That Is the Only Hope for This Nation!
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Columbia University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Human Rights Studies Master of Arts Program Silencing “Breaking the Silence”: The Israeli government’s agenda respecting human rights NGOs activism since 2009 Ido Dembin Thesis Adviser: Prof. Yinon Cohen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 12 September, 2018 Abstract This research examines a key aspect in the deterioration of Israeli democracy between 2009-2018. Mainly, it looks at Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Right-wing governments utilization of legislative procedure to limit the right to free speech. The aspects of the right to free speech discussed here pertain to dissenting and critical activism against these government’s policies. The suppression of said right is manifested in the marginalization, delegitimization and ultimately silencing of its expression in Human Rights NGOs activism. To demonstrate this, the research presents a case study of one such NGO – “Breaking the Silence” – and the legal and political actions designed to cause its eventual ousting from mainstream Israeli discourse. The research focuses on the importance and uniqueness of this NGO, as well as the ways in which the government perceives and acts against it. First, it analyzes the NGO’s history, modus operandi and goals, emphasizing the uniqueness that makes it a particularly fascinating case. Then, it researches the government’s specific interest in crippling and limiting its influence. Finally, it highlights the government’s toolbox and utilization thereof against it. By shining a light on this case, the research seeks to show the process of watering down of a fundamental right within Israeli democracy – which is instrumental to understanding the state’s risk of decline towards illiberal democracy. -
Compulsory Military Service As a Social Integrator
https://securityandefence.pl/ Compulsory military service as a social integrator Ronen Itsik [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-9430 Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Wieniawskiego 1, 61-712 Poznan, Poland Abstract Compulsory military service has become very rare over the last 30 years, in the western world. In the past, most countries con- sidered military service as a socialisation platform, given the fact that most of the population was recruited and military units were a "meeting point" for different cultures – because of that the service then was functional as a social integrator. The current research studied changes in social attitude during compulsory military service in Israel, where the society is considered to be es- sentially divided around ethnical and national issues. This study is based on an analysis of the attitudes of 3200 internet ques- tionnaire participants via social networks in Israel, followed by a U-test of the collected data. Half of the participants were high-school students (average age 17) and half of them discharged soldiers (average age 23). Analysis of the results reveals sig- nificant evidence: discharged soldiers tend to be more tolerant then high-school students with regard to other cultures and eth- nic origins. A discharged IDF soldier is less afraid of security threats and considers budget prioritisation towards social welfare to be more important than security challenges. These findings show that compulsory military service can still be effective as a so- cial integrator, even in the post-modern world where countries are dealing with migration issues and ethno-national tensions. Keywords: social integration, defence belief, security threat, post-modern army Article info Received: 30 April 2020 Revised: 20 June 2020 Accepted: 26 June 2020 Available online: 4 September 2020 DOI: http://doi.org/10.35467/sdq/124710 © 2020 R. -
Massaab Al-Aloosy
Massaab Al-Aloosy [email protected] EDUCATION The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy - Tufts University PhD, Fields of study: Middle East and Security Studies February 2018 Dissertation Title: Fundamentalist Metamorphosis: Hezbollah's Evolution from Ideological Ideals to Pragmatic Practices. Related coursework: Understanding the Arab Spring , in Harvard Kennedy School, instructor David Ignatius; Islam and Politics , instructor Vali Nasr The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy – Tufts University Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy June 2013 Thesis title: Iran’s Iraq; the Roots of Tehran’s Influence in Iraq James Madison College – Michigan State University Bachelor of Arts – International Relations with a minor in Political Science June 2009 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE World Peace Foundation , Medford, MA (United States) Researcher June 2013 –September 2013 • Contributed regularly and assisted with editorial efforts for the official blog regarding Middle East affairs http://sites.tufts.edu/reinventingpeace/author/malalo01 • Conducted outreach to gain panelists, participated in the panel, and was part of the committee for a seminar “How Mass Atrocities End: Iraq” that included Kanan Makiya, Joost Hilterman, and Yahiah Al Kubaisi • Edited and translated unclassified government documents that were published in the website as part of the Reinventing Peace Project about Sudan with Alex De Waal Al Jazeera, Doha, Qatar Researcher in the Iraq Desk and Assistant Interview Producer October 2009 – August 2011 • Collected, and analyzed information -
Rose, Broschuere Israel Defense Forces.Pdf
Editorial ie israelische Armee – ihre offizielle Bezeichnung „Israelische Verteidigungsarmee“ (Israeli Defense Forces – IDF, auf Hebräisch Zahal) – ist ohne Zweifel die bei D weitem stärkste Armee des gesamten Nahen Ostens. Bereits beim ersten israelisch-arabischen Krieg 1948 stellte sich sehr rasch die Überlegenheit Israels heraus, was einerseits auf die massiven Waffenlieferungen aus Europa, die weitaus bessere Ausbildung und Motivation der israelischen SoldatInnen aber auch auf die mangelnde Organisation, Koordination und Ausbildung der arabischen Armeen zurückzuführen war. Das bis heute von Israel und seinen Lobbyisten genährte Narrativ der existentiellen Bedrohung Israels durch „die Araber“ stellt daher eine zynische Verdrehung der Tatsachen dar. Wenn man von einer tatsächlichen Bedrohung sprechen kann, dann von einer der arabischen Staaten durch den in den Nahen Osten implantierten jüdisch- zionistischen Kolonialstaat. Die (Mit)schuld Europas und der USA an den Verbrechen am jüdischen Volk im Rahmen des Holocaust ausnützend hat es Israel mit Gewalt verstanden, beträchtliche arabische Gebiete zu erobern und zwar weit über die von der UNO im Teilungsplan von 1947 (Res. Nr. 181 der UN-Vollversammlung vom 29.11.1947) zugesprochenen Territorien hinaus. Israel hat sich aggressiv gegen alle arabische Nachbarstaaten verhalten und im Laufe der 65-jährigen Geschichte des Konfliktes von jedem betroffenen Staat (Ägypten, Jordanien, Libanon und Syrien) Gebiete besetzt und erobert. Die Besatzung ägyptischer jordanischer und libanesischer Gebiete dauerte Jahrzehnte an, der syrische Golan ist seit 1967 unter israelischer Kontrolle, ebenso der arabische Teil Jerusalems. Heute stellt aber die seit 1967 massiv betriebene – völkerrechtswidrige – Besatzungs-, Landraub- und Siedlungspolitik Israels in den palästinensischen Gebieten (hier geht es vor allem um die sogenannte Westbank) das Haupthindernis für jegliche politische Lösung des palästinensisch-israelischen Konfliktes dar. -
The Lesson of the Holocaust
The lesson of the Holocaust Today Israel commemorates the Holocaust. Since yesterday, Israeli social media has been filled with attacks, as, on the eve of Holocaust Remembrance Day, President Reuven Rivlin and IDF deputy chief of Staff, Yair Golan each in his own way called on Israelis to do some serious soul searching. The public unfortunately has gotten used to seeing Rivlin in the line of fire. But public and social media attacks on Golan were so outrageous that Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon (Likud) said they were part of a broader populist campaign against the IDF. The main criticism of Golan was that his comparison of present-day Israel and 1930s Germany is unacceptable. Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked (Jewish Home) said his remarks “attest mainly to a lack of understanding, ignorance, and a cheapening of the Holocaust. On such a day, I wouldn’t even want to quote what he said.” Her party chair, Education Minister Naftali Bennett said “God forbid, our troops are likened to Nazis, with a kosher stamp from on high.” Avi Dabush (Meretz) responded in a powerful post drawing from theJewish tradition. Dabush referred back to the most famous phrase in the Passover Hagada, “In every generation, each person must regard himself or herself as if he or she had come out of Egypt.” He writes, “In every generation, each person must not compare?” The mighty ocean of Judaism provides me with many moral compasses… How does Judaism handle a trauma? Whether it is the Egyptian enslavement, or the destruction of the First and Second Temples? Jewish tradition always tries to learn lessons from traumas. -
With the Islamic State and Al Qaeda. Military Aid Channelled Into Syria out of the Golan Heights
Israel Actively “Cooperates” with the Islamic State and Al Qaeda. Military Aid Channelled into Syria out of the Golan Heights By Prof Michel Chossudovsky Region: Middle East & North Africa Global Research, April 19, 2016 Theme: Terrorism, US NATO War Agenda Syria’s chief negotiator at the Geneva peace talks Bashar Ja’afri accused Israel of “cooperating” with the Islamic State and Al Nusra, an affiliate of al-Qaeda in the Golan Heights According to Ja’afari (quoted by RT): “This Israeli provocation confirms without any doubtthe cooperation between Israel and terrorists of Daesh (Isis) and Nusra Front on the demarcation line between where the Golan is and UN troops are positioned. “It is no coincidence at all that this Israeli escalation was accompanied by irresponsible statements by members of the so-called Saudi delegation at talks here in Geneva,” Ja’afari added, referring to the main opposition group. The statement of Syria’s envoy to the peace talks confirms something which is known and documented. Israel alongside Saudi Arabia and Turkey is a State Sponsor of Terrorism. Israel does not deny that they have been supporting Al Qaeda out of the Golan Heights from the very outset of the war on Syria (March 2011). The occupied Golan Heights is being used as a military and logistics hub in support of Al Qaeda. Military aid and supplies are channeled into Syria through the occupied Golan Heights. Prime minister Netanyahu confirmed in a semi-official statement that Israel is supporting Al Nusrah fighters out of the Golan Heights. The IDF top military brass acknowledged that “global jihad elements inside Syria” including foreign mercenaries are supported by Israel. -
Military and Strategic Affairs Volume 8 | No
Military and Strategic Affairs Military and Strategic Military and Strategic Affairs Volume 8 | No. 1 | July 2016 Volume 8 Volume The Challenges Facing the Israel Defense Forces, 2015–2016 Gadi Eisenkot Principles of the Israeli Political-Military Discourse | Based on the Recent IDF Strategy Document No. 1 No. Kobi Michael and Shmuel Even Information-Sharing Challenges in an Intra-Sectorial Environment | July 2016 Gabi Siboni and Hadas Klein The Israeli Home Front Command: Missions, Challenges, and Future Prospects Meir Elran The Death of Human Intelligence: How Human Intelligence Has Been Minimized Since the 1960s Bradley A. Lewis The Khorasan Group Ariel Koch Combating Terrorism: Socioeconomic Issues, Boko Haram, and Insecurity in the North-East Region of Nigeria Oluwaseun Bamidele המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITYc STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE bd CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES ISSN 2307-193X (print) • E-ISSN 2307-8634 (online) Military and Strategic Affairs Volume 8 | No. 1 | July 2016 CONTENTS Editor’s Note | 3 The Challenges Facing the Israel Defense Forces, 2015–2016 | 5 Gadi Eisenkot Principles of the Israeli Political-Military Discourse Based on the Recent IDF Strategy Document | 19 Kobi Michael and Shmuel Even Information-Sharing Challenges in an Intra-Sectorial Environment | 41 Gabi Siboni and Hadas Klein The Israeli Home Front Command: Missions, Challenges, and Future Prospects | 59 Meir Elran The Death of Human Intelligence: How Human Intelligence Has Been Minimized Since the 1960s | 75 Bradley A. Lewis The Khorasan Group | 91 Ariel Koch Combating Terrorism: Socioeconomic Issues, Boko Haram, and Insecurity in the North-East Region of Nigeria | 109 Oluwaseun Bamidele The purpose of Military and Strategic Affairs is to stimulate Military and and enrich the public debate on military issues relating to Strategic Affairs Israel’s national security. -
Strategic Survey for Israel 2016-2017 Anat Kurz and Shlomo Brom, Editors
Strategic Survey for Israel 2016-2017 Anat Kurz and Shlomo Brom, Editors Strategic Survey for Israel 2016-2017 Anat Kurz and Shlomo Brom, Editors Institute for National Security Studies The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organizations and individuals that support its research. Strategic Survey for Israel 2016-2017 Anat Kurz and Shlomo Brom, Editors Graphic design: Michal Semo-Kovetz and Yael Bieber Cover design: Michal Semo-Kovetz Printing: Elinir Cover photo: Two F-35 aircraft in their first flight over Israel, the day after their arrival in Israel, December 13, 2016 Courtesy: Major Ofer / Israeli Air Force website Institute for National Security Studies (a public benefit company) 40 Haim Levanon Street POB 39950 Ramat Aviv Tel Aviv 6997556 Israel Tel. -
View/Print Page As PDF
MENU Policy Analysis / Policy Forum New Thinking About Israeli National Security in a Changing Regional Environment by Yair Golan Aug 23, 2017 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Yair Golan Yair Golan, a major general in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), was a 2017 military fellow at The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis Watch a wide-ranging address by the former deputy chief of the Israel Defense Forces' general staff as he explores the new and more complex security challenges facing Israel. D ownload a PDF transcript of the general's speech and Q&A session. In today's Middle East, Israeli strategists face a world like none they have seen before: Russia struts the stage as a rising actor in the Levant, Iran flexes its muscles just kilometers from Israel's border, and the United States debates whether to even push back against Tehran's insidious opportunism. Still, along with these new problems arises a wave of new possibilities, foremost of which is the potential for strategic alignment with key Sunni Arab states. But to navigate these seas successfully, Israel will have to jettison old ideas and old thinking. To discuss Israel's strategy for addressing these issues, The Washington Institute hosted Maj. Gen. Yair Golan, IDF, for its annual Zeev Schiff Lecture on Middle East security. Yair Golan, a 2017 military fellow at the Institute, is a major general in the Israel Defense Forces who served for the past two years as deputy chief of the general staff. In an IDF career spanning nearly 37 years, his assignments have included commander of Northern Command, head of the IDF Operations Directorate, commander of the Judea and Samaria Division, and commander of the Home Front Command. -
Conference Program
Table of Contents Plenary Sessions .............................................................................. 1 SUNDAY | June 30, 2019 ................................................................... 1 MONDAY | July 1, 2019 ..................................................................... 5 TUESDAY | July 2, 2019 ................................................................... 13 Spotlight - Policy Arenas ............................................................. 19 MONDAY | July 1, 2019 ................................................................... 19 TUESDAY | July 2, 2019 ................................................................... 20 Roundtable Sessions .................................................................... 21 MONDAY | July 1, 2019 ................................................................... 21 TUESDAY | July 2, 2019 ................................................................... 23 The Herzliya Conference War Game ...................................... 26 SUNDAY | June 30, 2019 ................................................................ 26 (Closed Session) Registration will open on Sunday, June 30, at 2pm. We kindly ask all our participants to bring with them official ID documents (Israeli ID cards, Israeli driver’s license or international passports). Admittance to the Conference area with weapons will not permitted. 1 Plenary Sessions SUNDAY | June 30, 2019 14:00 Welcome & Registration 15:00 Opening Ceremony Prof. Uriel Reichman, President & Founder, IDC Herzliya Prof. -
Recent Developments in Israel-Turkey Relations
THO FACTSHEET March 2017 Timeline of the Turkey-Israel Rapprochement Caysie Myers – Coordinator, THO May 2010 – Turkey and Israel break diplomatic ties after a confrontation between Turkish activists and Israeli naval commandos on the Mavi Marmara leaves nine activists dead and four Israeli soldiers injured. November 2012 – Back-channel talks to break the diplomatic impasse are held in Geneva between Joseph Ciechanover, former Israeli Foreign Ministry Director General, and former Turkish Foreign Ministry Director Feridun Sinirlioglu. March 2013 – Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu apologizes for the deaths of Turkish activists during the 2010 raid. December 2015 – Turkey and Israel begin a new round of secret talks to seek rapprochement. June 26, 2016 – A high-level meeting results in a normalization agreement in which Turkey agrees to void all lawsuits against Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) soldiers involved in the 2010 raid. Israel agrees to pay $20 million dollars to the families of those killed in the raid and to allow unlimited humanitarian aid to enter Gaza from Turkey, provided that it passes through Ashdod Port. Ambassadors will be appointed in Tel Aviv and Ankara and all restrictions on bilateral cooperation will be lifted. October 13, 2016 – On the sidelines of the World Energy Congress in Istanbul, Turkey and Israel agree to deepen energy cooperation based on a mutual desire to tap into Israel’s Leviathan field, an underwater natural gas reserve of about 900 billion cubic meters. Israel looks to Turkey as a corridor for exporting its natural gas to Europe. November 15, 2016 – Israel appoints Eitan Na’eh as its first ambassador to Ankara since the 2010 breakdown in relations. -
Israeli Election Bulletin | March 19
Israeli Election Bulletin | March 19 BICOM's Poll of Polls Aggregate Polling March 4-19 Several parties such as Raam, Meretz, Religious Zionists and Blue and White all polling close to threshold Party size and where they stand on major issues Final messaging We are just four days away from the election and the parties have honed their nal messages. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu continues to frame the choice as between him and Yesh Atid leader Yair Lapid, deliberately downplaying the signicance of his rivals on the right. Netanyahu has continuously highlighted the success of the coronavirus vaccine procurement that he delivered and the subsequent ending of the lockdown, with nal restrictions conveniently being lifted today. Lapid’s campaign has shifted away from emphasising a ‘sane’, reasonable, and moderate leadership model to now siphoning o votes from the smaller centre-left parties in an eort to become the most realistic alternative to Netanyahu. Lapid's former partners in Blue and White are at most risk of losing out due to this shift. On the right, Yamina’s plan is to target Likud voters and promote Naftali Bennett’s economic plan. Similarly, New Hope's Gideon Saar is appealing to Likud supporters that want change but don’t trust Bennett not to join a Netanyahu-led government. 2/8 NEW from Fathom Journal Eight Israelis explain their vote: Fleur Hassan-Nahoum - Likud Emmanuel Navon - New Hope Shraga Alweiss - Yamina MK Oded Forer - Yisrael Beytenu Terry Newman - Yesh Atid Peter Lerner - Labour Ittay Flescher - Meretz Guli Dolev-Hashiloni - Joint List Israel Democracy Institute President Yohanan Plesner argues the ongoing political crisis shows that the system is broken and provides recommendations for strengthening Israel’s democracy.