Sunflower November 8, 1934
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Memoirs of Hydrography
MEMOIRS 07 HYDROGRAPHY INCLUDING Brief Biographies of the Principal Officers who have Served in H.M. NAVAL SURVEYING SERVICE BETWEEN THE YEARS 1750 and 1885 COMPILED BY COMMANDER L. S. DAWSON, R.N. I 1s t tw o PARTS. P a r t II.—1830 t o 1885. EASTBOURNE: HENRY W. KEAY, THE “ IMPERIAL LIBRARY.” iI i / PREF A CE. N the compilation of Part II. of the Memoirs of Hydrography, the endeavour has been to give the services of the many excellent surveying I officers of the late Indian Navy, equal prominence with those of the Royal Navy. Except in the geographical abridgment, under the heading of “ Progress of Martne Surveys” attached to the Memoirs of the various Hydrographers, the personal services of officers still on the Active List, and employed in the surveying service of the Royal Navy, have not been alluded to ; thereby the lines of official etiquette will not have been over-stepped. L. S. D. January , 1885. CONTENTS OF PART II ♦ CHAPTER I. Beaufort, Progress 1829 to 1854, Fitzroy, Belcher, Graves, Raper, Blackwood, Barrai, Arlett, Frazer, Owen Stanley, J. L. Stokes, Sulivan, Berard, Collinson, Lloyd, Otter, Kellett, La Place, Schubert, Haines,' Nolloth, Brock, Spratt, C. G. Robinson, Sheringham, Williams, Becher, Bate, Church, Powell, E. J. Bedford, Elwon, Ethersey, Carless, G. A. Bedford, James Wood, Wolfe, Balleny, Wilkes, W. Allen, Maury, Miles, Mooney, R. B. Beechey, P. Shortland, Yule, Lord, Burdwood, Dayman, Drury, Barrow, Christopher, John Wood, Harding, Kortright, Johnson, Du Petit Thouars, Lawrance, Klint, W. Smyth, Dunsterville, Cox, F. W. L. Thomas, Biddlecombe, Gordon, Bird Allen, Curtis, Edye, F. -
Pharaoh Bible
1. CHARACTERS Pharaoh is essentially an “upstairs/downstairs” story, featuring a wide array of charac- ters of widely disparate social circumstances. The “upstairs” stories feature individuals in positions of power--priests, kings and nota- bles—many of which are based on actual historical figures who lived in the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom Era (see italicized). Conversely, the “downstairs” story is driven by commoners, reflecting the prosaic lives of the average citizen—bureaucrats, soldiers, laborers and criminals—and based upon the latest research that is even now painting a new, utterly compelling picture of daily life in ancient Egypt. PRINCIPAL CHARACTERS: HATSHEPSUT Hatshepsut was the daughter of Thut- mose the First and Queen Ahmose. When she had come of age, her father arranged her marriage to her half-brother, Thut- mose the Second, and was the power be- hind the throne during his rule. Upon the death of her husband, Hatshep- sut believed her right to rule superseded Thutmose the Third’s due to her direct, “uncorrupted” lineage. Therefore, once she was appointed Thutmose the Third’s Regent, Hatshepsut assumed all of the regalia and symbols of royal office and insisted on being referred to in contempo- rary records as “His Majesty.” Hatshepsut, late-20s, is an extremely intelli- gent and capable woman who believes that she alone possesses the qualifications neces- sary to rule as King of Egypt. Upon her hus- band’s death, however, she is left powerless when his designated heir, Thutmose the Third, assumes the throne 2. HATSHEPSUT (CONT’D) and his trusted Vizier, Ahmose Pen-Nekhbet, is appointed the boy’s Regent. -
Aegyptiannamesfemale.Pdf
Aahotep Fareeza Kesi Mukantagara OJufemi Sobkneferu Aat Fayrouz Khamaat Mukarramma Olabisi Sopdu Abana Femi Khamereernebty Muminah Olufemi Sotepenre Abar Fukayna Khamerernebty Mut Omorose Sponnesis Acenath Gehane Khasnebu Mutemhab Oni Sslama Adjedaa Gilukhepa Khedebneithireretbeneret Mutemwia Oseye Stateira Afshan Habibah Khenemet Mutemwiya Pakhet Subira Ahhotep Hafsah Khensa Mutneferu Panya Suma Ahhotpe Halima Khent Mutnefret Pasht Sutailja Ahmose- Meryetamun Hapu Khenteyetka Mutnodjme Pebatma Tabes Ahmose-Nefertiri Haqikah Khentkaues Mutnodjmet Peksater Tabesheribet Ahmose Hasina Khentkawes Muttuy Peshet Tabesheritbet Ahwere Hathor Khepri Muyet Phoenix Tabia Ain Hatnofer Khnemetamun Nabirye Pili Tabiry Ajalae Hatshepsut Khnumet Naeemah Pipuy Tabubu Akila Hebeny Khonsu Nailah Ptolema Taheret Alexandria Hehenhit Khutenptah Nait Ptolemais Tahirah Amanishakheto Hehet Kissa Nakht Qalhata Tahpenes Amenemopet Henetmire Kiya Nakhtsebastetru Qemanub Taimhotep Amenia Henhenet Koss Naneferher Quibilah Tairetdjeret Amenirdis Hentempet Kthyopia Nany Rabiah Tais Amenkhenwast Hentmira Lapis Nathifa Rai Taiuhery Amenti Henttawy Layla Naunakht Ramla Takhaaenbbastet Amessis Henttimehu Lotus Naunakhte Rashida Takharu Amosis Hentutwedjebu Maahorneferure Naunet Raziya Takhat Amunet Henut Maalana Nebefer Reddjedet Takheredeneset Amunnefret Henutdemit Maat Nebet Rehema Tale Anat Henutmehyt Maatkare Nebetawy Renenet Talibah Anhai Henutmire Maatneferure Nebethetepet Renenutet Tamin Anhay Henutnofret Maetkare Nebethut Reonet Tamutnefret Anippe Henutsen Mafuane -
From the Delta to the Cataract Studies Dedicated to Mohamed El-Bialy
From the Delta to the Cataract Culture and History of the Ancient Near East Founding Editor M.H.E. Weippert Editor-in-Chief Jonathan Stökl Editors Eckart Frahm W. Randall Garr B. Halpern Theo P.J. van den Hout Leslie Anne Warden Irene J. Winter VOLUME 76 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/chan From the Delta to the Cataract Studies Dedicated to Mohamed el-Bialy Edited by Alejandro Jiménez-Serrano and Cornelius von Pilgrim LEIDEN | BOSTON From the delta to the cataract : studies dedicated to Mohamed el-Bialy / edited by Alejandro Jiménez-Serrano and Cornelius von Pilgrim. pages cm. — (Culture and history of the ancient Near East, ISSN 1566-2055 ; volume 76) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-29344-1 (hardback : acid-free paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-29345-8 (e-book) 1. Egypt— Antiquities. 2. Aswan (Egypt)—Antiquities. 3. Thebes (Egypt : Extinct city) 4. Excavations (Archaeology)— Egypt. 5. Excavations (Archaeology)—Egypt—Aswan. 6. El-Bialy, Mohamed, 1953– 7. Archaeologists— Egypt—Biography. 8. Cultural property—Protection—Egypt. 9. Archaeology—Research—Egypt. I. Jiménez Serrano, Alejandro. II. Pilgrim, Cornelius von. IIi. El-Bialy, Mohamed, 1953– DT60.F85 2015 932—dc23 2015007584 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual ‘Brill’ typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1566-2055 isbn 978-90-04-29344-1 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-29345-8 (e-book) Copyright 2015 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. -
Das Wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon Im Internet Pije / Pianchi
Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet (WiBiLex) Pije / Pianchi Francis Breyer erstellt: September 2006 Permanenter Link zum Artikel: http://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/stichwort/30976/ Pije / Pianchi Francis Breyer 1. Einleitung Pi(anch)i regierte als zweiter Pharao der kuschitischen 25. Dynastie Ägyptens von 746 bis 715 bzw. 713 v. Chr. (→ Kuschitenzeit). Er war Nachfolger des nubischen Königs Kaschta, der den Machtbereich der Kuschiten erstmals auf ägyptisches Gebiet (Assuan) ausgedehnt und eine ägyptische Titulatur angenommen hatte. Nach dem Ende der ägyptischen Herrschaft über Nubien hatte sich seit dem 10. Jh. v. Chr. ein einheimisches Königreich um den Ǧebel Barkal (Napata) entwickelt, das weiterhin ägyptische Traditionen pegte (Hieroglyphenschrift, Religion). 2. Name Der Name des Pharaos ist in seiner Interpretation und Lesung umstritten (Überblick: Breyer), was damit zusammenhängt, dass Schreibungen mit und solche ohne <‘nch>-Zeichen vorkommen: 1. P3(j)-‘nch.j „Der Lebende“ (Vittmann) [ägyptisch: Artikel p3 + ‘nch „Leben“] 2 . Pije „Der Lebende ist er“ (Priese) [meroitisch pi/pe „Leben“ + „kopulatives / deiktisches Element“ je; ‘nch-Zeichen als Determinativ] 3. <P-j-‘nch> „Herrscher“ (Rilly) [meroitisch b‘(n)che „Herrscher“ o.ä.] In seinen beiden ägyptischen Thonnamen „Mit bleibender Gestalt, ein Re“ (Mn- m‘3.t-R‘[.w]) und „Reich an Maat, ein Re“ (Wsr-m‘3.t-R‘[.w]) lehnt sich Pianchi an Thutmosis III. und Ramses II. an. 3. Familie Die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse Pi(anch)is (vgl. Lohwasser) sind ebenfalls nicht ganz klar, v.a. weil die Regeln der Thronsukzession bei den Kuschiten nicht bekannt sind (Morkot). Wahrscheinlich war er ein Sohn seines Vorgängers Kaschta und Bruder seines Nachfolgers → Schabaqa, sowie der Amenirdis I., die WiBiLex | Pije / Pianchi 1 er in Theben als Gottesgemahlin des Amun einsetzte (Adoption durch Schepenupet I.). -
Government of India Atomic Energy Commission
B.A.R.C-1177 i 0 OP GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE NEUTRON PHYSICS DIVISION For the period January 1981 - December 1981 Edited by Sandhya Bhakay-Tamhane and Falguni Roy BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE BOMBAY, INDIA 1982 B.A.ft.C. - 1177 GOVERNMENT OP INDIA ATOMIC BNERGI COMMISSION RESEARCH i DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE NEUTRON PHYSICS DIVISION For 'ih« period January 1981 - D«e«mb«r 1981 by Sandhya Bhakay-Tanhane and Falgunl Roy BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE BOMBAY, INDIA 1982 FOREWORD This year has been a period of consolidation and growth of the research activities in the Division. The current interests of the Purnlma Group include 233-U critical systems and minimum critical mass systems, applica- tions of the Trombay .Criticality Formula, oil-well logging applications of 14 MeV neutrons, fusion blanket neutronlcs, plasma pinches and various advanced fusion concepts. The 233-U fuelled neutron source reactor project at RHC, Kalpakkam waa accorded sanction during this year enabling it to enter the phase of procurement and fabrication. Several fusion plasma related experiments have been carried out with the available 80 KJ capacitor bank anti a much larger 500 KJ facility is being set up at the Purnlma Complex for pulsed fusion studies. In neutron crystallography, the emphasis waa on structural phase transitions and the physics of diffraction, particularly the physical reasonableness of the parameters characterising a crystal as obtained from a study of extinction effects. Several molecules of pharmacological Importance have also been studied using X-rays. In macroaolecular crystallography, the refinement of two important enzyme structures-human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase B and Cu 2+ lysozyme complex- waa carried out. -
Priestess, Queen, Goddess
Solange Ashby Priestess, queen, goddess 2 Priestess, queen, goddess The divine feminine in the kingdom of Kush Solange Ashby The symbol of the kandaka1 – “Nubian Queen” – has been used powerfully in present-day uprisings in Sudan, which toppled the military rule of Omar al-Bashir in 2019 and became a rallying point as the people of Sudan fought for #Sudaxit – a return to African traditions and rule and an ouster of Arab rule and cultural dominance.2 The figure of the kandake continues to reverberate powerfully in the modern Sudanese consciousness. Yet few people outside Sudan or the field of Egyptology are familiar with the figure of the kandake, a title held by some of the queens of Meroe, the final Kushite kingdom in ancient Sudan. When translated as “Nubian Queen,” this title provides an aspirational and descriptive symbol for African women in the diaspora, connoting a woman who is powerful, regal, African. This chapter will provide the historical background of the ruling queens of Kush, a land that many know only through the Bible. Africans appear in the Hebrew Bible, where they are fre- ”which is translated “Ethiopian , יִׁכוש quently referred to by the ethnically generic Hebrew term or “Cushite.” Kush refers to three successive kingdoms located in Nubia, each of which took the name of its capital city: Kerma (2700–1500 BCE), Napata (800–300 BCE), and Meroe (300 BCE–300 CE). Both terms, “Ethiopian” and “Cushite,” were used interchangeably to designate Nubians, Kushites, Ethiopians, or any person from Africa. In Numbers 12:1, Moses’ wife Zipporah is which is translated as either “Ethiopian” or “Cushite” in modern translations of the , יִׁכוש called Bible.3 The Kushite king Taharqo (690–664 BCE), who ruled Egypt as part of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, is mentioned in the Bible as marching against enemies of Israel, the Assyrians (2Kings 19:9, Isa 37:9). -
Pdf 1004.47 K
Journal of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels-University of Sadat City, Vol. 5, Issue (1/1), June, 2021 The Diplomatic Role of the Royal Women in ancient Egypt Amal Nadi Shoeib1 Magdi Fekri1 Manal Massaud1 1Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, University of Sadat City Abstract Continuing in believing in the idea that our present is an extension of our past, and by searching in the ancient Egyptian history of Egypt which provides an overall view of the nation in good times and in bad. The study tried to emphasis the vital diplomatic role of the ancient Egyptian woman such as Queen Hatshepsut, Tiye, Nefertiti, Nefertari, and many other queens had also diplomatic role. One of them applied the sisterhood exactly like the brotherhood between kings, another queen ruled and took decision with her husband and the other depicted herself on the walls as a victorious on her enemy. Keywords: Royal wives and mothers, Foreigner wives, Interior diplomacy. Introduction In ancient Egypt a woman was accorded a relatively high social status. As in any country, at any period of time, mothers of families exercised a degree of authority in the home and commanded a special place in society at large.1 “The ancient Egyptian women in general were able to exert a certain amount of influence outside the domestic sphere ''. This was largely due to the fact that all landed property was passed down through the female line from mother to daughter 2, the reason for such a rule seems to have been based on the assumption that one can be certain only of who one‟s mother is. -
EGYPTIAN ROYAL ANCESTRY Abt
GRANHOLM GENEALOGY EGYPTIAN ROYAL ANCESTRY Abt. 1600–800, 305-30 BC Great Pyramid, Egypt 1 INTRODUCTION “Egypt is a gift from Nile” was the first we learned in grade school about Egypt. In genealogy, we can well claim that Egypt has given us the gift of the earliest ancestral history thanks to its hieroglyphs and other sources now readily available via Internet. There are several sources connecting us to Egyptian ancestors but I have here picked one, listed first, “Byzantine Emperors”, which ties together several of our other ancestral lineages, which I have described in other books. This one lists our ancestors from a most recent (generation 1) to the earliest (generation 87). This sequence is different from most computer genealogy reports which list the lineages from to earliest person to the present. Besides the information in this list, I have gone further back in time using Wikipedia and some other Internet sources. In my lineage list, shown next, I have those of our ancestors highlighted, for which additional information has been provided in the main text. This list ends with Neithiyti Princess of Egypt (81st great grandmother). She was married to Cyrus II the Great King of Persia, our ancestor listed in the Persian Royal Ancestry. Another list is included and ends with the famous Cleopatra and the end of the Egyptian empire as it then became part of the Roman Empire as shown in Roman Early Ancestry. This time period is included in the 1945 novel by Mika Waltari, titled The Egyptian, which is set during the reign of 18th dynasty pharaoh Akhenaten. -
Article Download
wjert, 2016, Vol. 2, Issue 5, 29-43. Research Article ISSN 2454-695X Hassaan . World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology WJERT www.wjert.org SJIF Impact Factor: 3.419 1.1 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING IN ANCIENT EGYPT, PART XXIII: WOMEN CLOTHING IN THE 18th DYNASTY Prof. Dr. Galal Ali Hassaan* Emeritus Professor, Department of Mechanical Design & Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt. Article Received on 02/07/2016 Article Revised on 23/07/2016 Article Accepted on 12/08/2016 ABSTRACT *Corresponding Author rd Prof. Dr. Galal Ali This is the 23 research paper exploring the evolution of Mechanical Hassaan Engineering in Ancient Egypt. The paper investigates women clothing Emeritus Professor, in ancient Egypt during the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom. It Department of Mechanical explores the different types of women clothing during this wealthy Design & Production, Dynasty and establishes some of their characteristics. The use of Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt. clothing among Royal Ladies, Noble Ladies and normal ladies is investigated. The use of Tunic, Corselet, Calasiris, modified Tunic, modified Calasiris, modified Corselet, Robe, Sash and Panty types of women clothing is traced during the 18th Dynasty. KEYWORDS: History of mechanical engineering, ancient Egypt, women clothing, 18th Dynasty. INTRODUCTION This is the 23rd research paper in a series aiming at exploring the evolution of mechanical engineering in ancient Egypt through the different activities of their wonderful civilization. In the previous part of this series, I discussed the women clothing in ancient Egypt during the period from Predynastic to Middle Kingdom. -
Das Wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon Im Internet Pije / Pianchi
Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet (WiBiLex) Pije / Pianchi Dr. Francis Breyer erstellt: September 2006 Permanenter Link zum Artikel: http://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/stichwort/30976/ Pije / Pianchi Dr. Francis Breyer Ägyptologisches Seminar, Philosophisch-Historische Fakultät, Universität Basel 1. Einleitung Pi(anch)i regierte als zweiter Pharao der kuschitischen 25. Dynastie Ägyptens von 746 bis 715 bzw. 713 v. Chr. (→ Kuschitenzeit). Er war Nachfolger des nubischen Königs Kaschta, der den Machtbereich der Kuschiten erstmals auf ägyptisches Gebiet (Assuan) ausgedehnt und eine ägyptische Titulatur angenommen hatte. Nach dem Ende der ägyptischen Herrschaft über Nubien hatte sich seit dem 10. Jh. v. Chr. ein einheimisches Königreich um den Ǧebel Barkal (Napata) entwickelt, das weiterhin ägyptische Traditionen pegte (Hieroglyphenschrift, Religion). 2. Name Der Name des Pharaos ist in seiner Interpretation und Lesung umstritten (Überblick: Breyer), was damit zusammenhängt, dass Schreibungen mit und solche ohne <‘nch>-Zeichen vorkommen: 1. P3(j)-‘nch.j „Der Lebende“ (Vittmann) [ägyptisch: Artikel p3 + ‘nch „Leben“] 2 . Pije „Der Lebende ist er“ (Priese) [meroitisch pi/pe „Leben“ + „kopulatives / deiktisches Element“ je; ‘nch-Zeichen als Determinativ] 3. <P-j-‘nch> „Herrscher“ (Rilly) [meroitisch b‘(n)che „Herrscher“ o.ä.] In seinen beiden ägyptischen Thonnamen „Mit bleibender Gestalt, ein Re“ (Mn- m‘3.t-R‘[.w]) und „Reich an Maat, ein Re“ (Wsr-m‘3.t-R‘[.w]) lehnt sich Pianchi an Thutmosis III. und Ramses II. an. 3. Familie Die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse Pi(anch)is (vgl. Lohwasser) sind ebenfalls nicht ganz klar, v.a. weil die Regeln der Thronsukzession bei den Kuschiten nicht WiBiLex | Pije / Pianchi 1 bekannt sind (Morkot). Wahrscheinlich war er ein Sohn seines Vorgängers Kaschta und Bruder seines Nachfolgers → Schabaqa, sowie der Amenirdis I., die er in Theben als Gottesgemahlin des Amun einsetzte (Adoption durch Schepenupet I.). -
Rate the Pharaohs
Rate the Pharaohs Menes (ruled 3407 BC – 3346 BC) (Mee-nees) Ancient tradition credits Menes with having united Upper and Lower Egypt into in a single kingdom and becoming the first pharaoh of unified Egypt. According to Manetho (an Egyptian historian who live in around 300 BCE), Menes reigned for 62 years. Menes built the city of Memphis. King Menes built Memphis on the Nile's flood plain. In order to have it on the flood plain and still avoid the water overflow, he constructed a gigantic dam that would redirect the annual floods from the Nile. Menes established worship of the gods in his new city, as well as manners and styles of decoration and sophisticated tastes. He taught the residents of Memphis to cover their tables and couches with beautiful cloths. These dramatic changes to life seemed almost as if they were a gift of the gods. Of course, not all Egyptians could live this way as they were poor and could not afford the expensive tastes of Menes. Menes built the temple of Ptah, who was considered the potter and craftsman of the gods. It was believed that Ptah dreamt creation through his heart, and when he spoke it, the world came into being. Having Upper and Lower Egypt united and further establishing its culture, King Menes and his subjects accumulated surpluses of food. This no doubt, had a huge influence upon the advancement of technology and government that continued for approximately 1,000 years. The trade of food throughout the Mediterranean brought yet more wealth to Memphis.