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Gender and the Family in Contemporary Chinese-Language Film Remakes
Gender and the family in contemporary Chinese-language film remakes Sarah Woodland BBusMan., BA (Hons) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2016 School of Languages and Cultures 1 Abstract This thesis argues that cinematic remakes in the Chinese cultural context are a far more complex phenomenon than adaptive translation between disparate cultures. While early work conducted on French cinema and recent work on Chinese-language remakes by scholars including Li, Chan and Wang focused primarily on issues of intercultural difference, this thesis looks not only at remaking across cultures, but also at intracultural remakes. In doing so, it moves beyond questions of cultural politics, taking full advantage of the unique opportunity provided by remakes to compare and contrast two versions of the same narrative, and investigates more broadly at the many reasons why changes between a source film and remake might occur. Using gender as a lens through which these changes can be observed, this thesis conducts a comparative analysis of two pairs of intercultural and two pairs of intracultural films, each chapter highlighting a different dimension of remakes, and illustrating how changes in gender representations can be reflective not just of differences in attitudes towards gender across cultures, but also of broader concerns relating to culture, genre, auteurism, politics and temporality. The thesis endeavours to investigate the complexities of remaking processes in a Chinese-language cinematic context, with a view to exploring the ways in which remakes might reflect different perspectives on Chinese society more broadly, through their ability to compel the viewer to reflect not only on the past, by virtue of the relationship with a source text, but also on the present, through the way in which the remake reshapes this text to address its audience. -
The Linguistic Categorization of Deictic Direction in Chinese – with Reference to Japanese – Christine Lamarre
The linguistic categorization of deictic direction in Chinese – With reference to Japanese – Christine Lamarre To cite this version: Christine Lamarre. The linguistic categorization of deictic direction in Chinese – With reference to Japanese –. Dan XU. Space in Languages of China, Springer, pp.69-97, 2008, 978-1-4020-8320-4. hal-01382316 HAL Id: hal-01382316 https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01382316 Submitted on 16 Oct 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Lamarre, Christine. 2008. The linguistic categorization of deictic direction in Chinese — With reference to Japanese. In Dan XU (ed.) Space in languages of China: Cross-linguistic, synchronic and diachronic perspectives. Berlin/Heidelberg/New York: Springer, pp.69-97. THE LINGUISTIC CATEGORIZATION OF DEICTIC DIRECTION IN CHINESE —— WITH REFERENCE TO JAPANESE —— Christine Lamarre, University of Tokyo Abstract This paper discusses the linguistic categorization of deictic direction in Mandarin Chinese, with reference to Japanese. It focuses on the following question: to what extent should the prevalent bimorphemic (nondeictic + deictic) structure of Chinese directionals be linked to its typological features as a satellite-framed language? We know from other satellite-framed languages such as English, Hungarian, and Russian that this feature is not necessarily directly connected to satellite-framed patterns. -
Writing Lives in China: the Case of Yang Jiang a DISSERTATION
Writing Lives in China: the Case of Yang Jiang A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Jesse L. Field IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Paul Rouzer June, 2012 © Jesse Field 2012 i Acknowledgements My advisor, Paul Rouzer, introduced me to Tan yi lu (On the art of poetry, 1946) and Guan zhui bian (Chapters on pipe and awl, 1978) by Qian Zhongshu (1910-1998). I was fascinated, puzzled and intimidated by these strange and difficult texts. When I looked up Qian Zhongshu, I found that his wife Yang Jiang (b. 1911) had penned a memoir called Women sa (We three, 2003), about Qian’s death and the life he, she and their daughter Qian Yuan (1937-1995) had had together. I read the text and was deeply moved. Moreover, I was struck that Yang Jiang’s writing was a kind of contemporary manifestation of classical Chinese poetry. I decided to take a closer look. Thanks to Ann Waltner, Wang Liping, and my classmates in the 2006-7 graduate seminar in Chinese history for discussions and encouragement to begin this project. My first paper on Yang Jiang received invaluable feedback from participants in the 2007 “Writing Lives in China” workshop at the University of Sheffield, especially Margaretta Jolly and Wu Pei-yi. A grant from the CLA Graduate Research Partnership Program (GRPP) in the summer of that year helped me translate We Three. Parts of this dissertation underwent discussion at meetings of the Association for Asian Studies in 2009 and 2011 and, perhaps even more fruitfully, at the Midwest and Southwest Regional conferences for Asian Studies in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011. -
A Study of Xu Xu's Ghost Love and Its Three Film Adaptations THESIS
Allegories and Appropriations of the ―Ghost‖: A Study of Xu Xu‘s Ghost Love and Its Three Film Adaptations THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Qin Chen Graduate Program in East Asian Languages and Literatures The Ohio State University 2010 Master's Examination Committee: Kirk Denton, Advisor Patricia Sieber Copyright by Qin Chen 2010 Abstract This thesis is a comparative study of Xu Xu‘s (1908-1980) novella Ghost Love (1937) and three film adaptations made in 1941, 1956 and 1995. As one of the most popular writers during the Republican period, Xu Xu is famous for fiction characterized by a cosmopolitan atmosphere, exoticism, and recounting fantastic encounters. Ghost Love, his first well-known work, presents the traditional narrative of ―a man encountering a female ghost,‖ but also embodies serious psychological, philosophical, and even political meanings. The approach applied to this thesis is semiotic and focuses on how each text reflects the particular reality and ethos of its time. In other words, in analyzing how Xu‘s original text and the three film adaptations present the same ―ghost story,‖ as well as different allegories hidden behind their appropriations of the image of the ―ghost,‖ the thesis seeks to broaden our understanding of the history, society, and culture of some eventful periods in twentieth-century China—prewar Shanghai (Chapter 1), wartime Shanghai (Chapter 2), post-war Hong Kong (Chapter 3) and post-Mao mainland (Chapter 4). ii Dedication To my parents and my husband, Zhang Boying iii Acknowledgments This thesis owes a good deal to the DEALL teachers and mentors who have taught and helped me during the past two years at The Ohio State University, particularly my advisor, Dr. -
Newsletter 29
Life-long Love A retrospective usually means 'an intensive screening activity commemorating a topic, a person or a period of time, recounting the development and summing up the achievement of such.' But our retrospective for a filmmaker at her prime gives new definition to the word. As she says, 'The retrospective is just a beginning!' On the day of the 'Sylvia Chang's Shining Days' seminar, the waiting audience filled up the stairways and beyond. They say, 'Your films strike a chord in my heart.' In the end, she appeals for consideration of others' efforts, appreciation of others' achievements and leading a happy life. That's why her works are always optimistic and her love for the cinema is just as passionate. The Film Archive will also present some historic works of Li Lihua made in the fifties. Li Lihua, undisputedly one of the divas of Chinese cinema, enjoyed a long popularity, striding from the 40s to the 70s. Sylvia Chang's cinema career is equally impressive. From her first foray into cinema in the 70s, she has been working in front and behind the camera for three decades. But this thirty years' work makes up not her life achievement but the starting of her career that is still going strong. Li Lihua was the screen goddess of her time. Though she did set up her own film company, she never went behind the camera. Screen goddess of today means career woman like Sylvia Chang who is full of passion and creativity for self-expression. Her story, with her trials, transformation, and growth, is material for a classic film. -
April 8-11, 2021
2021 APRIL 8-11, 2021 Annual Meeting of the American Comparative Literature Association ACLA 2021 | Virtual Meeting TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome to ACLA 2021 and Acknowledgments. ..................................................................................4 ACLA Board Members ..............................................................................................................................6 Conference Schedule in Brief ...................................................................................................................7 General Information ..................................................................................................................................9 Full Descriptions of Special Events and Sessions .................................................................................10 ACLA Code of Conduct ..........................................................................................................................18 Seminars in Detail: Stream A, 8:30 AM - 10:15 AM .......................................................................................................20 Stream B, 10:30 AM - 12:15 PM ......................................................................................................90 Stream C, 2:00 PM - 3:45 PM .........................................................................................................162 Stream D, 4:00 - 5:45 PM ................................................................................................................190 Split Stream -
Gardens in Pu Songling's Chuanqi Tales
ASIANetwork Exchange | Fall 2014 | volume 22 | 1 Erotic Enclaves and Contested Beds: Gardens in Pu Songling’s Chuanqi Tales Lei Jin Abstract: This article examines the literary garden depicted by Pu Songling (1640- 1715) in his strange stories. The enchanted, deserted, and haunted garden func- tions as a metaphor for the contested ground on which one of the most important Ming-Qing intellectual issues, qing, is debated. The rich associations of the garden in such supernatural stories are traced back to early literary traditions, highlighting Pu’s brilliant imagination and the unprecedented sophistication and complexity of chuanqi tales. In the process of constructing literary gardens, Pu contests the intel- lectual issues of his time and dissolves the boundaries between normal and abnor- mal, real and ideal, death and life, and order and disorder. Keywords Pu Songling; Liaozhai zhiyi; zhiguai; chuanqi; strange stories; literary garden; qing; classical Chinese tales. In the histories of Chinese civilization and literature, both actual and literary gardens Lei Jin is assistant professor in have rich cultural connotations. Since the garden retains an intimate contact with nature the Department of International and physically marks the boundaries of inside and outside, familiar and strange, and private & Intercultural Studies at the College of Charleston. and public, it has been employed by writers, especially those of zhiguai 志怪 (records of the strange) and chuanqi 傳奇 (tales of the marvelous), to explore and contest the cultural assumptions and boundaries of the cultivated and uncivilized, familiar and unfamiliar, restricted and freed, ordered and disordered, and the real and supernatural worlds often marked by the boundary between “normal” and “abnormal.” Needless to say, the garden is closely bonded with aesthetic discourse, and for this reason garden settings greatly enhance images of the supernatural realm depicted in strange stories. -
A Corpus-Based Study of Liaozhai Zhiyi in English
Re-presenting China through Retranslation: A Corpus-based Study of Liaozhai Zhiyi in English A thesis submitted To Kent State University in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Yongming Pei August, 2018 © Copyright by Yongming Pei 2018 All Rights Reserved Except for previously published materials Dissertation written by Yongming Pei M.A., Southwest Normal University, 1999 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2018 Approved by ______________________________, Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Brian Baer ______________________________, Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Erik Angelone ______________________________, Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Judy Wakabayashi ______________________________, Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Babacar Mbayi ______________________________, Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Jay Lee Accepted by ______________________________, Chair, Modern and Classical Language Studies Keiran J. Dunne ______________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences James L. Blank TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS…..……………………..………………….………………..…iii LIST OF TABLES...…………..…..………………………………….…………………viii LIST OF APPENDICES……..……………………………………….…...………………x ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……...……………………………………………………....xii CHAPTERS I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Research Questions……………………………………………………………………1 1.2 Pu Songling and His Collecting of Liaozhai.…………………………………………1 1.3 Liaozhai as a Chinese Key Cultural Text………………………………………...……4 1.4 Liaozhai as Pu’s Utopian World…………………………….…………………………5 -
Ghosts of Chinas Past and Present
Chapter 4 Ghosts of Chinas Past and Present The previous two chapters have illustrated how remakes can be shaped both by notions of socio-cultural difference, and by cinematic cultural difference in the form of different generic standards and directorial styles. From consid- ering the questions involved with remaking in a cross-cultural context, the fol- lowing two chapters will now shift the analysis and discussion to the intercultural remake. In doing so, changes between source film and remake can be looked at from different perspectives, with a view to understanding how remakes manifest cultural change across genres, different times of production, and different loca- tions of production within the region currently known as “China”. This chapter will begin where the previous chapter left off; extending the focus on gender, genre and remakes to the intracultural remake, through the analysis of the Hong Kong film from 1987, A Chinese Ghost Story (倩女幽魂), and its 2011 remake of the same name. What factors may have influenced the very clear dif- ferences observable between these two films, and what are the implications for the study of Chinese-language remakes? Furthermore, what possible perspec- tives could this pair of films bring to bear on the question of how remakes might reflect greater concerns of disputed or fractured notions of social and political identities, particularly in reference to the precarious relationship between main- land China and Hong Kong? The following chapter will endeavour to answer these questions through a comparative analysis of source film and remake. The 1987 Hong Kong original, directed by Ching Siu-tung, and produced by Tsui Hark, follows the relationship between a young tax collector, Ning Caichen, and a female ghost, Nie Xiaoqian. -
Monsters and Monstrosity in Liaozhai Zhiyi
Monsters and Monstrosity in Liaozhai zhiyi Sarah Louise Dodd Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD The University of Leeds School of Modern Languages and Cultures East Asian Studies September 2013 ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. 2013. The University of Leeds. Sarah Louise Dodd. iii Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Frances Weightman for her immeasurable support, advice and patience over the last few years. Her enthusiasm for the Liaozhai tales has helped to make the writing of this thesis a hugely enjoyable experience. Thanks are also due to Karen Priestley and Jenni Rauch in the School of Modern Languages and Cultures for all their tireless work. I am very grateful to the AHRC for the funding which made this thesis possible, as well as to the University of Leeds for a travel grant which allowed for a research visit to Shandong. The Department of Chinese Literature at Shandong University, and particularly Professor Yuan Shishuo 袁世碩, provided help and encouragement at a vital stage. And thanks are owed finally to my family and friends for all their incredible support. iv Abstract In Liaozhai zhiyi 聊齋志異, a collection of almost five hundred tales by Pu Songling 蒲松齡 (1640-1715), young scholars fall in love with beautiful fox spirits or meet ghosts in abandoned temples; corpses walk and men change into birds; hideous apparitions invade the home, bodies become unfamiliar, children are born to women long dead, and things are rarely what they first seem. -
Literature and Its Characters – Strange Tales of Liao Zhai
Literature and its Characters – Strange Tales of Liao Zhai Strange Tales of Liao Zhai, referred to as Liao Zhai, is also known as “The Biography of Ghost Fox”. The author is Pu Songling (1640-1715), whose style name is Liuxian as well as Jianchen, alias Liuquan Jushi. He was born in Zichuan in Shandong (Zibo City nowadays), a famous writer in Qing Dynasty. Strange Tales of Liao Zhai is a collection of Classical Chinese short stories written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty of China, comprising more than 490 short stories in total; the stories cover a wide range of subject areas with rich content. It is filled with Pu Songling’s lifetime effort, although the stories are mainly about the sceneries of nether world and land of fantasy, as well as matters related to ghost foxes and flower monsters, it circuitously reflects the broad social phenomena and people’s daily life during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. The work had successfully created numerous artistic models, with vivid and lively characters, as well as twisty and intriguing story plots, which can be deemed as the pinnacle of the Classical Chinese short stories. The stamp issue “Strange Tales of Liao Zhai” is designed by Chen Quanshen, who is a famous painter in China. The relevant brief stories on the eight stamps and souvenir sheet are as follows: “Mural” – A Jiangxi student Meng Longtan, and a provincial graduate surnamed Zhu are both staying in the capital as visitors. By chance, both of them go into a temple. -
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Tiina Mäntymäki / Marinella Rodi-Risberg / Anna Foka (eds.) Deviant Women Cultural, Linguistic and Literary Approaches to Narratives of Femininity Tiina Mäntymäki / Marinella Rodi-Risberg / Anna Foka (eds.) Deviant Women This multidisciplinary collection of articles illuminates the ways in which the concept of female deviance is represented, appropriated, re-inscribed and refigured in a wide range of texts across time, cultures and genres. Such a choice of variety shows that representations of deviance accommodate meaning-making spaces and possibilities for resistance in different socio-cultural and literary contexts. The construct of the deviant woman is analysed from literary, sociolinguistic and historical-cultural perspectives, revealing insights about cultures and societies. Furthermore, the studies recognise and explain the significance of the concept of deviance in relation to gender that bespeaks a contemporary cultural concern about narratives of femininity. The Editors Tiina Mäntymäki holds a Ph.D. in Language and Culture from the University of Linköping (Sweden). Marinella Rodi-Risberg holds a Ph.D. in Literary and Cultural Studies (English) from the University of Vaasa (Finland). Anna Foka holds a Ph.D. in Classical Studies and Ancient History from the University of Liverpool (United Kingdom). www.peterlang.com Deviant Women Tiina Mäntymäki/Marinella Rodi-Risberg/Anna Foka (eds.) Deviant Women Cultural, Linguistic and Literary Approaches to Narratives of Feminity Bibliographic Information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Deviant women : cultural, linguistic and literary approaches to narratives of fem- inity / Tiina Mäntymäki, Marinella Rodi-Risberg, Anna Foka (eds.).