Hitler Double-Crossed Way to Power
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German Captured Documents Collection
German Captured Documents Collection A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Prepared by Allan Teichroew, Fred Bauman, Karen Stuart, and other Manuscript Division Staff with the assistance of David Morris and Alex Sorenson Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2011 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2011 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011148 Latest revision: 2012 October Collection Summary Title: German Captured Documents Collection Span Dates: 1766-1945 ID No.: MSS22160 Extent: 249,600 items ; 51 containers plus 3 oversize ; 20.5 linear feet ; 508 microfilm reels Language: Collection material in German with some English and French Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Abstract: German documents captured by American military forces after World War II consisting largely of Nazi Party materials, German government and military records, files of several German officials, and some quasi-governmental records. Much of the material is microfilm of originals returned to Germany. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Wiedemann, Fritz, b. 1891. Fritz Wiedemann papers. Organizations Akademie für Deutsches Recht (Germany) Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund. Deutsches Ausland-Institut. Eher-Verlag. Archiv. Germany. Auswärtiges Amt. Germany. Reichskanzlei. Germany. Reichsministerium für die Besetzten Ostgebiete. Germany. Reichsministerium für Rüstung und Kriegsproduktion. Germany. Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda. -
Rise of the Nazis Adolf Hitler Was Born an Austrian Citizen and Roman
Rise of the Nazis Adolf Hitler was born an Austrian citizen and Roman Catholic at 6:30 PM on April 20 1889 at an inn called the Gasthof Zum Pommer in the town of Braunau-am-inn. Adolf's father- Alois Hitler- constantly reinforced correct behaviour with, sometimes very violent, punishment. After Adolf's elder brother- Alois- fled from home at the age of 14, Adolf became his father's chief target of rage. At the same time, Adolf's mother- Klara Pölzl- showered her son with love and affection, as any mother would. When Adolf was three years of age, the Hitler family moved to Passau, along the Inn River on the German side of the border. The family moved once again in 1895 to the farming community of Hafield. Following another family move, Adolf lived for six months across from a large Benedictine monastery. As a youngster, the young boy's dream was to enter the priesthood. However, by 1900, his artistic talents surfaced. Adolf was educated at the local village and monastery schools and, at age 11, Hitler was doing well enough to be eligible for either the university preparatory "gymnasium" or the technical/scientific Realschule (secondary school). Alois Hitler enrolled his son in the latter, hoping that he might become a civil servant. This was not to be. Adolf would later claim that he wanted to be an artist and he deliberately failed his examinations to spite his father. In 1903, Alois Hitler died from a pleural hemorrhage, leaving his family with enough money to live comfortably without needing to work. -
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler Introduction The dictator of Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler, was born on April 20, 1889, at Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary. His father, Alois (born 1837), was illegitimate and for a time bore his mother's name, Schicklgruber, but by 1876 he had established his claim to the surname Hitler. Adolf never used any other name, and the name Schicklgruber was revived only by his political opponents in Germany and Austria in the 1930s. Early life Adolf Hitler spent most of his childhood in the neighbourhood of Linz, the capital of Upper Austria, after his father's retirement from the Habsburg customs service. Alois Hitler died in 1903 but left an adequate pension and savings to support his wife and children. Adolf received a secondary education and, although he had a poor record at school and failed to secure the usual certificate, did not leave until he was 16 (1905). There followed two idle years in Linz, when he indulged in grandiose dreams of becoming an artist without taking any steps to prepare for earning his living. His mother was overindulgent to her willful son, and even after her death in 1908 he continued to draw a small allowance with which at first he maintained himself in Vienna. His ambition was to become an art student, but he twice failed to secure entry to the Academy of Fine Arts. For some years he lived a lonely and isolated life, earning a precarious livelihood by painting postcards and advertisements and drifting from one municipal lodging house to another. Hitler already showed traits that characterized his later life: inability to establish ordinary human relationships; intolerance and hatred both of the established bourgeois world and of non- German peoples, especially the Jews; a tendency toward passionate, denunciatory outbursts; readiness to live in a world of fantasy and so to escape his poverty and failure. -
67 Why Her? Adolf Hitler's Attraction to Eva Braun Natalie Williamson
Why Her? Adolf Hitler’s Attraction to Eva Braun Natalie Williamson Adolf Hitler has been studied by a multitude of historians in hopes of understanding this charismatic figure who somehow seduced millions.1 The German populace, of course, saw Hitler as restoring their nation to its former glory. German women, in particular, saw in Hitler a softer side, even though Hitler ensured his private life remained concealed from the public. Indeed, only his closest associates actually knew the Führer. As a result, a series of important questions come to the fore when trying to understand Adolf Hitler, especially as they touch upon his relationship with his mistress and later wife, Eva Braun. Their relationship has largely been a mystery because he kept her locked away from the public for his own personal benefit. Braun herself, left a very small historical footprint, with almost no primary source information. Adolf Hitler’s childhood experiences shaped his personality. Understanding his likely psychopathology, along with his beliefs about the character, appropriate roles, and innate identities of women, allows one to make informed inferences about the dynamic of his relationship with Braun. Hitler was drawn to Braun and continued their relationship because she assuaged his insecurities, serving as a surrogate mother figure, filling the void left after the death of Hitler’s mother, Klara, and exhibiting unquestioning loyalty to him. Braun tolerated his unceasingly manipulative, conniving, and brutish behaviors, whether or not she actually recognized them as such. Her behavior and attitudes conformed almost entirely to his notions of what the ideal woman might be, and in return he gave her attention, but only when it suited him. -
Interwar Years - the Rise of Dictators Mrs
Interwar Years - The Rise of Dictators Mrs. Wiedenheft’s Modern World History Day 1-2 Use the slides to answer the questions about the Crisis in the Weimar Republic. These slides are a mixture of postcards, political cartoons, and photographs. This is a look at Germany during the worldwide depression. Remember that Germany is responsible for paying reparations from WWI and is economically depressed as well. The last 2 slides are speeches made by candidates. Choose which candidate you would choose to make the nation better and explain in a paragraph (4-5 sentences) why you would vote for that candidate. After each class has voted, I will reveal the results as well as the names of the candidates. (p. 2-10) Day 3-4 Create a presentation using Google Slides about the Rise of Dictators around Europe during the interwar years. Please see your instructions for specific guidelines and grading. If you are receiving paper assignments, you may complete this on construction paper or unlined paper. Please be creative, but make sure that you include all of the necessary information to receive the maximum amount of points. You may Google search for information, but make sure that you are putting everything into your own words and not copying and pasting. (p. 11-24) Day 5 Read the article “Aggressors Invade Nations” and answer the questions. This is a great look at how powerless the League of Nations was to enforce the terms of the Treaty of Versailles as well as how aggression by dictators and appeasement led to WWII. -
Hitler and the Rise of the Nazi Party
Hitler and the Rise of the Nazi Party Early Life Dictator Adolf Hitler was born in Branau am Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889, and was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler and Klara Polzl. When Hitler was 3 years old, the family moved from Austria to Germany. As a child, Hitler clashed frequently with his father. Following the death of his younger brother, Edmund, in 1900, he became detached and introverted. His father did not approve of his interest in fine art rather than business. In addition to art, Hitler showed an early interest in German nationalism, rejecting the authority of Austria-Hungary. This nationalism would become the motivating force of Hitler's life. Alois died suddenly in 1903. Two years later, Adolf's mother allowed her son to drop out of school. He moved to Vienna and worked as a casual laborer and a watercolor painter. Hitler applied to the Academy of Fine Arts twice, and was rejected both times. Out of money, he moved into a homeless shelter, where he remained for several years. Hitler later pointed to these years as the time when he first cultivated his anti-Semitism, though there is some debate about this account. World War I At the outbreak of World War I, Hitler applied to serve in the German army. He was accepted in August 1914, though he was still an Austrian citizen. Although he spent much of his time away from the front lines, Hitler was present at a number of significant battles and was wounded at the Somme. -
Rise of Evil
KHS—History Knowledge Organiser—Half Term 3 - Rise of Evil Key Dates: 1889– Hitler was born in Braunua-am– Inn By the end of this Half Term I should know: Austria. How Hitler’s personality was influenced by his upbring- 1903– Hitler’s abusive father dies suddenly. ing 1907– Hitler’s mum Klara dies & Hitler moves to Vien- How he struggled at school and failed to get into Vienna na. Art School became homeless and ant-semitic 1913-Hitler gains his inheritance & moves to Munich. How Hitler found a sense of belonging after joining the 1914-Start of WW1. Hitler joins the German army. German army and fighting in WW1 1918– End of WW1. Hitler returns to Munich with the How he felt betrayed by the Weimar Republic and the aim of becoming a politician. Treaty of Versailles believing Germany had been 1923– Munich Beer Hall Putsch stabbed in the back 1924– Hitler sentenced to 5 years in prison. He writes How he recognised that to get into power in Germany Mein Kampf. he could not rely on force but needed the vote 1929– Wall Street Crash. 1933– Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany. 1935– Nuremberg Laws passed. 1938– Kristallnacht ‘Night of Broken Glass’. 1939– Start of WW2. Key Terms Nazi party :the beliefs and policies of the National Socialist (German Workers') Party, led by Adolf Hitler, which controlled Germany from 1933 to 1945: Fascism : A right-wing form of government in which most of the country's power is held by one ruler. Fuhrer: Also spelled Fuehrer, German Führer, (“Leader”), title used by Adolf Hitler to de- fine his role of absolute authority in Germany's Third Reich (1933–45). -
Book Two the ARTIST
Chapter V – A Well Respected Man 159 Book Two THE ARTIST 160 Chapter V – A Well Respected Man Chapter V - A Well Respected Man 161 A WELL RESPECTED MAN The business of the Civil Service is the orderly management of decline. William Armstrong In the Year of the Lord 1889, the Austrian Emperor Francis Joseph celebrated his fifty-ninth birthday and forty-first anniversary of his reign over the vast Empire of Austria and Hungary; when he died, in 1916, he had ruled the state for sixty-eight years. The realm was huge - covering over 180,000 square miles or about 450,000 square kilometres. The emperor's domains stretched, in the east-west axis, from Czernowitz on the Dniester River in today's Ukraine to Vorarlberg on the Swiss border, and, in the north-south axis, from the lower Elbe River near Aussig to Ragusa in the Bosnian Hercegovina, two thirds down the eastern Adriatic coast. Ethnically and thus politically, however, these territories were hopelessly divided. The racial diversity of the Imperial population included Germans in Austria, Hungary and the Sudetenland; Czechs in Bohemia and Moravia; Slovaks to their east; Poles in western Galicia and Ruthenians, Catholic Ukrainians, in the eastern part of it; Magyars in Hungary and Transylvania interspersed with some more Germans and Romanians; Slovenes, Friaulians and Italians south of the Julian Alps; and finally Croats, Bosnians, Albanians, Montenegrinos and Serbs in and around the Balkan mountains. All these groups fought incessant but mostly inconclusive battles over appointments, representation and influence in the empire and its court, while a laborious civil administration struggled with the actual governance of the multitudes. -
Aus Den Gemeinden Von Burgenland: Revisiting the Question of Adolf Hitler’S Paternal Grandfather
1 Aus den Gemeinden von Burgenland: Revisiting the question of Adolf Hitler’s paternal grandfather Abstract Hans Frank was Adolf Hitler’s personal attorney. In Frank’s memoir, published seven years after his execution in 1946 at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, Frank claimed to have uncovered evidence in 1930 that Hitler’s paternal grandfather was a Jewish man living in Graz, Austria, in the household where Hitler’s grandmother was employed. Contemporary historians have largely dismissed Frank’s claim, primarily on the grounds that there were purportedly no Jews living in Graz in 1836, when Hitler’s father Alois Schicklgruber was conceived. This consensus can be traced to a single historian, Nikolaus von Preradovich, who claimed that “not a single Jew” (kein einziger Jude) was living in Graz prior to 1856. No independent scholarship has confirmed Preradovich’s conjecture. In this paper, evidence is presented that there was in fact eine kleine, nun angesiedelte Gemeinde – “a small, now settled community” – of Jews living in Graz before 1850. The contemporary consensus regarding Hitler’s paternal grandfather does not have a strong evidentiary basis. Other evidence, deriving from earlier sources, suggests that the contemporary consensus may be incorrect. Avenues for further research which might help to clarify the question are suggested. Keywords: Adolf Hitler; Austrian history; Burgenland; Jewish history; Nazi Germany 2 Hans Frank Hans Frank was Adolf Hitler’s personal attorney beginning in 1928 (Schenk, 2008: 60 – 61). He was appointed governor-general of Poland after its occupation by the Germans in 1939 and continuing until German defeat in 1945. -
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler Military Leader, Dictator (1889–1945) Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. He initiated World War II and oversaw fascist policies that resulted in millions of deaths. Synopsis Born in Austria in 1889, Adolf Hitler rose to power in German politics as leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party, also known as the Nazi Party. Hitler was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and served as dictator from 1934 to 1945. His policies precipitated World War II and the Holocaust. Hitler committed suicide with wife Eva Braun on April 30, 1945, in his Berlin bunker. Early Years Dictator Adolf Hitler was born in Branau am Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889, and was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler and Klara Polzl. When Hitler was 3 years old, the family moved from Austria to Germany. As a child, Hitler clashed frequently with his father. Following the death of his younger brother, Edmund, in 1900, he became detached and introverted. His father did not approve of his interest in fine art rather than business. In addition to art, Hitler showed an early interest in German nationalism, rejecting the authority of Austria-Hungary. This nationalism would become the motivating force of Hitler's life. Alois died suddenly in 1903. Two years later, Adolf's mother allowed her son to drop out of school. He moved to Vienna and worked as a casual laborer and a watercolor painter. Hitler applied to the Academy of Fine Arts twice, and was rejected both times. -
Adolf Hitler's Family Tree
Adolf Hitler’s Family Tree The Untold Story of the Hitler Family by Alfred Konder About the Author lfred Konder has worked as a professional genealogist for the past twenty-five A years. His research has taken him to most American States, Canada, the British Isles and throughout Western Europe. Born in Kentucky in 1953, Alfred Konder is descended from Hans Georg Konder, who emigrated from the German Rheinland to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 27 September 1737, and a number of well-known historical figures, including King Edward III of England and Friedrich „Barbarossa“ of Hohenstaufen, the twelfth century German Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Alfred Konder is the author of numerous books and articles on Christian church history and currently resides in Washington state. Copyright ©1999, 2000 by Alfred Konder, Salt Lake City, Utah. All rights reserved. - 2 - Preface to the First Edition bout seventeen hundred years ago an ecclesiastical historian by the name of A Eusebius presented a startling discovery to the Christian world - he had found some original letters written by Jesus Christ to a man named Abgar. What should have been one of the greatest discoveries in Christian history was marred by one little problem - the letters turned out to be forgeries. More than this, it turned out that Eusebius was the culprit! One might reasonably expect that such a revelation would cast serious doubt on Eusebius’ entire career. Not so! His works are still widely quoted as authoritative source material in Christian church history. Back in the eleventh century Pope Gregory VII occasionally found himself fettered by the lack of documentation for his papal decrees. -
Psychoanalytic Accounts of Adolf Hitler and the Belief in Pure Evil
Scholar Works Honors Theses Honors 2020 Confronting the Shadow: Psychoanalytic Accounts of Adolf Hitler and the Belief in Pure Evil Angelica Jones University of Maine at Farmington Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umf.maine.edu/honors_theses Recommended Citation Jones, Angelica, "Confronting the Shadow: Psychoanalytic Accounts of Adolf Hitler and the Belief in Pure Evil" (2020). Honors Theses. 10. https://scholarworks.umf.maine.edu/honors_theses/10 This Research Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors at Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Confronting the Shadow 1 Confronting the Shadow: Psychoanalytic Accounts of Adolf Hitler and the Belief in Pure Evil Angelica Jones Honors Thesis Advisor: Dr. Steven Quackenbush University of Maine, Farmington Confronting the Shadow 2 In 2002, CBS announced their plans to release a miniseries about Adolf Hitler before he became the ruthless Fuehrer. At the time, most films told the story of Hitler after he had achieved power and portrayed him as an evil dictator. This series planned to focus on the trials and tribulations of a much younger Hitler, long before he had clear political ambitions. This was a Hilter that an ordinary person might identify with: an unhappy child, a disgruntled teeanger, and a young man struggling to find his place in the world. The planned series stirred up a great deal of controversy, as critics feared it would cause younger audience members to sympathize with Hitler. According to one critic, Abraham Foxman, “Why the need or the desire to make this monster human? The judgment of history is that he was evil, that he was responsible for millions of deaths.