Kurt Weill Newsletter Volume 14, Number 1 13
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A Librettist's Reflections on Opera in Our Times
Israel Eliraz A LIBRETTIST'S REFLECTIONS ON OPERA IN OUR TIMES [1] Pierre Boulez may have mourned the death of the opera and suggested setting fire to opera houses (he has repented since and has even written in this rnusical form himsel~, but the Old Lady is still going strong. She is no Ionger as regal and as much admired as in the 18th century, nor is she as popular and vital as she was in mid-I9th century for bold young rivals have entered the arena: film, radio, musicals and television. But reviewing the new operas written in this century, from MOSES UND ARON by Schoenberg and WOZZECK by Berg, to works by Luigi Dallapiccola, lldebrando Pizzetti, Werner Egk, Marcel Delannoy and others, one is taken by surprise by the abundance, versatility and ingenuity in musical, theatrical and ideological terms, of modern opera. What the rnusical avant -garde considered a defunct creature, a 'dinosaur' of sorts (this strange animal is over 370 years old), became, to their dismay, a phoenix redux. At tirnes it metarnorphosed into political drarna (Weiii-Brecht); at others it returned to the oratory form (Stravinsky, Honegger, Debussy), and on still other occasions it turns upon itself with laudable irony, as in Mauricio Kagel's STAATSTHEATER. Anylhing can happen in an opera, all is allowed and, if one rnay venture to express some optirnisrn - which is not easy in our province - it still has some surprises in store for us. [2] Music Iovers have been accustorned to think that it is in the nature of opera to address the 'larger issues'- biblical, rnylhological, historical, national. -
Hans Werner Henze Und Ingeborg Bachmann: Die Gemeinsamen Werke
Christian Bielefeldt Hans Werner Henze und Ingeborg Bachmann: Die gemeinsamen Werke Christian Bielefeldt, Dr. phil., Studium in Hamburg, Tätigkeit als Theatercellist, 1994 Gründung von TRE MODI, Ensemble für Alte und Neue Musik. 1998-2000 Stipendiat am DFG-Graduiertenkolleg »In- termedialität« (Siegen). Veröffentlichungen zu Neuer Musik und Filmmusik. Christian Bielefeldt Hans Werner Henze und Ingeborg Bachmann: Die gemeinsamen Werke Beobachtungen zur Intermedialität von Musik und Dichtung Der Abdruck von Zitaten aus dem unveröffentlichten Nachlass Inge- borg Bachmanns geschieht mit ausdrücklicher Erlaubnis der Erben, bei denen die Abdruckrechte gleichwohl verbleiben. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Angaben sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. © 2003 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld Umschlaggestaltung: Kordula Röckenhaus, Bielefeld, unter Verwendung einer Partiturseite aus: Hans Werner Henze, Reinschrift der Musik zu Ingeborg Bachmanns Hörspiel »Die Zikaden« (1955/56), S. 1; © Sammlung Hans Werner Henze (Depositum Schott Musik International), Paul Sacher Stiftung, Basel Lektorat & Satz: Christian Bielefeldt Druck: Majuskel Medienproduktion GmbH, Wetzlar ISBN 3-89942-136-1 INHALT Vorwort 9 Biographisches 14 Zur Forschung 17 I. Konzepte von Intermedialität bei Henze und Bachmann 21 Erster Auftakt: Die Konstruktion der Überschreitung 27 Lacan. Sprache, Musik und das Genießen 31 Der Braunschweiger Vortrag: Henzes „geistige Rede der Musik“ 37 Zweiter Auftakt: Die menschliche Stimme 43 Barthes. Die Stimme und das Genießen 45 Musik und Dichtung: Die Intermedialität der Stimme 49 II. Ballettpantomime: Der Idiot 57 Musik aus der Hand der Trauer: Reihen- und Zitattechnik im Idioten 62 Intrada und Danse Nr. -
The Olympic Art Competitions Were Performed
he Olympic Art competitions were performed THOMAS, GENZMER and TUUKANEN. And in two Tseven times between 1912 and 1948. From cases even the 'Olympic' compositions are said to 153 possible medals altogether only 124 (i.e. 81%) be available on record: were distributed. The percentages in the differ- ent categories are: Architecture 84%, Literature 1. Rudolf SIMONSEN (1889-1947), ,,Sinfonien 69%, Painting 84%, and Sculpture 84%. In Music - Nr. 2 a-moll, (1921) Hellas, Grondal/Dan. 39 were possible, but there were only 17 medals, ISA DA CORD 3701371" 5 gold, 6 silver and 6 bronze. The percentage in 2. Josef ŠUK "Ins Neue Leben op. 35c Marsch music is 43.5%, by far the worst result within the z.T. Sokolfest": In this case the catalogue five art categories. offers three recordings, two Czech Su- Altogether five medals (two gold, two sil- praphon (Kubelik/Tschech.Philh. Prag ver and one bronze) were distributed in the five KoSup 01911-2/Neumann/Tschech. music competitions in Stockholm 1912, Antwerp Philh. Prag KoSup 00624-4) and one 1920, Paris 1924, Amsterdam 1928 and Los Ange- American (Kunzel/Cincinnati Pops Orch les 1932. Then the situation seemed to improve. InaTe 80122). In Berlin and London 1948 twelve music medals were awarded (three gold, four silver and five The catalogue does, however, not mention the bronze). names of BARTHÉLEMY, MONIER, RIVA, HÖFFER, However, none of these works has left a trace KRICKA, BIANCHI, WEINZWEIG, LAURICELLA, TURSKI in the history of music; none has gained any repu- or BRENE. But there are. available recordings of tation, because their quality was not at all Olym- compositions by Kurt THOMAS (e.g. -
Classical Music, Propaganda, and the American Cultural Agenda in West Berlin (1945–1949)
Music among the Ruins: Classical Music, Propaganda, and the American Cultural Agenda in West Berlin (1945–1949) by Abby E. Anderton A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Music: Musicology) in the University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Professor Jane Fair Fulcher, Chair Professor Steven M. Whiting Associate Professor Charles H. Garrett Associate Professor Silke-Maria Weineck To my family ii Acknowledgements While writing this dissertation, I have been so fortunate to have the encouragement of many teachers, friends, and relatives, whose support has been instrumental in this process. My first thanks must go to my wonderful advisor, Dr. Jane Fulcher, and to my committee members, Dr. Charles Garrett, Dean Steven Whiting, and Dr. Silke-Maria Weineck, for their engaging and helpful feedback. Your comments and suggestions were the lifeblood of this dissertation, and I am so grateful for your help. To the life-long friends I made while at Michigan, thank you for making my time in Ann Arbor so enriching, both academically and personally. A thank you to Dennis and to my family, whose constant encouragement has been invaluable. Lastly, I would like to thank my mom and dad, who always encouraged my love of music, even if it meant sitting through eleven community theater productions of The Wizard of Oz. I am more grateful for your help than I could ever express, so I will simply say, “thank you.” iii Table of Contents Dedication ....................................................................................................................... -
Carl Orff in His Time
Carl Orff in his Time Speech on the occasion of Carl Orff's 100th birthday Munich, Prinzregententheater, 7 July 1995 By Hans Maier Carl Orff's hundredth birthday had hardly begun to approach than there erupted fierce arguments about the composer. They were concerned less with his work than with his life, and particularly with his behaviour during the Third Reich and in the years immediately after the war. New investigations into Orff's life and work, to which the Orff Centre in Munich rendered an outstanding service, went round the world in crassly-expressed news flashes that raised some (false) points. This triggered off confusion and consternation: Was Orff a Nazi? Was Orff a liar - someone who, like a Bavarian Astutulus, had cunningly led the occupying authorities by the nose? This was grist to their mill for those who had always known, like Gerald Abraham, who had always maintained that there were suspicious elements in the German's work, that "rhythmically hypnotic, totally diatonic neo-primitivism" that allows itself to be so easily connected with the stamping columns of the Third Reich. And promptly on the 28th January of this year, London Weekend Television, in a polemic disguised as "Documentation" presented SS-troops marching to Orff's music and showed pictures of dead bodies in concentration camps. O Fortuna velut luna! Carl Orff has often been portrayed and also misrepresented in his long life, though hardly ever with such malicious over-simplification as in this year of celebration and jubilation. There has never been any lack of distorted pictures, of mischievous personal descriptions of such multiform and protean characters. -
Opera by the Book: Defining Music Theater in the Third Reich
Opera by the Book: Defining Music Theater in the Third Reich The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Pollock, Emily Richmond. “Opera by the Book: Defining Music Theater in the Third Reich.” The Journal of musicology 35 (2018): 295-335 © 2018 The Author As Published https://dx.doi.org/10.1525/JM.2018.35.3.295 Publisher University of California Press Version Author's final manuscript Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/125555 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 1 Opera by the Book: Defining Music Theater in the Third Reich EMILY RICHMOND POLLOCK What was “Nazi opera”? Scholars have long critiqued the most common tropes regarding the aesthetics of opera during the Third Reich—Richard Wagner around the clock, enforced militaristic kitsch, neo-Romantic bombast—and rejected the idea that the Reich’s bureaucratic efforts to control culture had as homogenizing an effect on German music as historians once thought.1 These tropes, which strategically alienated “Nazi music” from the historical teleology of Classical music and our common sense of musical “quality,” further enabled other, more pernicious myths to flourish: that great music is always autonomous, not political; that “Nazi” art (debased, instrumentalized) was something obviously distinct from “German” art (great, A version of this essay was first presented at the MIT Works in Progress Series and at the annual meeting of the American Musicological Society in Pittsburgh (November 2013). -
Carl Orff's a Midsummer Night's Dream
1 Carl Orff’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream An Interdisciplinary Study into a Musical Adaptation of Shakespeare in the Third Reich Eva Meijboom 5546699 BA Thesis Utrecht University: English Language and Culture November 4th, 2016 First Supervisor: Dr. P.J.C.M. Franssen Second Supervisor: Dr. O. Panteleeva 2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 Chapter 1: Shakespeare in the Third Reich ................................................................................ 7 Chapter 2: History of Carl Orff and his A Midsummer Night’s Dream ................................... 14 Chapter 3: Analysis of Orff’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream versions from the Third Reich . 24 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 39 Works Cited .............................................................................................................................. 43 3 Introduction Shakespeare’s plays have been interpreted in countless musical adaptations. There have been numerous songs, operas and incidental music written for them. One of Shakespeare’s most musical plays is A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Music has been composed for it by composers from all over Europe since the play’s premiere. This BA thesis looks at one of those adaptations: Carl Orff’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He wrote six different versions, two of which were written during the -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Opera after Stunde Null Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qq8z2m7 Author Pollock, Emily Richmond Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Opera after Stunde Null by Emily Richmond Pollock A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Mary Ann Smart, Chair Professor Richard Taruskin Professor Martin Jay Fall 2012 © 2012 Emily Richmond Pollock All Rights Reserved 1 Abstract Opera after Stunde Null by Emily Richmond Pollock Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Mary Ann Smart, Chair This dissertation discusses the musical, dramatic, and political implications of postwar German opera through the examination of four case studies: Boris Blacher’s Abstrakte Oper Nr. 1 (1953), Hans Werner Henze’s König Hirsch (1956), Carl Orff’s Oedipus der Tyrann (1959), and Bernd Alois Zimmermann’s Die Soldaten (1965). Both the composers’ musical decisions and the finished works’ critical and musicological reception demonstrate just how urgently the genre of opera was thought to be in crisis. Enabled by the myth of the “Stunde Null” or Zero Hour, many avant-garde composers shunned opera as artistically bankrupt and conservative, preferring instead genres that were less closely tied to the musical past. Opera’s coherence as a genre depended upon the maintenance and renewal of dramatic and musical conventions from eras both immediate and distant – a dependence that became politicized as the boundaries of “new music” were policed. -
List of Ferenc Fricsay Recordings Compiled, Plus Excerpts of Personal Reflections by Szilveszter Ókovács (Director of the State Opera, Budapest)
List of Ferenc Fricsay recordings compiled, plus excerpts of personal reflections by Szilveszter Ókovács (Director of the State Opera, Budapest) "I believe in the work of common, attentive practice. By invested effort only so-called musical improvisation, freedom of interpretation is achievable. If we are able to imple- ment this theory, each concert will be a celebration.” What a statement, ladies and gentlemen! This statement was his maxim … not an empty phrase but authenticity for an auditor experiencing Ferenc Fricsay during rehearsals …. …… by searching for “Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau” recordings, I discovered by chance “Fricsay” as I on purchased CD’s, published by DGG in reason of Fricsay’s 80th birthday ……. …… Fricsays human, courageous gestures: integration of 30 musicians of the Berlin Staatskapelle (Russian sector of Berlin) into the RIAS Orchestra of the American sector, whereby he got great problems ……. but by his decision he saved human existences, as example of Karl Leister (clari- netist) and his family …… …… Fricsay was an universal musician and legends about his performances have not been forgotten until today. His approximately 200 opera performances, in the few years of working in Budapest, still astonish till our days ….. His recordings on vinyl are even more numerous, but far away of as- sembly line production ….. Opera recordings, complete 1. Bartók: Herzog Blaubarts Burg (1953) 2. Bartók: Herzog Blaubarts Burg (1958) 3. Beethoven: Fidelio (1951) 4. Beethoven: Fidelio (1957) 5. Donizetti: Lucia di Lammermoor (1953) 6. Gluck: Orpheus (1956) 7. Honegger: König David (1952) 8. Kodály: Háry János (1955) 9. Frank Martin: Liebestrank (1948) 10. Mozart: Don Giovanni (1958) 11. -
L'opera Al Tempo Del Fascismo, 1919-1945
L’opera al tempo del fascismo, 1919-1945 Michele Girardi (© 20140929) data luogo titolo librettista compositore 1919: 4 Rossini- La Boutique fantasque cor: L. Massine London balletto, 1a 3q Ottorino Respighi 5.VI Alhambra Theatre El sombrero de tre picos G. Martinez Serra Manuel de Falla balletto, 1a Wien Die Frau ohne Schatten Hugo von 10.X Richard Strauss Staatsoper opera, 3a Hofmannsthal Roma Sì Carlo Lombardo, A. 13.XII Pietro Mascagni T. Quirino operetta, 3a Franci 1920: 8 Frankfurt Der Schatzgräber 21.I Franz Schreker Alte Oper opera, P 4a E New York 31 Cleopatras Night, A. L. Pollock Henry Hadley Metropolitan opera, 2a Paris Le chant du Rossignol 2.II Léonide Massine Igor Stravinskij Opéra Balletto, 3a Vylety Páne Brouckovy Prag opera, 2 p 23.IV Leóš Janácek T. nazionale I: Vylet Pána Broucka do Mesice, 2a Leóš Janácek II: Vylet Pana Broucka do XV. stoleti, 2a F.S. Procházka Paris Pulcinella 15.V Lorca Massine Igor Stravinskij OP balletto su musiche di Pergolesi Paris Le sette canzoni 10.VI Gian Francesco Malipiero OP sette espressioni drammatiche Lugo L’aviatore Drò 4.XI Francesco Balilla Pratella T. Rossini opera, 3a Hamburg, Die tote Stadt Paul Schott 4.XII Erich Korngold Köln opera 3a (da RODENBACH, Bruges la morte) 1921: 9 Paris Antar (1914) 23.II Chekri Ganem Gabriel Dupont Opéra Conte héroïque, 4a 5q Roma, Il piccolo Marat, 2.V Giovacchino Forzano Pietro Mascagni T. Costanzi opera, 3a Paris Сказка про шута, семерых шутов перешутившего 17 Th. de la Chout (La storia del buffone che ne mistifica altri sette) Fyodor Slavinsky (cor.) Sergej Prokof’ev Gaïté Lyrique Leggenda, 6q Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen Stuttgart Oskar Kokoscha opera, 1a 4.VI Landsth. -
Opera After Stunde Null by Emily Richmond Pollock a Dissertation
Opera after Stunde Null by Emily Richmond Pollock A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Mary Ann Smart, Chair Professor Richard Taruskin Professor Martin Jay Fall 2012 © 2012 Emily Richmond Pollock All Rights Reserved 1 Abstract Opera after Stunde Null by Emily Richmond Pollock Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Mary Ann Smart, Chair This dissertation discusses the musical, dramatic, and political implications of postwar German opera through the examination of four case studies: Boris Blacher’s Abstrakte Oper Nr. 1 (1953), Hans Werner Henze’s König Hirsch (1956), Carl Orff’s Oedipus der Tyrann (1959), and Bernd Alois Zimmermann’s Die Soldaten (1965). Both the composers’ musical decisions and the finished works’ critical and musicological reception demonstrate just how urgently the genre of opera was thought to be in crisis. Enabled by the myth of the “Stunde Null” or Zero Hour, many avant-garde composers shunned opera as artistically bankrupt and conservative, preferring instead genres that were less closely tied to the musical past. Opera’s coherence as a genre depended upon the maintenance and renewal of dramatic and musical conventions from eras both immediate and distant – a dependence that became politicized as the boundaries of “new music” were policed. Composers of new operas in this era were forced to attempt creative and productive solutions to the problem of how to write an opera in a milieu skeptical of opera’s potential for innovation. -
Aribert Reimann Upon Receiving the Ernst Von Siemens Music Prize Herr
Aribert Reimann upon receiving the Ernst von Siemens Music Prize Herr Präsident, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Stephan Mösch, my heartfelt thanks for your words, which make me happy and at the same time abashed – how right you are in your judgement of what my work has always been about! Dieter Borchmeyer, warmest thanks to you for helping me over my dramaturgical difficulties by sending me a copy of the facsimile of Grillparzer’s song Sirenengesang, fragments of which I then integrated into the opera. When, towards the end of 2009, I received the news from the Ernst von Siemens Music Foundation that I was to receive this year’s prize, I was flabbergasted. I hadn’t expected to receive this tremendous prize. It is a great honour and pleasure to accept it this evening, and I would like to express my warmest thanks to the Ernst von Siemens Music Foundation, to the board, and to all those who played their part. I am very happy to be able to give one half of the prize money to the Busoni Prize for young composers, which I founded towards the end of the 1980s and which is administered by the Berlin Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Now we can once again award the prize regularly every two to three years. In recent years an award was not possible due to the minimal interest rates. The other half will go to another foundation I established later and which is devoted to the contemporary lied. The first thing that came into my mind when I heard the news was that the path I had taken in the past decades was the only right one for me.