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Brantas River Basin JASA TIRTA I PUBLIC CORPORATION Jalan Surabaya No. 2A Malang 65115 http://www.jasatirta1.co.id IMPROVEMENT OF HYDRO INFORMATION SYSTEM - BRANTAS EXPERIENCE - Presented by : Firman Sarifudin [email protected] Presented at The Collaborative Workshop of Sedimentation and Dam Technology Malang, 18th December 2013 Page 1 Brantas River Basin An archipelago of 13,000 islands – 240 million inhabitants – 5,600 rivers all over the country – divided into 131 river basins – Brantas is one of the strategic river basin of out 33 selected basins (President Decree No. 12/2012). Brantas River Basin (12.000 km2) Length = 320 km Population in CA = 16 million people Brantas River Basin = 25% area of East Java Province GRDP Brantas River Basin = 64 % GRDP in the East Java Province (as of 2009) Page 2 Infrastructures in the Basin Master Plan I Master Plan II Master Plan III Bening Dam (84) (1961 - 1973) (1974 - 1985) (1986 - 2000) Gunungsari B. (81) Waru-Turi B. (92) New Lengkong B (74) Selorejo Dam (72) Menturus R.D (93) Wonorejo Dam (00) Jatimlerek R.D (93) T.Agung Tunnel (91) Lodoyo Dam (83) Wlingi Dam (78) Sutami Dam (72) Lahor Dam (77) SengguruhPage Dam 3 (88) Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) Spiral Brantas River Basin Page 4 Jasa Tirta I Public Corporation PJT-I is a Corporate Type RBO . 2 river basins [Brantas & Bengawan Solo] . Approx. 600 employees . 1200 G-Wh generated energy . 250 million m³ industrial bulk-water . 400 million m³ domestic bulk-water MAIN TASKS MANDATES Jasa Tirta I Public Corporation are Jasa Tirta I Public Corporation is a state- stipulated in the Government Regulation No owned company with a mandate from the 46 of 2010 comprising among others: Government to carry out specific preventive O&M of water infrastructures and management assignments in Brantas and rendering water services. Bengawan Solo River Basin. Page 5 Social-Economic Impacts on the Basin Before develop- After Develop- Managed as of Benefit Unit ment 1960 ment 1990 the Year 2012 Flood control Inundation area Frequent flood Controlled More Controlled Irrigation Harvest 0.8 times / year 1.8 times / year 2.2 times / year intensity (122 %) Electricity Million kWh 170 910 1,031 (113 %) Domestic water supply Million m3 73 125 352 (282%) Industrial water supply Million m3 50 115 159 (138 %) Water quality Average - 12 - 16 mg/lt 3 - 14 mg/lt BOD/year Infrastructures Condition - Less Maintained Maintained Page 6 FLOOD FORECASTING AND WARNING SYSTEM (FFWS) BRANTAS RIVER BASIN (1990s) Page 7 FLOOD FORECASTING AND WARNING SYSTEM (FFWS) DEVELOPMENT System Features – Installed and established at the end of 1990 and started its operation from the beginning of 1991. The hardware and software systems of FFWS 1st generation were installed in the Brantas River basin through the Japanese Overseas Economics Cooperation Fund (OECF) project. – Additional two rainfall stations were installed at Tugu and Kampak in 1993. – An extension of FFWS installed in 2000 supported by the Government of Austrian through Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI). – The existing FFWS consists of observation system, telemetering system, flood analysis system, and communication system. Page 8 LIST OF MONITORING STATION (ONLINE-FFWS) Page 9 Communication Network for Existing FFWS Legend: N Gunungsari Dam River Contour Line Branch Office New Lengkong Barrage Master Station Relay Station Porong Bening Dam Existing Links Mrican Barrage Mt. Arjuno Kediri Pujon Mt. Wilis Selorejo Dam Mt. Kawi Mt. Kelud Mt. Bromo MALANG Tulungagung office Lahor Dam Mt. Semeru Lodoyo Barrage Wlingi Dam Sutami Sengguruh Dam Dam INDONESIAN OCEAN 0 5 10 15 20 25km SCALE Page 10 Page 11 Problems on Existing FFWS 1. Lack of Spare Parts The equipment has not been produced since 1996. The spare parts are now out of stock (discontinued). 2. Processing of Telemetering Data Difficult to change the H-V curves as they are memorized in the ROM of the Data Processing Equipment. 3. Telemetering Data Management Disconnection between the new database and the Data Storage Equipment. 4. Flood Analysis System The flood analysis system has not been applied yet to actual flood events since its establishment. 5. Communication System Interfered with other wireless stations using similar frequency band. 6. Observation at Gauging Station Some water level gauges are not functioning due to sediment deposit especially in the dry season. Page 12 IMPROVEMENT OF FLOOD FORECASTING AND WARNING SYSTEM (FFWS) Page 13 Monitoring System Based on Global System for Mobile (GSM) Page 14 ARR On-Line Monitoring System Based on Global System for Mobile (GSM) Number of Automatic Rainfall Recorder (ARR) based on GSM in Brantas River Basin : 43 stations Page 15 AWLR On-Line Monitoring System Based on Global System for Mobile (GSM) Number of Automatic Water Level Recorder (AWLR) based on GSM in Brantas River Basin : 31 stations Page 16 USER INTERFACE TELEMETRI SYSTEM BASED ON GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE (GSM) Page 17 USER INTERFACE OF RAINFALL DATA MONITORING (GSM) Page 18 USER INTERFACE OF WATER LEVEL DATA MONITORING (GSM) Page 19 IMPROVEMENT OF FLOOD FORECASTING AND WARNING SYSTEM (FFWS) Austria Page 20 Flood Management in the Brantas RB • Floods can not be prevented totally in the Brantas RB. • Flood control has been shifted towards flood management. • The resilience of community to live in harmony with floods such as community service and empowerment of society is the most important component. • Provision of EWS and flood hazard mapping and risks guides, raising awareness, capacity building, education and training, as well as institutional setting. Page 21 CBFEWS in the Brantas RB • EWS is a key element in reducing flood disaster risks in the basin. • It provides people with sufficient time to evacuate and protect their property from an impending hazard. • The CBFEWS in the basin provides community and disaster risk management agencies with advance information on the risks that can be readily translated to disaster prevention, preparedness response actions against loss of lives and injuries. • The system promotes a sense of ownership, hence it is easier to sustain. Page 22 Community Based Flood Early Warning System Page 23 Community Based Flood Early Warning System in the Brantas RB Page 24 CBFEWS in the Brantas RB President Director Director of Operation & Director of Technical Planning Manager of and Dev Water Chief of Environment and Data Management Service Bureau Division Chief of Manager of Data Water Managemen Service Community t Unit & Division & Leaders Staffs Staffs Community Note: members as Informat observers Community ionCommand Coordin Page 25 ation TERIMA KASIH…. Taman Wisata Bendungan Selorejo Page 26 .
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