Zig Zag Club Paris "Non Linear Clubbing"
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Evidence from Hamburg's Import Trade, Eightee
Economic History Working Papers No: 266/2017 Great divergence, consumer revolution and the reorganization of textile markets: Evidence from Hamburg’s import trade, eighteenth century Ulrich Pfister Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Economic History Department, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, London, UK. T: +44 (0) 20 7955 7084. F: +44 (0) 20 7955 7730 LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC HISTORY WORKING PAPERS NO. 266 – AUGUST 2017 Great divergence, consumer revolution and the reorganization of textile markets: Evidence from Hamburg’s import trade, eighteenth century Ulrich Pfister Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Email: [email protected] Abstract The study combines information on some 180,000 import declarations for 36 years in 1733–1798 with published prices for forty-odd commodities to produce aggregate and commodity specific estimates of import quantities in Hamburg’s overseas trade. In order to explain the trajectory of imports of specific commodities estimates of simple import demand functions are carried out. Since Hamburg constituted the principal German sea port already at that time, information on its imports can be used to derive tentative statements on the aggregate evolution of Germany’s foreign trade. The main results are as follows: Import quantities grew at an average rate of at least 0.7 per cent between 1736 and 1794, which is a bit faster than the increase of population and GDP, implying an increase in openness. Relative import prices did not fall, which suggests that innovations in transport technology and improvement of business practices played no role in overseas trade growth. -
Marten Stol WOMEN in the ANCIENT NEAR EAST
Marten Stol WOMEN IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST Marten Stol Women in the Ancient Near East Marten Stol Women in the Ancient Near East Translated by Helen and Mervyn Richardson ISBN 978-1-61451-323-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-1-61451-263-9 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-1-5015-0021-3 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. Original edition: Vrouwen van Babylon. Prinsessen, priesteressen, prostituees in de bakermat van de cultuur. Uitgeverij Kok, Utrecht (2012). Translated by Helen and Mervyn Richardson © 2016 Walter de Gruyter Inc., Boston/Berlin Cover Image: Marten Stol Typesetting: Dörlemann Satz GmbH & Co. KG, Lemförde Printing and binding: cpi books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Table of Contents Introduction 1 Map 5 1 Her outward appearance 7 1.1 Phases of life 7 1.2 The girl 10 1.3 The virgin 13 1.4 Women’s clothing 17 1.5 Cosmetics and beauty 47 1.6 The language of women 56 1.7 Women’s names 58 2 Marriage 60 2.1 Preparations 62 2.2 Age for marrying 66 2.3 Regulations 67 2.4 The betrothal 72 2.5 The wedding 93 2.6 -
Floorplan Timetable
FLOORPLAN THE OPERA THE HOUSE OF BOOKS IMETABLE MAU5TRAP VS PRYDA PARADISE T LOST FREQUENCIES & FRIENDS DIYNAMIC SMASH THE HOUSE COCOON MAGICAL MIRROR THE WIND STAGE WE PLAY HOUSE TRANCEADDICT INFO POINT EXCLUSIVE TABLE/BOX GENERATION SMASH KOZZMOZZ FORMA.T INVITES ED BANGER BARONG FAMILY CASHLESS TOPUP - PEARLS COMFORT DECK CASHLESS INFO GARDEN OF MADNESS THE ROSE GARDEN THE GARDEN OF COMFORT BY VERSUZ HUSH HUSH MADNESS FOOD & DRINKS BONZAI V SESSIONS BAKERMAT & FRIENDS AXTONE FIRST AID BELGIAN STEAK HOUSE MY HOUSE LOCKERS SEAFOOD RESTAURANT THE ARCH SUPER YOU&ME MAINSTAGE LOST & FOUND B-EAT Q-DANCE MAINSTAGE OFFICIAL STORE TOMORROWLAND RESTAURANT DAVE CLARKE MAINSTAGE MAINSTAGE CHARGE YOUR PHONE BY BASE BEERS & BITES CAFÉ THE HARBOR HOUSE EARPLUGS BY BLOXX WINE BAR RADIO MODERN THE FOREST RADIO MODERN I LOVE THE 90’S POST OFFICE COCONUT BAR RADIO MODERN STAR WARZ WIFI HOTSPOT BY TELENET BELGIAN CHOCOLATE PUSSYLOUNGE THE RAVE CAVE PHOTO POINT BELGIAN FRIES WINTERCLUBBING THE MAZDA SOUND OF WOODY WEEKEND TOMORROW ISLAND COINCIDENCE SOUND OF TOMORROW ISLAND BRUSSELS AIRLINES CLOUD RIDER SOUND OF TOMORROW ISLAND THE TEMPLE SOUND OF TOMORROW ISLAND THE BREWERY BY JUPILER DIRTY WORKZ 10 YEARS BUBBLES ON THE BEACH BY VALLFORMOSA B2B LEAF BY LIPTON FOOTWORXX LEAF GARDEN OF EDEN BY LIDL LEAF THE PERFECT MIX BY COCA-COLA THE TULIP LEAF CAFEINA CAFÉ D’ANVERS HOUSE OF MASK AGE OF LOVE BY CUBANISTO HOUSE OF MASK HOUSE OF MASK HOUSE OF MASK MAGICAL FRIDAY INCREDIBLE SATURDAY GLORIOUS SUNDAY INVITES 23h25 - 01h00 DEADMAU5 B2B 22h30 - 01h00 DERRICK MAY 00h00 - 01h00 OOKAY 00h00 - 01h00 SANDER VAN DOORN INTERACTIVE 00h30 - 01h00 WINTERCLUBBING ALL STARS 00h00 - 01h00 KORSAKOFF 23h30 - 01h00 HOT SINCE 82 23h00 - 01h00 JAMIE JONES ERIC PRYDZ 20h30 - 22h30 FRANKEY & SANDRINO 23h00 - 00h00 NGHTMRE B2B SLANDER 22h30 - 00h00 BLASTERJAXX ENTERTAINMENT & DJ’S 23h00 - 00h30 DEVE & MATIZZ 22h30 - 00h00 SUB ZERO PROJECT 22h15 - 23h30 ROMA 21h30 - 23h00 THE MARTINEZ 21h00 - 23h25 ADAM BEYER B2B 18h00 - 20h30 FCL FT. -
Club . Dance . Eletronic House Lounge Pop Rising Remix Br H O T Piano & Trapsoul Reggae Roots
Hitzzz NACIONAIS A/I NACIONAIS J/Z INTERNACIONAIS A/I INTERNACIONAIS J/Z ROCK BR ROCK SERTANEJAS SERTANEJO RAIZ COUNTRY BLUES . JAZZZ BLUES BRASILEIRO BOSSA NOVA FESTA MPB… VERSÕES BR VERSÕES MUNDO LATINAS L´AMOUR (FRENCH) VINTAGE CAFÉ . BOSSA LOUGE POS-PUNK & NEW WAVE L`ESSENZIALE (ITALIAN) FADO + CLUB . DANCE . ELETRONIC HOUSE LOUNGE POP RISING REMIX BR H O T PIANO & TRAPSOUL REGGAE ROOTS . BREGA LOVE . FORRÓ . + FUNK +SAMBA BLOCO DA FAVORITA (CARNAVRAU) TRILHAS HEY YOU NA BAD JURASSIC PARK BR.EGA .JOVEM GUARDA GOSPEL HOTLIST MYSTICAL EXPERIENCE MEUS NÓS PEDIDOS 365 NETFILMES NA BATIDA . ZOUK . KIZ SEGURA ESSE ROCK ACOUSTIC PLAYLIST TRANSANTE ROAD TRIP NOVA MPB? SO SEXY NA GAITA DANCE CLASSICS (TOP 100) INDIE FOLK CHILL NOSTÁLGICA CLUB . DANCE . ELETRONIC Procure Aqui! “2 Eivissa - Oh La La La” 00:00 00:00 1. “2 Eivissa - Oh La La La” 3:31 2. “2RAUMWOHNUNG Bei Dir bin ich schon” 3:23 3. “5 Seconds Of Summer Lie To Me ft Julia Michaels” 2:31 4. “5 Seconds of Summer Old Me” 3:07 5. “5 Seconds of Summer Teeth” 3:22 6. “5 Seconds Of Summer - Youngblood” 3:26 7. “9Ts x Tasia Sky x Bthelick Say My Name” 3:00 8. “Aaron Smith Dancin KRONO Remix” 4:16 9. “Aero Chord Shadows (feat Nevve) [Monstercat Release]” 2:40 10. “Aevion Heartbeat” 4:02 11. “Afrojack ft Eva Simons Take Over Control” 3:30 12. “Ava Max Slow Dance ft. AJ Mitchell” 3:02 13. “Alle Farben Bad Ideas” 2:53 14. “Alle Farben ft Graham Candy She Moves” 3:23 15. -
Dance Charts Monat 12 / Jahr 2018
Dance Charts Monat 12 / Jahr 2018 Pos. VM Interpret Titel Label Punkte +/- Peak Wo 1 1 DYNORO & GIGI D'AGOSTINO IN MY MIND SONY 3924 0 1 7 2 41 ROBIN SCHULZ FEAT. ERIKA SIROLA SPEECHLESS WARNER 2978 +39 2 2 3 5 NAXWELL FEAT. PATRICIO AMC WE ARE THE NIGHT SOUNDS UNITED 2903 +2 3 3 4 2 CALVIN HARRIS & SAM SMITH PROMISES SONY 2878 -2 2 5 5 3 EL PROFESOR FEAT. LAURA WHITE CE SOIR? (HUGEL REMIX) SCORPIO / KONTOR 2490 -2 3 4 6 7 ARMIN VAN BUUREN BLAH BLAH BLAH KONTOR 1877 +1 3 8 7 4 ARNOLD PALMER & FABIO VALENZA EVERYBODY BE SOMEBODY KICKSON / PLANET PUNK 1815 -3 4 4 8 48 DRENCHILL FEAT. INDIIANA FREED FROM DESIRE NITRON / SONY 1744 +40 8 2 9 9 DEEJAY A.N.D.Y FEAT. PIT BAILAY ONLY YOU 2K18 MENTAL MADNESS 1642 0 9 3 10 DUNE & LOONA TURN THE TIDE MENTAL MADNESS 1542 0 2 1 11 6 TOSCH FEAT. CHRISTINA SOMEWHERE OVER THE RAINBOW 2K18 SOUNDS UNITED 1484 -5 3 4 12 63 AQUAGEN & FISCHER & FRITZ TARANTELLA DANCE MENTAL MADNESS 1441 +51 12 2 13 59 U96 FEAT. DJ T.H. & NADI SUNRISE DAS BOOT 2018 UNLTD RECORDINGS 1388 +46 13 2 14 15 DJ SNAKE FEAT. SELENA GOMEZ, OZUNA & TAKI TAKI GEFFEN RECORDS 1364 +1 14 3 CARDI B 15 19 FRANK KOHNERT NEED Q-LINE RECORDS 1360 +4 15 3 16 HOUSEFLY BE WITH YOU SOUNDS UNITED 1153 0 14 1 17 DJ COMBO & DJ MARTZ FEAT. TIMI KULLAI BRIGHT SIDE OF LIFE KHB MUSIC 1142 0 15 1 18 76 ALLE FARBEN & ILIRA FADING SONY 1128 +58 18 2 19 18 MIKE CANDYS & JACK HOLIDAY THE RIDDLE ANTHEM REWORK KONTOR 1083 -1 18 3 20 HUGEL FEAT. -
Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT on most significant events of 2014 radio year and core trends in streaming broadcast and music industry' development of 2015 Part 1 – RADIO STARS & RADIO HITS ООО “СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕДИА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ”, 127018 РОССИЯ, МОСКВА, СТАРОПЕТРОВСКИЙ ПРОЕЗД, ДОМ 11, КОРП. 1, ОФИС 111, +7 (495) 645 78 55, +44 20 7193 7003, +1 (347) 274 88 41, +49 69 5780 1997, WWW.TOPHIT.RU CONTENTS Introduction.………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 Radio stars and radio hits…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Artists and songs – Top Hit Music Awards 2015 winners…….…………………………………………………….……… 6 Achievements of record labels in 2014…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Top 10 of Companies with biggest number of spins on radio air……………………..……………………………….. 8 Top 10 Companies with biggest number of songs on radio air …………………………………………………………. 9 Top 10 Companies with biggest number of spins per each song………………………………………………………. 10 Top 10 Companies with biggest number of songs on TOP HIT 100 radio chart…………………………………. 11 Top 10 Companies with best song test results …………………………………………………………………………………. 12 Top 100 of most frequently rotated local and foreign songs on Moscow radio air 2014…………………… 13 Top 20 of hot rotation playlists, set music trends on Moscow radio air 2014.…………………………………… 15 2015: Top Hit 3.0 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 About the author……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 1 ООО “СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕДИА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ” 125130 РОССИЯ МОСКВА СТАРОПЕТРОВСКИЙ ПРОЕЗД, 11, КОРП. 1, ОФИС 102 +7 495 645 7855 +44 20 7193 7003 +1 347 274 8841 +49 69 5780 1997 WWW.TOPHIT.RU Introduction Every day hundreds of millions of people listen to radio, driving their cars. Music, news, programs and advertising are delivered in single information flows to listeners. Today the radio air brodcast is gradually replaced by the Internet streaming, and the place of customary radiostations and TV sets is more often taken by desktops, tablet PCs and smartphones with various entertainment apps in them. -
Karaoke Catalog Updated On: 09/04/2018 Sing Online on Entire Catalog
Karaoke catalog Updated on: 09/04/2018 Sing online on www.karafun.com Entire catalog TOP 50 Tennessee Whiskey - Chris Stapleton My Way - Frank Sinatra Wannabe - Spice Girls Perfect - Ed Sheeran Take Me Home, Country Roads - John Denver Broken Halos - Chris Stapleton Sweet Caroline - Neil Diamond All Of Me - John Legend Sweet Child O'Mine - Guns N' Roses Don't Stop Believing - Journey Jackson - Johnny Cash Thinking Out Loud - Ed Sheeran Uptown Funk - Bruno Mars Wagon Wheel - Darius Rucker Neon Moon - Brooks & Dunn Friends In Low Places - Garth Brooks Fly Me To The Moon - Frank Sinatra Always On My Mind - Willie Nelson Girl Crush - Little Big Town Zombie - The Cranberries Ice Ice Baby - Vanilla Ice Folsom Prison Blues - Johnny Cash Piano Man - Billy Joel (Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay - Otis Redding Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen Turn The Page - Bob Seger Total Eclipse Of The Heart - Bonnie Tyler Ring Of Fire - Johnny Cash Me And Bobby McGee - Janis Joplin Man! I Feel Like A Woman! - Shania Twain Summer Nights - Grease House Of The Rising Sun - The Animals Strawberry Wine - Deana Carter Can't Help Falling In Love - Elvis Presley At Last - Etta James I Will Survive - Gloria Gaynor My Girl - The Temptations Killing Me Softly - The Fugees Jolene - Dolly Parton Before He Cheats - Carrie Underwood Amarillo By Morning - George Strait Love Shack - The B-52's Crazy - Patsy Cline I Want It That Way - Backstreet Boys In Case You Didn't Know - Brett Young Let It Go - Idina Menzel These Boots Are Made For Walkin' - Nancy Sinatra Livin' On A Prayer - Bon -
Dance Charts Monat 05 / Jahr 2017
Dance Charts Monat 05 / Jahr 2017 Pos. VM Interpret Titel Label Punkte +/- Peak Wo 1 3 BURAK YETER FEAT. DANELLE SANDOVAL TUESDAY WARNER 5140 +2 1 5 2 1 BAKERMAT BABY ULTRA / SONY 5035 -1 1 4 3 8 SCOTTY THE BLACK PEARL (K17) A45 / SPLASHTUNES 4406 +5 3 2 4 16 NALIN & KANE BEACHBALL 2017 KONTOR 4180 +12 4 2 5 6 STEREOACT DENKMAL KONTOR 4053 +1 5 3 6 22 LUIS FONSI FT. DADDY YANKEE DESPACITO UNIVERSAL 3728 +16 6 3 7 2 ED SHEERAN SHAPE OF YOU WARNER 3164 -5 2 5 8 56 TBO & VEGA FEAT. ALEX LAMBADA 2K17 SOUNDS UNITED 3062 +48 8 2 9 7 ANSTANDSLOS & DURCHGEKNALLT OHNE DICH NITRON / SONY 2496 -2 7 4 10 12 JASON PARKER FEAT. CHRIS BURKE ONLY YOU SOUNDS UNITED 2076 +2 10 3 11 10 THE CHAINSMOKERS & COLDPLAY SOMETHING JUST LIKE THIS SONY 1934 -1 10 3 12 4 HIGHEFFECT FEAT. SILVIA DIAS SWEET DREAMS PULSIVE 1856 -8 4 4 13 25 JASON DERULO FT. NICKI MINAJ & TY DOLLA SWALLA WARNER 1819 +12 13 3 SIGN 14 21 JAX JONES FEAT. RAYE YOU DON'T KNOW ME POLYDOR 1767 +7 14 5 15 77 DJ TERRITO MY LOVE KHB MUSIC 1709 +62 15 2 16 5 STEREOACT FEAT. CHRIS CRONAUER NUMMER EINS KONTOR 1696 -11 1 6 17 111 JANE VOGUE FEAT. LATOYA I DON'T WANT TO MISS A THING A45 RECORDS 1658 +94 17 2 18 193 GESTÖRT ABER GEIL FEAT. VOYCE MILLIONEN FARBEN KONTOR 1316 +175 18 2 19 14 FUNKY HOUSE BROTHERS I WISH KHB MUSIC 1277 -5 12 4 20 9 CLEAN BANDIT FEAT. -
„In the Mix“-Playlist Vom 24.02.2018
„In The Mix“-Playlist vom 24.02.2018 20:00 - 20:30 Justin Timberlake Can´t Stop the Feeling Calvin Harris Feat. PARTYNEXTDOOR Nuh Ready Nuh Ready Martin Jensen Solo Dance Felix Jaehn Jennie (feat. R. City & Bori) Flo Rida Feat. Robin Thicke I Don´t Like It, I Love It Selena Gomez & The Scene Love You Like A Love Song Falco Der Kommissar (Mousse T Remix) Purple Disco Machine Feat. Joe Killington Devil In Me Ron Carroll Lucky Star Infinity Ink Infinity Drake Get It Together (feat. Black Coffee & Jorja) 20:30 - 21:00 Oliver Nelson, River & Tobtok 99 Red Balloons Jonas Blue Feat. William Singe Mama Bruno Mars & Cardi B Finesse (Remix) Enrique Iglesias EL BANO (feat. Bad Bunny) Ofenbach & Nick Waterhouse Katchi Jennifer Lopez Us Charlie Puth How Long Earth Wind & Fire Let´s Groove Camelphat & Elderbrook Cola Oliver Queen What´s It Gonna Be Maroon 5 Wait (Chromeo Remix) Rita Ora Your Song Katy Perry I Kissed A Girl 21:00 - 21:30 Daddy Yankee Dura Camila Cabello She Loves Control Jason Derulo Feat. French Montana Tip Toe REDFOO & VINAI Everything I Need Ed Sheeran Shape Of You Claptone Feat. Ben Duffy In The Night Yolanda Be Cool & Massivedrum Hacia La Noche Jamiroquai Cloud 9 (Purple Disco Machine Remix) Chicago Street Player (Dinks House Remix) David Guetta Feat. Kid Cudi Memories James Hype More Than Friends (Extended Mix) Siege Crunk Eddie Amador House Music Robin Schulz Feat. Francesco Yates Sugar 21:30 - 22:00 Sofia Reyes Feat. Jason Derulo & De La 1,2,3 Ghetto Luis Fonsi & Demi Lovato Échame La Culpa Nico Santos Rooftop (HUGEL Remix) Sean Paul, David Guetta, Becky G Mad Love 50 CENT FT.OLIVIA CANDY SHOP Purple Disco Machine Body Funk Post Malone Feat. -
A Concise Financial History of Europe
A Concise Financial History of Europe Financial History A Concise A Concise Financial History of Europe www.robeco.com Cover frontpage: Cover back page: The city hall of Amsterdam from 1655, today’s Royal Palace, Detail of The Money Changer and His Wife, on Dam Square, where the Bank of Amsterdam was located. 1514, Quentin Matsys. A Concise Financial History of Europe Learning from the innovations of the early bankers, traders and fund managers by taking a historical journey through Europe’s main financial centers. Jan Sytze Mosselaar © 2018 Robeco, Rotterdam AMSTERDAM 10 11 12 13 21 23 BRUGGE 7 LONDON 14 19 DUTCH REPUBLIC 15 8 ANTWERP 16 18 20 17 PARIS 22 24 25 9 VENICE GENOA 2 5 PIsa 1 3 FLORENCE 4 SIENA 6 25 DEFINING MOMENts IN EUROPeaN FINANCIAL HIstOry Year City Chapter 1 1202 Publication of Liber Abaci Pisa 1 2 1214 Issuance of first transferable government debt Genoa 1 3 1340 The “Great Crash of 1340” Florence 2 4 1397 Foundation of the Medici Bank Florence 2 5 1408 Opening of Banco di San Giorgio Genoa 1 6 1472 Foundation of the Monte di Paschi di Siena Siena 1 7 1495 First mention of ‘de Beurs’ in Brugge Brugge 3 8 1531 New Exchange opens in Antwerp Antwerp 3 9 1587 Foundation of Banco di Rialto Venice 1 10 1602 First stock market IPO Amsterdam 5 11 1609 First short squeeze and stock market regulation Amsterdam 5 12 1609 Foundation of Bank of Amsterdam Amsterdam 4 13 1688 First book on stock markets published Amsterdam 5 14 1688 Glorious & Financial Revolution London 6 15 1694 Foundation of Bank of England London 6 16 1696 London’s -
What Was Published in the Seventeenth-Century Dutch Republic? Andrew Pettegree, Arthur Der Weduwen
What was published in the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic? Andrew Pettegree, Arthur Der Weduwen To cite this version: Andrew Pettegree, Arthur Der Weduwen. What was published in the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic?. Livre. Revue historique, Société bibliographique de France, 2018. hal-01713274 HAL Id: hal-01713274 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01713274 Submitted on 20 Mar 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial| 4.0 International License What was published in the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic? Andrew Pettegree & Arthur der Weduwen Article publié le 20 mars 2018 sur livre.societebibliographique.fr/2018-01 Pour citer cet article : Andrew Pettegree et Arthur der Weduwen, « What was published in the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic? », Livre – Revue historique, 2018, http://livre. societebibliographique.fr/2018-01. Livre – Revue historique est une publication de la Société bibliographique de France, 23 quai de Conti, 75006 Paris. www.societebibliographique.fr Abstract The seventeenth-century Dutch Republic was a highly literate society. The Dutch pro- duced, and consumed, more printed items per head than any other people in Europe. Books were imported from all the major European centres of production, and exported to markets the Dutch soon came to dominate. -
Dutch Trading Networks in Early North America, 1624-1750
COUNTRIES WITH BORDERS - MARKETS WITH OPPORTUNITIES: DUTCH TRADING NETWORKS IN EARLY NORTH AMERICA, 1624-1750 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Kimberly Ronda Todt August 2012 © 2012 Kimberly Ronda Todt ii COUNTRIES WITH BORDERS – MARKETS WITH OPPORTUNITIES: DUTCH TRADING NETWORKS IN EARLY NORTH AMERICA, 1624-1750 Kimberly Ronda Todt, Ph. D. Cornell University 2012 Examining the Dutch in early America only through the prism of New Netherland is too limiting. The historiography inevitably follows a trajectory that leads to English takeover. This work explores how Dutch merchants fostered and nurtured trade with early American colonies at all levels and stages – from ship owners to supercargos to financiers – and over the varied geographical and political terrains in which early American commodities were grown, hunted, harvested, and traded. Chapters are organized geographically and chronologically and survey how Dutch trading networks played out in each of early America’s three major regions – New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Chesapeake and later the Lower South from 1624 through 1750. Chronicling Dutch trade also serves to emphasize that participants in early America were rooted in global – as well as in local, regional, and imperial – landscapes. Accordingly, while each of the chapters of this work is regional, they are also integrated into something larger. In the end, this is a study that thinks across the Atlantic world yet explores various commodities or individual merchants to understand markets and networks. This narrative also demonstrates how profoundly Dutch capital, merchants, and iii goods affected early America.