Final Report
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FINAL REPORT VOLUME 1 OF 2: ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT BRUNSWICK PIPELINE PROJECT PROJECT NO. 1003790 MAY 2006 REPORT NO. 1003790 REPORT TO Brunswick Pipeline Project c/o 1801 Hollis Street, Suite 1600 Halifax, NS B3J 3N4 FOR Brunswick Pipeline Project ON Environmental & Socio-Economic Assessment May 2006 Jacques Whitford 711 Woodstock Road Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5C2 Phone: 506-457-3200 Fax: 506-452-7652 www.jacqueswhitford.com BRUNSWICK PIPELINE PROJECT PROJECT 1003790. May 2006 i BRUNSWICK PIPELINE PROJECT PROJECT 1003790. May 2006 ii GLOSSARY Units % percent $ dollars oC degrees Celsius cm centimetre dB decibel dBA decibel on the A-weighted scale Dth/d decatherms per day ha hectare km kilometre kPa kilopascal kPag kilopascal, gauge km/h kilometre per hour L litre Leq equivalent sound level Lpm litres per minute m metre m2 square metre m3 cubic metre mg/L milligrams per litre mm millimetre NTU nephelometric turbidity units ppb parts per billion ppm parts per million psig pounds per square inch, gauge tcf trillion cubic feet µg/m3 micrograms per cubic metre Acronyms/Abbreviations AC CDC Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Al aluminum BRUNSWICK PIPELINE PROJECT PROJECT 1003790. May 2006 iii As arsenic ARD acid rock drainage ASU Archaeological Services Unit ATV all terrain vehicle BCWLAP British Columbia Ministry of Water, Land, and Air Protection CAC conventional air contaminant CBSA Canadian Blood Services Agency CCME Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment CEAA Canadian Environmental Assessment Act CEAA Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency CEPA Canadian Energy Pipeline Association CH4 methane City City of Saint John CMA census metropolitan area CO carbon monoxide CO2 carbon dioxide COSEWIC Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada CSA Canadian Standards Association Cu copper CWS Canada-wide standard DFO Department of Fisheries and Oceans (Fisheries and Oceans Canada) DWA deer wintering area EA environmental assessment EC Environment Canada e.g. for example EPP environmental protection plan ESA environmentally significant area FA federal authority Fe iron FOQ Fondation Les oiseleurs du Québec GDP gross domestic product GHG greenhouse gas GPS global positioning system HADD harmful alteration, disturbance, or destruction of fish habitat BRUNSWICK PIPELINE PROJECT PROJECT 1003790. May 2006 iv HDD horizontal directional drill i.e. that is to say IMP integrity management plan IPL International Power Line JPC Jaakko Pöyry Consulting L.L.C. Limited Liability Company LNG liquefied natural gas M&NP Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline MBCA Migratory Birds Convention Act MCFH mature coniferous forest habitat MDZ minimal disturbance zone Mn manganese MSDS material safety data sheet N2O nitrous oxide NAPS National Air Pollution Surveillance Program NB New Brunswick NB Energy New Brunswick Department of Energy NB ESA New Brunswick Endangered Species Act NB Power New Brunswick Power NBBRC New Brunswick Birds Record Committee NBDAFA New Brunswick Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Aquaculture NBDELG New Brunswick Department of Environment and Local Government (formerly NBDOE; changed to NBENV on February 17, 2006) NBDF New Brunswick Department of Finance NBDNR New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources NBDNRE New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources & Energy NBDOE New Brunswick Department of Environment NBDOT New Brunswick Department of Transportation NBENV New Brunswick Department of Environment NBFSC New Brunswick Federation of Snowmobiling Clubs NBPUB New Brunswick Public Utilities Board NBSR New Brunswick Southern Railway NEB National Energy Board NEBA National Energy Board Act BRUNSWICK PIPELINE PROJECT PROJECT 1003790. May 2006 v NOx nitrogen oxides NRCan Natural Resources Canada NSA noise sensitive area O3 ozone PCB polychlorinated biphenyl pers. comm. personal communication pH potential hydrogen PM particulate matter PM10 particulate matter less than 10 microns PM2.5 particulate matter less than 2.5 microns POL petroleum, oils, and lubricants QRA quantitative risk analysis RA responsible authority RoW right-of-way SARA Species at Risk Act SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SJL Saint John Lateral SNB Service New Brunswick SO2 sulphur dioxide SOx sulphur oxides SPL southern pipeline (corridor) TEK traditional ecological knowledge TEOM tapered element oscillating microbalance TLV threshold limit value TSBC Transportation Safety Board of Canada TSP total suspended particulate matter UNBI Union of New Brunswick Indians UNBSJ University of New Brunswick Saint John US United States US EPA United Stated Environmental Protection Agency VEC Valued Environmental Component VOC volatile organic compound WAWA Permit Watercourse and Wetland Alteration Permit WC watercourse BRUNSWICK PIPELINE PROJECT PROJECT 1003790. May 2006 vi WHMIS Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System WHSCC Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission WL wetland Zn zinc Terms Agency as defined by CEAA means: “the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency.” air quality the chemical and physical properties of the air in the lower atmosphere, including gaseous and particulate air contaminants. centreline the line defined as being the centre of a right-of-way. chainage distance along the preferred corridor in kilometres from its origin at Mispec Point. check dam an erosion control structure constructed of hay bales, timber, or loose rock to control water flow in an erodible channel or ditch. cofferdam a temporary structure constructed around an excavation to exclude water so that work in or adjacent to a watercourse can be carried out in the dry. comprehensive study as defined by CEAA means: “an environmental assessment that is conducted pursuant to sections 21 and 21.1, and that includes a consideration of the factors required to be considered pursuant to subsections 16(1) and (2).” compressor station a facility containing equipment that is used to increase pressure to natural gas for transportation. contaminant a substance that is present or released in the environment at an amount, concentration, level, or rate that results in or may result in an adverse effect. culvert any structure not classified as a bridge and/or drainage system, which provides an opening for the passage of water. cumulative environmental as defined by CEAA means: “environmental effects that are likely to result effect from the Project in combination with projects or activities that have been or will be carried out.” electrofishing a method of capturing fish in a freshwater body by the use of a device that emits a low voltage shock that temporarily stuns the fish. BRUNSWICK PIPELINE PROJECT PROJECT 1003790. May 2006 vii environmental assessment as defined by CEAA means: “in respect of a project, an assessment of the environmental effects of the project that is conducted in accordance with this Act and the regulations.” Includes an assessment of the environmental and socio-economic effects of the project. environmental effect as defined by CEAA means: “in respect to a project, (a) any change that the project may cause in the environment, including any change it may cause to a listed wildlife species, its critical habitat or the residences of individuals of that species, as those terms are defined in subsection 2(1) of the Species at Risk Act, (b) any effect of any change referred to in paragraph (a) on (i) health and socio-economic conditions, (ii) physical and cultural heritage, (iii) the current use of lands and resources for traditional purposes by Aboriginal persons, or (iv) any structure, site or thing that is of historical, archaeological, palaeontological, or architectural significance, or (c) any change to the project that may be caused by the environment, whether any such change occurs within or outside Canada.” Environmentally Significant an area identified by the Nature Trust of New Brunswick as having a rich Area diversity of species or special features (e.g., rare plants or animals). erosion the process of soil and rock weathering caused by natural means (i.e., gravity, water, wind, ice) federal authority as defined by CEAA means: “(a) a Minister of the Crown in right of Canada, (b) an agency of the Government or other body established by or pursuant to an Act of Parliament that is ultimately accountable through a Minister of the Crown in right of Canada to Parliament for the conduct of its affairs, (c) any department or departmental corporation set out in Schedule I or II to the Financial Administration Act, and (d) any other body that is prescribed pursuant to regulations made under paragraph 59(e).” fish habitat as defined by the Fisheries Act means the spawning grounds and nursery, rearing, food supply, and migration areas on which fish depend directly or indirectly in order to carry out their life processes. footprint the area to be affected by the activities associated with the construction of the Project. grading the act of altering the ground surface to a desired grade or contour by cutting, filling, leveling, and/or smoothing. greenhouse gas radiative gases in the earth’s atmosphere which absorb long-wave heat radiation from the earth’s surface and re-radiate it, thereby warming the earth (e.g., carbon dioxide and water vapour). groundwater the water within the earth that supplies water wells and springs. BRUNSWICK PIPELINE PROJECT PROJECT 1003790. May 2006 viii grubbing the removal of roots and stumps after clearing activities.