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Skripsi Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Pengembangan Dan Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Pantai Kuta Mandalika Desa Kuta Kecamatan Pujut Lombok Tengah

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Skripsi Dampak Pariwisata Terhadap Pengembangan Dan Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Pantai Kuta Mandalika Desa Kuta Kecamatan Pujut Lombok Tengah SKRIPSI DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI PANTAI KUTA MANDALIKA DESA KUTA KECAMATAN PUJUT LOMBOK TENGAH IMPACT OF TOURISM ON COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND INCOME IN KUTA MANDALIKA BEACH KUTA VILLAGE, PUJUT DISTRICT, CENTRAL LOMBOK OLEH: PATIMATUZZAKRAH NIM. 216120051 KONSENTRASI ENTREPRENEUR PROGRAM STUDI ADMINISTRASI BISNIS FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM 2020 i SKRIPSI DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI PANTAI KUTA MANDALIKA DESA KUTA KECAMATAN PUJUT LOMBOK TENGAH IMPACT OF TOURISM ON COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND INCOME IN KUTA MANDALIKA BEACH KUTA VILLAGE, PUJUT DISTRICT, CENTRAL LOMBOK Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Serjana Strata Satu (S1) pada Program Studi administrasi Bisnis Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram OLEH: PATIMATUZZAKRAH NIM. 216120051 KONSENTRASI ENTREPRENEUR PROGRAM STUDI ADMINISTRASI BISNIS FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM 2020 i ii iii iv v RIWAYAT HIDUP Penulis Lahir pada Tanggal 01 Januari 1998 di Dusun Berembeng Desa Pengejek Kec. Jonggat Kab. Lombok Tengah Provinsi NTB. Terlahir dari Pasangan Bapak Rahmat dan Ibu Ismawati dari Tiga Bersaudara. Penulis pertamakali menempuh pendidikan: SDN Berembeng masuk pada Tahun 2005 dan Lulus pada Tahun 2010. Pada Tahun 2005 penulis menmpuh pendidikan di SMPN 5 Jonggat masuk pada Tahun 2010 dan lulus pada Tahun 2013. Pada Tahun 2013 penulis menempuh pendidikan di MA (Madrasah Aliyah) Nurul Haramain NW Narmada masuk Pada Tahun 2013 dan Lulus pada Tahun 2016. Pada Tahun 2016 penulis terdaftar Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta yaitu Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram dengan Jurusan Administrasi Bisnis Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik dan selesai pada tahun 2020. vi MOTTO Maka sesungguhnya beserta kesulitan ada kemudahan, sesungguhnya beserta kesulitan itu ada kemudahan (QS. Surah Asy-Syarh Ayat 6:7) vii PERSEMBAHAN Skripsi ini saya persembahkan untuk: 1. Ibunda tercinta (Ismawati) yang selalu senentiasa mendoakan saya dalam setiap sujudnya, membimbingku serta memberikan motivasi untuk selalu berjuang untuk melakukan segala hal yang bermanfaat. 2. Untuk Bapakku (Rahmat) yang telah banyak memberikan arahan yang yang baik dan sangat berjasa dalam hidupku sehingga saya bisa seperti saat ini. 3. Untuk keluarga besarku yang selalu mendukung dan memberi arahan yang baik demi keberhasilanku dimasa depan 4. Kepada sahabatku Neni Mariana dan Elfina Chairunisa yang selalu memberikan semagat untuk terus belajar 5. Terimakasih kepada semua di Bidang UKM yang telah mendukung dan memberikan arahan kepadaku sehingga bisa menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan maksimal 6. Terimakasih kepada para teman-teman yang ada di luar sana dan yang ada di kelas Entrepreneur B yang telah memberi dukungan dan semangatnya kepadaku.sehingga saya bisa menempuh skripsi pada saat ini 7. Teimakasih untuk orang yang tersayang yang selalu mengingatkanku untuk terus belajar dan terus memberikanku motivasi yang sangat brmanfaat viii ABSTRAK DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI PANTAI KUTA MANDALIKA DESA KUTA KECAMATAN PUJUT LOMBOK TENGAH Oleh: Patimatuzzakrah¹, Dr. H. Muhammad Ali², Taufik Rachman³ Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional sehingga pemerintah memberikan perhatian khusus dalam pengembangannya. Salah satu bentuk program pengembangan pariwisata di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah dengan dikembangkannya Pantai Kuta sebagai salah satu Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika. Pengembangan pariwisaata akan memberikan dampak atau pengaruh terhadap masyarakat di sekitar Kawasan sehingga Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan di Kawasan Pantai Kuta Mandalika Desa Kuta Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah 1). bagaimanakah dampak pariwisata terhadap pengembangan masyarakat di Pantai Kuta Mandalika Desa Kuta Kecamatan Pujut Lombok Tengah. 2). Bagaimanakan dampak pariwisata terhadap pendapatan masyarakat di Pantai Kuta Mandalika Desa Kuta Kecamatan Pujut Lombok Tengah. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini akan mendiskripsikan pengembangan pariwisata dengan meneliti sekelompok masyarakat yaitu kelompok pelaku usaha pariwisata yang berada disekitar Kawasan Pantai Kuta Mandalika untuk mengetahui apakah ada perubahan yang terjadi dalam kelompok masyarakat tersebut dari segi pengembangan masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial budaya, lingkungan dan pendapatan masyarakat dari adanya pengembangan pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata berdampak terhadap pengembangan masyarakat di Pantai Kuta Mandalika Desa Kuta Kecamatan Pujut khususunya dalam bidang ekonomi, sosial budaya dan lingkungan. Selain itu pariwisata juga berdampak terhadap pendapatan masyarakat dari peningkatan kapasitas usaha untuk pelaku usaha pariwisata hotel, restoran, pemandu wisata, biro perjalanan, toko dan usaha jasa pariwisata dan memberikan dampak penurunan terhadap kapasitas usaha bagi pelaku usaha pariwisata kerajinan/artshop, pedagang asongan/kaki lima. Kata Kunci : Pariwisata, Dampak, Pengembangan, Pendapatan, Masyarakat ix ABSTRACT IMPACT OF TOURISM ON COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND INCOME IN KUTA MANDALIKA BEACH KUTA VILLAGE, PUJUT DISTRICT, CENTRAL LOMBOK by Patimatuzzakrah¹, Dr. H. Muhammad Ali², M. Taufik Rachman³ Tourism is one of the sectors that provides the largest contribution to national economic growth so the government pays special attention to its development. One form of tourism development program in West Nusa Tenggara Province is the development of Kuta Beach as one of the Mandalika Special Economic Zones (KEK). The development of tourism has an impact or influence on the community around the area. The research problem is formulated as follows: 1) How is the impact of tourism on community development in Kuta Mandalika Beach Kuta Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok? 2) What is the impact of tourism on community income in Kuta Mandalika Beach, Kuta Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok? This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. This study describes the development of tourism by examining a group of people, namely groups of tourism businesses in the vicinity of the Mandalika Kuta Beach Area. The aim is to find out whether there are changes that occur in terms of community development in the economic, socio-cultural, environmental and community income from tourism development. The results showed that tourism had an impact on community development in Kuta Mandalika Beach, Kuta Village, Pujut District, especially in the economic, social cultural and environmental fields. In addition, tourism also impacts on people's income through increased business capacity in the tourism sector, such as hotels, restaurants, tour guides, travel agencies, shops and tourism service businesses, but it has a decreased impact on business capacity for craft / artshop tourism businesses, hawkers / Street vendor. Keywords: Tourism, Impact, Development, Income, Community x KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur saya panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, berkat rahmat dan hidayahnya sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan skripsi dengan judul “Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Pengembangan Dan Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Pantai Kuta Mandalika desa Kuta kecamatan Pujut Lombok Tengah”. Dapat terselesaikan skripsi ini merupakan salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana administrasi bisnis, pada program Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram dengan lancar dan tepat waktu. Dalam penulisan skripsil ini penulis tidak terlepas dari hambatan dan rintangan, namun demikian atau bimbingan, bantuan, alasan, serta dukungan dari berbagai pihak penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Penulis secara khusus mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada : 1. Bapak Dr. H. Arsyad Abd Ghani, M.Pd selaku Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram 2. Bapak Dr. H. Muhammad Ali, M.Si selaku Dekan Fisipol UMMAT sekaligus Dosen Pembimbing I 3. Bapak Lalu Hendra Maniza, S.Sos., MM selaku Kaprodi Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Fisipol UMMat. 4. Bapak M. Taufik Rachman, S.H.,MM Selaku Dosen Pembimbing II 5. Bapak Dr. Ibrahim Abdullah, MM selaku Dosen Penguji/penetral 6. Seluruh Seluruh Dosen dan Staf Prodi Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Fisipol UMMAT yang tidak dapat saya sebutkan satu persatu, terimakasih atas xi 7. segala ilmu dan pengaarahan yang telah diberikan kepada kami selama ini. 8. Semua pihak yang telah mendukung proposal ini, yang tidak dapat saya sebutkan satu persatu juga. Semoga Allah SWT melimpahkan rahmat-Nya dan membalas semua amal kebaikan mereka. Dengan segala keterbatasan yang ada, penulis tetap berusaha untuk menyelesaikan penulisan proposal ini dengan baik. Oleh karna itu penulis mengharap kritik dan saran dari pembaca guna kesempurnaan proposal penelitian ini. Akhir kata penulis berharap semoga proposal penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Mataram, 30 Desember 2019 Penulis xii DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN............................................................................ ii HALAMAN PENNGESAHAN .........................................................................
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