9:Ëj 8ek`$>Xe^ Gfc`Z\

:FD9@E<;=FI:

:=J

The Combined Forces Special Enforcement Unit of British Columbia is the province’s anti-gang police unit. It is an integrated joint forces operation that draws and develops highly-specialized officers from federal, provincial and municipal agencies around the province. This integrated approach enhances intelligence sharing, coordination and strategic deployment against threats of violence posed by organized crime groups and gangs in B.C. Our police officers and civilian staff are highly motivated, progressive and known for developing groundbreaking methods and techniques. Being flexible and innovative in the way we pursue gangs and organized crime D<=IFD9:ËJ enables us to reduce the public safety threat on our citizens. CFSEU-BC is governed by a Board 8EK@$>8E>GFC@:<LE@K of Governance that includes RCMP and municipal law enforcement officers and representa- tives of the province. We are extremely pleased to present you Our investigators have been involved in a number of high-profile investigations in- with our first Community Report. As the cluding Project E-Pavid that led to the discovery of an underground tunnel in Chief Officer of the Combined Forces Aldergrove used to transfer drugs between Canada and the United States and Special Enforcement Unit of British Columbia, I am privileged to lead a Project Blizzard which involved 700 targets in a massive international money team of 400 officers and civilians who laundering scheme. are committed to the suppression of organized crime and gang violence throughout our province. As we have I<:murders that have taken Gifa\Zk<$E`kif^\e◀ place in public places such as Kelowna, G_`cc`gj#i\jlck\[`ej\Zfe[[\^i\\ K_\dli[\if]AfeXk_Xe9XZfe Vancouver and Burnaby—few cities and dli[\iZ_Xi^\jX^X`ejkknf]lcc$ `eB\cfneXi\jlck\[`edli[\i towns are immune to gang violence. This is gXkZ_?\ccj8e^\cj Z_Xi^\jX^X`ejkk_i\\^Xe^ unacceptable to me and to the law enforce- ment community. Recently, we have seen d\dY\ij[\\gcp`emfcm\[`e some worrying gang trends in our province k_\Zlii\ek^Xe^ZfeÕ`Zk especially in the use of weaponry, such as ▶Gifa\Zk<$E`dYlj explosives. There is also growing instability 8e`ek\ieXk`feXc^le$kiX]ÔZb`e^ in the overall organized crime environment ZXj\i\jlck`e^`ek_\j\`qli\f] J\`q\[_le[i\[jf]Ôi\Xidj◀ in Canada and that is reflected in the rising /'Ôi\XidjXe[k_fljXe[jf] F]n_`Z_*(+_X[ZfeÔid\[ violence among organized crime groups, mainly located in B.C., Ontario and Que- ifle[jf]Xddle`k`fe c`ebjkfZi`d\ )'(( bec. We have seen these criminal groups begin to align with one another in order to commit violent acts to target the opposing =FCCFNLJFE gangs. Gang and organized crime members Z]j\l%YZ%ZX are more mobile now relocating to the other provinces but continuing their crimi- nal activity here in B.C. CFSEU-BC was ahead of the curve as we have already aligned with our law enforcement partners in British Co- lumbia through this important integrated unit. Senior officers meet weekly as part of the National Tactical Enforcement Priority (NTEP) and Provincial Tactical Enforcement Priority (PTEP) programs. These strategies n\Ëi\j\i`flj% are key as criminal groups migrate around the country establishing new criminal alli- ances that have an impact on our citizens.

We are organizing against organized crime and gang violence. This is our story….

Dan Malo CFSEU - BC Chief Officer

:=J8K<#GIFJ<:LK<#;@JILGK8E; ;@JD8EKC<K?<FI>8E@Q<;:I@D<>IFLGJ8E;@E;@M@;L8CJK?8KGFJ<K?<?@>?8E>M@FC

▸) ▸ 9:ËJ8EK@$>8E>GFC@:< FI>8E@Q<;:I@D< 8E;>8E>J@E k_\k_i\Xk% 9I@K@J?:FCLD9@8 In 1980, law enforcement listed just a handful of gangs and organized crime groups operating in British Columbia. Today, it is estimated that 188 criminal groups exist in a province where the gang and organized crime landscape is enterprise-driven. Gangs are no longer based on ethnicity. Due to sustained law enforcement efforts, they are reluctant to identify themselves. Even outlaw motorcycle gangs like the Hells Angels are reluctant to wear their “colours” regularly.

:=J ▸Le`k\[EXk`fej^Xe^#I\[JZfig`fej >8E>$I1 9XZfe9ifk_\ij #@e[\g\e[\ekJfc[`\ij )'('Æ)'(*1Xe^$i\cXk\[_fd`Z`[\j`e9:)''-$)'() All homicides relating to organized crime ▸9lj`e\jjXcc`XeZ\jf]^iflgjk_Xkn\i\ groups, including OC members, family members +'  Xkfe\k`d\fggfj`e^fe\Xefk_\i and/or any innocent bystanders during an ▸C\jj\dg_Xj`jfe`e`k`Xk`feXe[YiXe[`e^ incident. *- *, ▸Dlck`gc\Zi`d\^iflgjZfd`e^kf^\k_\i Victims who were targeted as a result of their  kfj_Xi\\og\ik`j\`efi[\ikfZXgkli\ involvement or association with all levels of *' *)  `cc`Z`kdXib\kj organized crime groups. ), )* Homicides as a result of gang disputes, external Z]j\l%YZ%ZX and internal conflicts, vendetta, intimidation, )' (/ (/ =FCCFNLJFE enforcement, retaliation.

Circumstances surrounding the incident are (, taken into consideration to ascertain if the occurrence is gang-related. (' 0 0

, )''- )''. )''/ )''0 )'(' )'(( )'()

N?8KFLIImurder rate and ensuing :=J

@kËjXJXkli[Xpe`^_kfe>iXem`cc\Jki\\k#`ek_\_\Xikf]MXe$ Zflm\iËj\ek\ikX`ed\ek[`jki`Zk%G\fgc\Xi\]fid`e^c`e\jXk k_\[XeZ\ZclYjle[\ik_\^cfnf]e\fe#Xgifd`e\ekc`^_k`e^ ]\Xkli\fek_\>iXem`cc\jki`g\dYiXZ\[YpZ`kpf]ÔZ`Xcj%K_`eb f]`kXjE\nPfibËjK`d\jJhlXi\YlkfeXjdXcc\ijZXc\% jXkli[Xpe`^_k%

Six members of the Uniform Gang Enforcement team wind their way through the crowded downtown street. The gang enforcement teams, in their distinctive dark uniforms, are the high-profile public face of the Combined Forces Special Enforce- ment Unit of British Columbia (CFSEU-BC)—the province’s anti- gang police unit. As an integrated unit on tonight’s team, there are officers from Delta, Vancouver and the RCMP. A white Jeep Grand Cherokee catches the eye of constables Vick- en Movsessian and Eric Davis. They check the licence plate and confirm the registered owner is a known Dhak associate. The Dhak/Duhre crime group is one-half of a recent gang conflict that has increased the rate of gang violence in the province and seen B.C.-bred gangsters fleeing to other parts of the country to avoid being murdered. Officers pull over the gang associate’s vehicle and make the approach. He tells the officers he is on his way to a casino, information he readily offers to explain why he has a few thousand dollars in his pocket. He’s cooperative and even polite. Eventually he’s sent on his way. The uniform gang enforcement team had its genesis in 2007 to counteract a growing number of violent gang incidents LE@=FID>8E>8E>8JJF:@8K<N?@C<FE ty was at risk and something had to be done. The events were so brazen that they caught the attention of the national media. G8KIFC@E;FNEKFNEM8E:FLMCF:8C restaurants got onboard and it’s been a key component of the GFC@:<8>8E>JLGGI

▸ Gi\m\ek`fe—because gang members and their associates go out to the bars and restaurants to recruit people ▸ @ek\im\ek`fe—because our officers are intervening before gang violence has a chance to happen ▸ Jlggi\jj`fe—because the officers are present if )+&.% people breach the law On average, CFSEU-BC’s uniformed officers will check about Z]j\l%YZ%ZX 4,000 people in a year. About 12 per cent of those checks will result in the removal of individuals from a premise at the =FCCFNLJFE request of a property owner or for some other Criminal Code offence. Of all the people checked in a year, 6.4 per cent will result in an arrest. In addition to regular patrols around Metro ▲ Le`]fidk\Xdlj\jgi\m\ek`fe#`ek\im\ek`feXe[ Vancouver and the Fraser Valley, the gang enforcement team will travel to communities around British Columbia to assist jlggi\jj`fekf^\kX_\X[f]^Xe^m`fc\eZ\ municipal departments and detachments with their gang suppression efforts. They also share intelligence with police agencies across BC.

▸+ ▸ 9:ËJ8EK@$>8E>GFC@:<

fek_\jki\\k% :FEJK89C8E>8JJF:@8K<N?@C<FEG8KIFC@EK?<>I8EM@CC<

ÈFli]fi\dfjkZfeZ\ie`jkfgifk\Zkk_\ jeans, a tailored shirt, and big jewelry— glYc`Z]ifd^Xe^m`fc\eZ\#É\ogcX`ejJ\i$ he isn’t hard to miss. Constable Mike Clark ^\XekDXibAfi[Xen_f_Xjc\[fe\f]:=J

i\X[`e^k_\j`^ej% ?FN;FPFLBEFN@=PFLI:?@C;D@>?K9<@EMFCM<;@E8>8E>6

▸@jpfliZ_`c[Y\kn\\e(.Xe[),p\Xij ▸;fpfliZ_`c[Ëj\p\jcffbi\[Xe[Ycff[j_fk6  f]X^\6 ▸ ;f\jpfliZ_`c[_Xm\le\ogcX`e\[ZXj_6 ▸;f\jpfliZ_`c[_Xm\dlck`gc\Z\ccg_fe\j▸@jk_\ZXj_`ejdXcc[\efd`eXk`fej6  knfkfk_i\\ 6 ▸@jk_\ZXj_ifcc\[lg`eXgXekjgfZb\k6 ;f\jpfliZ_`c[^fflk]fij_fikg\i`f[j ▸ ▸@jpfliZ_`c[c`m`e^Xk_fd\Xe[jkXj_`e^  )'$+,d`elk\j XkXcck`d\jf]k_\[Xp  [il^j`e_`jiffd6  fie`^_k6 I@JB ▸;f\jpfliZ_`c[XjbkfYfiifndfe\p]ifd ▸?XjpfliZ_`c[c\]kfc[]i`\e[jXe[`j_Xe^`e^  pflfifk_\i]Xd`cpd\dY\ijXe[dXb\ =8:KFIJ  Xifle[n`k_e\nb`[j6  lg\oZlj\j]fie\\[`e^`k6 ▸;f\jpfliZ_`c[_Xm\jfd\k_`e^`e_`j&_\i ;f\jpfliZ_`c[i\]lj\kfcffb]fi ▸ K_\`e[`m`[lXc  m\_`Zc\k_XkZflc[Y\lj\[XjXn\Xgfe6  nfib[\jg`k\Y\`e^i\d`e[\[Yppflkf ▸;f\jpfliZ_`c[_Xm\XYlj`e\jjZXi[n`k_  [fjf6 ▸ ?XjXek`$jfZ`XcY\c`\]j  _`j&_\iZ\ccg_fe\eldY\ife`k6 ▸8i\k_\i\g`\Z\jf]gXg\ific\[^\ij`e ▸@j`dglcj`m\ ▸;f\jpfliZ_`c[cfZb_`j&_\iiffd6  pfliZ_`c[Ëjgfjj\jj`fek_Xk_Xm\eXd\j ▸Le\dfk`feXc&ZXccflj ▸?XjpfliZ_`c[Y\Zfd\dff[p6  Xe[eldY\ij6 ▸ÈP8E> ▸=Xd`cpm`fc\eZ\ ▸JlYjkXeZ\XYlj\`ek_\]Xd`cp

Courtesy of Acting Together: Community University ▸C`d`k\[gXi\ekXcdfe`kfi`e^ Research Alliance (CURA) – Kwantlen Polytechnic University ▸@eZfej`jk\ek&`eXggifgi`Xk\ in partnership with Combined Forces Special Enforcement  [`jZ`gc`e\ Unit of BC. For more information please visit kwantlen.ca, CfnjfZ`f$\Zfefd`ZjkXklj Gira Bhatt, Psychology Faculty. ▸ ▸?`^_Zi`d\e\`^_Yfli_ff[ ▸;\c`ehl\ekg\\ij ▸G\\ii\a\Zk`fe ▸J\ej\f]Xc`\eXk`fe

Z]j\l%YZ%ZX =FCCFNLJFE

▸- ▸ 9:ËJ8EK@$>8E>GFC@:< G8E>$ I8E@EM8K@FE@EKF8D<>8$  Y\_Xm`fi% DI%JFD<F=K?<  gif[lZk`fe#[`jki`Ylk`feXe[ =@I<8IDJN

>8E>C@=<#E8JKP#J?FIK8E;9ILK@J?

@]pflXi\*'#XdXc\Xe[_Xm\Xm`fc\ekZi`d`eXc the United Nations Gang (5). Others held member- gXjk#pfligifYXY`c`kpf]Y\Zfd`e^Xm`Zk`df]X ship in a variety of groups including Persian and ^Xe^$i\cXk\[dli[\i`eZi\Xj\jjlYjkXek`Xccpi\$ Asian organized crime and the Hells Angels. >8E>D<*' Strategic Directions section reviewed the nature gang war,” she says. and character of gang-related homicides in Metro IChilliwack from 2006 to 2010. The victim’s age, killed in 2008, after he picked up a vehicle in which gender, previous criminal background, gang affili- he was going to install a custom stereo system. The ations, location of body, and cause of death, were car belonged to one of the notorious Bacon brothers some of the factors reviewed by the researchers. who were allegedly being targeted by other gang The research paints a grim picture for those who members at the time. Jonathan, 23 at the time of become involved in organized crime and gangs his death, was not involved in any criminal activity whether they are on the periphery, linked to it but was in the wrong place at the wrong time. through direct associations, or actual members. CSFEU-BC’s research also showed that many of the A typical gang-related homicide victim is about 30 victims were murdered in places familiar to them years old, and primarily male. During the four-year such as near their vehicles, near their homes or in period of study, 118 people – 112 men and six wom- their own neighbourhoods. en– were murdered. While most of the victims were Mirroring their own violent past, the degree of the about 30, other victims ranged in age from 17 to 59. violence the victims suffered was staggering with CFSEU-BC’s researchers found that the vast major- the majority of the victims—84.8 per cent—shot, ity of victims had previous charges or convictions followed by eight per cent who were viciously beat- involving drugs with the highest number in the en and 5.9 per cent who were stabbed. One person trafficking category. Many of the victims also had was found burned to death. violent criminal pasts. CFSEU-BC research found that virtually every Equally compelling, the majority of victims were community in Metro Vancouver has been touched members of a gang, not just associates or minor by gang violence either through murders in their players. “At the time these young men and women neighbourhoods or by their own residents being were murdered, nearly 30 per cent of them were killed. gang or organized crime members,” notes Dr. Gerry “This kind of research, gives us a baseline of the Stearns. level and degree of fatal gang-related violence that The most common membership came from the we are experiencing today in British Columbia,” Z]j\l%YZ%ZX Independent Soldiers (7), the Red Scorpions (7) and says Dr. Stearns. =FCCFNLJFE

Dr. Stearns, a registered psychologist has been with CFSEU-BC since 2000. ▸. ▸ :=J

Z]j\l%YZ%ZX =FCCFNLJFE Yi\Xb`e^k_\Zf[\% 9L@C;@E>I8@EJK @EMFCM8E>J

k`gj%

?FNKFB<8E>

▸ Gifdfk\j\c]$\jk\\dXe[_ld`c`kp Gifk\Zk`m\]XZkfijk_XkYl`c[ i\j`c`\eZpX^X`ejk^Xe^ ▸ Jg\e[hlXc`kpk`d\n`k_pfliZ_`c[ `emfcm\d\ek`eZcl[\1 ▸ 9\Xgfj`k`m\ifc\df[\cXe[j\kk_\i`^_k\oXdgc\ ▸ :i\Xk`e^Xgfj`k`m\jfZ`Xc ▸ >\kkfbefnpfliZ_`c[Ëj]i`\e[jXe[k_\`i]Xd`c`\j \em`ifed\ekk_Xkjliifle[j ▸ K\XZ_pfliZ_`c[_fnkfZfg\n`k_g\\igi\jjli\ k_\pflk_k_ifl^_Zfddle`kp jlggfik#]Xd`cpXe[j\im`Z\ ▸ >\k`emfcm\[`epflib`[ËjjZ_ffcXZk`m`k`\j fi^Xe`qXk`fej Pflk_n_f[`[efkY\Zfd\`emfcm\[`e^Xe^jiXk\[k_\ ▸ 9l`c[`e^jkife^]Xd`cp ]fccfn`e^Z_XiXZk\ijki\e^k_j`ek_\dj\cm\j#`eXi\Z\ek Yfe[j#Zfdgc\k`e^jZ_ffc#Xe[ jlim\pXjdfjk`dgfikXekkfk_\d%K_\Ôe[`e^jjl^^\jk _Xm`e^Xgfj`k`m\g\\i^iflg k_Xkk_\j\Z_XiXZk\i`jk`Zjj_flc[Y\gifdfk\[Xe[mXcl\[ ▸ Gifdfk`e^jfZ`Xc#\Zfefd`Z YpgXi\ekjXe[k_\Zfddle`kpXjXnXpkfYl`c[i\j`c`\eZp Xe[ZlckliXcgfc`Z`\jXe[ X^X`ejk^Xe^d\dY\ij_`g1 gif^iXdjk_Xkjlggfik ?LDFLI%CFM<%?FE

Courtesy of Acting Together: Community University Research Alliance (CURA) Kwantlen Polytechnic University in partnership with CFSEU-BC.

REPORT GANG CRIME, REMAIN ANONYMOUS. K_Xebjkf19cXZbGi\jjXe[ k_\9::`m`c=fi]\`kli\F]ÔZ\ ]fik_\`ijlggfik% 1-800-222-8477 BCCRIMESTOPPERS.COM ▸/