DOCSLIB.ORG

Monthly Current Affairs Consolidation (September 2020) – Part I

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Monthly Current Affairs Consolidation (September 2020) – Part I Current Affairs (CONSOLIDATION) SEPTEMBER 2020 (PART – I) Drishti, 641, First Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009 Phone: 87501 87501, WhatsApp: 92058 85200, IVR: 8010-440-440 Email: [email protected] Contents Polity and Governance ........................................................................... 1 z Basic Structure Doctrine: Kesavananda Bharati Case ................................................................................................1 z Compatibility of the Contempt of Court with International Standards ......................................................................3 z Reservation to In-service Doctors in PG: SC ...............................................................................................................3 z Question Hour and Zero Hour ......................................................................................................................................4 z Monsoon Session of Parliament ..................................................................................................................................5 z Supplementary Demands for Grants ...........................................................................................................................6 z Mission Karmayogi for Civil Servants ..........................................................................................................................7 z Assam Firm on NRC Re-verification ............................................................................................................................8 z Postal Voting in the USA...............................................................................................................................................8 z Revised Guidelines for Parole and Furlough: MHA .....................................................................................................9 z Proposed Amendment to Railways Act 1989 ............................................................................................................10 z State of the Young Child in India Report ....................................................................................................................11 z Launch of Bamboo Clusters .......................................................................................................................................12 z Delhi Master Plan 2041 ..............................................................................................................................................13 z Report on Literacy Rate ..............................................................................................................................................13 z Virtual Courts ..............................................................................................................................................................14 z FCRA Clearance of 6 NGOs Suspended .....................................................................................................................15 z SAROD-Ports: Dispute Resolution Mechanism ........................................................................................................16 z Shikshak Parv ..............................................................................................................................................................17 z Aatmanirbhar Bharat ARISE-Atal New India Challenge ............................................................................................18 z Ease of Doing Business Rankings of the States: DPIIT ............................................................................................18 z Draft Data Empowerment and Protection Architecture: NITI Aayog ........................................................................19 z Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Bill 2020 ...................................................................................................21 z Sub-categorisation of OBCs .......................................................................................................................................21 z Sanskrit Grams Programme: Uttarakhand ................................................................................................................22 z English as Medium of Education ................................................................................................................................23 z Extension of Tenure of Standing Committees ...........................................................................................................25 z Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana .................................................................................................................26 z Household Social Consumption: Education in India .................................................................................................27 z Gap in Vaccination of Children ...................................................................................................................................30 z VIP Security in India ....................................................................................................................................................31 z Start-Up Village Entrepreneurship Programme ........................................................................................................32 z Uttar Pradesh Special Security Force .......................................................................................................................33 z Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework ..........................................................................................................33 z Five Star Villages Scheme: India Post .......................................................................................................................34 z Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar 2020 .................................................................................................................35 Economic Scenario ...............................................................................36 z Impact of Lockdown on Indian Corporates ..............................................................................................................36 z Core Sector Contracted by 9.6% .................................................................................................................................37 z Special Open Market Operations by RBI ....................................................................................................................38 z GDP Contracted by 23.9% in First Quarter .................................................................................................................39 z Financing the Fiscal Deficit ........................................................................................................................................41 z Manufacturing Improved: PMI ...................................................................................................................................42 z Adjusted Gross Revenue to be Paid in 10 Years .......................................................................................................44 z NPAs in SHG Loans.....................................................................................................................................................45 z Capping of MEIS Scheme Benefits .............................................................................................................................46 z Revised Priority Sector Lending Guidelines ..............................................................................................................47 z Development Bank for Infrastructure Funding ..........................................................................................................48 z Retiring Old Thermal Power Plants ............................................................................................................................49 z Resolution Plan by RBI for Covid-19 Stressed Assets .............................................................................................50 z Panel to Assess Impact of Waiving Loan Interest ....................................................................................................51 z High Forex Reserves ...................................................................................................................................................51 z EASE 2.0 Banking Reforms Index ...............................................................................................................................53 z Global Innovation Index 2020 .....................................................................................................................................54 z New FDI Policy in Defence Sector ..............................................................................................................................55 z Ranking of States on Support to Startup Ecosystems: DPIIT ..................................................................................56 z Limits on Multi-Cap Fund Investments .....................................................................................................................56 z Contraction in July Factory Output: IIP ......................................................................................................................57 z Steel Industry in India .................................................................................................................................................57
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MIRPUR PAPERS, Volume 22, Issue 23, November 2016
    ISSN: 1023-6325 MIRPUR PAPERS, Volume 22, Issue 23, November 2016 MIRPUR PAPERS Defence Services Command and Staff College Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka-1216 Bangladesh MIRPUR PAPERS Chief Patron Major General Md Saiful Abedin, BSP, ndc, psc Editorial Board Editor : Group Captain Md Asadul Karim, psc, GD(P) Associate Editors : Wing Commander M Neyamul Kabir, psc, GD(N) (Now Group Captain) : Commander Mahmudul Haque Majumder, (L), psc, BN : Lieutenant Colonel Sohel Hasan, SGP, psc Assistant Editor : Major Gazi Shamsher Ali, AEC Correspondence: The Editor Mirpur Papers Defence Services Command and Staff College Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh Telephone: 88-02-8031111 Fax: 88-02-9011450 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2006 DSCSC ISSN 1023 – 6325 Published by: Defence Services Command and Staff College Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh Printed by: Army Printing Press 168 Zia Colony Dhaka Cantonment, Dhaka-1206, Bangladesh i Message from the Chief Patron I feel extremely honoured to see the publication of ‘Mirpur Papers’ of Issue Number 23, Volume-I of Defence Services Command & Staff College, Mirpur. ‘Mirpur Papers’ bears the testimony of the intellectual outfit of the student officers of Armed Forces of different countries around the globe who all undergo the staff course in this prestigious institution. Besides the student officers, faculty members also share their knowledge and experience on national and international military activities through their writings in ‘Mirpur Papers’. DSCSC, Mirpur is the premium military institution which is designed to develop the professional knowledge and understanding of selected officers of the Armed Forces in order to prepare them for the assumption of increasing responsibility both on staff and command appointment.
    [Show full text]
  • PIB-Compilation-September-2020.Pdf
    INDEX 1. INDIAN SOCIETY & POLITY 1. National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Authority (NPPA) 04 2. Webinar on Hampi under Dekho Apna Desh Series 05 3. No Question Hour during the Monsoon Session 06 4. Mission Karmayogi- National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building 08 5. OBC sub-categorisation 10 6. National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Bill, 2020 11 2. GOVERNANCE 1. NCRB Annual Report 13 2. NIDHI-EIR Brochure featuring Entrepreneurs in Residence launched 14 3. National Training Academy for Rural Self-Employment Training Institutes 15 4. Kerala tops in care for children 17 5. Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (Global MPI) 18 6. Aatmanirbhar Bharat ARISE-Atal New India Challenges 19 7. NSO report on Education 21 8. SHG being geared up to prepare VPRP for integration with GPDP 22 9. Censorship before a show 23 10. Proposed Pesticides Management Bill, 2020 24 11. Mahanadi Water Disputes Tribunal 26 12. Bills for transformation of agriculture in Lok Sabha 27 13. Telangana opposes amendments to Electricity Act 28 14. Criminal Law Reform Committee 30 15. Banking Regulation (Amendment) Bill, 2020 31 16. Learning Artificial Intelligence 33 17. HIV/AIDS Patients in India 34 18.Association of World Election Bodies 35 19. Official Secrets Act 35 20. TRAI recommends body to monitor net neutrality 37 21. Epidemic diseases bill 39 22. IIIT Laws (Amendment) Bill 2020 passed in RS 39 23. Social Stock Exchange 40 wwww ww. Ve.itrasiiias.cgaomte /w wwawy.iaysga.cotew may y.com Daily0 C4u4rr-2ent6 2 6A5ffa 32ir6s/98 | Mon 844t2h1ly666 Ma/g9a8z8ine44s7 |26 O3nl6i n e Tests 1 | P a g e 3.
    [Show full text]
  • VANISHED WITHOUT a TRACE the Enforced Disappearance of Opposition and Dissent in Bangladesh
    VANISHED WITHOUT A TRACE The enforced disappearance of opposition and dissent in Bangladesh April 2019 / N° 735a Cover Photo : Relatives of victims made a human chain in front of the press club in Dhaka demanding an end to enforced disappearance, killing and abduction on International Human Rights Day, December 2014. (Photo by Zakir Hossain Chowdhury/NurPhoto) TABLE OF CONTENTS List of acronyms 6 Executive summary 7 Introduction 8 1. Context 10 1.1 – A conflictual political history 10 1.2 – The 2014 election 11 1.3 – Human rights in Bangladesh today 12 1.4 – Legal framework 15 1.4.1 The Constitution 15 1.4.2 The Penal Code 16 1.4.3 Other domestic laws 17 1.4.4 International legal obligations 17 1.5 – Actors 18 1.5.1 Bangladesh police 19 1.5.2 Intelligence agencies 21 2. Crime of enforced disappearance: Analysis of trends and patterns 22 2.1 – Introduction: periods and trends 22 2.2 – Modus operandi 24 2.2.1 Previous threats, surveillance, and judicial harassment 24 2.2.2 Arbitrary arrest and abduction by agents of the State 28 2.2.3 Disappeared without a trace 29 2.2.4 Conditions of arbitrary detention 30 2.2.5 Fate of the victims of enforced disappearance 32 2.3 – Categories of victims 34 2.3.1 Gender perspective 34 2.3.2 Political opposition activists 35 2.3.3 Critical and dissident voices 37 2.3.4 Persons targeted in the framework of the anti-terrorism policy 38 2.3.5 Other individuals targeted as a result of the culture of impunity 39 2.3.6 Persecution and threats against those who speak out 39 2.4 – Alleged perpetrators 40 2.4.1 Law enforcement agents and intelligence officers 40 2.4.2 Responsibility of the executive branch 42 3.
    [Show full text]
  • THE COVID PANDEMIC: a Report on the Scapegoating of Minorities in India Centre for Study of Society and Secularism I
    THE COVID PANDEMIC: A Report on the Scapegoating of Minorities in India Centre for Study of Society and Secularism i The Covid Pandemic: A Report on the Scapegoating of Minorities in India Centre for Study of Society and Secularism Mumbai ii Published and circulated as a digital copy in April 2021 © Centre for Study of Society and Secularism All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including, printing, photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher and without prominently acknowledging the publisher. Centre for Study of Society and Secularism, 603, New Silver Star, Prabhat Colony Road, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, India Tel: +91 9987853173 Email: [email protected] Website: www.csss-isla.com Cover Photo Credits: Danish Siddiqui/Reuters iii Preface Covid -19 pandemic shook the entire world, particularly from the last week of March 2020. The pandemic nearly brought the world to a standstill. Those of us who lived during the pandemic witnessed unknown times. The fear of getting infected of a very contagious disease that could even cause death was writ large on people’s faces. People were confined to their homes. They stepped out only when absolutely necessary, e.g. to buy provisions or to access medical services; or if they were serving in essential services like hospitals, security and police, etc. Economic activities were down to minimum. Means of public transportation were halted, all educational institutions, industries and work establishments were closed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Special Security Force Ordinance, 1986
    Special Security Force Ordinance, 1986 89 THE SPECIAL SECURITY FORCE ORDINANCE, 1986 CONTENTS SECTIONS 1. Short title and commencement 2. Definitions 3. Constitution of the Force 4. Appointment of Director, etc. 5. Superintendence of the Force 6. Application of Act XXXIX of 1952 7. Officers of the Force to have powers of police officers in certain cases 8. Powers and duties of the Force 9. Assistance from other services 10. Training, etc. 10A. Validation 11. Bar to suits, etc. 12. Power to make rules ________ 90 Special Security Force Ordinance, 1986 1THE SPECIAL SECURITY FORCE ORDINANCE, 1986 ORDINANCE NO. XLIII OF 1986 th [19 June, 1986] An Ordinance to provide for the constitution of Special Security Force. WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for the constitution of Special Security Force and matters ancillary thereto; NOW, THEREFORE, in pursuance of the Proclamation of the 24th March, 1982, and in exercise of all powers enabling him in that behalf, the President is pleased to make and promulgate the following Ordinance: - Short title and 1. (1) This Ordinance may be called the Special Security commencement Force Ordinance, 1986. 2[(2) It shall come into force on the 19th day of June, 1986.] Definitions 2. In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires,- 3[(a) “Director-General” means the Director-General of the Force;] (b) “Force” means Special Security Force; (c) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Ordinance; (d) “very important person” means a head of state or Government of a foreign state and includes any other person who is declared by the Government, by notification in the official Gazette, to be such person for the purposes of this Ordinance.
    [Show full text]
  • Authorized Abbreviations, Brevity Codes, and Acronyms
    Army Regulation 310–50 Military Publications Authorized Abbreviations, Brevity Codes, and Acronyms Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 15 November 1985 Unclassified USAPA EPS - * FORMAL * TF 2.45 05-21-98 07:23:12 PN 1 FILE: r130.fil SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 310–50 Authorized Abbreviations, Brevity Codes, and Acronyms This revision-- o Contains new and revised abbreviations, brevity codes , and acronyms. o Incorporates chapter 4, sections I and II of the previous regulation into chapters 2 and 3. o Redesignates chapter 5 of the previous regulation as chapter 4. USAPA EPS - * FORMAL * TF 2.45 05-21-98 07:23:13 PN 2 FILE: r130.fil Headquarters Army Regulation 310–50 Department of the Army Washington, DC 15 November 1985 Effective 15 November 1985 Military Publications Authorized Abbreviations, Brevity Codes, and Acronyms has been made to highlight changes from the a p p r o v a l f r o m H Q D A ( D A A G – A M S – P ) , earlier regulation dated 15February 1984. ALEX, VA 22331–0301. Summary. This regulation governs Depart- m e n t o f t h e A r m y a b b r e v i a t i o n s , b r e v i t y Interim changes. Interim changes to this codes, and acronyms. regulation are not official unless they are au- thenticated by The Adjutant General. Users Applicability. This regulation applies to el- will destroy interim changes on their expira- ements of the Active Army, Army National Guard, and U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Child Rights Governance Situation in Bangladesh
    A Study on Child Rights Governance Situation in Bangladesh A Study on Child Rights Governance Situation in Bangladesh A Study on Child Rights Governance Situation in Bangladesh House CWN (A)35, Road 43 Gulshan 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh Phone: +88-02-9861690 Fax: +88-02-9886372 Child Rights Governance Analysis (CRGA) Bangladesh 2012 Child Rights Governance Analysis (CRGA) Bangladesh 2012 Research Team Table of Contents Researcher: Abbreviations VI Dr. Charika Marasinghe International Child Rights Law Consultant, Sri Lanka List of Tables VII Preface X Associate team members: Md. Mokhlesur Rahman Executive Summary 12 Senior officer – Research & Publications Child Rights Governance, Save the Children 1 Introduction 16 Chowdhury Tayub Tazamul (Rana) 1.1 Study on Child Rights Governance Analysis 16 Senior Manager- Civil Society & Governance 1.1.1 Purpose, Objectives and Scope of the Study 16 Child Rights Governance, Save the Children 1.1.2 Methodology 16 Coordinated and supervised by: 1.1.3 Conceptual Framework, Constraints and Limitations 16 Birgit Lundbak Director – Child Rights Governance 2 Child Rights Governance Contextual Framework 17 2.1 Country Context 17 Published: 2.1.1 Demographic Features 17 Child Rights Governance 2.1.2 Birth of a Nation and the Liberation Struggle 18 Save the Children in Bangladesh house – CWN(A) 35, Road- 43, Gulshan-2, Dhaka 1212 2.1.3 National Governance 19 2.1.4 Local Governance 21 Cover design: 2.1.5 Rule of Law and Governance 22 Raihan Ahmed 2.1.6 Socio-Economic Developments 24 Member of Ichchey Meida 2.2 International
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Freedom's Sentinel, Report to the United States Congress
    LEAD INSPECTOR GENERAL I REPORT TO THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS OPERATION FREEDOM'S SENTINEL REPORT TO THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS OCTOBER 1, 2017‒DECEMBER 31, 2017 LEAD INSPECTOR GENERAL MISSION The Lead Inspector General for Overseas Contingency Operations coordinates among the Inspectors General specified under the law to carry out five primary activities: • Develop a joint strategic plan to conduct comprehensive oversight over the contingency operation. • Ensure independent and effective oversight of programs and operations of the Federal Government in support of the contingency operation through either joint or individual audits, inspections, and investigations. • Promote economy, efficiency, and effectiveness and prevent, detect, and deter fraud, waste, and abuse related to the contingency operation. • Perform analyses to ascertain the accuracy of information provided by federal agencies relating to obligations and expenditures, costs of programs and projects, accountability of funds, and the award and execution of major contracts, grants, and agreements. • Report quarterly and biannually to the Congress and the public on the contingency operation and activities of the Lead Inspector General. (Pursuant to sections 2, 4, and 8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978) FOREWORD We are pleased to submit the Lead Inspector General (Lead IG) quarterly report on Operation Freedom’s Sentinel (OFS). This is our 11th quarterly report on this overseas contingency operation in compliance with our individual and collective agency oversight responsibilities pursuant to sections 2, 4, and 8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978. OFS has two complementary missions: 1) the U.S. counterterrorism mission against al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria-Khorasan, and their affiliates in Afghanistan; and 2) U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bangladesh Gazette Extraordinary Published by Authority
    Unofficial Translation The Bangladesh Gazette Extraordinary Published by Authority WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2008 Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs NOTIFICATION Date, 05 Kartik 1415 BS/ 20 October 2008 No. 50 (Mu Pra).- The following ordinance made by the President of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh on 05-7-1415 BS, corresponding to 21-10-2008, is hereby published for general information. Right to Information Ordinance, 2008 Ordinance No. 50 of 2008 AN ORDINANCE An Ordinance to make provisions for ensuring free flow of information and the people’s right to information. Whereas the freedom of thought , conscience and speech is recognized in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh as a fundamental right and the right to information is an inalienable part of thought, conscience and speech; and Whereas all powers of the Republic belong to the people, and it is necessary to establish right to information for empowering the people; and Whereas transparency and accountability in all public, autonomous and statutory organisations and in other private institutions run on government or foreign funding will increase, corruption will decrease and good governance will be established if the right to information of the people is ensured; and Whereas it is expedient and necessary to make provision for ensuring transparency and accountability in all public, autonomous and statutory organisations and in other private institutions run on government or foreign funding; and And whereas the parliament stands dissolved and it has appeared to the satisfaction of the President that situation exists for taking immediate steps; Now therefore in exercise of the powers given in Article 93(1) of the constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, the President is pleased to make and promulgate the following ordinance: Chapter 1 Introduction 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Shrinking Democratic Space and Freedom of Expression in Bangladesh December 2018
    SHRINKING DEMOCRATIC SPACE AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN BANGLADESH DECEMBER 2018 Shrinking Democratic Space and Freedom of Expression in Bangladesh December 2018 Cover photo: Tasmina Arefin Mou Copyright Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) 2018 This working paper is written for the benefit of human rights defenders and civil society organisations and may be quoted from or copied so long as the source and authors are acknowledged. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) Regional office S.P.D Building 3rd Floor, 79/2 Krungthonburi Road, Khlong Ton Sai, Khlong San Bangkok, 10600 Thailand Tel: +66 (0)2 1082643-45 Fax: +66 (0)2 1082646 E-mail: [email protected] Geneva Office Rue de Varembé 1, 2nd Floor 1202 Geneva, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Jakarta Office Jalan Karamat 2 No. 7, Senen Jakarta Pusat 10420, Indonesia Tel: +62 21 3919006 E-mail: [email protected] Kathmandu Office c/o Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) Syuchatar, Kalanki, Kathmandu P.O.Box 2726, Nepal Tel: +977 (0)1 5218770 Fax: +977 (0)1 5218251 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.forum-asia.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/FORUMASIA Twitter: www.twitter.com/forum_asia YouTube: www.youtube.com/ForumAsiaVideo SHRINKING OF DEMOCRATIC SPACE AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN BANGLADESH TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 SHRINKING OF DEMOCRATIC AND CIVIC SPACE 2 FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 17 OTHER HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS 28 ELECTIONS 31 RECOMMENDATIONS 34 INTRODUCTION The people of Bangladesh have fought for democracy throughout their journey to independence, and have been struggling with it since.
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing Security and Stability in Afghanistan
    Enhancing Security and Stability In Afghanistan June 2020 Report to Congress In Accordance With Section 1225 of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2015, as amended; Section 1521(c) of the NDAA for FY 2017; Section 602(b)(14) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note); and Section 1520 of the NDAA for FY 2020. The estimated cost of this report for the Department of Defense is approximately $101,000 for the Fiscal Year 2020. This includes $1,000 in expenses and $100,000 in DoD labor. Generated on Jun 12, 2020 RefID: E-2BA2571 This page left intentionally blank This report is submitted in accordance with and fulfills the reporting requirements of Section 1225 of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2015, as amended; Section 1521(c) of the NDAA for FY 2017; Section 602(b)(14) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note); and Section 1520 of the NDAA for FY 2020. The report also provides information on the requests contained in page 348 of House Report 116-84, the Committee on Appropriations Report to accompany H.R. 2968, the Department of Defense Appropriations Bill, 2020, and in page 264 of the Senate Report 116-48, the Committee on Armed Services Report to accompany S.1790, the NDAA for FY 2020. It includes a description of the strategy of the United States for enhancing security and stability in Afghanistan, a current and anticipated threat assessment, and a description and assessment of the size, structure, strategy, budget, and financing of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces.
    [Show full text]
  • A State of Corruption? an Anthropology of the South Asian State
    A State of Corruption? An Anthropology of the South Asian State Tone K. Sissener Dissertation submitted for the degree dr.polit. Department of Social Anthropology University of Bergen November 2007 UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN ISBN 978-82-308-0555-8 Bergen, Norway 2008 Printed by Allkopi Ph: +47 55 54 49 40 Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCING THE STATE ......................................................................................................................... 3 The universal and sovereign state ....................................................................................................... 3 Culture, complexity and variation....................................................................................................... 6 CONTEXT OF THE STUDY........................................................................................................................... 9 Chittagong............................................................................................................................................. 9 Dinajpur.............................................................................................................................................. 15 NOTES ON THEME, METHOD AND KEY FIGURES ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]