PERU: the WAY of the ALTOMESAYOK for Mesa Carriers Only
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Quispe Pacco Sandro.Pdf
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA COMPLEJO ARQUEOLÓGICO DE MAUKA LLACTA DEL DISTRITO DE NUÑOA TESIS PRESENTADA POR: SANDRO QUISPE PACCO PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO DE LICENCIADO EN EDUCACIÓN CON MENCIÓN EN LA ESPECIALIDAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES PROMOCIÓN 2016- II PUNO- PERÚ 2017 1 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN SEUNDARIA COMPLEJO ARQUEOLÓGICO DE MAUKA LLACTA DEL D ���.r NUÑOA SANDRO QUISPE PACCO APROBADA POR EL SIGUIENTE JURADO: PRESIDENTE e;- • -- PRIMER MIEMBRO --------------------- > '" ... _:J&ª··--·--••__--s;; E • Dr. Jorge Alfredo Ortiz Del Carpio SEGUNDO MIEMBRO --------M--.-S--c--. --R--e-b-�eca Alano�ca G�u�tiérre-z-- -----�--- f DIRECTOR ASESOR ------------------ , M.Sc. Lor-- �VÍlmore Lovón -L-o--v-ó--n-- ------------- Área: Disciplinas Científicas Tema: Patrimonio Histórico Cultural DEDICATORIA Dedico este informe de investigación a Dios, a mi madre por su apoyo incondicional, durante estos años de estudio en el nivel pregrado en la UNA - Puno. Para todos con los que comparto el día a día, a ellos hago la dedicatoria. 2 AGRADECIMIENTO Mi principal agradecimiento a la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano – Puno primera casa superior de estudios de la región de Puno. A la Facultad de Educación, en especial a los docentes de la especialidad de Ciencias Sociales, que han sido parte de nuestro crecimiento personal y profesional. A mi familia por haberme apoyado económica y moralmente en -
DE HUAMANGA LOS PUEBLOS DE LA Cuenea DE QARACHA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN CRISTÓBAL · DE HUAMANGA Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Escue!i~fde Formación Profesional de Arqueología e Historia LOS PUEBLOS DE LA CUENeA DE QARACHA (XV-XVII) Tesis para optar el título profesional de Licenciado en Historia Presentado por: DAVID QUICHUA CHAICO Asesor: JEFREY GAMARRA CARRILLO Ayacucho, Diciembre de 2013 Para Zósima Chaico, mi madre; e Isaac T. Quispe mi compañero. Recordados en su ausencia , ·.C~ :4>\ ~ 'Ct. •a... 1 ,;;; .'; .t.H~p&ntina. 2 ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN 10 CAPfTULO 1 GEOGRAFÍA Y PUEBLOS PREHISPÁNICOS DE LA CUENCA DE QARACHA 1.1 Geografía de la cuenca de Qaracha 14 1.2. Curacazgo de la cuenca de Qaracha antes del dominio Inca 16 1.3. La incorporación de la cuenca de Qaracha y el control del Estado Inca 20 CAPITUL02 LAS ENCOMIENDAS EN LA CUENCA DE QARACHA 2.1. La encomienda indiana 30 2.2. Las encomiendas de la cuenca de Qaracha 32 CAPÍTUL03 LAS REDUCCIONES EN LA CUENCA DE QARACHA Y EL SURGIMIENTO DEL PUEBLO DE SACSAMARCA Y TAULLI 3.1. Los fundamentos de la reducción española 40 3.2. LA REDUCCIÓN DE SACSAMARCA 45 3.2.1. La delimitación territorial de Sac.samarca y sus reconocimientos 47 3.3. LA REDUCCIÓN DEL PUEBLO DE SAN JERÓNIMO DE TAULLI 50 3.3.1. El surgimiento del pueblo de Taulli 50 3.3.2. Sus posesiones territoriales 51 3.3.3. Economfa y autoridades del pueblo de Taulli 53 3.3.4. Taulli y sus conflictos territoriales con los pueblos vecinos 54 CAPITUL04 SURGIK~IENTO DEL PUEBLO DE SARHUA y SANCOS 4.1. -
New Age Tourism and Evangelicalism in the 'Last
NEGOTIATING EVANGELICALISM AND NEW AGE TOURISM THROUGH QUECHUA ONTOLOGIES IN CUZCO, PERU by Guillermo Salas Carreño A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in The University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Professor Bruce Mannheim, Chair Professor Judith T. Irvine Professor Paul C. Johnson Professor Webb Keane Professor Marisol de la Cadena, University of California Davis © Guillermo Salas Carreño All rights reserved 2012 To Stéphanie ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was able to arrive to its final shape thanks to the support of many throughout its development. First of all I would like to thank the people of the community of Hapu (Paucartambo, Cuzco) who allowed me to stay at their community, participate in their daily life and in their festivities. Many thanks also to those who showed notable patience as well as engagement with a visitor who asked strange and absurd questions in a far from perfect Quechua. Because of the University of Michigan’s Institutional Review Board’s regulations I find myself unable to fully disclose their names. Given their public position of authority that allows me to mention them directly, I deeply thank the directive board of the community through its then president Francisco Apasa and the vice president José Machacca. Beyond the authorities, I particularly want to thank my compadres don Luis and doña Martina, Fabian and Viviana, José and María, Tomas and Florencia, and Francisco and Epifania for the many hours spent in their homes and their fields, sharing their food and daily tasks, and for their kindness in guiding me in Hapu, allowing me to participate in their daily life and answering my many questions. -
Presentación De Powerpoint
SERIE NUMISMÁTICA “RIQUEZA Y ORGULLO DEL PERÚ” El Perú es un país con grandes riquezas, paisajes inigualables y culturas ancestrales. Es por ello que el Banco Central de Reserva del Perú ha decidido emitir la serie de monedas: “RIQUEZA Y ORGULLO DEL PERÚ”. Con esta serie se promueve la cultura numismática y se contribuye a difundir nuestro patrimonio. 1. Tumi de Oro (Lambayeque) 14. Arte Textil Paracas (Ica) 2. Sarcófagos de Karajía (Amazonas) 15. Tunanmarca (Junín) 3. Estela de Raimondi (Ancash) 16. Ciudad Sagrada de Caral (Lima) 4. Chullpas de Sillustani (Puno) 17. Huaca de la Luna (La Libertad) 5. Monasterio de Santa Catalina (Arequipa) 18. Antiguo Hotel Palace (Loreto) 6. Machu Picchu (Cusco) 19. Catedral de Lima (Lima) 7. Gran Pajatén (San Martín) 20. Petroglifos de Pusharo (Madre de Dios) 8. Piedra de Saywite (Apurimac) 21. Arquitectura Moqueguana (Moquegua) 9. Fortaleza del Real Felipe (Callao) 22. Sitio Arqueológico de Huarautambo (Pasco) 10. Templo del Sol – Vilcashuamán (Ayacucho) 23. Cerámica Vicús (Piura) 11. Kuntur Wasi (Cajamarca) 24. Zona Arqueológica Cabeza de Vaca Tumbes) 12. Templo Inca - Huaytará (Huancavelica) 25. Cerámica Shipibo – Konibo (Ucayali) 13. Templo de Kotosh (Huánuco) 26. Arco Parabólico de Tacna (Tacna) 1 TUMI DE ORO Especificaciones Técnicas En el reverso se aprecia en el centro el Tumi de Oro, instrumento de hoja corta, semilunar y empuñadura escultórica con la figura de ÑAYLAMP ícono mitológico de la Cultura Lambayeque. Al lado izquierdo del Tumi, la marca de la Casa Nacional de Moneda sobre un diseño geométrico de líneas verticales. Al lado derecho del Tumi, la denominación en números, el nombre de la unidad monetaria sobre unas líneas ondulantes, debajo la frase TUMI DE ORO, S. -
Lost Ancient Technology of Peru and Bolivia
Lost Ancient Technology Of Peru And Bolivia Copyright Brien Foerster 2012 All photos in this book as well as text other than that of the author are assumed to be copyright free; obtained from internet free file sharing sites. Dedication To those that came before us and left a legacy in stone that we are trying to comprehend. Although many archaeologists don’t like people outside of their field “digging into the past” so to speak when conventional explanations don’t satisfy, I feel it is essential. If the engineering feats of the Ancient Ones cannot or indeed are not answered satisfactorily, if the age of these stone works don’t include consultation from geologists, and if the oral traditions of those that are supposedly descendants of the master builders are not taken into account, then the full story is not present. One of the best examples of this regards the great Sphinx of Egypt, dated by most Egyptologists at about 4500 years. It took the insight and questioning mind of John Anthony West, veteran student of the history of that great land to invite a geologist to study the weathering patterns of the Sphinx and make an estimate of when and how such degradation took place. In stepped Dr. Robert Schoch, PhD at Boston University, who claimed, and still holds to the theory that such an effect was the result of rain, which could have only occurred prior to the time when the Pharaoh, the presumed builders, had existed. And it has taken the keen observations of an engineer, Christopher Dunn, to look at the Great Pyramid on the Giza Plateau and develop a very potent theory that it was indeed not the tomb of an egotistical Egyptian ruler, as in Khufu, but an electrical power plant that functioned on a grand scale thousands of years before Khufu (also known as Cheops) was born. -
Proyecto: Complejo Cultural Como Potenciador Turístico En El Centro Poblado De Uros Chulluni-Puno
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO - PUNO FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL Y ARQUITECTURA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTURA Y URBANISMO “PROYECTO: COMPLEJO CULTURAL COMO POTENCIADOR TURÍSTICO EN EL CENTRO POBLADO DE UROS CHULLUNI-PUNO” BORRADOR DE TESIS PRESENTADO POR: Bach. Arqto. Henry Franklin Torres Paredes Bach. Arqto. Luis Rodrigo Maquera Apaza PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE: ARQUITECTO Y URBANISTA PUNO – PERÚ 2018 1 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO - PUNO FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL Y ARQUITECTURA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ARQUITECTURA Y URBANISMO BORRADOR DE TESIS PROYECTO: COMPLEJO CULTURAL COMO POTENCIADOR TURÍSTICO EN EL CENTRO POBLADO DE UROS CHULLUNI-PUNO PRESENTADO POR: Bach. Arqto. Henry Franklin Torres Paredes Bach. Arqto. Luis Rodrigo Maquera Apaza PARA OPTAR EL TITULO PROFESIONAL DE: ARQUITECTO Y URBANISTA APROBADA POR: PRESIDENTE: ____________________________________ M.Sc. Sergio Javier Casapia Ochoa PRIMER MIEMBRO: ____________________________________ Arq. Yonny Walter Chávez Perea SEGUNDO MIEMBRO: ____________________________________ Arq. Vanessa Lucila Amachi Frisancho DIRECTOR / ASESOR: ____________________________________ M.Sc. Jorge Adan Villegas Abrill Área : PROYECTO URBANO Y AMBIENTE, ENTORNO CULTURAL Y PAISAJE Tema : COMPLEJO CULTURAL COMO POTENCIADOR TURÍSTICO EN EL CENTRO POBLADO DE UROS CHULLUNI 2 ÍNDICE GENERAL ÍNDICE GENERAL .............................................................................................................. 3 INDICE DE ILUSTRACIONES ............................................................................................. -
Inca Statehood on the Huchuy Qosqo Roads Advisor
Silva Collins, Gabriel 2019 Anthropology Thesis Title: Making the Mountains: Inca Statehood on the Huchuy Qosqo Roads Advisor: Antonia Foias Advisor is Co-author: None of the above Second Advisor: Released: release now Authenticated User Access: No Contains Copyrighted Material: No MAKING THE MOUNTAINS: Inca Statehood on the Huchuy Qosqo Roads by GABRIEL SILVA COLLINS Antonia Foias, Advisor A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Anthropology WILLIAMS COLLEGE Williamstown, Massachusetts May 19, 2019 Introduction Peru is famous for its Pre-Hispanic archaeological sites: places like Machu Picchu, the Nazca lines, and the city of Chan Chan. Ranging from the earliest cities in the Americas to Inca metropolises, millennia of urban human history along the Andes have left large and striking sites scattered across the country. But cities and monuments do not exist in solitude. Peru’s ancient sites are connected by a vast circulatory system of roads that connected every corner of the country, and thousands of square miles beyond its current borders. The Inca road system, or Qhapaq Ñan, is particularly famous; thousands of miles of trails linked the empire from modern- day Colombia to central Chile, crossing some of the world’s tallest mountain ranges and driest deserts. The Inca state recognized the importance of its road system, and dotted the trails with rest stops, granaries, and religious shrines. Inca roads even served directly religious purposes in pilgrimages and a system of ritual pathways that divided the empire (Ogburn 2010). This project contributes to scholarly knowledge about the Inca and Pre-Hispanic Andean civilizations by studying the roads which stitched together the Inca state. -
How Did the Inka Apply Innovation to Water Management?
Teacher Materials The Importance of Water Management: How did the Inka apply innovation to water management? Lesson Components The Power of Water: Urubamba River Image Description Urubamba River Video: Witness the sheer power of this river in the Andes. Consider how we depend on water and the extent to which we can control its force. AmericanIndian.si.edu/NK360 1 The Inka Empire: The Inka Empire What innovations can provide food and water for millions? Teacher Materials The Importance of Water Management Explore Inka Water Management Image Description 360-degree Panoramic: Explore the Inka ancestral site of Pisac showing erosion and terracing. Preventing Erosion Video: See how the Inka prevented erosion by controlling the destructive force of water. Engineer an Inka Terrace: Put your engineering skills to the test. Place materials in the correct order to create a stable terrace. Tipón Video and Water Management Interactive: Discover how water was distributed to irrigate agricultural terraces and supply water to the local population. AmericanIndian.si.edu/NK360 2 The Inka Empire: The Inka Empire What innovations can provide food and water for millions? Teacher Materials The Importance of Water Management Contemporary Connections: Inka Water Management Today Image Description Drinking from an Inka Fountain Video: See how water is still available for drinking in Machu Picchu. Interviews with Local Experts: Read interviews with local experts from the Sacred Valley in the Cusco Region of Peru who still use water management methods introduced by the Inka. Student Worksheet Inka Water Management Connection to the Compelling Question In this lesson, students will construct their own understanding of water management by investigating several innovative engineering techniques used by the Inka Empire. -
Brazil Eyes the Peruvian Amazon
Site of the proposed Inambari Dam in the Peruvian Amazon. Brazil Eyes the Photo: Nathan Lujan Peruvian Amazon WILD RIVERS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AT RISK he Peruvian Amazon is a treasure trove of biodiversity. Its aquatic ecosystems sustain Tbountiful fisheries, diverse wildlife, and the livelihoods of tens of thousands of people. White-water rivers flowing from the Andes provide rich sediments and nutrients to the Amazon mainstream. But this naturally wealthy landscape faces an ominous threat. Brazil’s emergence as a regional powerhouse has been accom- BRAZIL’S ROLE IN PERU’S AMAZON DAMS panied by an expansionist energy policy and it is looking to its In June 2010, the Brazilian and Peruvian governments signed neighbors to help fuel its growth. The Brazilian government an energy agreement that opens the door for Brazilian com- plans to build more than 60 dams in the Brazilian, Peruvian panies to build a series of large dams in the Peruvian Amazon. and Bolivian Amazon over the next two decades. These dams The energy produced is largely intended for export to Brazil. would destroy huge areas of rainforest through direct flood- The first five dams – Inambari, Pakitzapango, Tambo 40, ing and by opening up remote forest areas to logging, cattle Tambo 60 and Mainique – would cost around US$16 billion, ranching, mining, land speculation, poaching and planta- and financing is anticipated to come from the Brazilian National tions. Many of the planned dams will infringe on national Development Bank (BNDES). parks, wildlife sanctuaries and some of the largest remaining wilderness areas in the Amazon Basin. -
Visitantes Del Museo De La Inquisición
ESTADÍSTICAS DE VISITANTES DE LOS MUSEOS Y SITIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS DEL PERÚ (1992 - 2018) ÍI,� tq -- ESTADÍSTICAS DE VISITANTES DEL MUSEO DEL CONGRESO Y DE LA INQUISICIÓN Y DE LOS PRINCIPALES MUSEOS Y SITIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS DEL PERÚ ÍNDICE Introducción P. 2 Historia del Museo Nacional del Perú P. 3 Estadísticas de visitantes del Museo del Congreso y de la Inquisición P. 19 Estadísticas de visitantes del Museo Nacional Afroperuano del P. 22 Congreso Estadísticas del Sitio Web del Museo del Congreso y de la Inquisición P. 23 Estadísticas de visitantes del Museo del Congreso y de la Inquisición P. 29 Estadísticas de visitantes del Palacio Legislativo P. 40 Estadísticas de visitantes de los principales museos y sitios P. 42 arqueológicos del Perú 1 INTRODUCCIÓN El Museo del Congreso tiene como misión investigar, conservar, exhibir y difundir la Historia del Congreso de la República y el Patrimonio Cultural a su cargo. Actualmente, según lo dispuesto por la Mesa Directiva del Congreso de la República, a través del Acuerdo de Mesa N° 139-2016-2017/MESA-CR, comprende dos museos: Museo del Congreso y de la Inquisición Fue establecido el 26 de julio de 1968. Está ubicado en la quinta cuadra del Jr. Junín s/n, en el Cercado de Lima. Funciona en el antiguo local del Senado Nacional, el que durante el Virreinato había servido de sede al Tribunal de la Inquisición. El edificio es un Monumento Nacional y forma parte del patrimonio cultural del país. Además, ha estado vinculado al Congreso de la República desde los días del primer Congreso Constituyente del Perú, cuando en sus ambientes se reunían sus miembros, alojándose inclusive en él numerosos Diputados. -
INCA TRAIL to MACHU PICCHU RUNNING ADVENTURE July 31 to August 8, 2021 OR July 31 to August 9, 2021 (With Rainbow Mountain Extension)
3106 Voltaire Dr • Topanga, CA 90290 PHONE (310) 395-5265 e-mail: [email protected] www.andesadventures.com INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU RUNNING ADVENTURE July 31 to August 8, 2021 OR July 31 to August 9, 2021 (with Rainbow Mountain extension) Day 1 Saturday — July 31, 2021: Lima/Cusco Early morning arrival at the Lima airport, where you will be met by an Andes Adventures representative, who will assist you with connecting flights to Cusco. Depart on a one-hour flight to Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire and the continent's oldest continuously inhabited city. Upon arrival in Cusco, we transfer to the hotel where a traditional welcome cup of coca leaf tea is served to help with the acclimatization to the 11,150 feet altitude. After a welcome lunch we will have a guided sightseeing tour of the city, visiting the Cathedral, Qorikancha, the most important temple of the Inca Empire and the Santo Domingo Monastery. You will receive a tourist ticket valid for the length of the trip enabling you to visit the many archaeological sites, temples and other places of interest. After lunch enjoy shopping and sightseeing in beautiful Cusco. Dinner and overnight in Cusco. Overnight: Costa del Sol Ramada Cusco (Previously Picoaga Hotel). Meals: L, D. Today's run: None scheduled. Day 2 Sunday — August 1, 2021: Cusco Morning visit to the archaeological sites surrounding Cusco, beginning with the fortress and temple of Sacsayhuaman, perched on a hillside overlooking Cusco at 12,136 feet. It is still a mystery how this fortress was constructed. -
DICCIONARIO BILINGÜE, Iskay Simipi Yuyayk'ancha
DICCIONARIO BILINGÜE Iskay simipi yuyayk’ancha Quechua – Castellano Castellano – Quechua Teofilo Laime Ajacopa Segunda edición mejorada1 Ñawpa yanapaqkuna: Efraín Cazazola Félix Layme Pairumani Juk ñiqi p’anqata ñawirispa allinchaq: Pedro Plaza Martínez La Paz - Bolivia Enero, 2007 1 Ésta es la version preliminar de la segunda edición. Su mejoramiento todavía está en curso, realizando inclusión de otros detalles lexicográficos y su revisión. 1 DICCIONARIO BILINGÜE CONTENIDO Presentación por Xavier Albo 2 Introducción 5 Diccionarios quechuas 5 Este diccionario 5 Breve historia del alfabeto 6 Posiciones de consonantes en el plano fonológico del quechua 7 Las vocales quechuas y aimaras 7 Para terminar 8 Bibliografía 8 Nota sobre la normalización de las entradas léxicas 9 Abreviaturas y símbolos usados 9 Diccionario quechua - castellano 10 A 10 KH 47 P 75 S 104 CH 18 K' 50 PH 81 T 112 CHH 24 L 55 P' 84 TH 117 CH' 26 LL 57 Q 86 T' 119 I 31 M 62 QH 91 U 123 J 34 N 72 Q' 96 W 127 K 41 Ñ 73 R 99 Y 137 Sufijos quechuas 142 Diccionario castellano - quechua 145 A 145 I 181 O 191 V 208 B 154 J 183 P 193 W 209 C 156 K 184 Q 197 X 210 D 164 L 184 R 198 Y 210 E 169 LL 186 RR 202 Z 211 F 175 M 187 S 202 G 177 N 190 T 205 H 179 Ñ 191 U 207 Sufijos quechuas 213 Bibliografía 215 Datos biográficos del autor 215 LICENCIA Se puede copiar y distribuir este libro bajo los términos de la licencia Creative Commons Atribución-LicenciarIgual 2.5 con atribución a Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Efraín Cazazola, Félix Layme Pairumani y Pedro Plaza Martínez.