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Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S. -
Bab Iii Metode Hisab Awal Bulan Kamariah Dalam Kitab
BAB III METODE HISAB AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH DALAM KITAB METHODA AL-QOTRU KARYA QOTRUN NADA A. Biografi Qotrun Nada 1. Riwayat Hidup Kitab Methoda Al-Qotru merupakan salah satu buah pemikiran dari Qotrun Nada yang disusun pada tahun 2006. Qotrun Nada lahir dari pasangan Fachrur Rozi dan Hj. Munthofiah pada 10 Februari 1968 di Desa Mandesan Kecamatan Selopuro Kabupaten Blitar Provinsi Jawa Timur.1 Masa pendidikan Qotrun Nada dilalui dengan lancar dari beberapa jenjang pendidikan antara lain sewaktu kecil belajar di SDN Mandesan dan lulus pada tahun 1981, kemudian dilanjutkan di tingkat selanjutnya di MTsN Jabung, Talun, Blitar dan lulus pada tahun 1984, lantas Qotrun Nada melanjutkan di MAN Tlogo yang berada dekat dengan kota Blitar, setelah lulus dari madrasah aliyah ia melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi di IAIN Sunan Ampel Malang dan lulus pada tahun 1992. Selain belajar di sekolah formal, ia juga pernah belajar di College of Astrology, Philadhelpia, Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2001.2 1 Hasil wawancara dengan Qotrun Nada di kediamannya di Desa Mandesan Kecamatan Selopuro Kabupaten Blitar Provinsi Jawa Timur, pada 15 Mei 2016. 2 Hasil wawancara dengan Qotrun Nada di kediamannya di Desa Mandesan Kecamatan Selopuro Kabupaten Blitar Provinsi Jawa Timur, pada 15 Mei 2016. 40 41 Qotrun Nada mulai mengenal Astronomi sejak tahun 1993 hingga tahun 1997. Pada tahun 1999 hingga tahun 2001 Qotrun Nada belajar Astrologi (ilmu nujum barat) secara otodidak dengan membaca buku-buku Astrologi modern ketika bekerja di Amerika Serikat. Setelah lebih dari setahun pulang dari Amerika Serikat ke kampung halaman, pada tahun 2004 Qotrun Nada diperkenalkan oleh salah satu temannya kepada seorang ahli falak asal Blitar, yakni Ustadz H. -
Rojavadevrimi+Full+75Dpi.Pdf
Kitaba ilişkin bilinmesi gerekenler Elinizdeki kitabın orijinali 2014 ve 2015 yıllarında Almanca dilinde üç yazar tarafından yazıldı ve Rosa Lüksemburg Vakfı’nın desteğiyle “VSA Verlag” adlı yayınevi tarafından Almanya’da yayınlandı. 2018 yılında Almanca dilinde 4. baskısı güncellenip basılarak önemli ilgi gören bu kitap, 2016 Ekim ayında “Pluto Press” adlı yayınevi tarafından İngilizce dilinde Birleşik Krallık ‘ta yayınlandı. Bu kitabın İngilizce çevirisi ABD’de yaşayan yazar ve aktivist Janet Biehl tarafından yapıldı ve sonrasında üç yazar tarafından 2016 ilkbaharında güncellendi. En başından beri kitabın Türkçe dilinde de basılıp yayınlanası için bir planlama yapıldı. Bu amaçla bir grup gönüllü İngilizce versiyonu temel alarak Türkçe çevirisini yaptı. Türkiye’deki siyasal gelişme ve zorluklardan dolayı gecikmeler ortaya çıkınca yazarlar kitabın basılmasını 2016 yılından daha ileri bir tarihe alma kararını aldı. Bu sırada tekrar Rojava’ya giden yazarlar, elde ettikleri bilgilerle Türkçe çeviriyi doğrudan Türkçe dilinde 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında güncelleyip genişletti. Bu gelişmelere redaksiyon çalışmaları da eklenince kitabın Türkçe dilinde yayınlanması 2018 yılında olması gerekirken 2019 yılına sarktı. 2016 yılından beri kitap ayrıca Farsça, Rusça, Yunanca, İtalyanca, İsveççe, Polonca, Slovence, İspanyolca dillerine çevrilip yayınlandı. Arapça ve Kürtçe çeviriler devam etmektedir. Kitap Ağustos 2019’da yayınlandı. Ancak kitapta en son Eylül 2018’de içeriksel güncellenmeler yapıldı. 2018 yazın durum ve atmosferine göre yazıldı. Kitapta kullanılan resimlerde eğer kaynak belirtilmemişse, resimler yazarlara aittir. Aksi durumda her resmin altında resimlerin sahibi belirtilmektedir. Kapaktaki resim Rojava’da kurulmuş kadın köyü Jinwar’ı göstermekte ve Özgür Rojava Kadın Vakfı’na (WJAR) aittir. Bu kitap herhangi bir yayınevi tarafından yayınlanmamaktadır. Herkes bu kitaba erişimde serbesttir. Kitabı elektronik ve basılı olarak istediğiniz gibi yayabilirsiniz, ancak bu kitaptan gelir ve para elde etmek yazarlar tarafından izin verilmemektedir. -
The Aid in Danger Monthly News Brief, Nigeria February 2017
The Aid in Danger February Monthly News Brief 2017 Security Incidents This monthly digest comprises threats and incidents of violence affecting the delivery Africa of humanitarian assistance. It Cameroon is prepared by Insecurity 31 January 2017: In the vicinity of Hosere Jongbi area, near the town Insight from information of Kontcha, an unknown armed group attacked a UN Technical available in open sources. Monitoring Team, killing five individuals, including a UN independent contractor, three Nigerians and one Cameroonian, and injuring All decisions made on the several others. Sources: Premium Times and The News basis of, or with consideration to, such information remains Central African Republic the responsibility of their 02 February 2017: In Bocaranga sub-prefecture, Ouham-Pendé respective organisations. prefecture, an unspecified armed group attacked and plundered the compounds of three non-governmental organisations (NGOs): Editorial team: MENTOR, CORDAID and DRC. Source: RJDH Christina Wille Insecurity Insight 10 February 2017: In the capital Bangui, gunmen stormed a hospital Larissa Fast in PK5 neighbourhood twice within five days to kill patients. Source: Insecurity Insight The Citizen Adelicia Fairbanks European Interagency Security Democratic Republic of the Congo Forum (EISF) 22 February 2017: In Kasai Oriental and Upper Katanga, unidentified assailants broke into and vandalised a number of churches engaged Research team: in poverty work for the local population. Source: Radio Okapi Insecurity Insight Kenya Visit our website to download 24 February 2017: In Baringo county, local residents blocked seven previous Aid in Danger Kenya Red Cross Society vehicles carrying 96.8 metric tonnes of Monthly News Briefs. humanitarian assistance, which led to looting of relief aid and harassment of aid staff. -
202102 Syria Multipurpose Cas
INTER-AGENCY SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC CASH WORKING Northwest Syria - Multipurpose Cash Based Response CWG GROUP February 2021 DRAFT NorthWest Syria (NWS) The Northwest Syria Cash Working Group (NWS-CWG) is a forum of technical professionals dedicated to improving the quality of cash and voucher assistance (CVA) and its coordination, particularly multipurpose cash (MPC). This includes sharing lessons and good practices and harmonisation of approaches. The CWG could also serve as the technical arm of clusters, who would like to systemati- cally include CVA in their response toolbox. In February 2021, humanitarian partners distributed multipurpose cash worth a total of $0.76M USD, benefiting 40,400 crisis-affected individuals living in 41 communities in Idleb and Aleppo governorates. Number of beneficiaries reached Number of beneficiaries > 5,000 8,400 1,001 - 5,000 HOUSEHOLDS REACHED 501 - 1,000 (! 1 - 500 Bgheidine !!! Sharan!( Salama (((!( ! (! ( !(Albil (!(!Rael (! !Aziziyeh(! Shweiha Arshaf(!(! 40,400 Su Sinbat(! Barshaya(! BENEFICIARIES REACHED Qabasin(! Hazwan(! ! Tal!( Slur Al( Bab Zarzita!( Women Men Girls Boys Dana(! 10,400 8,300 10,400 11,400 Batbu ALEPPO Kafr Takharim !( !( (!Kelly (26%) (20%) (26%) (28%) Armanaz(! !( Kafr(!(! Nabi Biret Armanaz(! (! !(Murin Dorriyeh(!(! Foah(! Thahr!( Number of beneficiaries reached per month Qanniyeh(! Mreimin(!(! Qaderiyeh!( - Qayqun 263K Bsheiriyeh(! - Bello 154K 123K IDLEB 117K 97K 51K 48K 49K 40K 22K 23K 9K Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb 2020 2021 Number of organizations reported -
WHEAT VALUE CHAIN ASSESSMENT North West - Syria June 2020
WHEAT VALUE CHAIN ASSESSMENT North West - Syria June 2020 Shafak & MH Europe Organizations Contents 1 Humanitarian Needs Overview ............................................................................................................................ 2 2 Methodology and Approach................................................................................................................................... 3 3 Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 4 Locations .................................................................................................................................................................... 6 5 Assessment Findings ................................................................................................................................................ 7 5.1 Affected population demographics: ............................................................................................. 7 5.2 Affected people main occupation: ................................................................................................ 7 5.3 Agriculture land-farmers: ................................................................................................................... 9 5.4 farmers Challenges: ............................................................................................................................. 10 5.5 Main Cultivated Crops: ...................................................................................................................... -
“No One's Left” Summary Executions by Syrian Forces in Al-Bayda
HUMAN RIGHTS “No One’s Left” Summary Executions by Syrian Forces in al-Bayda & Baniyas WATCH “No One’s Left” Summary Executions by Syrian Forces in al-Bayda and Baniyas Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-1-62313-0480 Printed in the United States of America Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org SEPTEMBER 2013 978-1-62313-0480 “No One’s Left” Summary Executions by Syrian Forces in al-Bayda and Baniyas Maps ................................................................................................................................... i Summary .......................................................................................................................... -
Health Cluster Bulletin
HEALTH CLUSTER BULLETIN April 2020 Fig.: Disinfection of an IDP camp as a preventive measure to ongoing COVID-19 Turkey Cross Border Pandemic Crisis (Source: UOSSM newsletter April 2020) Emergency type: complex emergency Reporting period: 01.04.2020 to30.04.2020 12 MILLION* 2.8 MILLION 3.7 MILLION 13**ATTACKS PEOPLE IN NEED OF HEALTH PIN IN SYRIAN REFUGGES AGAINST HEALTH CARE HEALTH ASSISTANCE NWS HNO 2020 IN TURKEY (**JAN - APR 2020) (A* figures are for the Whole of Syria HNO 2020 (All figures are for the Whole of Syria) HIGHLIGHTS • During April, 135,000 people who were displaced 129 HEALTH CLUSTER MEMBERS since December went back to areas in Idleb and 38 IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS REPORTING 1 western Aleppo governorates from which they MEDICINES DELIVERED TREATMENT COURSES FOR COMMON were displaced. This includes some 114,000 people 281,310 DISEASES who returned to their areas of origin and some FUNCTIONAL HEALTH FACILITIES HERAMS 21,000 IDPs who returned to their areas of origin, FUNCTIONING FIXED PRIMARY HEALTH forcing partners to re-establish health services in 141 CARE FACILITIES some cases with limited human resources. 59 FUNCTIONING HOSPITALS • World Health Day (7 April 2020) was the day to 72 MOBILE CLINICS celebrate the work of nurses and midwives and HEALTH SERVICES2 remind world leaders of the critical role they play 750,416 CONSULTATIONS in keeping the world healthy. Nurses and other DELIVERIES ASSISTED BY A SKILLED health workers are at the forefront of COVID-19 10,127 ATTENDANT response - providing high quality, respectful 8,530 REFERRALS treatment and care. Quite simply, without nurses, 822,930 MEDICAL PROCEDURES there would be no response. -
Mise En Page 1
Middle East & West Asia JORDAN UNITARY COUNTRY BASIC SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS INCOME GROUP: UPPER MIDDLE INCOME LOCAL CURRENCY: JORDANIAN DINAR (JOD) POPULATION AND GEOGRAPHY ECONOMIC DATA Area: 89 320 km 2 GDP: 88.9 billion (current PPP international dollars), i.e. 9 153 dollars per inhabitant (2017) Population: 9.702 million inhabitants (2017), an increase of 2.6% Real GDP growth: 2.0% (2017 vs 2016) per year (2010-2015) Unemployment rate: 15.3% (2016) Density: 109 inhabitants / km 2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (FDI): 2 029 (BoP, current USD millions, 2017) Urban population: 90.7% of national population (2017) Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF): 22.3% of GDP (2017) Urban population growth: 2.8% (2017 vs 2016) HDI: 0.735 (high), rank 95 (2017) Capital city: Amman (19.5% of national population) Poverty rate: 0.1% (2010) MAIN FEATURES OF THE MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK The Kingdom of Jordan is a unitary parliamentary monarchy with a two-tier subnational government system. According to the 1952 Constitution, executive power is vested in the king and his cabinet, which is chaired by a Prime Minister (head of the government) appointed by the king. The legislative power lies in the bicameral National Assembly, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of the Senate are appointed every four years by the king. The House of Representatives consists of 130 members who are directly elected for a four-year term. The judicial power is exercised by the courts. The concepts of decentralized system and local governance were introduced with the establishment of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. -
MPLS VPN Service
MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment -
Health Cluster Bulletin, May 2018 Pdf, 1.17Mb
HEALTH CLUSTER BULLETIN Gaziantep, May 2018 A man inspects a damaged hospital after air strikes in Eastern Ghouta. Source: SRD Turkey Cross Border Emergency type: complex emergency Reporting period: 01.05.2018 to 31.05.2018 11.3 MILLION 6.6 MILLION 3.58 MILLION 111 ATTACKS IN NEED OF INTERNALLY SYRIAN REFUGEES AGAINST HEALTH CARE HEALTH ASSISTANCE DISPLACED IN TURKEY (JAN-MAY 2018) (All figures are for the Whole of Syria) HIGHLIGHTS HEALTH CLUSTER Mentor Initiative treated 33,000 cases of 96 HEALTH PARTNERS & OBSERVERS Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and 52 cases of 1 Visceral Leishmaniasis in 2017 through 135 MEDICINES DELIVERED health facilities throughout Syria. TREATMENT COURSES FOR COMMON 369,170 DISEASES The Health Cluster’s main finds from multi- FUNCTIONAL HEALTH FACILITIES sectoral Rapid Needs Assessment which FUNCTIONING FIXED PRIMARY covered 180 communities (out of 220) from 166 HEALTH CARE FACILITIES seven sub-districts in Afrin from 3 to 8 May indicates limited availability of health facilities 82 FUNCTIONING HOSPITALS and medical staff, lack of transportation and 70 MOBILE CLINICS the lack of medicines and specialized services. HEALTH SERVICES The medical referral mechanism implemented 1 M CONSULTATIONS in Idleb governorate includes 48 facilities and 10,210 DELIVERIES ASSISTED BY A SKILLED 14 NGO partners that will be fully operational ATTENDANT as a network by end of August. The network, 8,342 REFERRALS which also includes 9 secondary health care VACCINATION facilities, in total serves a catchment 2 population of 920,000 people. In May 2018, 29,646 CHILDREN AGED ˂5 VACCINATED these facilities produced 1,469 referrals. DISEASE SURVEILLANCE In northern Syria as of end of May, there are 495 SENTINEL SITES REPORTING OUT OF 77 health facilities that are providing MHPSS A TOTAL OF 500 services, including the active mhGAP doctors FUNDING $US3 who are providing mental health 63 RECEIVED 14.3% 85.7% GAP consultations. -
Security Council Distr.: General 9 October 2012
United Nations S/2012/455 Security Council Distr.: General 9 October 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 19 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23-25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, 1, 4, 7, 11 and 19 June 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 13 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-54038 (E) 161012 171012 *1254038* S/2012/455 Annex to the identical letters dated 19 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Wednesday, 13 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2200 hours on 12 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on law enforcement officers in Siqba, wounding Lieutenant Amjad ‘Uthman and another officer. 2. At 0700 hours, an armed terrorist group blocked the path of a microbus on the Talfita road and abducted Sergeant Ra'id Hasan. 3. At 0715 hours, an armed terrorist group shot and killed Lieutenant Colonel Mustafa al-Zahrah in the area of Kharabu, on Marj al-Sultan road.