYP)* B 2800 SYP 2500 SYP B Butane (cannister) C 350 SYP 450 SYP C Coal (1kg) ! D 200 SYP 1500 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) Qarfa ! F 60000 SYP 65000 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne)

! NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Faqie Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Faqie No info Farm owning Skipping meals Most common Unfinished apartment Faqie Support from family/friends Reducing meal size No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Qarfa Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Qarfa Daily employment Skipping meals shelter Business/trade Qarfa Cave/natural shelter 2500 - 3000 SYP No lack of fuel Collective public space not for shelter No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

WASH 2/6 communities assessed : Faqie, Qarfa Food Security Faqie Faqie Most common water Main challenges to Network source Public bakeries obtaining food Public free collection Faqie Bread: 50 SYP Status of water source ! Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Qarfa Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Network Sugar: 265 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection 0 decreased ! Lack of access to No information markets ! Qarfa Some foods Sufficiency of available water Private bakeries expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources Bread: 50 SYP to buy food Sufficient Rice: 500 SYP Lack of access Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Sugar: 260 SYP Cooking fuel ! Cooking oil: 625 SYP unavailable No information Qarfa ! 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal ! Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary schools Most common health Most common barriers source of bread in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Communicable diseases No difficulties reported Faqie Chronic diseases barriers to Not functioning Acute respiratory infections accessing bread Number of days, Not available Chronic diseases Old age per month, where bread from private No information Qarfa Acute respiratory infections Disability/Injuries/Illness Severe diseases affecting those bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing aged less than 5 education services Faqie Most children accessed education

Qarfa Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY120305 Tassil, Dar’a Governorate January 2018

Displacement 2/3 communities assessed : Bekar, Eastern Bekar NFIs Bekar Bekar % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 26-50% 1-25% None electricity source % of population that Yes No info No B 8500 SYP NA Main network are female Bekar NA % of female-headed Eastern Bekar ! C NA Generator households Eastern Bekar 51-75% 26-50% None ! D 500 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village Yes No info No F NA NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Batteries Eastern Bekar Returnees No information Fuel Prices (SYP)* B 8500 SYP NA ! B Butane (cannister) C NA NA C Coal (1kg) D 500 SYP NA D Diesel (1 litre) F NA NA F Firewood (1 tonne) NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin Shelter Livelihoods (1m2) Bekar Tent (5 persons) Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies used to cope with lack Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income NA: not available for apartment or house of income / resources purchase Shared apartment or house Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Bekar No info Bekar Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Burning plastics to cope with a Tent Eastern Bekar Daily employment Children sent to work/beg lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Eastern Bekar Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends shelter Business/trade Eastern Bekar Cave/natural shelter No info Cutting trees Collective public Burning clothes space not for shelter Burning plastics No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

WASH 2/3 communities assessed : Bekar, Eastern Bekar Food Security Bekar Bekar Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Buried / burned Bread: no info Rice: 650 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Bekar Eastern Bekar ! Lentils: 400 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Eastern Bekar Sugar: 300 SYP unavailable ! Cooking oil: 800 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Buried / burned Private bakeries unavailable decreased Lack of access to No information markets Eastern Bekar Some foods Sufficiency of available water Shops expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient ! Rice: 650 SYP Lack of access Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Sugar: 300 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 850 SYP unavailable No information Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary schools Most common health Most common barriers source of bread in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Communicable diseases No facilities in the area Bekar Chronic diseases High cost of transportation barriers to Not functioning Lack of transportation accessing bread Number of days, Not available Chronic diseases No facilities in the area per month, where bread from private No information Eastern Bekar Injuries Security concerns around travel Severe diseases affecting those Lack of transportation bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing aged less than 5 education services Bekar Some facilities destroyed

Eastern Bekar Some facilities destroyed Unsafe route to services

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 March 2018)