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Chapter 9 Establishment of the Sewerage Development Master Plan
The study on sewerage system development in the Syrian Arab Republic Final Report CHAPTER 9 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SEWERAGE DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN 9.1 Basic Condition for Master Plan 9.1.1 Target Year One of Japan’s most highly authoritative design guideline entitled, “Design Guidelines for Sewerage System” prescribes that the target year for a sewerage development plan shall be set approximately 20 years later than the current year. This is due to the following reasons: • The useful life of both the facilities and the construction period should extend over a long period of time; • Of special significance to sewer pipe construction is the phasing of the capacity strengthening. This should be based on the sewage volume increase although this may be quite difficult to track; • Therefore, the sewerage facility plan shall be based on long-term prospect, such as the long-term urbanization plan. In as much as this study started in November 2006, the year 2006 can be regarded as the “present” year. Though 20 years after 2006 is 2026, this was correspondingly adjusted as 2025. Hence, the year 2025 was adopted as target year for this Study. 9.1.2 Sanitation System / Facilities The abovementioned guideline describes “service area” as the area to be served by the sewerage system, as follows: • Since the service area provides the fundamental condition for the sewerage system development plan, investment-wise, the economic and O&M aspects shall be dully examined upon the delineation of the area. • The optimum area, the area where the target pollution reduction can be achieved as stipulated in theover-all development plan, shall be selected carefully. -
Idleb Governorate, Ariha District April 2018
Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Idleb GovernorateGovernorate, Ariha District JanuaryApril 2018 Introduction This multi-sectoral needs assessment is part of a monthly data collection exercise which aims to gather information about needs and the humanitarian situation inside Syria. The factsheets present information collected in MayFebruary 2018, 2018, referring referring to the to situation the situation in April in ALEPPO January2018. 2018. These factsheets present information at the community level for 21three sub-districts sub-districts in in Idleb Ariha governorate.district in Idleb Selected governorate. key indicatorsSelected keyfor IDLEB theindicators following for sectorsthe following are included sectors inare the included factsheets: in the displacement, factsheets: shelter,displacement, non-food shelter, items non-food(NFIs), health, items food(NFIs), security, health, water food sanitation security, andwater hygiene sanitation (WASH) and hygiene and education. (WASH) The and factsheets education. do The not factsheets cover the Mhambal Ariha entiredo not rangecover theof indicators entire range gathered of indicators in the gathered questionnaire. in the questionnaire. Ehsem For full visualisation of all indicators collected, please see the SIMAWG Needs Identification Dynamic Reporting Tool, available here: http://www.reach-info.org/syr/simawg/.https://reach3.cern.ch/simawg/Default.aspx. LATTAKIA Methodology and limitations HAMA These findings areare basedbased onon datadata collected collected both directly directly (in andTurkey) remotely from (inKey Turkey) Informants from (KIs)Key Informants residing in residing the communities in the communities assessed. assessed. Information waswas collectedcollected from from KIs Key in 60Informants communities in 143 in 3communities sub districts inof 21Idleb sub-districts governorate. of IdlebFor eachgovernorate. -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 3058 397 1256 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 2 Battles 1023 414 2211 Strategic developments 528 6 10 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 327 210 305 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 169 1 9 Riots 8 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 5113 1029 3792 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
S Y R I a a R a B R E P U B L
PEOPLE IN NEED SO1 SO1RESPONSE RESPONSE DECEMBER CYCLE Food & Livelihood 8 5.78million Assistance 8.7 7 6.3m 6.3m 6.3m 6.3m 6.3m 6.3m Million ORIGIN Food Basket Humanitarian Needs Overview (HNO) - 2016 6 m m 5.96m 5.8m 6.16m 5.89m 4.43 1.35 September 2015 8.7 Million 5.74m 5.46m From within Syria From neighbouring Reached Beneficiaries 5 countries June 2016 9.4 Million WHOLE OF SYRIA September 2016 9.0 Million 4 102,724 Cash and Voucher 3 LIFE SUSTAINING AND LIFE SAVING OVERALL TARGET DECEMBER CYCLE RESPONSE So1 target FOOD ASSISTANCE (SO1) TARGET SO1 BENEFICIARIES Food Basket, Cash & Voucher 2 Food Basket, Cash & Voucher - 6.3 5.78 1 Additionally, Bread - Flour and Ready to Eat Rations were also Provided life sustaining MODALITIES AND Million 7.5 Million Million Emergency 0 1.2 JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC BENEFICIARIES REACHED BY Response (92%) of SO1 Target 878,849 Million Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) - 2016 Bread-Flour 280,385 598,464 From within Syria From neighbouring 36°0'0"E 38°0'0"E 40°0'0"E 42°0'0"E countries 6 c Cizre- 1 36°0'0"E 38°0'0"E 40°0'0"E g!42°0'0"E i 0 6 Kiziltepe-Ad c Nusaybin-Al Cizre- 2 1 l T U R K E Y Darbasiyah Qamishli Peshkabour T U R K E Y g! i 0 r g! g! g! Ceylanpinar-Ras Nusaybin-Al 2 e Kiziltepe-Ad l Ayn al Arab Peshkabour b T U R K E Y Qamishli 93,306 T U R K E Y Al Yaroubiya Islahiye Al Ayn Darbasiyah b Karkamis-Jarabulus r g! Ayn al g! g! - Rabiaa g! Emergency Response with 39,000 ! Akcakale-Tall g! Ceylanpinar-Ras 54,306 e g g! Arab b Bab As g! Al Yaroubiya Ready to Eat Ration u m Abiad From neighbouring -
Field Developments in Idleb 51019
Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 Aleppo Countrysides During March and April 2019 the Information Management Unit 1 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 The Assistance Coordination Unit (ACU) aims to strengthen the decision-making capacity of aid actors responding to the Syrian crisis. This is done through collecting, analyzing and sharing information on the humanitarian situation in Syria. To this end, the Assistance Coordination Unit through the Information Management Unit established a wide net- work of enumerators who have been recruited depending on specific criteria such as education level, association with information sources and ability to work and communicate under various conditions. IMU collects data that is difficult to reach by other active international aid actors, and pub- lishes different types of information products such as Need Assessments, Thematic Reports, Maps, Flash Reports, and Interactive Reports. 2 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 During March and April 2019 3 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 01. The Most Prominent Shelling Operations During March and April 2019, the Syrian regime and its Russian ally shelled Idleb Governorate and its adjacent countrysides of Aleppo and Hama governorates, with hundreds of air strikes, and artillery and missile shells. The regime bombed 14 medical points, including hospitals and dispensaries; five schools, including a kinder- garten; four camps for IDPs; three bakeries and two centers for civil defense, in addition to more than a dozen of shells that targeted the Civil Defense volunteers during the evacuation of the injured and the victims. -
Highlights Situation Overview
Syria Crisis Bi-Weekly Situation Report No. 05 (as of 22 May 2016) This report is produced by the OCHA Syria Crisis offices in Syria, Turkey and Jordan. It covers the period from 7-22 May 2016. The next report will be issued in the second week of June. Highlights Rising prices of fuel and basic food items impacting upon health and nutritional status of Syrians in several governorates Children and youth continue to suffer disproportionately on frontlines Five inter-agency convoys reach over 50,000 people in hard-to-reach and besieged areas of Damascus, Rural Damascus and Homs Seven cross-border consignments delivered from Turkey with aid for 631,150 people in northern Syria Millions of people continued to be reached from inside Syria through the regular programme Heightened fighting displaces thousands in Ar- Raqqa and Ghouta Resumed airstrikes on Dar’a prompting displacement 13.5 M 13.5 M 6.5 M 4.8 M People in Need Targeted for assistance Internally displaced Refugees in neighbouring countries Situation Overview The reporting period was characterised by evolving security and conflict dynamics which have had largely negative implications for the protection of civilian populations and humanitarian access within locations across the country. Despite reaffirmation of a commitment to the country-wide cessation of hostilities agreement in Aleppo, and a brief reduction in fighting witnessed in Aleppo city, civilians continued to be exposed to both indiscriminate attacks and deprivation as parties to the conflict blocked access routes to Aleppo city and between cities and residential areas throughout northern governorates. Consequently, prices for fuel, essential food items and water surged in several locations as supply was threatened and production became non-viable, with implications for both food and water security of affected populations. -
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 6187 930 2751 violence Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 2 Battles 2465 1111 4206 Strategic developments 1517 2 2 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 1389 760 997 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 449 2 4 Riots 55 4 15 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 12062 2809 7975 Disclaimer 9 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Reference Map: Governorates Along Jordan and Syria Border
Reference Map:] Governorates along Jordan and Syria Border Qudsiya Yafur Tadmor Sabbura Damascus DAMASCUS Obada Nashabiyeh Damascus Maliha Qisa Otayba Yarmuk Zabadin Deir Salman Madamiyet ElshamDarayya Yalda Shabaa Haran Al'awameed Qatana Jdidet Artuz Sbeineh Hteitet Elturkman LEBONAN Artuz Sahnaya Buwayda ] Hosh Sahya Jdidet Elkhas A Tantf DarwashehDarayya Ghizlaniyyeh Khan Elshih Adleiyeh Deir Khabiyeh MqeilibehKisweh Hayajneh Qatana ZahyehTiba Khan Dandun Mazraet Beit Jin Rural Damascus Sa'sa' Hadar Deir Ali Kanaker Duma Khan Arnaba Ghabagheb Jaba Deir Elbakht SYRIA Quneitra Kafr Shams Aqraba Jbab Nabe Elsakher Quneitra As-Sanamayn Hara As-Sanamayn IRAQ Nimer Ankhal Qanniyeh I Jasim Shahba Mahjeh S Nawa Shaqa R Izra' Izra' Shahba Tassil Sheikh Miskine Bisr Elharir A Al Fiq Qarfa Nemreh Abtaa Nahta E Ash-Shajara As-Sweida Da'el Alma Hrak Western Maliha Kherbet Ghazala As-Sweida L Thaala As-Sweida Saham Masad Karak Yadudeh Western Ghariyeh Raha Eastern Ghariyeh Um Walad Bani kinana Kharja Malka Torrah Al'al Mseifra Kafr Shooneh Shamaliyyeh Dar'a Ora Bait Ras Mghayyer Dar'a Hakama ManshiyyehWastiyya Soom Sal Zahar Daraa] Dar'a Tiba Jizeh Irbid Boshra Waqqas Ramtha Nasib Moraba Legend Taibeh Howwarah Qarayya Sammo' Shaikh Hussein Aidoon ! Busra Esh-Sham Arman Dair Abi Sa'id Irbid ] Milh AlRuwaished Salkhad Towns Kofor El-Ma' Nassib Bwaidhah Salkhad Mazar Ash-shamaliCyber City Mghayyer Serhan Mashari'eKora AshrafiyyehBani Obaid ! National Capital Kofor Owan Badiah Ash-Shamaliyya Al_Gharbeh Rwashed Kofor Abiel NULL Ketem ! Jdaitta No'ayymeh -
Ssyr Idps April2015 05112015
Nashabiyeh Southern Syria: PopulationQu a&tan aInternally Displaced Persons - April 2015Maliha (11 May 2015) This map is created to facilitate Humanitarian Access and Preparedness only Babella Haran Dhameer Sahnaya Hosh Elsultan! Qarh! ata Al'awameed Bayad! Bqaasam! ! Kawkab Jdidet !Elkhas Mba! rka Darwasheh! Kherbet! Elward Kherbet Ghizla!niyyeh Legend Elsa!wda LEBANON Rimah! Najha Khan ! Ein Elshaara! Adle!iyeh Tal Els!hih Deir Ha!rjal Residents vs IDP - March & April 2015 Betima! Arna! Qarma!shiyeh Mas!kan Kafr !Hoor Manshiyet K! han Elshih Khabiyeh! Marana! Deir Hayajneh! Darbal! Kisw! eh Mqeilibeh! Hina! Elh !ajar Khan 5,700 Beit Zahyeh Matahriyeh! ! Bait Tib! a Dandun! Saber! Bait Khyara !Dandun Jan Ein Ghizlaniyyeh Maghar Kherbet Bitar!iyeh Jan! Abu Hosh Elnofur! Mazraet! Beit Jin Elsoda! Elmir! Elsheyab! Qaw! ooq Kisweh Resident Population - April 2015 Ein Nofur! Elbe! ida Maqrusa Sa'sa'! Additional IDPs due to April displacement ! Qleiah! Hadar!! Deir! Ali Majdal Hadar IDPs present since March 2015 Shams ! Suhayta ! Shaq! hab Herfa! Sa'sa' Kan!aker Suhayta ! Du!rin Crossing points Halas! Jeb Shaqraniyeh! Deir Kammuneh! 900 Elsafa! Morj!ana ! 3,800 Shokteliyeh Maker! Arkis! ] Border Crossing Closed ! Tarn! aja Manshiyet Zreiqa! 1,800 ! Jbata Elkhashab Elsabil! ! Zbeidiyeh! Bali Kom Elwisseh - Alqin! Um Ela! wamid ! 1,000 Sweinmreh ] Border Crossing Open Marj Dinaji! Mankat Qara! Khan Maes! Buq`ata Barg! hut Elhatab! ! Saada! 2,000 Ofania! Arnaba ! 100 Bweidan ] Border Crossing Sporadically Open 2,000 Khan Arnaba! Hbariyeh! Ayo! -
POP 01 OJ Southern Syria Population and Idps October 2016 A3 161110
Southern Syria: Resident Population & Internally Displaced Persons (As of 31 October 2016) - This map is created to facilitate Humanitarian Access and Preparedness only ! Adleiyeh ! ! Khan Elshih Harjal ! ! Arna Betima Qarmashiyeh T! al Maskan ! Deir Khabiyeh Kafr Ho! or Manshiyet Khan Elshih ! ! ! ! Marana Hayajneh K! isweh !Darbal ! ! Mqeilibeh Hina ! Rural ! Deir Elhajar Lebanon Bait ! !Matahriyeh DISPLACEMENT IN DAR’A AND QUNEITRA GOVERNORATES Zahyeh ! Tiba ! Khan Dandun Beit Saber Damascus Jan ! ! Khyara Dandun ! Ghizlaniyyeh Bitariyeh Bait Jan ! ! Mazraet Beit Jin Hosh Elnofur Ein Elsoda Maghar Elmir ! 5% 1% ! Kherbet Elsheyab ! ! ! 14,950 4,390 Abu Qawooq ! Kisweh IDPs due to October 2016 Nofur Resident population returned Sa'sa' ! Ein Elbeida additional displacement* 27% Maqrusa ! Qleiah during October 2016 Hadar ! Hadar ! Deir Ali of the total Majdal ! ! ! 302,510 815,220 287,560 population Jubbata !Shams Suhayta ! Total IDP Total Resident Mazra`at ! Shaqhab Herfa Kanaker ! are IDPs ! 810,830 !az Zayt !Jabal Siri Sa'sa' Current IDPs without population Population Current resident population !Suhayta !Durin ! additional October 2016 Halas ! Shaqraniyeh `Ayn ! 95% 99% without October 2016 ! Kammuneh Quniyah Jeb Elsafa Morjana displacement ! Shokteliyeh returnees Deir Maker ! Arkis ! ! T! arnaja ! ! ! Mas`adah ! ! Zreiqa ! `Ayn Fit !Jbata Elkhashab Manshiyet Elsabil Bali ! ! Zbeidiyeh ! Khan Alqin Masaada Um E!lawamid Sweinmreh* The accumulated figures represent only population centers where IDP statistics could be gathered with accuracy -
Environmental Research & Technology
Environmental Research & Technology, Vol. 2 (4), pp. 191-210, 2019 Environmental Research & Technology http://dergipark.gov.tr/ert RESEARCH ARTICLE Solid waste management in non-State armed group-controlled areas of Syria case study - Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district Abdullah Saghir1 1 Syrian engineers for construction and development, Gaziantep, TURKIYE ABSTRACT The purpose of this study (technical assessment) is to understand the effect of the Syrian crisis on the solid waste management (SWM) sector in Non-State Armed Group (NSAG) controlled areas and define the worst communities located in Jisr-Ash-Shugur-district (JASD)/Idleb governorate of Syria. The assessment showed that: SWM sector, in general, is not supported by Non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The number of communities of JASD is ninety- nine about 262,246 persons (113382 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs),147,449 resident population, 1,415 returnees, and population) live in it, all these local councils are not received or supported by SW equipment, tools, and machines, About seventy communities out of ninety-nine communities (92,195 persons of 262,246 persons) of JASD does not have dedicated works for solid waste collection , and Eighty 80 communities (120,237 persons of 262,246 persons) do not have SW containers, and 67 communities (77,195 persons of 262,246 do not have solid waste tractors with a trails are necessary for SWM. the average, maximum and minimum of SW production per capita at JASD communities (0.21; 0.79; 0.02) kg day-1. All the landfills of JASD are not sanitary and could be considered a randomly dumps. Keywords: Jisr-Ash-Shugur, solid waste, the Syrian crisis 1. -
Wheat-To-Bread Infrastructure in Southern Syria
Syria Wheat-to-Bread Infrastructure in Southern Syria July 2017 Contents Acknowledgements 3 Executive Summary 4 Background 5 Objectives 5 Objectives: Research Questions 6 This survey endeavored to answer the following questions 6 Methodology 6 Limitations 7 ASSESSMENT FINDINGS (Market Mapping) Market Mapping 9 Market environment 9 Types of Flour and Wheat 10 Market chain 11 Bakery Operation Modalities 13 ASSESSMENT FINDINGS (Infrastructure Mapping) Infrastructure Mapping 15 Southeast Dar’a 16 South Central Dar’a 16 Northeastern Dar’a 17 Southwest Dar’a 18 Northwest Dar’a/Quneitra 19 Dynamic Systems 19 ASSESSMENT FINDINGS (Silo, Mill and Bakery Facility Assessments) Silos 21 Mills 21 Bakeries 22 Focus on Fuel 23 CONCLUSIONS Key Observations 26 Further Assessments 27 Programming Recommendations 27 Annex I Price Volatility Monitoring 28 2 Acknowledgements The Regional Food Security Analysis Network (RFSAN) is a joint project between iMMAP and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations (UN) funded by United States Agency for International Development (USAID)/ Food for Peace (FFP). This survey was conduct- ed with the support of the Syria Food Security Sector – Jordan hub and its partners. Data col- lection was assisted by the Afak field team of enumerators while the FFP funded Food Assis- tance Programme (FAP) II, Acted, and Aurantis provided additional consultations. 2 3 Executive Summary The wheat-to-bread market in southern Syria Further understanding the scope and depth of was critically disrupted when the government the gap in local flour production is crucial to im- cut off services to opposition-controlled areas at proving bread production. Those surveyed indi- the beginning of the conflict in 2011.