Munsyari MTB Report
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Gori River Basin Substate BSAP
A BIODIVERSITY LOG AND STRATEGY INPUT DOCUMENT FOR THE GORI RIVER BASIN WESTERN HIMALAYA ECOREGION DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL A SUB-STATE PROCESS UNDER THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN INDIA BY FOUNDATION FOR ECOLOGICAL SECURITY MUNSIARI, DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL 2003 SUBMITTED TO THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI CONTENTS FOREWORD ............................................................................................................ 4 The authoring institution. ........................................................................................................... 4 The scope. .................................................................................................................................. 5 A DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA ............................................................................... 9 The landscape............................................................................................................................. 9 The People ............................................................................................................................... 10 THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE GORI RIVER BASIN. ................................................ 15 A brief description of the biodiversity values. ......................................................................... 15 Habitat and community representation in flora. .......................................................................... 15 Species richness and life-form -
Characterizing the Main Himalayan Thrust in the Garhwal Himalaya, India with Receiver Function CCP Stacking
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 367 (2013) 15–27 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Earth and Planetary Science Letters journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/epsl Characterizing the Main Himalayan Thrust in the Garhwal Himalaya, India with receiver function CCP stacking Warren B. Caldwell a,n, Simon L. Klemperer a, Jesse F. Lawrence a, Shyam S. Rai b, Ashish c a Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States b National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad, India c CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modeling and Computer Simulation, NAL Belur, Bangalore, India article info abstract Article history: We use common conversion point (CCP) stacking of Ps receiver functions to image the crustal structure Received 20 November 2012 and Moho of the Garhwal Himalaya of India. Our seismic array of 21 broadband seismometers spanned Received in revised form the Himalayan thrust wedge at 79–801E, between the Main Frontal Thrust and the South Tibet 10 February 2013 Detachment, in 2005–2006. Our CCP image shows the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT), the detachment Accepted 11 February 2013 at the base of the Himalayan thrust wedge, with a flat-ramp-flat geometry. Seismic impedance Editor: T.M. Harrison contrasts inferred from geologic cross-sections in Garhwal imply a negative impedance contrast (velocity decreasing downward) for the upper flat, located beneath the Lower Himalaya, and a positive Keywords: impedance contrast (velocity increasing downward) for the ramp, located beneath the surface trace of Himalaya the Munsiari Thrust (or MCT-I). At the lower flat, located beneath the Higher Himalaya, spatially India coincident measurements of very high electrical conductivities require the presence of free fluids, and Garhwal receiver functions we infer a negative impedance contrast on the MHT caused by ponding of these fluids beneath the CCP stacking detachment. -
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Review Tragopans, dilemmas and other horned creatures: why should communities care? 1* 2 MALIKA VIRDI and EMMANUEL THEOPHILUS 1 Sarmoli Jainti Van Panchayat, Munsiari, District Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India 2 Himal Prakriti, Munsiari, District Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India *Correspondence author - [email protected] Paper presented at the 4 th International Galliformes Symposium, 2007, Chengdu, China Abstract The primary objective of this review is to describe and analyse the efforts of two village communities to conserve the Galliformes within village forests that are owned and used by the villages, as well as in adjoining Reserve Forests. The communities often have to make ‘expensive’ decisions regarding restraint and regulation of the use of such forests, but attempt to do so through collective action in a manner that reconciles livelihoods needs with conservation action. The review describes the biological diversity within the forest areas belonging to the villages, and analyses the nature and effects of anthropogenic pressures on that biodiversity. The strategies adopted by the village communities, through their Village Forest Council or ‘Van Panchayat’, are then discussed. These strategies encompass a wide diversity of elements that are required to address the complexity of the problem. Broader strategies have also begun to be deployed, such as the initiation of cooperation with other village communities and with state partners. The review finishes by discussing the manifest divergences between proclaimed global ecosystem values, and local use-values, as well as divergences on the moral economies of subsistence, and those of the global marketplace, and the need for reconciliation of these in conservation strategy. We believe that community level conservation efforts must favour local ecosystem use-values, while also integrating local and non-local ecosystem values to give needed synergy between such conservation ideals, and to be practical applications. -
District Profile Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand
District Profile Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand The district of Pithoragarh lies in the north-eastern boundary of the newly created state Uttarakhand. The district has been divided into six tehsils namely Munsari, Dharchula, Didihat, Gangolihat, Berinag and Pithoragarh as per Census 2011. This has been further divided into eight community development blocks. There are 1572 inhabited and 103 un-inhabited villages and 669 Gram Panchayat in the district. The towns are Dharchula NP, Didihat NP, and Pithoragarh NPP. DEMOGRAPHY As per Census 2011, the total population of Pithoragarh is 483,439. Out of which 239,306 were males and 244,133 were females. This gives a sex ratio of 1020 females per 1000 males. The percentage of urban population in the district is 14.40 percent, which is almost half the state average of 30.23 percent. The deca- dal growth rate of population in Uttarakhand is 18.81 percent, while Pithoragarh reports a 4.58 percent decadal increase in the population. The decadal growth rate of urban population in Uttarakhand is 39.93 percent, while Pithoragarh reports a 16.33 percent. The district population density is 68 in 2011. The Sched- uled Caste population in the district is 24.90 percent while Scheduled Tribe comprises 4.04 percent of the population. LITERACY The overall literacy rate of Pithoragarh district is 82.25 percent while the male & female literacy rates are 92.75 percent and 72.29 percent respectively. At the block level, a considerable variation is noticeable in male-female literacy rate. Munsiari block has the lowest literacy male and female rates at 88.55 percent and 62.66 percent respectively. -
India L M S Palni, Director, GBPIHED
Lead Coordinator - India L M S Palni, Director, GBPIHED Nodal Person(s) – India R S Rawal, Scientist, GBPIHED Wildlife Institute of India (WII) G S Rawat, Scientist Uttarakhand Forest Department (UKFD) Nishant Verma, IFS Manoj Chandran, IFS Investigators GBPIHED Resource Persons K Kumar D S Rawat GBPIHED Ravindra Joshi S Sharma Balwant Rawat S C R Vishvakarma Lalit Giri G C S Negi Arun Jugran I D Bhatt Sandeep Rawat A K Sahani Lavkush Patel K Chandra Sekar Rajesh Joshi WII S Airi Amit Kotia Gajendra Singh Ishwari Rai WII Merwyn Fernandes B S Adhikari Pankaj Kumar G S Bhardwaj Rhea Ganguli S Sathyakumar Rupesh Bharathi Shazia Quasin V K Melkani V P Uniyal Umesh Tiwari CONTRIBUTORS Y P S Pangtey, Kumaun University, Nainital; D K Upreti, NBRI, Lucknow; S D Tiwari, Girls Degree College, Haldwani; Girija Pande, Kumaun University, Nainital; C S Negi & Kumkum Shah, Govt. P G College, Pithoragarh; Ruchi Pant and Ajay Rastogi, ECOSERVE, Majkhali; E Theophillous and Mallika Virdhi, Himprkrthi, Munsyari; G S Satyal, Govt. P G College Haldwani; Anil Bisht, Govt. P G College Narayan Nagar CONTENTS Preface i-ii Acknowledgements iii-iv 1. Task and the Approach 1-10 1.1 Background 1.2 Feasibility Study 1.3 The Approach 2. Description of Target Landscape 11-32 2.1 Background 2.2 Administrative 2.3 Physiography and Climate 2.4 River and Glaciers 2.5 Major Life zones 2.6 Human settlements 2.7 Connectivity and remoteness 2.8 Major Land Cover / Land use 2.9 Vulnerability 3. Land Use and Land Cover 33-40 3.1 Background 3.2 Land use 4. -
Biodiversity Conservation and Rural Livelihood
E2215 v2 Biodiversity Conservation and Rural Livelihood Improvement Project Public Disclosure Authorized Social & Environmental Assessment of Askot Landscape Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Draft Final Report Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment www.atree.org Public Disclosure Authorized CONTENTS List of Tables .......................................................................... iv List of Abbreviations ................................................................... v 1. Introduction ............................................................................. 1 2. Project Description ..................................................................... 3 3. Regulatory, Legal and Policy Issues ................................................. 6 3.1. Core Issues........................................................................ 6 3.1.1. Settlement of Rights.................................................... 6 3.1.2. Van Panchayats.......................................................... 8 3.1.3. Access and Ownership of NTFP....................................... 10 3.1.4. Securing Rights of Ethnic Minorities ................................. 12 3.2. Recommendations .............................................................. 13 4. Methodology Adopted .................................................................14 5. Personnel of the Consultation .......................................................16 6. Social and Ecological Lessons from Previous and Ongoing Projects -
Geopolitical Relations and Regional Restructuring: the Case of the Kumaon Himalaya, India
2012 Vol. 66 · No. 2 · 91–107 GEOPOLITICAL RELATIONS AND REGIONAL RESTRUCTURING: THE CASE OF THE KUMAON HIMALAYA, INDIA Martin Gerwin and Christoph Bergmann With 4 figures, 1 table and 1 photo Received 06. September 2011 · Accepted 02. May 2012 Summary: While the formation and regulation of international borders have long been on the agenda of geographical and social science research, the actions of populations residing in state-peripheries have received inadequate attention so far. Our case study focuses on the so-called ‘Bhotiyas’ in North India’s Kumaon Himalaya. The Bhotiyas consist of several valley communities who were formerly involved in trans-Himalayan trade. Their ethnic identities and livelihoods remain closely linked to the area of the Sino-Indian border, which was sealed as a result of the war between the two countries in 1962. We contend that these borderlanders are not passive victims of geopolitically induced interventions, but rather active partici- pants in the restructuring of their contested live worlds. Based on the assumption that geopolitical realities are forged across a variety of scale-levels, we analyze shifting livelihoods in terms of both a specific socio-cultural context and broader webs of relations to which people have access or from which they are excluded. This offers new insight into highland-lowland interactions of mountain systems and brings the utilization of natural resources more strongly to the fore of borderland studies. Zusammenfassung: �����������Obwohl die �����������������������������������������������������ntstehung und die Aufrechterhaltung internationaler �����������������������������renzen schon einiges an Auf- merksamkeit in der �eographie und den Sozialwissenschaften erhalten haben, findet das Leben der in diesen staatlichen Randgebieten wohnenden Menschen bisher erst wenig Beachtung. -
Dharchula(GEN) Last Part No., Name and Reservation Status of Parliamentary Service Constituency in Which the Assembly Constituency Is Located: 3-Almora(SC) Electors
ELECTORAL ROLL - 2017 STATE - (S28) UTTARAKHAND No., Name and Reservation Status of Assembly Constituency: 42-Dharchula(GEN) Last Part No., Name and Reservation Status of Parliamentary Service Constituency in which the Assembly Constituency is located: 3-Almora(SC) Electors 1. DETAILS OF REVISION Year of Revision : 2017 Type of Revision : De-novo preparation Qualifying Date : 01.01.2017 Date of Draft Publication: 04.10.2017 2. SUMMARY OF SERVICE ELECTORS A) NUMBER OF ELECTORS 1. Classified by Type of Service Name of Service No. of Electors Members Wives Total A) Defence Services 2002 2 2004 B) Armed Police Force 0 0 0 C) Foreign Service 2 0 2 Total in Part (A+B+C) 2004 2 2006 2. Classified by Type of Roll Roll Type Roll Identification No. of Electors Members Wives Total I Original Preliminary Preliminary De-novo 2004 2 2006 Roll, 2017 preparation of last part of Electoral Roll Net Electors in the Roll 2004 2 2006 Elector Type: M = Member, W = Wife Page 1 Draft Electoral Roll, 2017 of Assembly Constituency 42-Dharchula (GEN), (S28)UTTARAKHAND A . Defence Services Sl.No Name of Elector Elector Rank Husband's Regimental Address for House Address Type Sl.No. despatch of Ballot Paper (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Assam Rifles 1 BISHAN SINGH M Warrant Headquarters Directorate General NANASEM (SARMOLI) Officer Assam Rifles, Record Branch, MUNSYARI MUNSYARI Laitumkhrah,Shillong-793011 MUNSYARI 000000 MUNSYARI 2 BAHADUR CHAND M Warrant Headquarters Directorate General DUTI JAULJIBI 000000 Officer Assam Rifles, Record Branch, JAULJIBI Laitumkhrah,Shillong-793011 -
Examining the Tectono-Stratigraphic Architecture, Structural Geometry, and Kinematic Evolution of the Himalayan Fold-Thrust Belt, Kumaun, Northwest India
Boise State University ScholarWorks Geosciences Faculty Publications and Presentations Department of Geosciences 8-1-2019 Examining the Tectono-Stratigraphic Architecture, Structural Geometry, and Kinematic Evolution of the Himalayan Fold-Thrust Belt, Kumaun, Northwest India Subhadip Mandal University of Alabama Delores M. Robinson University of Alabama Matthew J. Kohn Boise State University, [email protected] Subodha Khanal Georgia Department of Transportation Oindrila Das University of Alabama Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/geo_facpubs Part of the Geophysics and Seismology Commons Publication Information Mandal, Subhadip; Robinson, Delores M.; Kohn, Matthew J.; Khanal, Subodha; and Das, Oindrila. (2019). "Examining the Tectono-Stratigraphic Architecture, Structural Geometry, and Kinematic Evolution of the Himalayan Fold-Thrust Belt, Kumaun, Northwest India". Lithosphere, 11(4), 414-435. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1130/L1050.1 RESEARCH Examining the tectono-stratigraphic architecture, structural geometry, and kinematic evolution of the Himalayan fold-thrust belt, Kumaun, northwest India Subhadip Mandal1,*, Delores M. Robinson1, Matthew J. Kohn2, Subodha Khanal3, and Oindrila Das1 1DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES, CENTER FOR SEDIMENTARY BASIN STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA, BEVILL BUILDING, TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 35487, USA 2DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES, BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY, 1910 UNIVERSITY DRIVE, BOISE, IDAHO 83725, USA 3GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 600 WEST PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST, -
Disastrous Events on Kelash-Mansarowar Route
cience & S C h li rt m a a E t i f c Khanduri et al., J Earth Sci Clim Change 2018, 9:4 o C Journal of l h a a n n r DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617.1000463 g u e o J ISSN: 2157-7617 Earth Science & Climatic Change Research Article Article OpenOpen Access Access Disastrous Events on Kelash-Mansarowar Route, Dharchula Tehsil in Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand in India Sushil Khanduri*, Sajwan KS and Ashish Rawat Department of Disaster Management, Disaster Mitigation and Management Centre, Uttarakhand Secretariat, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India Abstract Localised heavy rains in the early hours of 14 August, 2017 in the catchment of the tributaries of Kali river, particularly Simkhola Gad and Malpa Gad, caused slope instability and damage in Mangti and Malpa areas respectively. As many as 9 persons were died while 18 persons went missing and 51 animals were lost in these incidences that caused heavy loss of other infrastructure and facilities. Changing pattern of rainfall, construction on loose soils/overburden materials, steep slopes, high altitudes, structural weaknesses and slope degradation processes have significantly increased slope instability in the area that has often resulted in devastated in the area. Besides, increasing economic opportunities in the vicinity of the roads encourages people to settle down in the proximity of the roads and streams. The present paper provides causes of devastation and issue related with this disaster with possible mitigation. Keywords: Dharchula; Flash floods; Losses; Causative factors; traverses were taken around the affected sites to examine the slope Suggested measures; Uttarakhand instability. -
Snow Leopard (Panthera Uncia) Conservation WWF-India Initiative
Snow leopard (Panthera uncia) Conservation WWF-India Initiative Aishwarya Maheshwari Species Conservation Programme WWF-India Current Status Population: 400-700 (Not precise) Population trend: Stable Habitats and Prey Total Potential habitats: 1,29,000 km² Prey Species: Blue sheep, Asiatic ibex, Ladakh urial, markhor, Tibetan argali, marmot etc. Prey Population Status for each area: NA Geographical scope of the Project Snow Leopard in the five Himalayan states. Source: Project Snow Leopard Document State State’s Area Potential Area Percent Geographical (km2) Under PSL (km2) Area Under PSL Jammu & Kashmir* 1,28,534 77,833 61 Himachal Pradesh 54,975 27,846 51 Uttarakhand 59,846 13,885 23 Sikkim 8,318 3,031 36 Arunachal Pradesh 81,174 6,162 08 Total 3,32,846 1,28,757 39 Threats •Poaching for skin/bones •Retaliatory killings to reduce livestock depredation •Depletion of prey base •Habitat degradation/fragmentation •War and related activities in the snow leopard distribution range Why Surveys in Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir ? • Information on the distribution and abundance is as scanty as the animal itself • Very few population estimates are available- generally extrapolations based on quality of snow leopard habitat • In India areas best studied are Leh and Spiti • Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh surveyed based on information available, urgency, resources available Survey Objectives in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh 1. Assess the occurrence and distribution of snow leopard 2. Assess snow leopard – human conflicts 3. Investigate grazing pressure and human disturbance Based on the intensity of the above - select area and plan for interventions for snow leopard conservation Distribution and Habitat • First focused surveys on snow leopard in Uttarakhand • Almost 10 Protected Areas were surveyed • 13 evidence of snow leopard in Uttarakhand in the form of scats (9) and pugmarks (4). -
Architectural Reflection of Shared Cultural Heritage of Transhumance Routes in Pithoragarh
The Architectural Reflection of Shared Cultural Heritage of Transhumance Routes in Pithoragarh By Samiksha Srichandan Research Scholar Under the Guidance of: Prof (Dr.) Ram Sateesh Pasupuleti Prof (Dr.) A.J.Mishra Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee Architecture & Planning Department Kailash Sacred Landscape Interface between humans (“culture”) and the non-human world (“nature”) at a range of scales and across a variety of terrains. defined by socially recognized markers and boundaries inhabited and understood through layers of meaning produced by people’s engagements with their environments Source : https://www.grida.no The Concept of Cultural Routes Tracks A cultural route is a route of historical Transportation Infrastructure For finding food & fodder importance that might have been Element Frequent use created(as a planned project) for a Places of Exchange specific purpose or a route that might Pathways have taken advantage (fully or partially) Influences Growing need of of pre-existing roads and evolved over a Communication long period through collective Time & Commerce intervention by different cultural groups Type Well defined Routes for a common purpose. •Pilgrimage Routes Expansionist urge Expansionist •Administrative Routes Various Socio- •Exchange routes economic Usage in history Wholeness Multi-dimensional •Military Routes Cultural needs •Transhumance Routes •Passenger Routes Heritage of Relationships- Crossing borders – •Pillagers' raiding Routes Complex web of Route capacity to connect and cultural, ecological, political