DOCSLIB.ORG

Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) from Wild Birds in Southern Portugal☆

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) from Wild Birds in Southern Portugal☆ Parasitology International 65 (2016) 295–301 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Parasitology International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/parint Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from wild birds in southern Portugal☆ André Tomás a,⁎, Ricardo L. Palma b, Maria Teresa Rebelo a, Isabel Pereira da Fonseca c a Center for Environmental and Marine Studies/Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal b Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, P.O. Box 467, Wellington 6011, New Zealand c Interdisciplinary Centre of Research on Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal article info abstract Article history: This study was carried out to determine chewing louse species of wild birds in the Ria Formosa Natural Park, Received 10 September 2015 located in southern Portugal. In addition, the hypothesis that bird age, avian migration and social behaviour Received in revised form 8 February 2016 have an impact on the louse prevalence was tested. Between September and December of 2013, 122 birds Accepted 12 February 2016 (belonging to 10 orders, 19 families, 31 genera and 35 species) captured in scientific ringing sessions and Available online 17 February 2016 admitted to the Wildlife Rehabilitation and Investigation Centre of Ria Formosa were examined for lice. Twenty-six (21.3%) birds were found to be infested with at least one chewing louse species. The chewing lice Keywords: fi fi Chewing louse species identi ed include 18 species. Colonial birds (34.9%) and migratory birds (29.5%) had statistically signi cant Host–parasite associations higher prevalence than territorial birds (6.8%) and resident birds (13.1%), respectively. This paper records 17 New records louse species for the firsttimeinsouthernPortugal:Laemobothrion maximum, Laemobothrion vulturis, Phthiraptera Actornithophilus piceus lari, Actornithophilus umbrinus, Austromenopon lutescens, Colpocephalum heterosoma, Portugal Colpocephalum turbinatum, Eidmanniella pustulosa, Nosopon casteli, Pectinopygus bassani, Pseudomenopon pilosum, Wild birds Trinoton femoratum, Trinoton querquedulae, Craspedorrhynchus platystomus, Degeeriella fulva, Falcolipeurus quadripustulatus, Lunaceps schismatus. Also a nymph of the genus Strigiphilus was collected from a Eurasian eagle-owl. These findings contribute to the knowledge of avian chewing lice from important birds areas in Portugal. © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction To date, approximately 4000 species of bird lice have been identified worldwide, and their geographical distribution largely overlaps the dis- Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera and Amblycera) are perma- tribution of their bird hosts [1,9]. According to BirdLife International [6], nent, obligate and host-specific ectoparasites commonly found on there are 307 species of birds recorded from Portugal. However the birds. The life cycle of these insects (including egg, three nymphal and number of louse species documented from birds in Portugal is limited. adult stages) is completed on the body of the host. Bird chewing lice In the first study published in this country, Tendeiro [10] only reported feed mainly on feathers and dermal debris, although some species species of the genus Columbicola Ewing, 1929. Recently, Literak et al. feed on blood [1]. Although chewing lice are relatively benign parasites, [11] recorded two more chewing louse species: Brueelia tovornikae when present in large numbers, they can cause severe pruritus, (Balát, 1981) and Myrsidea sylviae Sychra and Literak, 2008, from plumage quality decay, small holes on feathers and an increase of blackcaps (Sylvia atricapilla) in the Azores Islands. feather breakage. These adverse conditions may cause changes in Considering the scarcity of published records of lice in Portugal, flight performance, thermoregulatory capacity, body mass, survival additional data on the prevalence of chewing lice on wild birds is and sexual selection of the hosts [2–5]. needed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to gather new Portugal, located in south western Europe, covers an area of data regarding louse species from wild birds in Portugal, and in par- 92,226 km2 and has 106 important bird areas (IBAs), which cover a ticular regarding their prevalence on their hosts, according to birds' total of 2,905,586 ha [6,7]. The country is divided into twenty-three age, phenology and social behaviour. NUTS 3 (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics) on the mainland and two autonomous regions (Madeira Islands and Azores 2. Materials and methods Islands), each with different climates, habitats, flora and fauna [8]. 2.1. Fieldwork This study was conducted in the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa ☆ All authors contributed equally to this work. ′ ″ ′ ″ ⁎ Corresponding author. (PNRF), Olhão, Portugal (37°2 4.55 N/7°48 46.79 O), between E-mail address: [email protected] (A. Tomás). September and December 2013. Ria Formosa covers 23,296 ha, and http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2016.02.007 1383-5769/© 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. 296 A. Tomás et al. / Parasitology International 65 (2016) 295–301 is located in Algarve, the most important wetland in southern atricapilla, Sylvia borin, Sylvia melanocephala, Turdus merula, Turdus Portugal. This area offers a complex habitat, comprising barrier philomelos, Ardea cinerea, Athene noctua and Bubo bubo. According islands, intertidal flat zones, salt-works, sandy coasts, lagoons and to their migration phenology, birds were divided into two groups: migra- muddy freshwater shores. This region is also generally fairly warm tory species (n = 61; species with long-distance migration, spending the and dry due to the close proximity of the Atlantic Ocean and North winter in Africa); non-migratory/resident species (n = 61; species that Africa. Furthermore, this district lies along migratory flyways of spend the winter predominantly within their breeding range or per- birdsandcomprisestenimportantbirdareas(IBAs)[6,12]. form short-distance post-breeding movement, spending the winter Data for this study were obtained from birds admitted at the Wildlife in northern Africa). Migratory birds included A. nisus, H. pennatus, Rehabilitation and Investigation Centre of Ria Formosa–Association G. fulvus, A. crecca, C. hiaticula, P. squatarola, C. ridibundus, L. fuscus, ALDEIA (RIAS/ALDEIA), and others captured in mist-nets during C. alpina, S. rusticola, E. rubecula, P. collybita, S. borin, T. philomelos, scientific ringing sessions performed in the PNRF. A. cinerea, P. roseus and M. bassanus. Resident birds were A. monachus, The RIAS/ALDEIA is the only wildlife animal hospital of the Faro A. fasciata, B. buteo, E. caeruleus, U. epops, B. oedicnemus, L. michahellis, District admitting wild animals in need of medical attention, delivered H. himantopus, F. atra, C. brachydactyla, C. cyanus, P. ochruros, by competent authorities and citizens. Immediately before any medical S. atricapilla, S. melanocephala, T. merula, B. ibis, A. noctua and B. bubo. intervention, all birds that were going to be sampled were kept in separate cages to avoid cross-contamination. 2.4. Statistical analysis 2.2. Sampling data Infestation prevalence and mean intensity, of each louse species from each host were evaluated for all bird species, even when the sam- A total of 122 wild birds belonging to 10 orders, 19 families, 31 genera ple was one specimen. In addition, statistical associations between louse and 35 species, were examined for ectoparasites. Bird identifications prevalence of each host order and the following variables were tested: were made using the field guide by Svensson et al. [13], and each bird age (birds with indeterminate age were excluded), social behaviour was classified according to: (I) age, based on plumage features; (II) social and migration status. The results were interpreted using Fisher's behaviour, and (III) migration status, following Catry et al. [14] and exact test with IBM® SPSS® Statistics version 20.0 (IBM Corp., Svensson et al. [13]. Armonk, NY). Differences with p b 0.05 were considered statistically Immediately following their arrival at the hospital or their capture significant. during the scientific ringing sessions, the plumage of each bird was visually searched for chewing lice, during approximately 2 min. This 3. Results and discussion search was followed by a standard examination involving a search of the body regions of each host following this sequence: head, nape, A total of 87 lice were collected, representing 27 males, 49 females back, tail, wings, breast, abdomen and legs. In some cases, before the and 11 nymphs. The specimens identified belong to suborders Amblycera louse search, the bird's legs and wings were immobilised with the and Ischnocera, distributed within 13 genera and 17 species. In addition, help of an assistant. During the searching period, all chewing lice seen anymphofStrigiphilus was identified to genus only. were collected with forceps, stored in 70% ethanol and brought to Including the nymph of Strigiphilus, 12 species from eight genera the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Lisbon for and two families (Laemobothriidae and Menoponidae) belong to the examination. Animal manipulation was performed by suitably suborder Amblycera, while only six species from four genera and one experienced professionals, minimising the effects of the procedure. family (Philopteridae)
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Checklist of the Mallophaga of North America (North of Mexico), Which Reflects the Taxonomic Studies Published Since That Date
    The Genera and Species of Mallopbaga of North America (North of Mexico) Part II. Suborder AMBLYCERA by K. C. Emerson, PhD. SKgT-SSTcTS'S-? SWW TO M"7-5001 PREFACE This volume is essentially a revision of my 1964 publication, Checklist of the Mallophaga of North America (north of Mexico), which reflects the taxonomic studies published since that date. Host criteria for the birds has been expanded to include consideration of all species listed in The A. 0. U. Checklist of North American Birds. Fifth Edition (1957). A few species of birds definitely known to be extinct are omitted from the listings of probable hosts, even though new species may still be found on museum skins. Mammal hosts considered remain those recorded in Millsr and Kellogg, List of North American Recent Mammals (1955), as; being found north of Mexico. Dr. Theresa Clay, British Museum (Natural History), ar.d especially Dr. Roger D. Price, University of Minnesota, during the last few years, have reviewed several genera of the Menoporidae; however, several of the larger genera are still in need of review. Unfortunately this volume could not be delayed until work on these genera is completed. CONTENTS BOOPIDAE Heterodoxus GYROPIDAE Gliricola Gyropus Macrogyropus Pitrufquenia LAEMOBOTHRIIDAE Laemobothrion MENOPONIDAE A ctornitbophi.lus Arnyrsidea Ancistrona Ardeiphilus Austromenopon Bonomiella Ciconiphilus Clayia Colpocephalum Comatomenopon Cuculiphilus Dennyus Eidmanniella Eucolpocephalum Eureum Fregatiella Gruimenopon Heleonomus Hohorstiella Holomenopon Kurodaia Longimenopon Machaerilaemus Menacanthus Menopon Myrsidea Nosopon Numidicola - Osborniella Piagetiella Plegadiphilus Procellariphaga Pseudomenopon Somaphantus Trinoton RICINIDAE Ricinus Trochiliphagus Trochiloectes TRIMENOPONIDAE Trimenopon Suborder AMBLYCERA Family BOOPIDAE Genus HETERODOXUS Heterodoxus LeSouef and Bullen. 1902. Vict.
    [Show full text]
  • Türleri Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera)
    Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg RESEARCH ARTICLE 17 (5): 787-794, 2011 DOI:10.9775/kvfd.2011.4469 Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) Found on Wild Birds in Turkey Bilal DİK * Elif ERDOĞDU YAMAÇ ** Uğur USLU * * Selçuk University, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Parasitology, Alaeddin Keykubat Kampusü, TR-42075 Konya - TURKEY ** Anadolu University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, TR-26470 Eskişehir - TURKEY Makale Kodu (Article Code): KVFD-2011-4469 Summary This study was performed to detect chewing lice on some birds investigated in Eskişehir and Konya provinces in Central Anatolian Region of Turkey between 2008 and 2010 years. For this aim, 31 bird specimens belonging to 23 bird species which were injured or died were examined for the louse infestation. Firstly, the feathers of each bird were inspected macroscopically, all observed louse specimens were collected and then the examined birds were treated with a synthetic pyrethroid spray (Biyo avispray-Biyoteknik®). The collected lice were placed into the tubes with 70% alcohol and mounted on slides with Canada balsam after being cleared in KOH 10%. Then the collected chewing lice were identified under the light microscobe. Eleven out of totally 31 (35.48%) birds were found to be infested with at least one chewing louse species. Eighteen lice species were found belonging to 16 genera on infested birds. Thirteen of 18 lice species; Actornithophilus piceus piceus (Denny, 1842); Anaticola phoenicopteri (Coincide, 1859); Anatoecus pygaspis (Nitzsch, 1866); Colpocephalum heterosoma Piaget, 1880; C. polonum Eichler and Zlotorzycka, 1971; Fulicoffula lurida (Nitzsch, 1818); Incidifrons fulicia (Linnaeus, 1758); Meromenopon meropis Clay ve Meinertzhagen, 1941; Meropoecus meropis (Denny, 1842); Pseudomenopon pilosum (Scopoli, 1763); Rallicola fulicia (Denny, 1842); Saemundssonia lari Fabricius, O, 1780), and Trinoton femoratum Piaget, 1889 have been recorded from Turkey for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • Türleri Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera)
    Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg ARTICLE IN PRESS RESEARCH ARTICLE xx (x): xxx-xxx, 2011 Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera) Species Found On Birds Along the Aras River, Iğdır, Eastern Turkey Bilal DIK * Çağan Hakkı ŞEKERCIOĞLU ** Mehmet Ali KIRPIK *** * University of Selçuk, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Alaaddin Keykubat Kampüsü, TR-42075 Konya - TURKEY ** Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, 84112 Utah - USA ** KuzeyDoga Society, İstasyon Mah., İsmail Aytemiz Cad., No. 161, TR--36200, Kars -TURKEY *** Kafkas University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Deparment of Biology, TR-36200 Kars -TURKEY Makale Kodu (Article Code): KVFD-2011-4075 Summary Chewing lice were sampled from the birds captured and ringed between September-October 2009 at the Aras River (Yukarı Çıyrıklı, Tuzluca, Iğdır) bird ringing station in eastern Turkey. Eighty-one bird specimens of 23 species were examined for lice infestation. All lice collected from the birds were placed in separate tubes with 70% alcohol. Louse specimens were cleared in 10% KOH, mounted in Canada balsam on glass slides and identified under a binocular light microscope. Sixteen out of 81 birds examined (19,75%) were infested with at least one chewing louse specimens. A total of 13 louse species were found on birds. These were: Austromenopon durisetosum (Blagoveshtchensky, 1948), Actornithophilus multisetosus (Blagoveshtchensky, 1940), Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), Cummingsiella ambigua (Burmeister, 1838), Menacanthus alaudae (Schrank, 1776), Menacanthus curuccae (Schrank, 1776), Menacanthus eurysternus (Burmeister, 1838), Menacanthus pusillus (Niztsch, 1866), Meromenopon meropis (Clay&Meinertzhagen, 1941), Myrsidea picae (Linnaeus, 1758), Pseudomenopon scopulacorne (Denny, 1842), Rhynonirmus scolopacis (Denny, 1842), and Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus, 1758).
    [Show full text]
  • The Mallophaga of New England Birds James Edward Keirans Jr
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 1966 THE MALLOPHAGA OF NEW ENGLAND BIRDS JAMES EDWARD KEIRANS JR. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation KEIRANS, JAMES EDWARD JR., "THE MALLOPHAGA OF NEW ENGLAND BIRDS" (1966). Doctoral Dissertations. 834. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/834 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 67—163 KEIRANS, Jr., James Edward, 1935— THE MALLOPHAGA OF NEW ENGLAND BIRDS. University of New Hampshire, Ph.D., 1966 E n tom ology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE MALLOPHAGA OF NEW ENGLAND BIRDS BY JAMES E.° KEIRANS, -TK - A. B,, Boston University, i960 A. M., Boston University, 19^3 A THESIS Submitted to The University of New Hampshire In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate School Department of Zoology June, 1966 This thesis has been examined and approved. May 12i 1966 Date ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to express my thanks to Dr. James G. Conklin, Chairman, Department of Entomology and chairman of my doctoral committee, for his guidance during the course of these studies and for permission to use the facilities of the Entomology Department. My grateful thanks go to Dr. Robert L.
    [Show full text]
  • Chewing and Sucking Lice As Parasites of Iviammals and Birds
    c.^,y ^r-^ 1 Ag84te DA Chewing and Sucking United States Lice as Parasites of Department of Agriculture IVIammals and Birds Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1849 July 1997 0 jc: United States Department of Agriculture Chewing and Sucking Agricultural Research Service Lice as Parasites of Technical Bulletin Number IVIammals and Birds 1849 July 1997 Manning A. Price and O.H. Graham U3DA, National Agrioultur«! Libmry NAL BIdg 10301 Baltimore Blvd Beltsvjlle, MD 20705-2351 Price (deceased) was professor of entomoiogy, Department of Ento- moiogy, Texas A&iVI University, College Station. Graham (retired) was research leader, USDA-ARS Screwworm Research Laboratory, Tuxtia Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico. ABSTRACT Price, Manning A., and O.H. Graham. 1996. Chewing This publication reports research involving pesticides. It and Sucking Lice as Parasites of Mammals and Birds. does not recommend their use or imply that the uses U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesti- 1849, 309 pp. cides must be registered by appropriate state or Federal agencies or both before they can be recommended. In all stages of their development, about 2,500 species of chewing lice are parasites of mammals or birds. While supplies last, single copies of this publication More than 500 species of blood-sucking lice attack may be obtained at no cost from Dr. O.H. Graham, only mammals. This publication emphasizes the most USDA-ARS, P.O. Box 969, Mission, TX 78572. Copies frequently seen genera and species of these lice, of this publication may be purchased from the National including geographic distribution, life history, habitats, Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, ecology, host-parasite relationships, and economic Springfield, VA 22161.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Insects
    UC San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography Technical Report Title Marine Insects Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pm1485b Author Cheng, Lanna Publication Date 1976 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Marine Insects Edited by LannaCheng Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, La Jolla, Calif. 92093, U.S.A. NORTH-HOLLANDPUBLISHINGCOMPANAY, AMSTERDAM- OXFORD AMERICANELSEVIERPUBLISHINGCOMPANY , NEWYORK © North-Holland Publishing Company - 1976 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without the prior permission of the copyright owner. North-Holland ISBN: 0 7204 0581 5 American Elsevier ISBN: 0444 11213 8 PUBLISHERS: NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY - AMSTERDAM NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY LTD. - OXFORD SOLEDISTRIBUTORSFORTHEU.S.A.ANDCANADA: AMERICAN ELSEVIER PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC . 52 VANDERBILT AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Marine insects. Includes indexes. 1. Insects, Marine. I. Cheng, Lanna. QL463.M25 595.700902 76-17123 ISBN 0-444-11213-8 Preface In a book of this kind, it would be difficult to achieve a uniform treatment for each of the groups of insects discussed. The contents of each chapter generally reflect the special interests of the contributors. Some have presented a detailed taxonomic review of the families concerned; some have referred the readers to standard taxonomic works, in view of the breadth and complexity of the subject concerned, and have concentrated on ecological or physiological aspects; others have chosen to review insects of a specific set of habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Pycnonotus Jocosus) Kırmızı Bıyıklı Bülbül’De (Pycnonotus Jocosus) Parazitlenen İki Phthirapteran Türünün Yumurtlama Paterni Ve Yumurta Bırakma Bölgeleri
    166 Original Investigation / Özgün Araştırma Egg Laying Site and Oviposition Pattern of Two Phthirapteran Species Parasitizing Red Whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) Kırmızı Bıyıklı Bülbül’de (Pycnonotus jocosus) Parazitlenen İki Phthirapteran Türünün Yumurtlama Paterni ve Yumurta Bırakma Bölgeleri Arun Kumar Saxena, Gaurav Arya, Nayanci Bansal Department of Zoology, Government Raza PG College, Rampur, India ABSTRACT Objective: Present study was performed to record the oviposition and egg laying pattern of two phthirapteran species infesting red whis- kered Bulbul. Methods: The number of egg laid by each species on different parts of body was recorded by direct observation under stereozoom binocu- lar microscope. Feathers bearing egg were subjected to SEM to observe the pattern of egg laying. Results: The maximum percentage of egg of the ischnoceran louse, Brueelia guldum were recorded on feather of back region, followed by neck and breast. The amblyceran louse, Menacanthus eurysternus prefers to lay eggs mainly on neck, head and nape feathers. Conclusion: The ischnoceran louse, Brueelia guldum exhibits widespread oviposition sites while amblyceran louse, Menacanthus euryster- nus shows restricted oviposition sites on the host body. (Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2012; 36: 166-8) Key Words: Oviposition, phthiraptera, lice, amblycera, ischnocera Received: 31.03.2012 Accepted: 24.07.2012 ÖZET Amaç: Bu çalışma kırmızı-bıyıklı Bülbül’ü enfeste eden iki phthirapteran türünün yumurtlama ve yumurta bırakma biçimlerini kaydetmek için yapıldı. Yöntemler: Her bir tür tarafından vücudun farklı bölgelerine baırakılan yumurta sayısı stereo-zum binoküler mikroskop altında doğrudan gözlem yolu ile kaydedildi. Yumurta taşıyan kuş tüyleri yumurta bırakma biçimini gözlemek için SEM’e tabi tutuldu. Bulgular: Ischnocera alttakımından bir bit olan Brueelia guldum’un yumurtaları en fazla oranda sırt bölgesi tüylerinde, takiben boyun ve göğüs belgesindeki tüylerde kaydedildi.
    [Show full text]
  • External and Gastrointestinal Parasites of the Franklin's Gull, Leucophaeus
    Original Article ISSN 1984-2961 (Electronic) www.cbpv.org.br/rbpv External and gastrointestinal parasites of the Franklin’s Gull, Leucophaeus pipixcan (Charadriiformes: Laridae), in Talcahuano, central Chile Parasitas externos e gastrointestinais da gaivota de Franklin Leucophaeus pipixcan (Charadriiformes: Laridae) em Talcahuano, Chile central Daniel González-Acuña1* ; Joseline Veloso-Frías2; Cristian Missene1; Pablo Oyarzún-Ruiz1 ; Danny Fuentes-Castillo3 ; John Mike Kinsella4; Sergei Mironov5 ; Carlos Barrientos6; Armando Cicchino7; Lucila Moreno8 1 Laboratorio de Parásitos y Enfermedades de Fauna silvestre, Departamento de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile 2 Laboratorio de Parasitología Animal, Departamento de Patología y Medicina Preventiva, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile 3 Laboratório de Patologia Comparada de Animais Selvagens, Departmento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo – USP, São Paulo, Brasil 4 Helm West Lab, Missoula, MT, USA 5 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, Saint Petersburg, Russia 6 Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Santo Tomás, Concepción, Chile 7 Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Argentina 8 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile How to cite: González-Acuña D, Veloso-Frías J, Missene C, Oyarzún-Ruiz P, Fuentes-Castillo D, Kinsella JM, et al. External and gastrointestinal parasites of the Franklin’s Gull, Leucophaeus pipixcan (Charadriiformes: Laridae), in Talcahuano, central Chile. Braz J Vet Parasitol 2020; 29(4): e016420. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612020091 Abstract Parasitological studies of the Franklin’s gull, Leucophaeus pipixcan, are scarce, and knowledge about its endoparasites is quite limited.
    [Show full text]
  • (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) on Birds of Peru
    Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 19 (2021): 7–52 ISSN:Minaya 1698– et0476 al. Checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) on birds of Peru D. Minaya, F. Príncipe, J. Iannacone Minaya, D., Príncipe, F., Iannacone, J., 2021. Checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Am- blycera and Ischnocera) on the birds of Peru. Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 19: 7–52, Doi: https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2021.19.0007 Abstract Checklist of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) on birds of Peru. Peru is one of the countries with the highest diversity of birds worldwide, having about 1,876 species in its territory. However, studies focused on chewing lice (Phthiraptera) have been carried out on only a minority of bird species. The available data are distributed in 87 publications in the national and international literature. In this checklist we summarize all the records to date of chewing lice on wild and domestic birds in Peru. Among the 301 species of birds studied, 266 species of chewing lice were recorded. The localities with the highest records were the Departments of Cusco, Junín, Lima and Madre de Dios. No records of birds pa- rasitized by these lice have been found in seven departments of Peru. Studies related to lice have only been reported in 16 % of bird species in the country, indicating that research concerning chewing lice has not yet been performed for the the majority of birds in Peru. Data published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/u1jtiu) Key words: Avifauna, Ectoparasites, Lice, Parasitology, Phthiraptera Resumen Lista de verificación de piojos masticadores (Phthiraptera: Amblycera e Ischnocera) de las aves de Perú.
    [Show full text]
  • Lice in My Life
    LICE IN MY LIFE K. C. EMERSON 1979 LICE IN MY LIFE by K. C. Emerson, Ph.D. 2704 North Kensington Street Arlington, Virginia 22207 Research Associate U. S. N. M., Smithsonian Institution Research Associate The K. C. Emerson Entomology Museum Oklahoma State University Collaborator United States Department of Agriculture Copyright 1979 by Dr. Kary Cadmus Emerson All Rights Reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Why 3 Early history of research on lice 6 The changes begin 12 The new era in lice taxonomy 20 The past twenty years 29 Status of research on lice 44 The Anoplura Collection in the U.S.N.M. 59 The Mallophaga Collection in the U.S.N.M. 64 Medical Entomology and the Armed Forces 71 Ectoparasites in the K. C. Emerson Entomology Museum 77 Acknowledgments 80 Bibliography of entomology papers 86 All men of whatever quality they may be, who have done anything of excellence, or which may properly resemble excellence, ought, if they are persons of truth and honesty, to describe their life with their own hands. Benvenuto Cellini about 500 years ago INTRODUCTION For more than 40 years, working with lice (Mallophaga and Anoplura) has been one of the great pleasures of my life. My research has been interesting. It has been a pleasure to assist others under- stand the taxonomy, ecology and distribution of lice so that they can share my interest and then conduct research on their own. I have been able to provide good collections to The K. C. Emerson Entomology Museum at Oklahoma State University so that students there will not have to spend time in Washington, D.
    [Show full text]
  • La Taxonomía, Por Antonio 9 G
    Biodiversidad Aproximación a la diversidad botánica y zoológica de España José Luis Viejo Montesinos (Ed.) MeMorias de la real sociedad española de Historia Natural Segunda época, Tomo IX, año 2011 ISSN: 1132-0869 ISBN: 978-84-936677-6-4 MeMorias de la real sociedad española de Historia Natural Las Memorias de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural constituyen una publicación no periódica que recogerá estudios monográficos o de síntesis sobre cualquier materia de las Ciencias Naturales. Continuará, por tanto, la tradición inaugurada en 1903 con la primera serie del mismo título y que dejó de publicarse en 1935. La Junta Directiva analizará las propuestas presentadas para nuevos volúmenes o propondrá tema y responsable de la edición de cada nuevo tomo. Cada número tendrá título propio, bajo el encabezado general de Memorias de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, y se numerará correlativamente a partir del número 1, indicando a continuación 2ª época. Correspondencia: Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural Facultades de Biología y Geología. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. 28040 Madrid e-mail: [email protected] Página Web: www.historianatural.org © Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural ISSN: 1132-0869 ISBN: 978-84-936677-6-4 DL: XXXXXXXXX Fecha de publicación: 28 de febrero de 2011 Composición: Alfredo Baratas Díaz Imprime: Gráficas Varona, S.A. Polígono “El Montalvo”, parcela 49. 37008 Salamanca MEMORIAS DE LA REAL SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE HISTORIA NATURAL Segunda época, Tomo IX, año 2011 Biodiversidad Aproximación a la diversidad botánica y zoológica de España. José Luis Viejo Montesinos (Ed.) REAL SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE HISTORIA NATURAL Facultades de Biología y Geología Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 - Madrid 2011 ISSN: 1132-0869 ISBN: 978-84-936677-6-4 Índice Presentación, por José Luis Viejo Montesinos 7 Una disciplina científi ca en la encrucijada: la Taxonomía, por Antonio 9 G.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.First Records of Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) In
    Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária ISSN: 0103-846X [email protected] Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária Brasil Haase, Ben; Alava, Juan José First records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Pacific migratory shorebirds wintering in Ecuador Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, vol. 23, núm. 2, abril-junio, 2014, pp. 260- 263 Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária Jaboticabal, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=397841492024 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Research Note Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol., Jaboticabal, v. 23, n. 1, p. 260-263, jan.-mar. 2014 ISSN 0103-846X (Print) / ISSN 1984-2961 (Electronic) Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612014026 First records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) in Pacific migratory shorebirds wintering in Ecuador Primeiros registros de malófagos (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) em aves marinhas migratórias do Pacífico invernada no Equador Ben Haase1,2; Juan José Alava2,3* 1Museo de Ballenas, Salinas, Ecuador 2Fundación Ecuatoriana para el Estudio de Mamíferos Marinos – FEMM, Guayaquil, Ecuador 3School of Resource & Environmental Management, Faculty of Environment, Simon Fraser University – SFU, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada Received October 7, 2013 Accepted January 22, 2014 Abstract Chewing lice were collected from small shorebirds (Charadriformes: Scolopacidae) overwintering in foraging grounds of coastal Ecuador. On 27 occasions at least one louse (3.7%) was collected from six host species. Based on external morphological characters, at least two species of chewing lice could be preliminary identified (family: Menoponidae), including Actornithophilus umbrinus (Burmeister, 1842) and Austromenopon sp.
    [Show full text]