Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 23, Number 44, November

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 23, Number 44, November • a · C FOREWORD George Bush and the 'Ibykus' principle, by Lyndon LaRouche Chapter 1 New revelations tie Palme .murder to Bush, Thatcher­ linked arms cartel Chapter 2 John Train: Wall Street's man in Bush's secret government Chapter 3 The Olof Palme assassination. and coverup, revisited "-1 ,.I Case studies: The DiRouche case and the Pal me assassination. The Club of the Isles and the international weapons cartel. Schalck­ Golodkowski and 'destructive engagement.' Chapter 4 The death toll rises Uwe Barschel. Andre Cools and Gerald Bull; Rajiv Gandhi. yitzhak Rabin. Cyrus Hashemi. Some other strange deaths. Chapter 5 'Paris Review' goes to Kabul CHRONOLOGY Bush-Thatcher 'secret government' operations: Andthe 1979-96 ALSO AVAILABLE: "Would A 12333 President Bob Dole Prosecute Serial MurderRing Drug Super-Kingpin George Bush?" Growing numbers of the cronies of George Bush's orgy of This EIR Special Report docu­ . worldwide drug- and weapons-trafficking, not-sa-secret wars, ments the ongoing war and just plain murder are pointing bloody fingers at each other, between U.S. President Bill Clinton and the Queen's and also at their former masters. A case in point: the murder of Own Republican Party of Sweden's Olaf Palme. 88 pages $100 1980s drug super-kingpin George Bush. Order from: Order #EIR 96-005 126 pages, $100. Order #EIR 96-003 EIRNews Service p.o. Box 17390 Washington, D.C. 20041-0390 Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. Editorial Board: Melvin Klenetsky, Antony From theAsso ciate Editor Papert, Gerald Rose,. Dennis Small, Edward Spannaus, Nancy Spannaus, Jeffrey Steinberg, Webster Ta rpley, Carol White, Christopher White· Associate Editor: Susan Welsh T he campaign by EIR and the LaRouche mov�ment to jail George Managing Editors: John Sigerson, Herbert Walker Bush took a big step forward on Oct. 25, with the Ronald Kokinda Science and Technology: Carol White release of a new Special Report, "George Bush and the 12333 Serial Special Projects: Mark Burdman Murder Ring," available for $100 from this news service. It is a Book Editor: Katherine Notley Advertising Director: Marsha Freeman sequel to our September 1996 report, "Would a President Bob Dole Circulation Manager: Stanley Ezrol Prosecute Drug Super-Kingpin George Bush?" INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORS: Why Bush? Lyndon LaRouche, in his introduction to the new Agriculture: Marcia Merry Asia and Africa: Linda de Hoyos report, spells it out: "Although out of public office, Bush is still a Counterintelligence: Jeffrey Steinberg, powerful international, and national figure behind the scenes, one of Paul Goldstein Economics: Christopher White the vilest, meanest, and most corrupt figures in any part of today's European Economics: William Engdahl world. Your freedom, and that of our nation, hangs upon our ability Ibero-America: Robyn Quijano, Dennis Small Law: Edward Spannaus to purge our institutions of the evil, bootleg, unconstitutional power, Russia and Eastern Europe: represented by the secret governmentcreated for George Bush, begin­ Rachel Douglas, Konstantin George United States: Kathleen Klenetsky ning 1981, under the title of Executive Order 12333." INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS: Referring to the recent exposes of Bush's role as kingpin of the Bogota: Jose Restrepo Bonn: George Gregory, Rainer Apel cocaine-trafficking Contras, and in the assassination of Swedish Buenos Aires: Gerardo Tenin Prime Minister Olof Palme, LaRouche writes: "These presently on­ Caracas: David Ramonet Copenhagen: Poul Rasmussen going, fresh exposures of Thatcher and Bush, are like a Heaven­ Houston: Harley Schlanger sent gift. These facts present an opportunity for our government, our Lima: Sara Madueno Mexico City: Hugo LOpez Ochoa citizens, to free themselves from continued bloody abuses, by secret, Milan: Leonardo Servadio armed government, operating from within the precincts of our mili­ New Delhi: Susan Maitra Paris: Christine Bierre tary's Joint Chiefs of Staff. Sometimes, true facts are the most effec­ Rio de Janeiro: Silvia Palacios tive of the weapons by means of which an entire people may regain Stockholm: Michael Ericson Washington, D.C.: William Jones its lost freedom. This-right now-is such a time." Wiesbaden: Garan Haglund EIR this week provides a wealth of supporting analytical and documentary material. St. Petersburg correspondent Roman Besso­ EIR (ISSN 0273-6314) is published weekly (50 issues) except for the second week of July, and the last week of nov's Feature shows how the Bush-Thatcher "Project Democracy" December by EIR News Service Inc., 317 Pennsylvania Ave., S.E .. 2nd Floor, Washington, DC 20003. (202) networks are financing separatist insurgencies in the former U.S.S.R. 544-7010. For subscriptions: (703) 777-9451. t European Headquarters: Executive Intelligence Review hat could lead to World War III. In International, we have reports Nacbrichtenagentur GmbH, Postfach 2308, 0-65013 Wiesbaden, Otto von Guericke Ring 3, 0-65205 on the demise of Bush's defense policy for the Americas; the popular Wiesbaden, Federal Republic of Germany Tel: (6122) 9160. Executive Directors: Anno Hellenbroich, revolt in Belgium against perversion and corruption by Bush's politi­ Michael Liebig cal partners in high places; and the arrests in Italy of Bush-leaguers In .Denmark: EIR, Post Box 2613, 2100 Copenhagen 0E, Tel. 35-43 60 40 known as "the new Propaganda-2." See National for reports on how In Mexico: EIR, Rio Tiber No. 87, 50 piso. Colonia Cuauhtemoe. Mexico, OF, CP 06500. Tel: 208-3016 y 533- the crimes of Bush and his family friendWilliam Weld of Massachu­ 26-43. setts are coming under increased public scrutiny. JaptJIl subscription sales: O.T.O. Research Corporation, Takeuchi Bldg., 1-34-12 Takatanobaba, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo . 160. Tel: (03) 3208-7821. Copyright © 1996 EIR News Service. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part' without permission strictly prohibited. Periodicals postage paid at Washington D.C., and at an additional mailing offices. Domestic subscriptions: 3 months-$125, 6 months-$225, I year-$396, Single issue-$ l0 Postmaster: Send all address changes to EIR, P.O. Box 17390, Washington, D.C. 20041-0390. - IIillContents Interviews Investigation Economics 4S Vazgen Manukian S4 The secret financial 4 Zedillo won't privatize oil; The leader of Armenia's National network behind 'wizard' speculators take revenge Democratic Union and unified George Soros Mexico's President is said to be former opposition candidate in the From a dossier by our Wiesbaden, . "retaking a·nationalist path," and as Sept. 22 Presidential elections, Germany bureau, titled "A Profile a result, financial warfare against discusses the vote fraud thatleft his of Mega-Speculator George Soros." him is escalating. country with a "semi-dictatorial Beneath the thin veneer of regime, with a democratic shell." philanthropy, Soros has been called 7 Currency Rates the master of ."hit-and-run capitalism." 8 Venezuela's austerity plan Book Reviews puts it on the road to a 61 Soros's looting of Ibero­ 'Mexican' e�plosion 6 The 'super-blowout' in America world finance Case studies of Brazil, Argentina, 10 How deregulation shot Mexico, and Peru. Die Globalisierungsfalle (The down the U.S. airlines Globalization Trap) by Hans-Peter An EIR Contributing Editor Feature Martin and Harald Schumann. by LyndQnH.LaRouche, Jr. Departments 14 Whole classes ()f patients Photo and graphic cr�ts: Cover, 72 Editorial Trout. Pages 11, 55, are denied treatment with EIRNS/Robert A crisis of the institutions. 65, EIRNS/StuartLewis. Page 19, 'managed care'. UN Photo. Pages 29, 30, EIRNS/ Children and adults with mental John Sigerson. Page 39, Agence disabilities are being denied care France Presse. Page 43, Schiller under these "managed abuse" plans. Institute. 16 Business Briefs • Volume 23. Number 44. November 1, 1996 Feature International National 18 Bush's 'democracy' lobby 36 IMF pressure is driving instigates breakup of Russia toward civil war Russia Yeltsin's firingofLebed reminded Part 4 of Roman Bessonov's series, Russians that they didn't elect a "The Anti-Utopia in Power," shows President last summer, but a how the indigenist, separatist, and continuing time of strife, as the environmentalist seeds of breakup International Monetary Fund turns of the former U.S.S.R. were planted the screws tighter on the ravaged by Gorbachov's "new thinking," economy. are and being nurtured today by the Demonstrators in Houston, Texas on Oct. 4, 1996. friends of George Bush and 38 Belgium rocked by protests Margaret Thatcher, including the as people stand up against 64 Coverup begins to crack on U.S. National Endowment for 'pornocracy' Democracy and its affiliated Bush cocaine ring Frantic efforts by the Los Angeles "quangos." 40 Italian prosecutors close in . Times and Washington Post to on 'new P-2' cover for drug super-kingpin 32 Democracy or George Bush are falling apart, as destabilization? What NED 43 Europe's responsibility in Senate hearings begin into the funds in Eurasia Bosnia-Hercegovina Contra crack-running operations Follow the money-trail of the By Gen. I.A. Graf von Kielmansegg headed by Bush and his "gopher" National Endowment for (ret.) of Germany, former chief of Oliver North. Democracy. NATO's Northern Command of Europe. 66 'Bill Weld blocked our investigation' 47 'Williamsburg II' flops: Time to dump Bush's 67 DOJ's Bromwich: Some defense policy for the oppose drug probe Americas The second Defense Ministerial of 68 Battle lines drawn against the Americas was a failure, as U.S. Secretary of
Recommended publications
  • Title of Thesis: ABSTRACT CLASSIFYING BIAS
    ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis Directed By: Dr. David Zajic, Ph.D. Our project extends previous algorithmic approaches to finding bias in large text corpora. We used multilingual topic modeling to examine language-specific bias in the English, Spanish, and Russian versions of Wikipedia. In particular, we placed Spanish articles discussing the Cold War on a Russian-English viewpoint spectrum based on similarity in topic distribution. We then crowdsourced human annotations of Spanish Wikipedia articles for comparison to the topic model. Our hypothesis was that human annotators and topic modeling algorithms would provide correlated results for bias. However, that was not the case. Our annotators indicated that humans were more perceptive of sentiment in article text than topic distribution, which suggests that our classifier provides a different perspective on a text’s bias. CLASSIFYING BIAS IN LARGE MULTILINGUAL CORPORA VIA CROWDSOURCING AND TOPIC MODELING by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Gemstone Honors Program, University of Maryland, 2018 Advisory Committee: Dr. David Zajic, Chair Dr. Brian Butler Dr. Marine Carpuat Dr. Melanie Kill Dr. Philip Resnik Mr. Ed Summers © Copyright by Team BIASES: Brianna Caljean, Katherine Calvert, Ashley Chang, Elliot Frank, Rosana Garay Jáuregui, Geoffrey Palo, Ryan Rinker, Gareth Weakly, Nicolette Wolfrey, William Zhang 2018 Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincerest gratitude to our mentor, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • I Am Falling Behind the Happenings
    The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev 1985 Donated by A.S. Chernyaev to The National Security Archive Translated by Anna Melyakova Edited by Svetlana Savranskaya http://www.nsarchive.org Translation © The National Security Archive, 2006 The Diary of Anatoly S. Chernyaev, 1985 http://www.nsarchive.org January 4th, 1985. I am falling behind the events. And they are bustling. Before the New Year’s I was distressed for Ponomarev:1 Kosolapov asked for permission to print in Communist the conclusion we wrote for B.N. [Ponomarev] for the eight-volume International Labor Movement. In response, he received instructions from Zimyanin2 to remove the footnote that it was the conclusion—let it, he says, be just an article... This is how Zimyanin now gives orders to B.N., being lower in rank than him! But something else is the most important—he reflects the “opinion” that it is not necessary to establish the connection (for many decades into the future) between Ponomarev and this fundamental publication in an official Party organ... That is, they are preparing our B.N. for the hearse. I think he will not survive the XXYII Congress; in any case not as CC [Central Committee] Secretary. At work, almost every day brings evidence of his helplessness. His main concern right now is to vindicate at least something of his self-imagined “halo” of the creator of the third (1961) Party Program. In no way can he reconcile himself to the fact that life has torn “his creation” to pieces. He blames everything on the intrigues of either Gorbachev3 or Chernenko4; but mainly on “the curly one” (this is how he calls Chernenko’s assistant Pechenev); and also in part on Aleksandrov5 and Zagladin.6 He complains to me, seeking in me somebody to talk to, a sympathizer.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia and Asia: the Emerging Security Agenda
    Russia and Asia The Emerging Security Agenda Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SIPRI is an independent international institute for research into problems of peace and conflict, especially those of arms control and disarmament. It was established in 1966 to commemorate Sweden’s 150 years of unbroken peace. The Institute is financed mainly by the Swedish Parliament. The staff and the Governing Board are international. The Institute also has an Advisory Committee as an international consultative body. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. Governing Board Professor Daniel Tarschys, Chairman (Sweden) Dr Oscar Arias Sánchez (Costa Rica) Dr Willem F. van Eekelen (Netherlands) Sir Marrack Goulding (United Kingdom) Dr Catherine Kelleher (United States) Dr Lothar Rühl (Germany) Professor Ronald G. Sutherland (Canada) Dr Abdullah Toukan (Jordan) The Director Director Dr Adam Daniel Rotfeld (Poland) Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Signalistg. 9, S-1769 70 Solna, Sweden Cable: SIPRI Telephone: 46 8/655 97 00 Telefax: 46 8/655 97 33 E-mail: [email protected] Internet URL: http://www.sipri.se Russia and Asia The Emerging Security Agenda Edited by Gennady Chufrin OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1999 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens
    [Show full text]
  • July 14, 1990 National Intelligence Daily for Saturday, 14 July 1990
    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified July 14, 1990 National Intelligence Daily for Saturday, 14 July 1990 Citation: “National Intelligence Daily for Saturday, 14 July 1990,” July 14, 1990, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Approved for Release by the Central Intelligence Agency, September 1, 2009, Document #0005301354. Contributed by Mark Kramer. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/209653 Summary: The CIA’s National Intelligence Daily for Saturday, 14 July 1990 describes the latest developments in USSR, East Germany, India, West Germany and Liberia. Original Language: English Contents: Scan of Original Document \ (b )( 1) APPROVED FOR (b)(3) RELEASED DATE: 01-Sep-2009 ~cp,; \' NID 90-16.JLY I I u July 1990 .. ~ .. "• ··" ? "' r ,., ,-, ,,-, , " .. I ! . ·" .. '-' r· ' I. Contents USSR: Party Congress Ends East Germany: Jittery Over Economic Protests 4 Notes India: Government Teetering 6 In Brief 10 Special Analyses USSR: Gorbarhcv's Hollow Victory at the Part~ Congress 11 USSR-West Gennany: Kohl Heads to Mosc0w 13 Liberia: Rebels Still Showing Caution 15 ...... ~ I I 14 July 1990 ,oD Secret Proposed CPSU Politburo Lineup • Ei.: officio members Age Current Responsibilities Mikhail Gorbachev b 59 CPSU General Secretary; USSR President Vladimir lvashko b 58 CPSU Deputy General Secretary Mykolas Burokevicius 63 First secretary, Lithuanian Communist Party Givi Gumbarid?e 45 First secretary, Georgian CP Stanislav Gurcnko 54 First secretary, Ukrainian CP Islam Karimov
    [Show full text]
  • The Feast Is Over
    **In vain you tell me that government is good, but that Ifall out only with the abuse. The thing itself Freedom is the abuse Vol. 55 No. 1 8 JANUARY1994 FIFTY PENCE Edmund Burke THE FEAST IS OVER 1994 UNEMPLOYMENT GALORE! ffectiverieCUVc uiothough u g n uicthe government’sa legislation has proved, in finally the case of one or two banks, such as E BCCI which went broke, the bosses destroying the already bankrupt helped themselves with ‘loans* that trades union movement in this in this issue country, their master stroke was to have ‘disappeared’!) ensure that there should be a large Thatcher’s ‘property-owning’ permanent pool of unemployed - not SPAIN devotees are having their homes only among the so-called unskilled - francisim o to repossessed in tens of thousands for there is nothing like it to make annually by the moneylenders, and those still in work work harder for less FBLIPISIMO finding themselves homeless, the pay. ‘lucky’ ones into bed and breakfast In 1979 the Thatcher government temporary accommodation, other inherited high unemployment THE EX-USSR joining the cardboard box residents in (remember the ‘Labour isn’t working' m e e t t h e n e w b o s s the big cities. poster?) and high inflation. They eventually reduced the inflation at the he price of the Lawson ‘bonanza’ T in the ’90s is that the balance of expense of a massive increase in payments (that is imports-exports) unemployment so much so that the ut all good things’ in the capitalist has escalated (in spite of the fact that then chancellor launched his, now Bworld end upip benefiting benefiting a a very very few few Britain boasts that it is now the notorious, ‘spend-spend-spend’ at the expense of the many.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul De La Morinerie MGIMO's French Connection He Relationship Between France and Russia Has “Tsomething Unique
    #2/2018 The Trianon Dialogue in Versailles Aleksandar Vučić “Serbia is a genuine friend of the Russian people” MGIMO – Patrick Sciences Po Pouyanné 25 years “We need a renaissance of Excellence of courage in our leaders” Paul de La Morinerie MGIMO's French connection he relationship between France and Russia has “Tsomething unique. It arises from the attraction and mutual recognition of two peoples enamored of absolute, beauty and truth” Jacques Chirac CONTENTS A number of anniversaries 34 26 were celebrated at MGIMO: School of International Relations has turned 75, School of International Economy – 60, Journalism School – 50 101 12 MGIMO’s exchange agreement with Sciences Po 128 and Business School of Konstantin Palace is the state residence of Nancy opened doors for the Russian President just outside St. international students to 210 Petersburg. It is often referred to as Russia and France ‘Russian Versailles’. And it is no coincidence that V. Putin chose this venue for negotiations with his French counterpart 206 Anton Tokovinin (left) is in charge of MGIMO’s Proxenos Chorus. In 1948, a most high-profile Boris Belozerov is a member of diplomatic scandal took place two clubs – of the popular Russian between USSR and USA, which TV game show “What? Where? resulted in the consulates being When?” and of “World Energy 202 closed down 52 Policy” club START History and Modernity of the State Early in 2020, the current MGIMO VIP SERBIA Dialogue, which has emerged from a of Israel. The Ambassador of Israel Development Strategy will expire, meeting
    [Show full text]
  • Putin's Domestic Policy: Its Implications for National Security
    Putin’s Domestic Policy: Its Implications for National Security Gennady Chufrin1 Introduction The first president of Russia, Boris Yeltsin, will go down in history as the man who spearheaded a coalition of diverse political forces to dismantle the Soviet Union from within and bring down the Soviet ideological and political systems. However, Yeltsin failed to lead post-Soviet Russia towards social stability and economic progress. Instead, one of the most perceptive studies of Yeltsin’s rule points out that he left behind him a society disillusioned with politics and politi- cians, a greatly weakened national economy, and armed forces in a state of near collapse.2 By the end of the 1990s Russia found itself on the brink of complete national disaster. The country was in desperate need of a new generation of politi- cians “with a sense of mission, national pride, and the desire to build a new and civilized Russia.”3 In the public mind, Vladimir Putin became identified as just such a politician, even though he entered the national arena only when he was appointed as Russia’s new Prime Minister in August 1999. At that time, he was completely untested as a political leader on any major national issue. In fact, he was barely known outside the rarefied world of intelligence and security services, where he was Director of the National Security Service (FSB). Putin was confirmed in his new position by the Russian parliament without difficulty, but this happened largely because at that time he was considered to be no more than a caretaker of governmental affairs during the period prior to upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections.
    [Show full text]
  • Sanctions and Russia Order in Ukraine, by Resuming Fighting and Taking Over New Towns and Villages, and Russia the West Will Have to Scale-Up Sanctions Significantly
    Sanctions have so far been the most effective instrument of Western influ- ence on Russia’s policy towards Ukraine, stopping the Kremlin from making a greater military incursion in the country. Restrictions were imposed against more than one hundred members of the Russian political and business elite, as sanctions well as dozens of Russian enterprises and banks. The annexation of Crimea and war in eastern Ukraine transformed assumptions about Russia, from a strategic partner, especially in energy, into a strategic challenge, mainly for regional secu- rity. Should Russia persist in challenging the principles of European cooperative sanctions And Russia order in Ukraine, by resuming fighting and taking over new towns and villages, And Russia the West will have to scale-up sanctions significantly. At the same time, the West should elaborate precise benchmarks against which to measure any potential Russian cooperative behaviour in Ukraine, before deciding to suspend or cancel sanctions. The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM) is a leading Central Europe- an think tank that positions itself between the world of politics and independent analysis. PISM provides analytical support to decision-makers, initiates public debate and disseminates expert knowledge about contemporary international relations. The work of PISM is guided by the conviction that the decision-mak- Edited by ing process in international relations should be based on knowledge that comes from reliable and valid research. The Institute carries out its own research,
    [Show full text]
  • National Intelligence Daily
    \ (b )( 1) APPROVED FOR (b)(3) RELEASED DATE: 01-Sep-2009 ~cp,; \' NID 90-16.JLY I I u July 1990 .. ~ .. "• ··" ? "' r ,., ,-, ,,-, , " .. I ! . ·" .. '-' r· ' I. Contents USSR: Party Congress Ends East Germany: Jittery Over Economic Protests 4 Notes India: Government Teetering 6 In Brief 10 Special Analyses USSR: Gorbarhcv's Hollow Victory at the Part~ Congress 11 USSR-West Gennany: Kohl Heads to Mosc0w 13 Liberia: Rebels Still Showing Caution 15 ...... ~ I I 14 July 1990 ,oD Secret Proposed CPSU Politburo Lineup • Ei.: officio members Age Current Responsibilities Mikhail Gorbachev b 59 CPSU General Secretary; USSR President Vladimir lvashko b 58 CPSU Deputy General Secretary Mykolas Burokevicius 63 First secretary, Lithuanian Communist Party Givi Gumbarid?e 45 First secretary, Georgian CP Stanislav Gurcnko 54 First secretary, Ukrainian CP Islam Karimov 52 First secretary, Uzbek CP; president, Uzbek SSR Petr Luchinskk 50 First secretary, Moldavian CP Kakhar Makhkamov 58 First secretary, Tajik CP; chairman, Tajik SSR Supreme Soviet Absamat Masaliyev 57 First secretary, Kirghiz CP; chainnan, Kirghiz SSR Supreme Soviet Vladimir Movsisyan Sti First secretary, Armenian CP Ayaz Mutalibov 52 First secretary, Azeri CP; president, Azerbaijan SSR Nursultan Nazarbayev so First secretary, Kazakhstan CP; president, Kazakh SSR Sapannurad Niyazov 50 First secretary, Turkmen CP; chairman, Tur.Ir.men SSR Supreme Sovht Ivan Polozkov 55 First secretary, Russian CP Alfred Rubiks 55 First secretary, Latvian CP 1, Enn-Arno Sillari 46 First secretary, Estonian CP Efrem Sokolov 64 First secretary, Belorussian CP Nomineesc Aleksandr Dzasokhov 56 Chairman, liltemational Affairs Committee, USSR Supreme Soviet Ivan Frolov 60 Party secretary; editor, Pravda Yuriy Prokofyev 51 First secretary, Moscow city party committee Galina Semenova 53 Editor, Kreslianka Yegor Stroyev 53 Party secretary for agriculture Gennadiy Yanaycv 52 Chairman, All-Union Council of Trade Unions •Reflects decisions ofCPSU Central Committee plenum on 13 Iuly 1990.
    [Show full text]
  • What Russia Must Do to Recover from Its Economic Crisis
    No. 1296 June 18, 1999 WHAT RUSSIA MUST DO TO RECOVER FROM ITS ECONOMIC CRISIS ARIEL COHEN, PH.D. When President Bill Clinton meets Russian Primakov cabinet, which was dominated by President Boris Yeltsin on June 20 at the summit of Soviet-era stalwarts who tried to implement poli- the world’s seven leading industrialized countries cies favoring rust-belt − (the G 7) in Cologne, Germany, the discussion industries and the state Produced by likely will focus on the current economic crisis in sector. Unless the new The Kathryn Russia. The reforms attempted by Moscow economic team undertakes and Shelby Cullom Davis between 1992 and 1998 were poorly planned and a significant new reform International Studies Center executed, and riddled with corruption. They were plan, however, it is doubt- unable to stop Russia’s economic decline. A recent ful that these officials will Published by agreement with the International Monetary Fund be any more able to pull The Heritage Foundation (IMF) for $4.5 billion in new credits is not likely Russia out of its economic 214 Massachusetts Ave., N.E. to reverse this trend. What Russia must do to morass than their predeces- Washington, D.C. recover from its economic implosion is to put in sors were. 20002–4999 (202) 546-4400 place a new economic team with leaders who http://www.heritage.org understand the principles and policies of market Russia is suffering from economics and will undertake a new round of the effects of an unprece- comprehensive reforms. dented ten-year slump. Unfortunately, the war in Kosovo and a pro- According to Moscow’s tracted political crisis in Moscow have distracted Institute of Economy Russia’s power elite from attending to the deterio- in Transition, the 1999 rating economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia and Asia
    14. Russia and South-West Asia: a view from the region Duygu Bazoglu Sezer I. Introduction This chapter explores the main direction, purposes and priorities of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation in South-West Asia1 as it evolved in the 1990s. Like tsarist Russia, the former Soviet Union was a powerful force in this region. A weakened Russia in the 1990s has lost its predominant position in much of South-West Asia. Primarily because it forms Russia’s turbulent ‘south’ and strong geopolitical interests are at stake, however, South-West Asia and its several subregions continue to occupy an important place in the country’s foreign and security policies. The more than two dozen countries in the region share several characteristics which cumulatively affect Russia’s outlook on the region. First, except for Israel they all are Third World countries in terms of socio-economic and pol- itical indicators and prone to internal instability. South-West Asia has been dubbed the ‘arc of crisis’ for several decades now, marked by interstate and civil wars, revolutions, coups d’état and external interventions. Both the Soviet Union and present-day Russia have been major actors in some of these con- flicts. Second, South-West Asia has a history of great-power involvement. The Soviet Union and the United Sates were deeply involved in several subregions during the cold war as part of their rivalry in the Third World. The Soviet Union’s strategic retreat, begun under the ‘new thinking’ of President Mikhail Gorbachev, radically changed the great-power balance. Much to the chagrin of many in the Third World,2 as well as the domestic critics of the early pro- Western policy of President Boris Yeltsin and Foreign Minister Andrey Kozyrev, the United States has remained the sole superpower capable of projecting massive conventional power and influence to the Middle East, the Persian Gulf, the eastern Mediterranean, the Black Sea and even Central Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • Breakthrough to Freedom
    The International Foundation for SocioEconomic and Political Studies (The Gorbachev Foundation) BREAKTHROUGH TO FREEDOM PERESTROIKA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS R.VALENT PUBLISHERS 2009 Compiled by Viktor Kuvaldin, Professor, Doctor of History Executive Editor: Aleksandr Veber, CONTENTS Doctor of History Translation: Tatiana Belyak, Konstantin Petrenko To the Reader . .5 Page makeup: Viktoriya Kolesnichenko Art design: R.Valent Publishers PART I. Seven Years that Changed the Country and the World Publisher’s Acknowledgement: Special thanks to Mr. Mikhail Selivanov, Vadim Medvedev. Perestroika’s Chance of Success . .8 who helped make this book possible. Stephen F. Cohen. Was the Soviet System Reformable? . .22 ISBN 9785934392629 Archie Brown. Perestroika and the Five Transformations . .40 Aleksandr Galkin. The Place of Perestroika in the History of Russia . .58 Viktor Kuvaldin. Three Forks in the Road of Gorbachev’s Perestroika . .73 Breakthrough to Freedom. Perestroika: A Critical Analysis. Aleksandr Veber. Perestroika and International Social Democracy . .95 M., R.Valent Publishers, 2009, — 304 pages. Boris Slavin. Perestroika in the Mirror of Modern Interpretations . .111 Jack F. Matlock, Jr. Perestroika as Viewed from Washington, 19851991 . .126 Copyright © 2009 by the International PART II. Our Times and Ourselves Foundation for SocioEconomic and Political Studies (The Gorbachev Foundation) Aleksandr Nekipelov. Is It Easy to Catch a Black Cat in a Dark Room, Copyright © R.Valent Publishers Even If It Is There? . .144 All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means Oleg Bogomolov. A Turning Point in History: without written permission of the copyright Reflections of an EyeWitness . .152 holders. Nikolay Shmelev. Bloodshed Is Not Inevitable .
    [Show full text]